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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

Akademos

Evoluția istorică a paradigmelor simplicității în politicile de protecție socială a copilului

Mihail Ciobanu

This article investigates the historical evolution of the paradigm of simplicity as a guiding principle in child social protection policies, from the earliest organized forms of assistance in Antiquity to contemporary reform models. Using a historical-analytical and comparative methodology, the article examines how the concept of simplicity - understood successively as resource economy, an ethic of sufficiency, intermediate technology, and relational efficiency – has shaped institutions, legislation, and care pract …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

The association between basic pension insurance and fertility intentions among flexibly employed workers in China’s new forms of employment

Qizhong Zheng, Lulin Zhou

Introduction Following the relaxation of China’s fertility policy, the nation-a rapidly growing group in the platform economy-are predominantly young, of reproductive age, and generally lack adequate social security coverage. Their fertility intentions therefore merit particular attention. Methods We conducted a stratified purposive survey across 23 provinces and municipalities, collecting 604 valid responses from NFE flexible workers. The analytical sample was restricted to ever‑married respondents with at least o …

26.08.2026journal-article

Scientific Reports

Effect of an educational intervention on health literacy and hope in patients with myocardial infarction

Zahra Molazem, Ziba Rostampour, Pouran Tavakoli, Roya Dokoohaki, Parvin Ghaemmaghami

Abstract This study aimed to investigate the effect of an educational intervention on health literacy and hope in patients with heart attack hospitalized in the Cardiac Intensive Care Units of Hospital in Shiraz, Iran. This experiment involved the use of a parallel group single blind randomized controlled clinical trial performed in six cardiac intensive care units in Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran. The six cardiac intensive care units were randomly divided into two experimental groups (three units for …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Pediatric orbital solitary fibrous tumor/hemangiopericytoma presenting with isolated eyelid edema: a case report

Cheng Gai, Lijuan Zhang, Xiaofei Zhao, Bing Wang

Background Orbital solitary fibrous tumor/hemangiopericytoma (SFT/HPC) is an exceedingly rare mesenchymal neoplasm in the pediatric population. While typical orbital tumors present with proptosis or mass effect, the clinical picture can be deceptively indolent, leading to diagnostic delay. Case presentation A 15-year-old male patient presented with a 2-year history of progressive right upper eyelid edema that had repeatedly been misdiagnosed as conjunctivitis and visual fatigue. Notably, there was an absence of pro …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

A Comprehensive Overview of Traditional Indigenous Foods in Canada: Analysis of Grey Literature and Public Information Sources

Camryn Desjarlais, Juliana Meneghetti, Elder Darcey Sedgwick, Annalijn I. Conklin

Land-based Indigenous food practices are integral to cultural identity and ancestral knowledge, and provide medicine for health and wellbeing. We surveyed Indigenous-specific grey literature, guided by Elder knowledge, from public information sources to identify the scope of Indigenous traditional foods in Canada and how food use aligned with major food groups. We analyzed extracted data using summary statistics and graphical display. We identified 96 resources reporting 401 distinct food items incorporated into In …

26.08.2026journal-article

Medicine and health care organization

Комплексная оценка эффективности санаторного лечения туберкулеза у детей

Елена Юрьевна Власова, Марина Эдуардовна Лозовская, Геннадий Геннадьевич Карасев, Юлия Анатольевна Яровая, Ксения Павловна Юлина, Анна Романовна Сапожникова

Введение. Санаторный этап является важным компонентом комплексной терапии и реабилитации детей, больных туберкулезом, и лиц из групп риска. Для оценки его эффективности необходим системный подход, учитывающий динамику совокупности клинико-функциональных показателей. Цель исследования. На базе ФГБУ «Детский туберкулезный санаторий “Пушкинский”» Минздрава России (ДТС) провести апробацию комплексной оценочной таблицы для определения эффективности санаторного этапа лечения, разработанную совместно кафедрой фтизиатрии Ф …

26.08.2026journal-article

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports

Personal care burden and emotional symptoms among young carers supporting family members with mental health problems

Norihito Oshima, Naohiro Okada, Ryo Morishima, Akiko Kanehara, Yusuke Takahashi, Akito Uno, Shunichi Sato, Eureka Kumagai, Kaori Usui, Sho Kanata, Kiyoto Kasai

Abstract Aim Although research on the prevalence and psychological difficulties of young carers has increased, little is known about how their difficulties differ according to the type of disability or illness of the care recipient. This study examined the association between the type of disability of care recipients and psychological difficulties among Japanese junior and senior high school students. Methods A total of 860 students participated in a self‐administered survey that included the Young Carers Scale–Jap …

26.08.2026journal-article

Veterinary Sciences

Mammary Gland Tropism and Milk-Mediated Transmission of H5N1 in Dairy Cattle: Implications for One Health Surveillance

Kehui Zhang, Yixiang Wang, Xuanrong Wang, Fang Wang, Guanlong Xu, Jie Wang, Zhaofei Wang, Yuqiang Cheng, Heng’an Wang, Yaxian Yan, Jianhe Sun, Jingjiao Ma

Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus (H5N1 HPAIV) has long circulated in wild waterfowl and poultry and continues to cross species barriers, posing sustained threats to livestock productivity and public health. The 2024 outbreak of H5N1 HPAIV in dairy cattle across multiple U.S. states represents the first recognized large-scale transmission event of this virus in ruminants, reshaping our understanding of its host range and transmission ecology. This review summarizes recent advances in the epidemiology, vi …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Determinants of Postnatal Care Service Utilization Among Mothers in Bangladesh: A Two‐Level Binary Logistic Regression Approach

Md. Obaydul Hossain, Susmita Rani Dey, Uttam Kumar Majumder

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Postnatal care is essential for mothers and their children to address any future problems and provide the mothers crucial health information. Most maternal and newborn deaths occur during postnatal period. Maternal mortality can be significantly reduced by increasing the utilization of postnatal care service. This study aimed to identify the prevalence and factors associated with postnatal care (PNC) service utilization among mothers in Bangladesh. Methods This study utilized the latest …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Expectations

Development and Content Validity of the Clinical Needs Assessment for Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (CNAME)

Sarah F. Tyson, Russell Fleming

ABSTRACT Background To co‐produce the Clinical Needs Assessment for Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (CNAME) with patients and clinicians, and to assess its content validity. Methods Guided by the COSMIN guidelines, a draft CNAME was devised from relevant literature and lived experience. It was revised following piloting and cognitive interviews with the advisory groups and then completed online by people with ME. Content and face validity were assessed via deductive framework analysis of participants’ feedback. Construct …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Glucagon-like peptide-1 analog in the treatment of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease

Inês Eiras, Inês Magalhães, Sandrina Martins

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most common chronic liver disease in children with obesity. No pharmacological therapies are currently approved specifically for paediatric MASLD. A 12-year-old boy with obesity presented with persistent hypertransaminasemia and ultrasound-confirmed hepatic steatosis. After lifestyle interventions failed to improve liver enzymes, a glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) analog was initiated and titrated to 1.8 mg/day. Six months later, transaminases i …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Diagnostic utility of cerebrospinal fluid analysis in children presenting with acute neurological emergencies at a tertiary care hospital

Kalaimathi Muthulingam, Ayesha Mariam, Radhika Raman

Background: Acute neurological emergencies include a wide range of conditions with variable and overlapping clinical presentations, making clinical diagnosis challenging. Advances in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis, serum antibody testing and neuroimaging have improved diagnostic accuracy. This study aimed to analyse the differentiating clinical, laboratory and neuroimaging features in children with various neurological emergencies. Methods: It was prospective observational study in children aged 1 month to 18 y …

26.08.2026journal-article

Cultures of Science

Digital pathways to health engagement: Social-media use and telemedicine adoption intentions

Tara Qian Sun, Shiyu Cheng, Dong Guo, Xiaoming Zhou

Telemedicine has emerged as an important component of digital health care, significantly advancing public health initiatives towards a more equitable and accessible health-care system. Meanwhile, social-media are widely recognized for their strong influence on shaping individuals’ intentions towards health-related behaviours, thereby transforming how people manage their health. Whether the purposes of using social-media are specifically related to telemedicine adoption intentions remains unclear. To address that ga …

26.08.2026journal-article

Environmental Health Perspectives

The Impact of Childhood Cognitively Stimulating Activities on the Association between Prenatal and Early Postnatal Lead Exposure and Later Adulthood Cognitive Function

Ruby Hickman, Joyce JY Lin, Kaleigh A. McAlaine, Tracy Punshon, Brian P. Jackson, Matthew N. Barr, Felicitas B. Bidlack, Laura Germine, Scott M. Bartell, Joseph J. Mangano, Justin Farmer, Joel D. Schwartz, Rajarshi Mukherjee, Susan A. Korrick, Marc G. Weisskopf

Abstract Introduction: Early lead exposure is linked to cognitive function in later adulthood. In animal studies, enriched environments appear to protect against adverse effects of lead exposure, but there has been limited exploration in humans. Our objective was to assess whether engagement in cognitively stimulating activities in childhood modifies the association between early lead exposure and later adult cognitive function. Methods: Participants come from the St. Louis Baby Tooth – Later Life Health Study (SLB …

26.08.2026journal-article

Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health

Longitudinal Change in Disability and Functioning in Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Parkinson’s Disease: A Population-Based Assessment Using the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0

Hsun-Hua Lee, Lung Chan, Wen-Chou Chi, Chia-Feng Yen, Hua-Fang Liao, Tsan-Hon Liou, Chien-Tai Hong

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is associated with progressive disability and declining functioning, yet longitudinal population-based evidence using standardized assessments remains limited. Using the Taiwan Databank of Persons with Disabilities, we identified patients with moderate-to-severe PD (Hoehn and Yahr stages III-V) who underwent baseline and follow-up World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0) assessments within 1 to 5 years. Longitudinal changes were evaluated using repeated-meas …

26.08.2026journal-article

Russian Bulletin of Obstetrician-Gynecologist

Lymphoproliferative diseases during pregnancy. Long-term outcomes for mother and child

I.V. Krasilnikova, Ya.K. Mangasarova, M.O. Bagova, E.A. Fastova, E.S. Gitelzon, O.V. Margolin, R.R. Abdurashidova, A.U. Magomedova, A.A. Kravtsova, D.S. Belkina, S.K. Kravchenko, F.E. Babayeva, T.R. Ushayeva, R.V. Dorzhieva, N.P. Podrezov, S.A. Makhinya, E.E. Zvonkov, O. A. Latyshkevich, M.I. Makieva, E.S. Akhapkina, E.S. Polushkina, R.G. Shmakov, E.N. Parovichnikova

Lymphoproliferative diseases are the third most common type of malignant neoplasms detected in pregnant patients. The high effectiveness of the therapy of such patients makes it relevant to study the long-term results of their treatment, as well as the health status of their children. Objective. To present the features of the course of pregnancy and its outcomes in patients with an identified lymphoproliferative disease during pregnancy, to evaluate the long-term effects of the treatment, as well as to analyze the …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Evaluating search-enabled large language model interfaces for mpox public health consultation: a guideline-based comparative study

Qiqi Zheng, Ru Chen, Mingming Cai, Yanyan Chen, Xiuli Lin, Tingting Wang

Background Search-enabled large language model interfaces are increasingly used by the public for health information, but their performance in mpox-related public health consultation remains unclear. This study evaluated their safety, accuracy, empathy, reliability/information quality, and readability. Methods We conducted a single-query comparative cross-sectional evaluation using 52 predefined mpox-related public consultation questions. Each question was submitted once to each of six search-enabled LLM interfaces …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Mandates are not enough: placement provider and systems factors that drive ambulatory healthcare use for children in foster care

Sarah J. Beal, Adam C. Carle, Constance A. Mara, Courtney B. Dunn, Katie Fox, Mary V. Greiner

Introduction In the United States, children are mandated to receive healthcare when they enter foster care and regularly thereafter; states may require more frequent visits. Despite regulations and public insurance to support access to healthcare for young people in foster care, health outcomes for this population remain poor. This study seeks to understand the extent to which caregiver/placement characteristics, child characteristics, and an information-sharing intervention are associated with receipt of mandated …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Innovation and entrepreneurship among health professions students at a medical college in China: a cross-sectional study of attitudes, participation frequency, self-reported competencies, and associated factors

Liyuan Hou, Yuheng Zhang, Yifei Luan

Introduction This cross-sectional study evaluated innovation and entrepreneurship (I&E) attitudes, participation frequency, and self-reported competencies among 706 undergraduate health professions students at Hangzhou Medical College and examined factors associated with self-reported competency scores. Methods An open, voluntary online survey yielded 723 submissions. After 17 later duplicate submissions were removed by retaining each student’s first response, 706 unique participants were included. A study-spec …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Health Sciences and Research

Hypertension-Related Knowledge and Medication Adherence among Hypertensive Patients Residing in Urban Slums of Ahmedabad City: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Vaishali Patel, Nirali Patel, Chintul Shah

Background: Inadequate knowledge of hypertension may hinder effective self-management and long-term medication adherence, particularly in underserved communities. Objectives: To assess the level of knowledge regarding hypertension, to study its association with medication adherence, and to identify the factors affecting the knowledge of hypertension among diagnosed patients residing in urban slums of Ahmedabad city. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from September to December 2019 among …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Health Management Review

FINERENONA NO TRATAMENTO CONTEMPORÂNEO DA DOENÇA RENAL CRÔNICA ASSOCIADA AO DIABETES TIPO 2: BENEFÍCIOS CARDIORRENAIS, SEGURANÇA E TERAPIA COMBINADA

Paula Vieira Penha, Letícia Alves Azevedo, Anna Luísa Madureira Tavares de Melo, Fernanda de Luca Felicíssimo

Introdução: A doença renal crônica associada ao diabetes mellitus tipo 2 mantém elevado risco de insuficiência renal e eventos cardiovasculares apesar do bloqueio do sistema renina-angiotensina. A finerenona, antagonista não esteroidal seletivo do receptor mineralocorticoide, foi incorporada ao tratamento cardiorrenal, mas seu posicionamento diante dos inibidores do cotransportador sódio-glicose 2 requer síntese atualizada. Objetivo: analisar os benefícios renais e cardiovasculares, a segurança e as evidências da t …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Effect of COVID-19 pandemic on health seeking behavior of children with cerebral palsy and their caregivers

Sattiraju Sarvani, Anju Aggarwal, Narender Kumar

Background: COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the already existing challenges face by children with cerebral palsy (CP) and their caregivers. This study was conducted to analyze the effect of COVID-19 pandemic on the health seeking behavior of children with CP and their caregivers. Methods: Parents/ caregivers of sixty-one children, who could be contacted were asked a set of questions using a pre-structured questionnaire including demographic details, information related to change in health status and reasons for chang …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

A study on the quality of life of children with epilepsy and the impact of disease on family functioning

Aveepsa Prusty, Sasmita Devi Agrawal, Suryakanta Swain

Background: Epilepsy is one of the most common chronic neurological disorders in childhood and is associated with significant physical, emotional, social, and educational consequences. Beyond seizure control, children with epilepsy often experience impaired health-related quality of life (HRQoL), while their caregivers face substantial psychosocial burden. So, the study is aimed to assess the QoL of children with epilepsy and to evaluate the impact of the disease on family functioning. Methods: This hospital-based …