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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

Astronomy & Astrophysics

Binary evolution at the extremes of mass-transfer efficiency: Contact, mergers, and population signatures

Jan Henneco, Utkarsh R. Basu, Fabian R. N. Schneider

Binary star evolution remains inherently uncertain, and several physical processes are still not well understood. These open questions in binary physics come in addition to major uncertainties in single-star evolution, such as angular momentum transport and interior mixing. For example, the efficiency of mass transfer -- which is the fraction of transferred mass that is actually accreted -- is still one of the main uncertainties in binary evolution. In this work, we present a new grid of 1D binary evolution models …

27.08.2026journal-article

Health Research Journal of Indonesia

Pengaruh Edukasi VIDSION (Video and Simulation) Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Ibu Dalam Penanganan Tersedak Balita

Nabella Ayu Dwi Jayanti, Isni Lailatul Maghfiroh, Aprelia Afidatul Hanafi

Pendahuluan: Tersedak merupakan kondisi kegawatdaruratan pada balita yang dapat menyebabkan kematian apabila tidak ditangani secara cepat dan tepat. Rendahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama memerlukan edukasi yang efektif. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh edukasi VIDSION (Video and Simulation) terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu dalam penanganan tersedak pada balita. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-experimental dengan pendekatan one-gr …

27.08.2026journal-article

Neuro-Oncology

46 Anti-tumour immune responses in melanoma brain metastases require cDC1 population and the extracranial tumour

Dario Guglietta, Alca Revalova, Fiona James, Christopher Fife, Jennifer Williams, William Brackenbury, Sukhveer Kaur Mann, Karen Hogg, Tsuneyasu Kaisho, Andrew MacDonald, Mihaela Lorger

Abstract Introduction Brain metastases (BrM) are associated with poor prognosis, partially due to the specialized immune-microenvironment in the brain. Our previous study demonstrated that intracranial tumours alone are poorly immunogenic, but simultaneous presence of a subcutaneous tumour, mimicking the extracranial disease observed in patients, greatly enhances immune checkpoint blockade efficacy. Here we aim to elucidate the role of conventional dendritic cells type 1 (cDC1) in anti-tumour immune responses in Br …

27.08.2026journal-article

IIARD International Journal of Banking and Finance Research

Initial Public Offering Timing and Equity Puzzles in Nigeria Capital Market: Evidence from Quoted Small and Medium Scale Enterprises

Hachituru TRIUMPH

The study empirically examines initial public offering and the equity puzzle of quoted small and medium scale enterprises in the Nigerian Capital Market for a period of 3 years from 2022-2024. The equity prices variation in the Nigerian Stock Market and the Nigerian Treasury Bill Rate were used to ascertain the existence or otherwise of equity risk premium puzzle. The equity prices variation was measured as the log of current price index as a ratio of lagged price index of quoted small and medium scale enterprises. …

27.08.2026journal-article

Health, sport, rehabilitation

Differentiating playing roles in professional Counter-Strike 2 by performance indicators: an observational study

Volodymyr Paskiv, Igor Zanevskyy, Volodymyr Koman

Background and purpose. In professional Counter-Strike 2 a single composite rating still carries most of the weight in judging players, even though the game grants no mechanical class asymmetry, so playing roles arise as a codified yet largely unexamined division of labour. We therefore asked whether those roles can be recovered from the standard per-round indicators, and how their differentiation is organised. Material and methods. Under a single twelve-month filter we drew thirty-nine per-round indicators for 105 …

27.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Organizational Behavior and Policy

Women on Boards and Firm Value: Do Related-Party Transactions Change the Outcome?

Elisa Tjondro, Calista Vidi Hartono, Patricia Rosedelaney Renan Corbella

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of women on boards of directors (WOB) on firm value and to determine the moderating influence of related party transactions (RPTs) in the WOB-firm value relationship. This study uses 953 observations of firms-years from 218 manufacturing firms listed on the IDX from the period of 2018-2022. The dependent variable used is Tobin’s Q, whereas the independent variables are the WOB. Related party transactions are examined through sales, purchases, and receivable-paya …

27.08.2026journal-article

Artificial Intelligence for Engineering

Waypoint Navigation of a 2D Drone in Stochastic Environment via Regularised Proximal Policy Optimisation

Ahmet Bilgehan Serçe, Necati Aksoy

ABSTRACT Autonomous navigation of aerial vehicles under stochastic wind disturbances is a challenging control problem that classical fixed‐gain methods struggle to handle reliably. We present a three‐stage training pipeline that combines imitation learning and reinforcement learning for 2D drone waypoint navigation: a cascaded PD expert collects quality‐filtered demonstration trajectories; behaviour cloning (BC) warm‐starts the policy by supervised imitation of those demonstrations; and Proximal Policy Optimization …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Mental health and family functioning among physically healthy Syrian refugees resettled in Ontario, Canada post 2015: A cross-sectional study

Bahia Abdallah, Abir Abdel Rahman, Safoura Zangiabadi, Hala Tamim

Refugees are often exposed to traumatic experiences before, during, and after migration, placing them at increased risk of mental health problems, including depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This cross-sectional study investigates the relationship between mental health and family functioning among Syrian refugees who resettled in Ontario, Canada, post-2015. The final sample included 398 parents residing in Ontario who reported good to excellent physical health. Validated tools, includi …

27.08.2026journal-article

Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences

ПРОЄКТ «БЕЗПЕЧНЕ МІСТО» ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ У СФЕРІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ

Олексій ПУСТОВІТ

The article examines the theoretical and public administration foundations of the Safe City project as a modern instrument for ensuring public and national security in Ukraine amid digital transformation and an increasingly complex security environment. It is substantiated that the development of digital technologies, intelligent video surveillance, information and analytical systems, and automated data processing leads to a gradual transformation of the project’s functional purpose: from a local tool for recording …

27.08.2026journal-article

Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences

Desafio Diagnóstico e Conduta Cirúrgica em Lesão de Assoalho Bucal: Relato de Caso com Divergência Clínico-Patológica

Davi Barbosa Portela, Helóisa De Colo, Maria Clara Fernandes, Cristiane Elisa Ribas, Alissa Dos Santos Coelho, Eugenio Esteves Costa

Introdução: A rânula é uma lesão cística de extravasamento ou retenção de muco que acomete o assoalho bucal, intimamente relacionada à glândula sublingual. Seu diagnóstico é primariamente clínico, fundamentado em características como coloração azulada, flutuação e localização anatômica. O tratamento varia desde a micromarsupialização até a exérese da glândula sublingual. Objetivos: Relatar um caso clínico de lesão em assoalho bucal com hipótese diagnóstica de rânula, submetida à marsupialização com dreno, destacand …

27.08.2026journal-article

Australian Health Review

Concordance of surveillance colonoscopy recommended intervals with Australian guidelines: a clinical audit in six Victorian public hospitals

Jonathan Foo, Corey Joseph, Alexandra Gorelik, Martin Hensher, Harriet Hiscock, Alison Hutchinson, Karin A. Thursky, Ralph Audehm, Andrew O'Loughlin, Grant Russell, Alan Moss, Elizabeth Hristov, Kumanan Nalankilli, Radha Nair, Anne Van Berkel, Sophie Ping, Jaclyn Bishop, Judi Debney, Kirsten Carr, Julianne Schultz, Denise A. O'Connor

Objective Appropriate intervals for repeat (surveillance) colonoscopy are important for early colorectal cancer detection and treatment, timely patient access, and minimising patient risks. This study aimed to assess the concordance of endoscopist-recommended surveillance colonoscopy intervals with those recommended by the 2018 Australian Cancer Council surveillance colonoscopy guidelines. Methods Three metropolitan and three rural public hospitals in Victoria, Australia, each retrospectively audited at least 35 co …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

High prevalence of fatigue in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: association with physical activity intensity and sedentary behavior

María Dolores Herrera, Antoni Aguiló, Pedro Tauler, José Antonio Mingorance, Daniel Ginard, Eva Puchol, Sonia Martínez

Introduction Fatigue is reported to be a common and disabling manifestation in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Specialized units and nurse-led services play key roles in delivering holistic, long-term care for these patients. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of fatigue among inflammatory bowel disease patients attending a day hospital. The association between fatigue and physical activity was also analyzed, potentially providing clinically relevant information for nursing assessment a …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Health Services

Causes of medical disputes in China and Japan from physicians' perspectives: a qualitative study

Hua Xu, Atsushi Asai, Masao Tabata, Yasuhiro Kadooka

Background Medical disputes and strained doctor–patient relationships (DPRs) remain pressing challenges in China. This comparative qualitative study examined Chinese and Japanese doctors' perspectives on the causes of medical disputes to identify context-specific factors, elucidate causal mechanisms, and inform strategies for improvement. Method Using purposive sampling, 20 practicing physicians from each country were recruited primarily through the authors' personal networks. Semi-structured interviews were conduc …

27.08.2026journal-article

Functional Foods in Health and Disease

Matrix-dependent functional behavior of plant pectins in vegetable canned food systems

Laura Sengirbekova, Talgat Kulazhanov, Laila Syzdykova, Karlygash Abdiyeva, Gulnara Shambulova, Gulshat Zhaхylykova, Sanavar Azimova

Background: Plant pectins are natural hydrocolloids and soluble dietary fibers whose technological and nutritional performance depends on interactions with proteins, lipids, starch, native cell- wall material, minerals, and phenolic compounds. Understanding this matrix dependence is essential for selecting an appropriate food vehicle for bioactive ingredients and for designing vegetable foods with predictable quality. Objective: To determine how pumpkin, zucchini, and apple pectins behave in liquid and structured v …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Aggregate index of systemic inflammation and glaucoma status: population-based evidence with clinical validation

Songxin Yang, Li Li, Xianming Ouyang, Rui Zhang, Gang Lin, Sunkun Pan, Guiquan Xie, Zhen Lv, Dieran Huang, Guoyan Luo, Kunpeng Pang

Objective Glaucoma is a major cause of irreversible visual impairment, but evidence on the association between the aggregate index of systemic inflammation (AISI) and glaucoma remains limited, particularly with clinical validation. Methods We analyzed National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data from participants aged 40 years and older. Weighted multivariable logistic regression models were used to examine the association between AISI and glaucoma. The primary outcome was composite glaucoma, defi …

27.08.2026journal-article

Mongolian Diaspora. Journal of Mongolian History and Culture

Feminist Foreign Policy Beyond the West: The Historical Evolution of Mongolian Diplomacy (1911–2026)

Ayslan Khomushku, Battur Jamiyan, Oyunsuren Samdandash, Munkh-Ulzii Batmunkh

Abstract This article examines the historical evolution and contemporary development of feminist foreign policy (FFP) in Mongolia, a small, landlocked state situated between Russia and China. Employing feminist analysis, comparative historical analysis, discourse analysis of official documents, and constructivist norm-entrepreneurship theory, the study traces gender and diplomacy across three periods: the Bogd Khanate (1911–1921), the socialist People’s Republic (1921–1990), and the post-socialist democratic era (1 …

27.08.2026journal-article

Health Research Journal of Indonesia

Potensi Antikanker Teripang: Tinjauan Sistematis Senyawa Bioaktif dan Mekanisme Molekuler

Hisyam Abdu Rasyad, Hesti Riasari

Kanker merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian utama di dunia, dan keterbatasan terapi konvensional mendorong pencarian agen antikanker baru dari sumber alam laut. Teripang (Holothuroidea) telah lama dikenal kaya akan senyawa bioaktif dengan potensi antikanker yang menjanjikan. Tinjauan sistematis ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi spesies teripang dengan aktivitas antikanker terkuat, mengkarakterisasi senyawa bioaktif yang berperan, serta mengelaborasi mekanisme molekuler yang mendasarinya. Penelusuran literatur dilaku …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Digital Health

Bridging the health literacy gap: Women and community stakeholders’ perspectives on maternal and child health communication in peri-urban Karachi, Pakistan

Sameeta Kumari, Ayesha Khalid, Hajra Malik, Mahim Maher, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Fyezah Jehan, Zahra Hoodbhoy

Health literacy significantly influences health outcomes, particularly in Low-and Middle-Income Countries. Communication of maternal and child heath messages occurs via text messages, phone calls, television, newspaper articles, and home visits. An exploratory qualitative study was conducted in four peri-urban sites of Bin Qasim Town, Karachi to explore the perspectives of women and community stakeholders on effective health messaging strategies in peri-urban Karachi, Pakistan. Seven focus group discussions (FGDs) …

27.08.2026journal-article

Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu

Post-quantum multi-factor authentication in multi-domain identity federations with adaptive security policy management

Ye Zhyvylo, A Yanko, Yu Kuchma, T Fesenko, Yu Kalashnikova

Purpose. The study aims to develop and provide a theoretical and technical substantiation for a post-quantum multi-factor authentication (PQ-MFA) architecture tailored for multi-domain identity federations. The goal is to enhance the resilience of access control systems against quantum threats while ensuring adaptive security policy management. Methodology. The research methodology integrates an analytical review of contemporary federated identity management models, the selection of post-quantum cryptographic primi …

27.08.2026journal-article

Karya Journal of Health Science

EARLY ERGONOMIC STRESS IN DENTAL EDUCATION: CHANGES IN PRESSURE PAIN THRESHOLDS, BODY AWARENESS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL DISCOMFORT AMONG PRECLINICAL DENTAL STUDENTS

Fatmagül Varol, Nesime Ayşenur Gülaydın, Sevde Koçyiğit, Pınar Baştürk Merç

Objective: Dentistry is widely recognized as an ergonomically challenging profession, with work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) often developing early during undergraduate education. While physical workload is heavily studied, how preclinical education affects body awareness and pain sensitivity remains unexamined. This prospective observational study aimed to investigate concurrent changes in self-reported musculoskeletal discomfort, subjective body awareness, and objective pressure pain thresholds (PPT) …

27.08.2026journal-article

Molecules

Beneficial Role of Quercetin in Prevention and Treatment of Ischemic Stroke: Mechanisms of Action and Administration Strategies

Aleksandra Szychowska, Mikołaj Grabarczyk, Weronika Szczepańska, Ewa Smolińska, Andrzej Glabinski, Piotr Szpakowski

Polyphenols are a complex class of plant secondary metabolites that exert numerous beneficial effects on human health. The content of individual polyphenolic compounds varies considerably among plant species. Over the past few decades, polyphenols have attracted increasing interest because of their antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. They have also demonstrated beneficial effects in the prevention and treatment of various diseases, including cardiovascular and nervous system disorders, as well as different ty …

27.08.2026journal-article

Axioms

Constrained Bayesian Reconstruction of Latent Public Preferences Under Dynamic Elimination Rules: An Uncertainty-Aware Expert–Public Fusion Framework

Liang Fang, Xiaoyu Wang, Jiashuo Fan, Shengyu He, Wenhui Chen

Expert–public selection systems often reveal expert scores, institutional rules, and discrete elimination outcomes while concealing public-vote information. This paper develops a constrained Bayesian inverse-inference framework for inferring rule-compatible latent public-preference distributions. Public preferences are represented as simplex-valued latent variables, and rank-based, percentage-based, and judges’ save mechanisms are encoded through rule-induced likelihood constraints. We formally characterize the rul …

27.08.2026journal-article

The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Determinants of Treatment Adherence in Hepatitis C Patients in a Public Sector Setting in India

Sunvir Kaur Rai, Harpreet Singh, Simmi Oberoi, Amandev Singh, Rahul Bhargava

ABSTRACT. The National Viral Hepatitis Control Program has rapidly scaled hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment. However, poor adherence and loss to follow-up have led to drug resistance, treatment failure, and increased healthcare costs. Given this background, the present study was conducted to evaluate the rate of loss to follow-up, assess adherence patterns to treatment, and identify factors associated with both of these among HCV patients. A prospective cohort study was conducted among 385 adult HCV patients at Gov …

27.08.2026journal-article

Elicit Journal of Education Studies

The Effect of Work Climate and Job Satisfaction on Teachers' Work Motivation at Public Junior High Schools in Komda Tayu, Pati Regency, Indonesia

Teguh Suroso, Ahmad Haryadi, Gunawan Setiadi

Purpose: This study examines the effects of work climate and job satisfaction on teachers' work motivation among civil servant teachers in public junior high schools in Komda Tayu, Pati Regency, Indonesia, testing their simultaneous contribution within a single structural model. Methodology: A quantitative, cross-sectional design was used. Data were collected from 100 civil servant teachers, selected via proportional random sampling from a population of 134, using a validated Likert-scale questionnaire, and analyse …