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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology

Screen Time, Juice Consumption, Caregiver‐Assisted Toothbrushing and Dental Caries at Age 3 Years: A Population‐Based Cohort Study in Japan

Toshifumi Yodoshi

ABSTRACT Objectives To examine whether screen time at age 3 years was associated with dentist‐assessed dental caries, and whether regular juice consumption modified this association. Methods This population‐based retrospective cohort used linked municipal child health records at 18 months and 3 years in Okinawa, Japan (2014–2019). The outcome was any dental caries at age 3 years. Exposures were caregiver‐reported screen time (≤ 1, 1–2, > 2 h/day), regular juice consumption, caregiver‐assisted toothbrushing and brea …

27.08.2026journal-article

Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology

The Barriers and Facilitators Influencing Oral Health Behaviours of Families of Autistic Children: A Scoping Review

Amrit Chauhan, Helen Wilson, Peter Day, Kara Gray‐Burrows, Kathy Leadbitter, Sarah Baker, Zoe Mashman, Nicola Pickles, Karen Vinall‐Collier

ABSTRACT Objectives To identify barriers and facilitators to home‐based oral health behaviours in families of autistic children, using the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) and Capability, Opportunity, Motivation–Behaviour (COM‐B) model. Methods A scoping review was conducted using Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and PRISMA‐ScR guidelines. Seven databases were searched up to March 2024. Eligible studies focused on parental views of oral health behaviours (toothbrushing and sugar reduction) for autistic childr …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Nursing

Challenges of Treatment Decisions for Children With Hematological Malignancies Who Relapse After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant: A Health Care Provider Perspective

Deborah Tomlinson, Sonia Lucchetta, Sarah Alexander, Sumit Gupta, Erilda Kapllani, Tal Schechter-Finkelstein, Jane Lowry, Joerg Krueger

Background When a child or adolescent's disease relapses following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), families are often presented with the complex decision to pursue further treatment with curative intent. This study aims to describe the experiences of health care professionals (HCPs) regarding choices after the first HSCT and factors influencing decision-making. Method This qualitative study included staff and trainee physicians, nurse practitioners, and nurse coordinators. All participants had exper …

27.08.2026journal-article

European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education

The Serial Mediating Role of Cognitive Flexibility and Digital Literacy in the Relationship Between Metacognitive Awareness and Digital Well-Being

Selman Çutuk, Zeynep Akkuş Çutuk, Rukiye Aydoğan, Jason Perez, Pablo Prieto-González

(1) Background: As university students increasingly engage with digital tools in their academic and daily lives, digital well-being has become an important issue. This study aimed to examine a comprehensive sequential mediation model in which cognitive flexibility and digital literacy explain the relationship between metacognitive awareness and digital well-being among university students. (2) Methods: This cross-sectional correlational study included 711 university students. Data were collected using the Metacogni …

27.08.2026journal-article

WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation

The mediating role of social appearance anxiety in the relationship between instagram social comparison and cosmetic surgery acceptance: Implications for workplace wellbeing

Hatice Balci

Background Visually oriented social media use has increased social comparison processes and appearance-related concerns, potentially affecting psychosocial well-being, job burnout, and attitudes toward cosmetic surgery in professional settings. Objective This study examined the effects of Instagram-based social comparison, social media addiction, and social appearance anxiety on cosmetic surgery acceptance, with a focus on testing the mediating role of social appearance anxiety and investigating differences across …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Digital Health

Digital mental health apps for young people in Europe: A systematic cross-country analysis

Alba Madrid Cagigal, Canan Citil Akyol, Nesime Can Angın, João Ferreira, Karolina Gabor-Siatkowska, Niko Männikkö, Anna Meyniel, Neslihan Önder Özdemir, Miloš Stojadinović, Vanesa Varga, Ine Beyens, Claudette Pretorius

Mental health smartphone applications have become widely available for self-management and support, offering young people new pathways for help-seeking. Despite their increasing popularity, little is known about how app accessibility, content, and features vary across countries, languages, and cultural contexts. This study aimed to systematically examine these differences by drawing on data from the available app stores. Both the Apple App Store and Google Play Store were searched across seven European countries (C …

27.08.2026journal-article

Revista Científica Saúde Global

Strategies in the Prevention and Treatment of Obesity

Ieda Carla Candido, Gisele Nicchio Rocha Buzzo, Matheus Rodrigues Dos Santos, Rafaela Crystina Vieira Bonfim, Fernanda Aparecida Vicente Magalhães, Karine Oltramari, Paulo Cesar Franzini, Angélica Sbrolini Marques Mincache, Greice Westphal-Nardo, Nelson Nardo Júnior Nardo Júnior

Objective: This study aims to present the most recent advances and the challenges encountered in the provision of pharmacological, surgical, and multidisciplinary programs for the treatment of obesity. Methods: This is a narrative literature review with a qualitative and exploratory approach, conducted in July 2025. The theoretical framework was based on studies published between 2020 and 2025, focusing on strategies for obesity prevention and treatment, particularly pharmacological therapies, bariatric surgery, an …

27.08.2026journal-article

Global Wound Care Journal

Medical adhesive-related skin injury: Prevalence, risk factors, prevention and mitigation. A systematised literature review

Karen Ousey, Charmaine Childs, Sara Carvalhal, Chris Edelman, Daniel Chaverri Fierro, Christopher Gee, Sanna Kouhla, Rhidian Morgan-Jones, Mohamed Muath Adi, Harikrishna KR Nair, Thomas W Wainwright

Background: Medical adhesives are widely used, and have an invaluable role in securing medical devices and management of wounds. However, medical adhesive-related skin injuries (MARSI) are a common occurrence and adversely affect patient and provider outcomes. Methods: A systemised review of empirical literature relating to MARSI was undertaken (timespan 2015–2026; all ages; all study designs; all geographic locations). Structured searches of CINAHL Ultimate, Cochrane Library including CENTRAL and PubMed were under …

27.08.2026journal-article

Current Perspectives in Social Sciences

Research on Türkiye's Public Diplomacy Activities in the Context of Strategic Communication Management: The Example of the Presidency Directorate of Communications

Ömer Cenap Özdemir, Raci Taşcıoğlu

In the context of strategic communication management, which has become both the main determinant and the most important power of international relations today, public diplomacy is the subject of this study. In this context, the study aims to determine the types of public diplomacy activities carried out by the Presidency’s Directorate of Communications (PDC), which was established to coordinate Türkiye's strategic communication management in the international arena, with a descriptive approach. The study is importa …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Readability of U.S. food handler training materials: a natural language processing analysis of worker study guides and the federal Food Code

Morris Brako, Anirudh R. Naig

Introduction In many U.S. jurisdictions a food handler card requires studying a training document and passing a written examination; one state legally requires that the document be furnished to every applicant. Whether these documents can be read by the workers required to use them is unknown. The common assumption that certification is required in all fifty states is also inaccurate: among the jurisdictions whose rules we verified, some mandate training but delegate its content to private vendors, so no worker-fac …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Generative AI use before medical visits: disclosure-item responses, trust, and care-seeking behaviors in a cross-sectional social-media survey in Poland

Simona Wójcik, Anna Rulkiewicz, Justyna Domienik-Karłowicz

Background Patient-facing generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT are increasingly used for health information seeking, yet their role in patient–physician communication remains insufficiently characterized. Using the Network Episode Model as the primary framework, this study examined self-reported pre-consultation AI use, whether respondents reported disclosing that use to a physician, and self-reported AI-associated health-behavior change in a convenience sample of Polish adults recruited vi …

27.08.2026journal-article

European Conference on Knowledge Management

Knowledge Management and Public Value in Municipal Mergers: The Nuova Pescara Case

Fabio Zuccarini, Alberto Trinchini, Simone Cifolelli, Andrea Ziruolo

Municipal mergers are commonly examined through their effects on administrative efficiency, expenditure, and service delivery. Yet, their success also depends on the capacity to integrate the knowledge, competences, routines, and institutional memories embedded within previously autonomous organizations. This paper reconceptualizes municipal amalgamation as a knowledge-intensive organizational transformation and investigates how Knowledge Management (KM) can support organizational integration and Public Value co-cr …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory

Civil Servants and Democratic Backsliding: The Role of Managerial Signals

Mads Pieter van Luttervelt, Mathias Rask Østergaard-Nielsen, Martin Bækgaard, Zuzana Murdoch, Benny Geys

Abstract Political efforts to weaken democratic institutions place civil servants in a dilemma between political responsiveness and protecting democratic values. As civil servants are embedded in the political-administrative hierarchy, we argue that signals from their direct hierarchical superiors are critical to understand how civil servants address this dilemma. Using a randomized survey experiment among Norwegian national-level civil servants (N = 1,446) and ordered logistic regression models, we find that democ …

27.08.2026journal-article

The Astrophysical Journal Letters

The Low- α Splash Population in the Milky Way

Lais Borbolato, João A. S. Amarante, Hélio D. Perottoni, Silvia Rossi, Victor P. Debattista, Zhao-Yu Li, Nathan Deg, Tigran Khachaturyants

Abstract The Milky Way metal-rich halo-like component, also known as the Splash, consists of old (age > 10 Gyr), metal-rich ([Fe/H] > −0.7), high- α stars, i.e., thick-disk-like chemistry, on halo-like orbits (eccentricity > 0.6). Its origin is linked to stars formed in the disk and dynamically heated by either internal or external agents. In this work, we investigate its low- α counterpart, the low- α Splash , motivated by recent findings of an old thin-disk population. We conjecture that any mechanism capable of …

27.08.2026journal-article

Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Out-of-pocket expenditure and catastrophic health expenditure in patients of leprosy at a tertiary care center in India

Kavita Kavita, Sukhdeep Singh, Kittu Malhi, Manisha Upreti, Sushma Saini, Arushi Ghai, Ritin Mohindra, Tarun Narang, Sunil Dogra

Abstract Objectives Leprosy continues to impose a significant clinical and socioeconomic burden. Despite free multidrug therapy, patients incur substantial out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE), leading to catastrophic health expenditure (CHE). Evidence on the economic burden of leprosy in India remains limited. Methods A pilot prospective observational study was conducted at a tertiary care center in North India, enrolling 56 patients with leprosy. Data on sociodemographic characteristics, direct and indirect healthcar …

27.08.2026journal-article

Health Research Journal of Indonesia

Hubungan Motivasi Perawat Dengan Kepatuhan Dalam Penerapan Sop Pasien Resiko Jatuh Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit X

Iwanda Saputra, Dewi Kusumaningsih, M. Arifki Zainaro, M. Ricko Gunawan

Latar Belakang: Kejadian pasien jatuh merupakan salah satu indikator keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit yang masih sering terjadi dan dapat menimbulkan dampak serius. Kepatuhan perawat dalam menerapkan SOP pencegahan risiko jatuh menjadi faktor penting, yang salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh motivasi perawat. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi perawat dengan kepatuhan dalam penerapan SOP pasien risiko jatuh di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit X Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuan …

27.08.2026journal-article

INTER DISCIPLINA

La ciudadanía laboral y la ciudadanía ambiental como camino hacia la transición justa. Algunas claves desde la participación sindical en temáticas de salud y ambiente en Argentina

Jorge Rubén Afarian

In this article, I will provide elements that will contribute to expanding the concept of “labour citizenship” by complementing it with that of “environmental citizenship.” This process is defined through union representation in health and environmental issues, both for and by workers, while also being of interest to and impacting the entire community. In other words, expanding the concept of labor citizenship implies a new level of social and political intervention by workers, specifically through their union asso …

27.08.2026journal-article

Research Methods in Medicine & Health Sciences

Quantifying the state of the art: A random appraisal-weighted method for clinical evaluation under EU MDR

George Miller

Background The European Union Medical Device Regulation (EU MDR) requires manufacturers to establish quantitative, state of the art parameters for clinical evaluation. Because most available evidence is heterogeneous and uncontrolled, conventional meta-analytic methods provide limited support for deriving device level benchmarks. Methods A methodological framework was developed using synthetic datasets reflecting typical real-world evidence. Study means, variances and standard errors were combined using fixed effec …

27.08.2026journal-article

Elicit Journal of Economics and Management Studies

From Digital Literacy to Responsible AI-Driven Entrepreneurship: Institutional Readiness and Policy Implications for Higher Education

Oluwatosin Omosolape OMODEWU, Morufu Oladimeji Shokunbi

Purpose: This paper develops a theory-informed conceptual framework for responsible AI entrepreneurship ecosystems in higher education. It addresses the limited integration of AI capabilities, entrepreneurship, institutional readiness, and governance in existing scholarship, particularly amid increasing AI adoption by higher education institutions (HEIs). Methodology: The study adopts a conceptual research approach grounded in institutional, human capital, and entrepreneurial ecosystem theories. Relevant literature …

27.08.2026journal-article

Karya Journal of Health Science

POSTURAL HABITS AND AWARENESS, BALANCE, FLEXIBILITY, AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN WOMEN PRACTISING YOGA, PILATES, AND SEDENTARY CONTROLS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Leila Abdolalizadeh Khaselouei, Bahar Özgül, Eray Yüceel

Objective: Despite the use of yoga and Pilates as health-promoting and preventive exercise approaches, there is a paucity of research investigating their effects on postural habits and postural awareness. This cross-sectional observational study aimed to compare the postural habits and awareness, along with balance, flexibility, and quality of life levels of adult females who regularly practice yoga and Pilates with those of sedentary individuals.Method: Females aged 20–40 who had never done yoga or Pilates before …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Human Hypertension

Antihypertensive treatment and adverse psychiatric reactions in primary health care

Emina Curic, Henrik Ohlsson, Kenneth Kendler, Jan Sundquist, Kristina Sundquist, Margareta Reis, Bengt Zöller

Abstract Antihypertensive treatment (AHT) has been associated with adverse psychiatric reactions (APRs), but existing data are conflicting. The aim of the present study was to determine the risk for seven different APRs in drug-naive patients with newly diagnosed hypertension in primary health care. This cohort study analyzed registry data of individuals aged 40–70 with a newly diagnosed untreated hypertension without previous psychiatric or cardiovascular comorbidities in Swedish primary healthcare from 2006 and o …

27.08.2026journal-article

Scientometrics

Context-dependent leadership in global health science: Brazil's role across North–South, South–South, and triangular collaboration models (2010–2019)

Juliana Freitas Lopes, Priscila Costa Albuquerque, Eric Araújo, Fabio Zicker, Bruna de Paula Fonseca

Abstract Brazil plays an important role in global scientific collaboration in health and life sciences (HLS), yet systematic analysis of how patterns differ across North–South, South–South, and Triangular partnerships remains limited. This study examines Brazil's international HLS collaborations (2010–2019) using Scopus data (362,860 publications), analyzing growth, leadership, citation impact, and thematic specialization across three models: Brazil with high-income countries (BR–HIC; North–South), Brazil with low- …

27.08.2026journal-article

Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences

ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ІНСТРУМЕНТАРІЮ ЗВ’ЯЗКІВ З ГРОМАДСЬКІСТЮ В ЕПОХУ ЦИФРОВОГО МАРКЕТИНГУ

Ольга КУЧКОВА, Віра ЖУРАВЕЛЬ

The article is devoted to a comprehensive theoretical substantiation and practical analysis of the evolution and transformation of public relations (PR) tools under the influence of modern digital marketing technologies. The paper proves that the rapid development of Internet communications has led to a shift in the classic PR paradigm — from a linear model of monologue "from one to many" through traditional media intermediaries to an interactive, data-centric ecosystem of interaction. The author analyzes in detail …

27.08.2026journal-article

Obstetrics & Gynecology

Menopause and the Social Determinants of Health

Heather Quaile, Sameena Rahman, Kudzai Dombo, Louise Newson, Sara Perelmuter

This clinical perspective examines how social determinants of health (SDoH) such as economic stability, education and health literacy, health care access and quality, and social and community contexts shape menopause experiences and outcomes through a health equity lens. Menopause is not experienced uniformly: Black, immigrant, and LGBTQ+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer+) individuals and those with low income often face earlier symptom onset, greater symptom burden, and reduced access to evidence-based …