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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
04.08.2026journal-article

Proceedings of the Nutrition Society

The Protein Transition in Older Adults

Rikke Sand Andersen, Anique Julien, Laura E Marchese, Liana Pace, Hesti Retno Budi Arini, Bill Tiger Lam, Tracey Van Grunsven, Emma Lundin, Djin Gie Liem, Michael Tieland

Abstract The global population is ageing, accompanied by an increasing prevalence of age-related conditions, including cardiometabolic disease and sarcopenia. Adequate dietary protein intake is essential for healthy ageing, with more than 65% of protein intake in western countries derived from animal-based sources. At the same time, growing concerns regarding environmental sustainability, together with recognised cardiometabolic health benefits of plant-based dietary patterns, are driving a transition towards predo …

04.08.2026journal-article

Geriatrics

Association Between Cachexia Defined by the Asian Working Group for Cachexia Criteria and One-Year Post-Discharge Mortality in Older Adults with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure

Daisuke Suzuki, Toshimi Sato, Yuichiro Sasamoto, Shun Monoe, Keita Kaneko, Shinichiro Morishita

Background: Cachexia is a well-known clinically important condition in older adults with heart failure, but evidence regarding cachexia defined by the Asian Working Group for Cachexia (AWGC) criteria in those with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) remains limited. Methods: This prospective observational study included 78 patients aged 65 years or older who were hospitalized for ADHF. Cachexia on admission was diagnosed using the AWGC criteria. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality within one year after …

04.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Chronic life stressors and pain incidence in adults 50 and older: a longitudinal analysis with implications for pain prevention and public health promotion

Antoinette L. Spector, Dina Flores, David Aaby, Patricia Coe

Background Chronic pain represents a pressing public health problem affecting more than one in five American adults. Yet, primary prevention efforts aimed at stopping pain before it begins remain substantially underutilized. Chronic life stressors (CLS)—including financial strain, personal health problems, and caregiving burdens—are upstream, modifiable psychosocial risk factors that may drive pain incidence in aging populations. Identifying and addressing these stressors at the population level offers a promising, …

04.08.2026journal-article

HAND

Relationship Between Bone Density and Loss of Reduction in Distal Radius Fractures Treated With Volar Locking Plate in Patients Older Than 65 Years

Mariano Oscar Abrego, Fernando Holc, Pedro Bronenberg Victorica, Ignacio Rellan, Agustin Guillermo Donndorff, Gerardo Luis Gallucci, Pablo De Carli, Jorge Guillermo Boretto

Background: Distal radius fractures (DRFs) are common fragility fractures and may be indicators of osteoporosis. The management of these fractures in older people is controversial, with osteoporosis identified as a potential cause of DRF instability. A correlation has been observed between the second metacarpal cortical percentage (2MCP) and bone density, which is essential for understanding postoperative reduction loss. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between osteoporosis, measured by 2MCP, and loss …

04.08.2026journal-article

Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation

CKD-guideline adherence in primary and nephrology care for older patients with advanced CKD

Micha Jongejan, Janet M Kist, JHMarc Groeneveld, Mirjam M Timmerman, Mattijs E Numans, Willem Jan W Bos, Marjolijn van Buren

Abstract Background Older patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) often experience relatively slow kidney function decline, suggesting that, despite meeting referral criteria, primary care management may be appropriate. We assessed guideline recommended CKD management in patients with CKD stage 4–5 across primary and nephrology care. Methods Population-based study using routine healthcare data from primary care and hospitals, including patients ≥ 65 years with incident or prevalent eGFR <30 ml/min/1.73m2 betw …

04.08.2026journal-article

The Journals of Gerontology, Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences

Satellite-based evidence for heatwave-driven MCI-to-dementia transitions

Sun-Bi Um

Abstract This study aimed to provide satellite-based evidence on the potential role of heatwave exposure in the transition from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia by examining whether heatwave exposure statistically modifies the association between MCI and dementia prevalence using repeated district-level observations collected annually from 228 administrative districts across South Korea between 2015 and 2023. Satellite-derived land surface temperature from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiomete …

04.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Endocrinology

Association between different sodium–glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors and the risk of dementia: a network meta-analysis

Zhongru Meng, Hui Wu, Yang Miao, Wang Qi, Mingzhu Sha

Background Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i), as key therapeutic agents for type 2 diabetes, have in recent years been recognized as potentially exerting neuroprotective effects on the central nervous system. However, systematic comparative evidence remains lacking regarding whether different SGLT2i exhibit differential effects on dementia risk. By conducting a network meta-analysis to compare the association between different SGLT2i and the risk of dementia onset, the relative efficacy of each dru …

04.08.2026journal-article

Probation Journal

Talking about stalking: Probation's role in responding to ‘fixated’ people who harm

David Gadd, Rebecca Cargill

This article examines the challenges facing the probation service in responding to stalking following the publication of the United Kingdom government's Freedom from Violence and Abuse strategy. It summarises the reforms introduced to address low charge and conviction rates, including the increased use of stalking protection orders and the development of multi-agency stalking intervention programmes. It then outlines what is known about the prevalence and impact of stalking on victims and survivors, as well as curr …

04.08.2026journal-article

Microbiology Spectrum

Molecular determinants of antimicrobial resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates among geriatric patients in Chattogram, Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study

Mahmud Hassan Arif, Afroza Akter Tanni, Farhana Yasmin, Mirza Nurul Karim, Enshad Ekram Ullah, Md. Abdus Sattar, Jannatul Ferdous, Nazia Farha, Anjasu Paul, Sadman Yousuf Sajid, Nahid Sultana, S. M. Rafiqul Islam, Md. Mahbub Hasan, Adnan Mannan

ABSTRACT Klebsiella pneumoniae (KPN) infections pose heightened risks in the geriatric population due to weakened immunity, prevalent comorbidities, potential exposure in long-term care settings, and increased likelihood of antibiotic resistance (ABR). The study focused on the prevalence and antibiotic resistance of KPN infections, the presence of ABR genes in KPN, and the genomic characterization of KPN obtained from geriatric patients in Chattogram. A total of 543 specimens were collected from four hospitals in C …

04.08.2026journal-article

EMERGENCY MEDICINE

Experience of preventive evacuation of people at risk from dangerous territories of Ukraine — a retrospective analysis

O.V. Mazurenko, Ye.V. Bodnar

Background. Medical evacuation is recognized as the main measure for preserving the life and health of the population of potentially dangerous territories in the event of an emergency. Purpose: to summarize our own experience in transferring people with disabilities and patients with non-specific chronic diseases of health care institutions in potentially dangerous territories of the country and to determine an effective tool for monitoring their health during planning and implementation of transportation. ­Materia …

04.08.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

Cost-effectiveness of statin-based primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with electronic pillboxes for people with HIV in China

Yuxuan Li, Wanqing Huang, Lili Cui, Dongmei Zhong, Dong Roman Xu, Hongwei Zhou, Rui Zhao

Abstract Objectives Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading non-AIDS cause of death among people with HIV (PWH). Although statins reduce CVD risk by over one-third, poor adherence limits real-world effectiveness. Electronic pillboxes may bridge this gap, but their cost-effectiveness for CVD primary prevention in PWH remains unclear. Methods We developed a Markov cohort model simulating 100,000 Chinese PWH (aged 40–75 years) over a lifetime horizon from a healthcare system perspective. Strategies varied by CVD s …

04.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Participation in physical activity and life skills in older adults: sequential roles of resilience and ego integrity

Hyojung Kwon, Inwoo Kim

Background As the global population ages, fostering adaptive capacities to resolve daily challenges has become a critical public health priority. While older adults’ participation in physical activity is known to promote healthy aging, the psychological processes through which it may be associated with practical life skills in older adults remain under-explored. Objective This study investigated the sequential associations between participation in physical activity and life skills in older adults, focusing on the r …

05.08.2026journal-article

The Journals of Gerontology, Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences

Longitudinal trajectories of social frailty and the risk of all-cause mortality among older adults in South Korea: exploration of the mediating role of cognitive functioning

Seong-Uk Baek, Jin-Ha Yoon

Abstract Background Mounting evidence indicates that social frailty leads to adverse health outcomes in older adults. However, longitudinal trajectories of social frailty and their relationship with all-cause mortality have not been fully investigated. We analyzed the association between social frailty trajectories and all-cause mortality, and the mediating role of cognitive functioning in this relationship. Methods A nationally representative sample of older adults in South Korea was analyzed (n = 5941). Social fr …

04.08.2026journal-article

Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

A Personalized, Symptom‐Based Approach to Boost Research Participation in Hospitalized Older Adults

Nicole Ceriani, Shreya Dhar, Catherine Zhao, Ian Sherrington, Eyal Y. Kimchi

ABSTRACT Background Delirium is common among hospitalized older adults on many clinical services and associated with poor outcomes. Given delirium's fluctuations, wearable devices are promising continuous monitors. While recruiting for a wearable electroencephalography (EEG) delirium study, we initially experienced low enrollment rates among older adults and patients on non‐neurologic services. Our aim was to understand patient and community perspectives on inpatient, wearable research to adapt recruitment protocol …

04.08.2026journal-article

Cerrahpaşa Medical Journal

Population Aging, Obesity, and Regional Disparities in Osteoarthritis Prevalence Across World Health Organization Regions: A Panel Data Study

Muhammed Yusuf Afacan, Mete Özer, Arın Celayir, Baran Suat Sevgil, Onur Yıldırım, Önder Aydıngöz, Hüseyin Botanlıoğlu, Serdar Kuzu

Objective: Although previous studies have examined the relationship between osteoarthritis (OA), aging, and obesity in selected settings, evidence at the level of World Health Organization (WHO) regions remains limited. The aim was to assess regional disparities and temporal trends in OA prevalence across WHO regions and its association with population aging and obesity. Methods: This longitudinal ecological panel study included 6 WHO regions from 2000 to 2016, with region-year as the unit of analysis (102 observat …

04.08.2026journal-article

Dendrobiology

Edible mushrooms gathered by the Asháninka people in Peruvian Amazonia: the dominance of lignicolous taxa

­Monika Kujawska, Łukasz Łuczaj, Małgorzata Karbarz

Information on edible mushrooms among the indigenous societies of South America’s lowlands is scarce. Recent studies suggest that indigenous Amazonian groups exhibit a spectrum ranging from intense mycophobia to mild mycophilia. The Asháninka people, who belong to the Arawak language family, are the largest group in the Peruvian Amazonia. They have inhabited the tributaries of the Ucayali River for centuries, mainly dedicating themselves to horticulture and fishing, with a lesser emphasis on foraging. This is the f …

04.08.2026journal-article

Energies

Non-Uniform Aging Diagnosis of High-Voltage Machine Stator-Winding Insulation Using Multi-Indicator Fusion of Dielectric Spectra

Zongbao Gao, Guoqiang Gao, Dong Yang, Jing Zhang

Accurate assessment of the stator-winding insulation condition in high-voltage machines is crucial for safe operation. Conventional evaluation methods treat the insulation as spatially uniform and provide only a holistic assessment; in practice, however, degradation within the insulation wall is non-uniform, with the inner layers adjacent to the copper conductor typically deteriorating more severely. As a result, existing diagnostic approaches cannot accurately evaluate non-uniform degradation. To address this gap, …

04.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

Microglia–astrocyte crosstalk as a key organizing principle of Alzheimer’s disease: from homeostatic cooperation to maladaptive signaling loops

Mingqiang Gong, Jiao Lan, Jifei Miao

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has long been framed around amyloid-beta (Aβ) and tau pathology, yet mounting evidence indicates that dysfunctional microglia–astrocyte crosstalk is an important, and often underappreciated, contributor to disease progression that operates alongside—rather than in place of—neuronal, vascular, and proteinopathic mechanisms. Here we propose a three-stage framework in which glial communication transitions from silent vulnerability through organized defense to maladaptive collapse. During precl …

04.08.2026journal-article

JSSIT: Jurnal Sains dan Sains Terapan

Uji Antioksidan Ekstrak Daun Pegagan (Centella Asiatica) sebagai Kandidat Anti Aging Menggunakan Metode 2,2-Difenil -1- Pikrilhidrazil

Nursinta

Paparan sinar matahari berlebih dapat menyebabkan penuaan dini dan kerusakan kulit akibat radikal bebas. Untuk mengatasi hal ini diperlukan antioksidan alami yang aman dan efektif. Penelitian ini mengkaji aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak daun pegagan (Centella asiatica) sebagai kandidat bahan aktif anti-aging. Untuk sumber antioksidan alami pengganti senyawa sintetik yang berpotensi toksik. Pada penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan senyawa bioaktif yang terkandung dalam daun pegagan serta mengetahui aktivitas antioks …

04.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Machine Learning Classification of Current Functional Impairment in Older Adults with Diabetes: Evidence from CHARLS 2015

Qi-Shuai Ma, Li-Qun Jiang, Buong-O Chun

Background: Functional impairment is common among older adults with diabetes, but multidimensional machine learning classification in this population remains underexplored. This study compared machine learning algorithms for identifying concurrent functional impairment among older adults with self-reported physician-diagnosed diabetes. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 1213 adults aged ≥ 65 years from the nationally sampled 2015 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study cohort. Functional impairment …

04.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Endocrinology

Artificial intelligence in osteoporosis screening and fracture risk prediction among aging populations: a bibliometric evidence map

Bo Wang, Sijin Tang, Pingjuan Tan, Baohong Mi, Weiheng Chen, Chunzhu Gong, Renxuan Yang, Qiushi Wei

Objective To map the development, knowledge structure, and clinical translation of artificial intelligence applications in osteoporosis screening and fracture risk prediction among aging populations, with a focus on risk stratification, prediction-oriented modeling, and endocrine bone health management. Methods A bibliometric evidence-mapping study was conducted using publications retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection and PubMed. VOSviewer and R/bibliometrix were used to analyze publication and citation …

04.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Conservation Science

Amazonian community-based conservation catalyzes multidimensional nature contributions to people

Ana Carla Rodrigues, Eduardo Sonnewend Brondizio, Hugo Cardoso de Moura Costa, Carlos Augusto Peres, Richard James Ladle, Ana Claudia Mendes Malhado, José Antonio Puppim de Oliveira, Fabio do Carmo Gondim, João Vitor Campos-Silva

The Amazon rainforest hosts a remarkable level of biodiversity which, in turn, generates diverse and significant ecosystem services for humanity. Conserving the vast territories of the Amazon requires the active participation of the many traditional indigenous and non-indigenous communities that inhabit the region. For example, the conservation of the giant pirarucu fish through co-management with local Amazonian communities has objectively delivered successful conservation and social outcomes. Here, we identify th …

04.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences

Identifying the experiences, challenges and opportunities along pathways for community-based digital skill development for young people with disabilities in Canada: a community-based research study

Alana Armas, Charlotte Buttle, Erica Johnston, Gabriella Avila Patro, Bliss Reynolds, Hedgerow Thompson, Darian Karuza, Ayodeji Olaomi, Kristen Rhodes

Introduction Young people with disabilities are disadvantaged in learning and developing the skills they need to gain successful and sustained employment in Canada. This includes the development of digital skills, which are increasingly essential to participate in many aspects of society. The purpose of this study was to explore how young people with disabilities develop their digital skills outside of school. Methods Using a community-based research approach the study specifically aimed to: 1) identify the challen …