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International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools
This Special Issue of the International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Technology (IJAIT), entitled “Role of Explainable AI in Industry 4.0”, addresses emerging challenges and opportunities in the areas of artificial intelligence, intelligent computing, cybersecurity, explainability, optimization and human-centered computational technologies.
BMC Nursing
Abstract Background Adolescent mental ill health is increasing globally and in Sweden, with rising levels of stress, anxiety, depression, and sleep problems. Many adolescents do not seek help due to stigma, fear of judgement, and limited mental health literacy. School nurses play a key role in early identification and preventive support. Digital tools may complement relational nursing practices and lower thresholds for help-seeking, but little is known about what features school nurses consider feasible and useful …
Journal of Emergency Management
Public health communication in conflict zones faces unique and formidable challenges, including the collapse of healthcare infrastructure, the proliferation of misinformation, and deep-seated sociopolitical distrust. This paper critically examines the potential and limitations of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs), in strengthening public health communication under such conditions, with Palestine as a case study. While AI-driven systems offer new possibilities for multilingual, …
Community Dental Health
To compare how official sources specify public oral-health delivery arrangements, territorial extensions, care pathways and reporting across Spain, without inferring actual delivery or access. Comparative documentary analysis of the 17 autonomous communities and the two INGESA-managed cities. Delivery architecture was separated from seven documentary domains. Codes denoted explicit inclusion (E), restricted provision (R), explicit exclusion (X), not identified (N) or insufficiently verifiable evidence (U), relative …
Journal of Health Systems Research
Menstrual problems are abnormalities affecting the menstrual cycle. Abdominal pains, irregular timing , heavy bleeding or absence of menstruation are common forms. The study assessed the level of knowledge of menstrual problems, examined students’ experiences and identified management practices. A descriptive research design was adopted for the study. The population was female students of Yagongwo College of Nursing Science, a sample size of 232 respondents was selected. A structured questionnaire was the instrumen …
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Introduction: Racially and ethnically diverse women experience sub-optimal outcomes on both the HIV treatment and prevention cascade when compared to their white counterparts due to factors including racism, sexism, and xenophobia. While PrEP is a promising biomedical tool that can narrow this gap, similar trends are observed in PrEP utilization among culturally diverse women. We sought to explore the differences in diverse women’s preferences, challenges, and facilitators of PrEP uptake. Methods: From January 2022 …
Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging
Abstract The increasing integration of artificial intelligence in health care has created new opportunities for improving diagnosis, prognosis, and clinical decision-making. However, the adoption of machine learning (ML) by health care professionals remains limited due to the technical complexity associated with coding and data analysis. This review article aims to bridge this gap by providing a practical, hands-on guide for non-coders to build basic ML models using structured health data. We describe a simplified …
PKLI Journal of Health Sciences
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, necessitating accurate and rapid diagnostic methods to improve early detection and treatment outcomes. Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of the GeneXpert MTB/RIF assay compared with sputum smear microscopy in suspected pulmonary TB patients. Methodology: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study conducted over a period of six months (January to June 2024) at THQ Hospital Jand, District Attock. This cross- …
International Journal of Academic and Industrial Research Innovations(IJAIRI)
Abstract: Biomedical intelligence increasingly depends on integrating data that are heterogeneous not only in format but also in biological scale: dynamic brain networks, high-frequency physiological signals, spatially resolved molecular measurements and treatment-response trajectories. This paper develops a unified conceptual and mathematical architecture—Quantum–Photonic Topological Intelligence for Multiscale Biomedicine (QPTI-MB)—for representing, fusing and governing these data without reducing clinically impo …
Silpakorn University e-Journal (Social Sciences, Humanities, and Arts)
บทความวิชาการนี้ใช้การทบทวนและสังเคราะห์วรรณกรรมเพื่อวิเคราะห์การรับรู้และการจัดการโรคอ้วนในเด็กของผู้ปกครอง โดยใช้แบบจำลองความเชื่อทางสุขภาพ (Health Belief Model: HBM) ควบคู่กับกรอบเศรษฐกิจการเมืองของอาหาร (political economy of food) เพื่ออธิบายความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างการรับรู้ของผู้ปกครองกับปัจจัยเชิงโครงสร้างที่กำหนดพฤติกรรมด้านอาหาร บทความเสนอว่าโรคอ้วนในเด็กไม่ควรถูกอธิบายว่าเป็นเพียงผลของพฤติกรรมการเลี้ยงดูของผู้ปกครอง หากแต่เป็นผลของปฏิสัมพันธ์ระหว่างการรับรู้ของผู้ปกครองกับสภาพแวดล้อมทางอาหารและเงื่อนไขเชิงโครงส …
Clean Energy
Abstract Low-carbon smart energy systems increasingly rely on dense sensing, distributed energy resources, virtual power plants, digital twins and demand response. These services require cloud-edge intelligence, but practical deployment is constrained by latency, reliability, privacy, cybersecurity and the energy and carbon cost of computation. This review examines how large language models can be introduced into the power internet of things without shifting them into the role of direct grid control agents. The lit …
Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society
Abstract Background Diagnosis and management of bacterial tracheitis (BT) in tracheostomy- and ventilator-dependent children (VC) is highly variable among outpatient subspecialty providers (OP). Stewardship efforts are generally limited to the inpatient setting, thus further studies are needed to examine and improve outpatient practices. Many OP report desire for guidance in the diagnosis and management of BT and feel a decision support tool would be helpful in their daily practice, thus we developed a pathway for …
Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society
Abstract Background Respiratory viral (RV) infections cause morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised pediatric patients undergoing cancer treatment. The burden of RV infections in pediatric oncology populations from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) remain limited. We aimed to detect the prevalence of viruses causing respiratory infections among pediatric patients with cancer and guide empiric therapy and improve patient outcomes. Methods Retrospectively we collected nasopharyngeal swabs and clinical and …
Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society
Abstract Background Early-onset neonatal sepsis remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality globally. Although Group B Streptococcus and Escherichia coli were commonly known to be the most common causes of Early-onset neonatal sepsis, this can vary per institution, thus creating a challenge in management. Understanding the clinical and microbiological profile of neonatal sepsis in a single-center study is crucial to improving diagnosis and treatment, strategies. Objectives This study aimed to characteriz …
PKLI Journal of Health Sciences
Background: Blood transfusion is a lifesaving process, but the risk of adverse reactions ranges from mild to life-threatening. Current detection methods with limited sensitivity lack predictive power. Aim: To explore how artificial intelligence with multi-omics data such as genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics enhances early prediction of transfusion reactions. This study aims to highlight recent advances, AI methodologies, and challenges to implementing these technologies. Methods: This study is …
Scientific Journal of Engineering, and Technology
This review provides a comprehensive synthesis of traditional and artificial intelligence (AI)-based techniques across the complete autonomous UAV navigation pipeline, including environmental perception, localization and mapping, path planning and obstacle avoidance, and motion control. It systematically examines recent advances in computer vision, SLAM, deep reinforcement learning, transformer-based methods, multimodal sensor fusion, and intelligent control, together with commonly used datasets, simulation platfor …
Modern Rheumatology
Abstract Objectives Total elbow arthroplasty is a common treatment for elbow stiffness due to rheumatoid arthritis. Although linked prostheses are often preferred, unlinked implants may reduce prosthetic stress and loosening risk. This study evaluated the clinical outcomes of unlinked total elbow arthroplasty in patients with rheumatoid arthritis presenting with stiff elbows. Methods This retrospective study included 9 women with 10 stiff elbows due to rheumatoid arthritis who underwent primary total elbow arthropl …
Lentera Negeri
The rapid expansion of digital technology has increased adolescents’ vulnerability to Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), potentially affecting their spiritual development. This study examined the structural relationships among FoMO, school climate, self-control, and adolescent spirituality, with self-control as a moderating variable. A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted with 100 junior high school students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a 28-indicator questionnaire on a five-p …
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital
This correlational quantitative study examined the impact of customer engagement using Facebook Messenger chatbots on the marketing performance of café businesses in the Subic Bay Freeport Zone. Specifically, it assessed customer engagement in terms of perceived responsiveness, customer trust, and willingness to interact, as well as marketing performance in terms of sales conversion rate and sales growth. The study employed a correlational quantitative research design involving 20 café owners or managers who active …
International Science Journal
Neuro-ophthalmological manifestations may represent the first clinically detectable sign of intracranial neoplasms, particularly when tumors involve the optic nerves, optic chiasm, sellar and parasellar regions, cranial nerves, skull base, brainstem, or structures associated with intracranial pressure. This study analyzed the main visual and ocular manifestations associated with intracranial tumors and their potential value for early diagnosis through a descriptive and analytical review of the scientific literature …
Scandinavian Journal of Public Health
Background: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) differ in health care needs. Precise prevalence estimates by type are important for health care planning. Data and methods: This validation study used Norwegian health registry data to develop a T1D/T2D classification method, using the Norwegian Diabetes Register for Adults (NDR-A) as reference standard. Our study population consisted of all individuals 18 years and older residing in Norway in 2022 ( N = 4,315,563). We used Cohen’s kappa to assess agreemen …
Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society
Abstract Background RSV and bronchiolitis are major causes of hospitalizations and death among infants. The RSVpreF vaccine was approved and released in 2023 for pregnant women to prevent severe RSV in infants during their first RSV season. This is the first prenatal vaccine recommended since the COVID-19 vaccine was approved. However, other prenatal vaccination rates have remained low with a rise in overall vaccine hesitancy in recent years. Our cross-sectional study describes and compares the sociodemographic cha …
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
Abstract Background The paucity of valid and reliable tools for assessing the severity of suicidal ideation in adolescents is an impediment to youth suicide prevention efforts. This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the Suicidal Ideation Attributes Scale (SIDAS), a brief scale of suicidal ideation, in a large community-based sample of adolescents. Methods Data for the current study was drawn from the baseline, 6–week, and 12–month follow–up surveys from the Future Proofing study, a prospective c …
PKLI Journal of Health Sciences
Background: Biliary–enteric anastomosis is an essential surgical procedure in benign biliary disease. Hepaticojejunostomy (HJ) and hepaticoduodenostomy (HD) are commonly employed, yet prospective comparative data remain limited. Objective: To compare short-term postoperative outcomes of HJ and HD in benign biliary pathology. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at a tertiary surgical hospital between January 2022 and June 2023. Eighty patients underwent biliary–enteric reconstruction: 55 rece …
