ITHindex: An integrated web-based platform for intratumor heterogeneity evaluation

Vollständiger Abstract

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Intratumor heterogeneity (ITH) is a critical factor influencing cancer progression, therapeutic response, and the development of drug resistance. Despite its importance, the lack of a definitive gold standard for ITH quantification has hindered consistent clinical application. To bridge this gap, we developed ITHindex , a web-based, research-enabling platform that integrates a pragmatic subset of 17 user-accessible ITH algorithms within the R Shiny framework. The tool supports diverse data modalities, including somatic mutation, copy number variation, transcriptomic, proteomic, and methylation profiles. By analyzing 11,242 samples across 32 cancer types from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and 4,904 samples from cBioPortal, alongside 398 paired tissue and plasma samples, we validated the platform’s utility in quantifying ITH and characterizing the relationships between diverse metrics. ITHindex streamlines the computational pipeline, providing researchers with a robust tool for systematic ITH investigation and data-driven biomarker discovery. The ITHindex server is freely accessible at https://shinyapps.brbiotech.com/app/ithindex .