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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

Current Nutrition Reports

Ultra-Processed Foods and Metabolic Dysfunction: Mechanisms, Clinical Implications, and Public Health Perspectives. Position Paper of the Italian Association of Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition (ADI)

Giovanna Trinchese, Barbara Paolini, Fabiano Cimmino, Filippo Valoriani, Lucio Lucchin, Carmela Bagnato, Annarita Sabbatini, Massimiliano Petrelli, Pietro Losignore, Francesca Marino, Giulia Tavella, Sebastiano Banni, Luigi Barrea, Maria Pina Mollica

Abstract Purpose of Review This position paper by the Italian Association of Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition (ADI) evaluates the impact of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) on metabolic health and chronic disease risk, with particular attention to the biological and behavioural mechanisms involved. Recent Findings High UPFs consumption has been associated with obesity, insulin resistance, cardiovascular disease, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), cancer, neuroinflammation, and immune dysr …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Swedish translation and cultural adaptation of the General Well-Being Schedule for patients with olfactory and hearing dysfunction

Sofie Henecke, Anja L. Winter, Evelina Thunell, Johan N. Lundström, Ylva Tiblom Ehrsson

Background Quality of life (QoL) is largely determined by our psychological well-being, yet commonly used somatic QoL measures often emphasize physical symptoms. Consequently, psychological needs in individuals who lack physical comorbidities are often overlooked. The General Well-Being Schedule (GWB) is a validated tool for assessing well-being, without focusing on physical dysfunction or being disease specific. As sensory impairments are strongly linked to reduced QoL, a Swedish GWB could have substantial clinica …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma

The Comorbidity of Violence Exposure, Mental Health, Cognitive Functioning, and Disabilities in Incarcerated Youth

Suzanne Perkins, Sriamsha Dubbaka, Erin Wang, Michaela Wu, Wendy Su, Vanessa Assaf, Julianne Park, Joanne Smith-Darden, Sandra Graham-Bermann

Abstract Objective. The goal of the present study was to ascertain the prevalence rates of violence exposure (VE) and disabilities in a population of incarcerated male adolescents using records searches, survey research, and individual academic and cognitive testing. Methods. A sample of 115 incarcerated male youth completed self-reported measures of VE, including adverse childhood experiences (ACE), child abuse and neglect, interpersonal violence experiences (IPV), and community violence exposure (CV), including c …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Multilevel Analysis of Women's Perceptions of Community‐Based Health Insurance on Healthcare Access in Sidama Region, Ethiopia: A Community‐Based Cross‐Sectional Study

Kare Chawicha Debessa, Amanuel Yoseph

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Access to healthcare remains a major challenge in low‐ and middle‐income countries, including Ethiopia, where financial and geographic barriers limit service utilization. Community‐Based Health Insurance (CBHI) has been introduced to enhance financial protection and improve healthcare access. This study examined factors associated with women's perceptions of CBHI in improving healthcare access in the Sidama Region, Southern Ethiopia, in 2024. Methods A community‐based cross‐sectional st …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Cross-lagged analysis of depression symptoms and internet addiction tendencies among first-year university students and the moderating effects of urban–rural background and sibling status

YuWei Yang, YiPeng Su, GuoGuang Cao, Bo Liu, XinFeng Zhang, XinWei Yu, Li Zhang, Ye Yu, XueJian Su, DeFa Mo, LiFang Zhou, XiaoPeng Deng

Objective To reveal the reciprocal predictive relationship between depressive symptoms (PHQ-9) and internet addiction tendencies (IAT) among first-year university students, and to compare differences across urban-rural backgrounds and only-child status, providing a basis for targeted interventions. Methods This study conducted follow-up surveys of 6, 070 freshmen of the 2023 cohort at a university in Jingzhou, Hubei Province, in October 2023 and May 2024. Controlling for gender, household economic status, and famil …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Physics

Evaluation of Torlon Containers for Minimizing Radiation Exposure During Medical Isotope Production in a Research Reactor

Donald Nolting, Tristan Brannon, Rodrigo Viveros Duran, Joseph Lapka, Tracy Tipping, Mark Andrews, William Charlton

The production of medical isotopes in research reactors often involves handling highly radioactive samples and containers, which poses a radiation exposure risk to personnel. This study evaluates the performance of Torlon 4203 polyamide-imide (PAI) containers as an alternative to traditional aluminum containers used in the central thimble (CT) experimental facility of The University of Texas at Austin (UT-Austin) Nuclear Engineering Teaching Laboratory (NETL) TRIGA Mark II reactor. Four irradiation experiments comp …

26.08.2026journal-article

LUMEN ET VIRTUS

A ATUAÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM NA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE EM COMUNIDADES QUILOMBOLAS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA

Ane Cleia Silva Santos, Claudia Ricelle Almeida De Santana, Gislaine Aneanes Da Silva, Izabela Cristina Couto Proença, Kaio Erlyn Vieira Araújo, Kiria Vaz da Silva Hamarski, Leon Godinho, Ligia Santos Andrade Mendes, Maysa Pereira da Silva Sousa Soares, Sofhia Sousa Dias

As comunidades quilombolas apresentam especificidades históricas, culturais e sociais que influenciam diretamente suas condições de saúde e o acesso aos serviços públicos. Nesse contexto, a enfermagem desempenha papel fundamental na promoção da saúde, prevenção de doenças e fortalecimento da Atenção Primária à Saúde, respeitando os saberes tradicionais e promovendo o cuidado culturalmente competente. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as evidências científicas sobre a atuação da enfermagem na promoção da saúde …

26.08.2026journal-article

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports

Longitudinal course of sensory processing difficulties in pediatric obsessive–compulsive disorder: A preliminary naturalistic observational study

Kenichi Yamane, Daisuke Katsuki, Yuki Iwaya, Yosuke Imamura, Eriko Nakatani, Tomohiro Nakao, Hiroshi Yamashita

Abstract Aim Sensory processing difficulties (SPDs) are common in pediatric obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD), but their longitudinal course remains undercharacterized. This retrospective naturalistic observational study examined 25 children and adolescents with OCD, including eight with comorbid autism spectrum disorder (ASD), who received specialist outpatient care in Japan. Analyses according to ASD status were exploratory. Methods The study was designed to characterize longitudinal changes in caregiver‐rated …

26.08.2026journal-article

RESEARCH JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND QUALITY CONTROL

Pesticide Residues and Health Risk Perceptions of Retail Vegetables in Warri and Environ, Delta State, Nigeria

J. O. Okologume

The rapid growth of urban areas and increased farming practices in cities has raised significant food safety issues, especially concerning chemical contamination of essential foods. This study looked at consumer awareness and health safety perceptions about pesticide residues in commonly consumed leafy vegetables in Warri and Environ, Delta State, Nigeria. Five different types of vegetable types were sampled i.e. bitter leaf (Vernonia amygdalina), African spinach (Amaranthus hybridus), scent leaf (Ocimum gratissimu …

26.08.2026journal-article

Medicine and health care organization

К 100-летию Санкт-Петербургского государственного педиатрического медицинского университета Роль Александра Николаевича Антонова в основании Ленинградского института охраны материнства и младенчества — Санкт-Петербургского государственного педиатрического медицинского университета, развитии неонатологии и организации детского здравоохранения

Галина Львовна Микиртичан, Ирина Александровна Савина

Статья посвящена А.Н. Антонову (1884–1947) — одному из инициаторов и основателей Ленинградского института охраны материнства и младенчества (ОММ, с 1935 г. — Ленинградский педиатрический медицинский институт (ЛПМИ), ныне Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет (СПб ГПМУ)), видному ученому - педиатру, неонатологу, теоретику и организатору охраны материнства и младенчества. В 1921 г. А.Н. Антонов совместно с З.О. Мичник и В.О. Мочаном разработал проект Института ОММ, открывшегося в …

26.08.2026journal-article

Medicine and health care organization

Современные возможности эндоскопии, перспективы и пути развития

Василий Иванович Орел, Михаил Павлович Королёв, Эдуард Ильдарович Бабиков, Наталья Алексеевна Гурьева, Виктория Игоревна Смирнова

Первые практики применения эндоскопии относятся к началу XIX века, в России она развивалась параллельно с западными странами. Сегодня Россия использует высокотехнологичные комплексы, развивается виртуальная, роботизированная и капсульная эндоскопия. Современные вызовы применения эндоскопии и пути их решения таковы: 1) малая доступность технологий — создание широкодоступных систем, международные программы помощи; 2) кадровый дефицит — разработка тренажерных центров, онлайн-обучение; 3) риски осложнений — соблюдение …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Health Sciences and Research

Internet Addiction and Mental Distress Among Undergraduate Medical Students: A Sequential Explanatory Mixed-Methods Study

Anirban Nandy, Tridibes Bhattacharya, Avijit Dey

Background: Problematic internet use is increasingly relevant among medical students because of extensive academic and recreational dependence on digital technology. This study assessed moderate/severe internet addiction, mental distress, associated factors, and experiences underlying severe internet addiction. Methods: A sequential explanatory mixed-methods study was conducted among 200 undergraduate medical students at a teaching hospital in Eastern India. Stratified random sampling selected 50 students from each …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Alzheimer's Disease Cognitive Impairment: A Narrative Review of Clinical Trials

Tejiri Napoleon, Deborah Akinrinde, Victor Oluwafemi Femi‐Lawal, Glory Olalekan Adebajo, Hermann Yokolo, Faith Uzoamaka Okei, Gbenga Alabi, Ojo Israel Ifeoluwa, Sodiq Olatunbosun Lawal, Samuel Oluwatimilehin Abati, Chioma Nnedinma Duru, Olawoyin Oluwatosin, Ishaq Oyeshina Sanusi, Adeyemi Owoseni Solomon, Angel Clement, Tahir Bello, Emmanuela Ojoagefu Egwu, Emmanuel Kodizuru Chukwuemeka

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Alzheimer's disease (AD), primarily characterized by cognitive impairment, places an immense burden on patients and caregivers. Non‐invasive neuromodulation with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation has been proposed to improve cognition in mild to moderate AD. This narrative review aimed to summarize clinical trial evidence on the effects, safety, and tolerability of rTMS for AD‐related cognitive impairment and to identify research gaps. Methods A narrative review of clinical t …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Comparative efficacy and cognitive safety of bifrontal versus bitemporal electroconvulsive therapy in adolescents with major depressive disorder: a retrospective cohort study

Xiaolu Chen, Ke Liu, Xiaoshan Shen, Yifan Yang, Hao Yu, Qibing Chen, Xiaoli Wang, Xiao Li

Background Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) remains a rapid and highly effective treatment for severe, treatment-resistant depression in adolescents, particularly when immediate suicide risk is present. However, its clinical utilization in the pediatric population is still low, largely restricted by pervasive concerns regarding cognitive impairment. While randomized trials in adults suggest that bifrontal (BF) electrode placement offers a superior cognitive safety profile compared to the standard bitemporal (BT) pla …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Study Protocol for Assessment of the Feasibility of an Intraoperative Localization Technique Using Augmented Reality in Breast‐Conserving Surgery for Non‐Palpable Cancer Lesions: A Feasibility Study

Alexia Giro, Judith Passildas, Emilie Thivat, Ioana Molnar, Céleste Pinard, Wissam Marraoui, Adrien Bartoli, Rasoul Sharifian, Nicolas Bourdel, Catherine Abrial, Christophe Pomel, Xavier Durando, Sabrina Madad‐Zadeh

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Localizing non‐palpable cancerous lesions of breast‐conserving surgery is a major challenge. Augmented reality (AR) and 3D imaging are emerging tools for surgical guidance. This study evaluates the feasibility of a noninvasive intraoperative localization technique using AR. Methods This prospective, interventional, single‐center proof‐of‐concept study investigates AR‐assisted localization of non‐palpable breast lesions. Secondary objectives include surgical time assessment, breast phant …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of General Health Sciences (JGEHES), Necmettin Erbakan University

Research Trends in Fear of Falling and Hip Fractures: A Bibliometric Analysis

Meryem YAVUZ van GIERSBERGEN, Alper AKYÜZ

Yaşlı bireylerde düşme korkusu, düşmelere ve kalça kırıklarına yol açabilirken, meydana gelen kırıklar da düşme korkusunu artırabilmektedir. Bu çalışma, yaşlı bireylerde düşme korkusu ve kalça kırıklarıyla ilgili araştırmaların bibliyometrik analizini yapmayı amaçlamaktadır. Veriler, "fear of falling," "hip fracture," "femoral fracture," "femoral neck fracture," ve "intertrochanteric fracture" anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak Scopus veri tabanından elde edilmiştir. Toplam 150 İngilizce araştırma ve derleme makalesi …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine nursing for lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis using the Donabedian model to investigate heterogeneity

Ting Duan, Yuxin Liu

Background Lung cancer patients frequently experience a reduced quality of life and psychological distress during treatment. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) nursing shows promise, but substantial heterogeneity in the evidence base limits clinical interpretation. Methods A comprehensive literature search identified 15 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving 1,135 participants. A meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.4 and Stata 17. Following the Donabedian framework, data were categorized into structur …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

Surveillance without silos: a One Health data imperative for avian influenza in West Africa

Emmanuel Musa, Francis Akpa, Godfred O. Boateng

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) has circulated in West Africa since Nigeria’s first human case in 2006, making the region a key entry point and dispersal hub for multiple virus lineages in sub-Saharan Africa. The 2.3.4.4b virus clade driving the global spread of avian influenza is now infecting mammals more often, a troubling sign that raises the risk of a future pandemic. At the same time, West Africa’s ability to control HPAI is held back by fragmented surveillance systems. Animal, human and environmenta …

26.08.2026journal-article

Scientific Reports

Health promoting spirulina platensis nanoparticles induce early embryonic loss in heat-stressed rabbit does

Emtenan M. Hanafi, Ismail A. Elnady, Mohamed I. Shehab El-Din, Yasser H. A. Saber, Manal M. Ramadan, Reda M. S. Korany, Ghada H. Elsayed

Abstract Heat stress poses a major constraint to rabbit production by impairing reproductive performance, compromising embryo survival, and increasing oxidative stress. Spirulina, known for its rich content of proteins, antioxidants, and bioactive compounds, has been proposed as a natural dietary supplement to mitigate these detrimental effects. The present study aimed to prepare nano size spirulina to evaluate its impact on reproductive performance and embryo survival of New Zealand White rabbit does under heat st …

26.08.2026journal-article

Current Psychology

Network analysis of key constructs supporting screening of at-risk adolescents in the LOOK@ME project

Elisa Mancinelli, Vinay Jagdish Sukhija, Stefano Carrera, Alice Drosi, Silvia Salcuni

Abstract The current study emerged from the LOOK@ME project, a research intervention in middle and high schools in northern Italy. The project preliminarily identifies “normative”, at-risk, and clinical adolescents through questionnaires assessing emotional regulation, psychological symptoms, and Problematic Smartphone Use (PSU). Subsequently, it involves focus groups tailored to at-risk students’ psychological adjustment, considering the findings from the initial screening. The study aimed to optimize the screenin …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Occupational Health

Heat-mitigation effects of protective sheets in the construction industry for the prevention of heat stress disorders

Chikage Nagano, Kimiyo Mori, Yumi Nakao, Seichi Horie

Abstract Purpose This study experimentally investigated whether highly heat-shielding protective sheets used at construction sites could reduce heat stress. Methods A construction-site simulation apparatus was installed in an artificial climate chamber, and direct solar radiation was simulated using infrared heating. Tempered glass partitions allowed the installation of different sheet materials. Wet bulb globe temperature (WBGT), air temperature (Ta), globe temperature (Tg), and relative humidity (RH) were continu …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Diagnostic Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence Models for Detecting Odontogenic Keratocytes on CBCT Imaging: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Reyhaneh Shoorgashti, Simin Lesan, Sarah Sadat Ehsani, Asma Yazdanfar

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Differentiating odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) from other radiolucent jaw lesions like ameloblastoma is clinically important but radiographically difficult. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) show promise for enhancing diagnosis using cone‐beam computed tomography (CBCT). This study aims to systematically evaluate and meta‐analyze the diagnostic accuracy of AI models in detecting OKCs on CBCT imaging. Methods A systematic review and meta‐analysis was conducted according to PR …

26.08.2026journal-article

JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute

Addressing the impact of tobacco and alcohol use on cancer-related health outcomes

Hang Zhou, Babalola Faseru, Farhad Islami, Nigar Nargis, Maria Elena Martinez, Roy A Jensen, S Gail Eckhardt, Roy S Herbst

Abstract Tobacco and alcohol use are known modifiable risk factors contributing to cancer morbidity and mortality globally. Recognizing the synergistic effects of these substances and their implications for cancer prevention and treatment, a national workshop titled Addressing the Impact of Tobacco and Alcohol Use on Cancer-Related Health Outcomes was convened in Washington, DC, in March 2025. This workshop brought together leading researchers in behavioral, basic, and clinical sciences; clinicians; public health p …

26.08.2026journal-article

REMUNOM

CONSTRUÇÃO DE FERRAMENTA PARA CÁLCULO DOS NOVOS COMPONENTES DE QUALIDADE EM SAÚDE BUCAL: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA

Gabriel Ricardo Dionisio do Nascimento, Ana Marlusia Alves Bomfim, Leta Eulina Ferreira Melo, Ana Raquel de Carvalho Mourão, Janaina Andrade Duarte, Monique Carla da Silva Reis, José Cláudio da Silva, Kimberlly Bombasaro de Castro

O monitoramento sistemático de indicadores de saúde é um pilar fundamental para a gestão da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), exigindo ferramentas que garantam a precisão e a agilidade na tomada de decisão. O presente trabalho relata a experiência da construção de uma ferramenta tecnológica em ambiente Microsoft Excel para o cálculo dos novos componentes de qualidade em saúde bucal, instituídos pela Portaria GM/MS nº 3.493/2024. A iniciativa surgiu de uma parceria entre o Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em S …