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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Keypoint-based detection of periodontal radiographic bone loss on bitewing radiographs using YOLO11-pose: a clinician-AI agreement study

Fatma Altiparmak, Seyma Altiparmak, Serkan Bahrilli, Ibrahim Burak Yuksel

Abstract Background Radiographic assessment of periodontal bone loss on bitewing radiographs is a manual, interpretive task subject to inter- and intra-observer variability. This study aimed to develop and internally validate a YOLO11-pose model for automated localization of the cemento-enamel junction (CEJ) and alveolar bone crest (ABC) and to assess the agreement of its CEJ-ABC distance measurements with a multi-expert consensus reference. Methods A total of 927 bitewing radiographs (6,276 interproximal sites) fr …

27.08.2026journal-article

Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition

Comparison of two automated oxygen control algorithms in mechanically ventilated neonates: an open label, randomised, crossover trial

Sumit Bhadu, Venkataseshan Sundaram, Jogender Kumar, Praveen Kumar

Objective To compare rule-based non-fuzzy algorithm (Predictive Intelligent Control of Oxygenation (PRICO)) with adaptive algorithm (Closed-loop Inspired Oxygen (CLiO 2 )) for automated oxygen control in mechanically ventilated neonates. Design Open label, randomised, crossover trial. Setting Level III neonatal intensive care unit. Patients Neonates ≤44 weeks post-menstrual age receiving invasive or non-invasive ventilation and fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO ₂ ) ≥25%. Interventions Participants randomised to one …

27.08.2026journal-article

American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy

Challenges in evaluating associations among vasopressors, enteral nutrition, and nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia

Angela L Bingham, Brian L Erstad

Abstract Purpose Acute mesenteric ischemia is a potentially life-threatening condition resulting from thromboembolic occlusion or nonocclusive mechanisms such as vasospasm and excessive vasoconstriction. Nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia (NOMI) is of particular concern in critically ill patients receiving vasopressors and enteral nutrition (EN). This paper reviews the challenges in evaluating associations among vasopressors, EN, and NOMI and discusses the pharmacist’s role in supporting patient-specific nutrition de …

27.08.2026journal-article

Nursing Ethics

Neonatal nurses’ moral agency in raising medication and treatment safety concerns in high-risk NICUs

Osama Mohamed Elsayed Ramadan, Manar Fayez Alruwaili, Reda Samy, Hamda Ahmed Mohamed Eldesoky, Ghada Elsaid Ali Elsayed

Background In neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), nurses may recognise medication or treatment risk before others do. Raising a concern is an ethical act, but moral agency extends beyond voice behaviour. Research question/aim/objectives How do neonatal nurses experience and enact moral agency when raising medication and treatment concerns in high-risk NICUs? We examined risk recognition, enactment of voice, contextual influences, and responsibility after voice. Research design Qualitative Interpretive Descriptio …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Education Method and Learning Strategy

Methodological Organization of the Theoretical Anatomy Class: Proposal Informed by Teaching Practice in Health Sciences

José Bailón-Mieles, Claudia Drogo

The teaching of Anatomy in Health Sciences continues to face the challenge of moving beyond pedagogical models focused solely on isolated morphological description, which may limit knowledge integration and its application to clinical reasoning. This article proposes a methodological framework for structuring theoretical sessions in Human Anatomy II, oriented toward strengthening basic-clinical correlation and fostering meaningful learning. A qualitative approach with a reflective-interpretative design was adopted, …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Dose-response relationships between physical activity and exercise health beliefs, meaning in life, and psychological richness among college students: a restricted cubic spline analysis

Zongyu Liu, Bochuan Zhao, Haitao Niu

Abstract Background Physical activity has been associated with multiple psychological outcomes, but most previous studies have assumed linear relationships, leaving its potentially nonlinear dose-response associations with cognitive, existential, and experiential outcomes among undergraduate students insufficiently understood. This study examined the dose-response relationships between physical activity and exercise health beliefs, meaning in life, and psychological richness among undergraduate students, and tested …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

Exploring post-pandemic policies on staff testing, sickness pay and absence related to COVID and respiratory infections in English care homes

Catherine Henderson, Jacqueline Damant, Lara Goscé, Paul Flowers, Laura Shallcross

Abstract Background Residents of care homes for older people are at risk of illness and hospitalisation from respiratory infections. Care home industry pay and conditions may contribute to the risk that staff will transmit infection to residents at times when respiratory viruses are circulating. We sought to understand post-pandemic care home providers’ policies and practices on care home testing for COVID-19, sickness absence due to respiratory infections and consequent shift backfill in English care homes, and to …

27.08.2026journal-article

Academia Global and Public Health

Preventive health practices and colorectal cancer screening in women veterans

Emma Schnittka, Promila Banerjee, Hepsi Kalapala

Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the fourth-leading cause of cancer-related mortality among U.S. women and the second-leading cause among women younger than 50 years. Although screening reduces CRC incidence and mortality, adherence remains below national targets. This study evaluated associations between CRC screening compliance and other preventive health practices among women veterans. Materials and methods: A retrospective cross-sectional analysis was conducted at the Edward Hines Jr. Veterans Affairs ( …

27.08.2026journal-article

European Health Psychologist

Three Layers of Workplace Well-Being: Job Design, Job Crafting, and Individual Well-being Behaviors

Sabine Sonnetag

While work provides opportunities for personal development and growth, it can also harm individual well-being. This article presents a three-layered approach to workplace well-being. It argues that if we want to take workplace well-being seriously and want to improve it, we need to consider the three layers of job design (i.e., objective features of a job as set by top-down organizational processes), job crafting (i.e., employees’ deliberate efforts to change features of their jobs), and individual well-being pract …

27.08.2026journal-article

Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review

Health impacts of public pawnshops in Industrialising Tokyo

Tatsuki Inoue

Abstract This study examines whether expanded credit access through low‐interest small loans relaxed liquidity constraints among poor households and improved early‐life health in industrialising Tokyo. Using ward‐level panel data for 1927–1935, this study shows that public pawnshop lending was associated with 4% and 5% reductions in infant and foetal death rates, respectively. Historical evidence suggests channels through improved hygiene, protection against cold exposure, safer pregnancy and childbirth, and short‐ …

27.08.2026journal-article

Pensar en Movimiento: Revista de Ciencias del Ejercicio y la Salud

[Traducción al español] El agua, el nutriente olvidado: revisión de su papel en la salud y la enfermedad

Abigail T. Colburn, Holly Emmanuel, Stavros A. Kavouras

INTRODUCTION: Water intake has arguably been one of the least-studied topics in nutrition science and is often described as the ‘forgotten nutrient’. Despite its importance, it has been largely overlooked in dietary guidance. DEVELOPMENT: A Recommended Dietary Allowance for water has yet to be established. Adequate Intake guidelines of 3.7 and 2.7 L of water per day have been suggested for sedentary adult men and women (> 18 y), respectively. Even though these values are based on population consumption data, they a …

27.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Applied Chemistry

Concentrations and Health Implications of PM2.5, PM10, and Gaseous Pollutants in Communities near Ibom Power Company, Ikot Abasi, Nigeria

Ioryue Ijah Silas, Augustine Uche Abel, Idongesit Sunday Ambrose, Akpanuko Mary Emmanuel, Abah Enuwa Bridget, Macdougal Nsikak Saddie, Ekpenyong Ofofonini Ukofia

Particulate Matter (PM) exposure from ambient air has been linked to a number of ailments, and monitoring is necessary in every industrial areas or centers to identify overexposure early. This study's assessed the concentrations of PM2.5, PM10, and related gaseous pollutants in Ibom Power Company, Ikot Abasi, Nigeria, including carbon monoxide (CO), ozone (O3), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). The concentrations of PM2.5, PM10, NO2, CO, and O3 at three chosen towns surrounding Ibom Power Company were measured using an a …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Risk factors for abnormal bone mineral density in Duchenne muscular dystrophy and the association of regular rehabilitation with bone health

Yi Chen, Shaowei Dong, Meihuan Huang, Guixiang Liu, Turong Chen, Chunming Zhou, Mingsheng Zhang

Background We investigated the prevalence and risk factors of abnormal bone mineral density (BMD) in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and explored the potential association of regular rehabilitation with BMD. Methods A cross-sectional study including 215 boys with DMD was conducted. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify independent predictors, and mediation analysis was performed to explore the pathway linking rehabilitation and BMD. Results Abnormal BMD was found in 62 patients (28.8%). Age was th …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Association of meteorological exposures with major cancer mortality in Minhang District, Shanghai: a time series study based on distributed lag non-linear models

Jiaqi Guo, Junhui Huang, Chao Xu, Shuili Xuan, Jingyi Ni, Wei Liu, Linli Chen, Yibin Zhou

Objective This study examined the associations between meteorological exposures and major cancer mortality, with a focus on exposure-lag relationships. Methods We collected daily cancer death records and weather data from Minhang District, Shanghai, 2014 to 2023. Joinpoint regression estimated annual percent changes in age-standardized cancer mortality rates. Spearman's rank correlation was employed to explore how meteorological factors related to cancer death. Finally, a distributed lag non-linear model (DLNM) eva …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Assessment of awareness, usage, and attitudes toward nicotine pouches in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study

Hussain Khalifa Aljumah, Hassan Ali Alradhi, Mujtaba Abbas Alzuwayr, Manal Yousef Alturaifi, Maryam Ali Alamer, Mohammed Naji Albannay, Abdullah Almaqhawi

Background Nicotine pouches (NPs) are emerging smokeless nicotine products marketed as tobacco-free alternatives to traditional smokeless tobacco products. Despite their growing popularity, particularly among youth, limited research exists on their awareness, usage, and attitudes in Saudi Arabia. Objectives This study aimed to assess awareness, usage patterns, and attitudes toward NPs among adults in Saudi Arabia. Methods A cross-sectional, online survey targeting Arabic-speaking adults was conducted between 6 Marc …

27.08.2026journal-article

Australian Health Review

Understanding Australian community members’ knowledge of concussion: a cross-sectional nationwide survey

Sara L. Whittaker, Aleksandra K. Gozt, Lisa Licciardi, Naomi Fuller, Melinda Fitzgerald, Shenane Hogg, Natasha K. Brusco

Objective This study aimed to establish current Australian community knowledge of: (i) mechanisms of concussion injury; (ii) concussion signs and symptoms; (iii) concussion response and management; (iv) pathways of seeking help for a suspected concussion; (v) recovery journey after sustaining a concussion; and (vi) community misbeliefs about concussion. Methods An online survey measured current knowledge of concussion held by the Australian community (≥18 years). Convenience sampling was used for national data coll …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Cumulative digital risk exposure and self-harm behavior among Indonesian adolescents

Triyana Harlia Putri, Fitri Ariyanti Abidin, Meita Dhamayanti, Popy, Fitri Fujiana, Aprida Manurung, Suryani Suryani

Abstract Background Self-harm behavior (SHB) among adolescents is a growing public health concern, particularly in the digital era. Exposure to digital risks such as online gaming addiction and cyberbullying victimization may increase vulnerability, especially when multiple risks co-occur. This study examined the association between cumulative digital risk exposure and SHB among Indonesian adolescents and identified associated psychosocial factors. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 1,742 Indonesia …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Parental knowledge, attitude, and practice on oral complications of leukemia treatment: a cross-sectional study

Nosrat Nourbakhsh, Ailar Adib Haji Bagheri, Maryam Torkian, Sheida Bagheri, Sahar Talebi

Abstract Background Leukemia is among the most common childhood cancers, and treatments such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy often lead to oral and dental complications. With rising survival rates, attention to oral health and its impact on quality of life has become increasingly important. Parental knowledge and practice play a vital role in preventing and managing these complications. Therefore, this study assessed the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of parents of children with leukemia regarding oral sy …

27.08.2026journal-article

Diabetes Obesity and Cardiometabolic CARE

Electronic Health Record–Based Algorithms May Improve Identification of Cases of Atypical Diabetes, Including in Groups Underrepresented in Biomedical Research

Victoria Chen, Cristina I. Fernández Hernández, Megan Griff, Julia L. Douvas, Micah Koss, Melton Fan, Will Marshall, Evelyn Greaux, Wyatt Pfau, Marjan Rezaei, Jeremy Graber, Vatsala Singh, Laura K. Wiley, Sridharan Raghavan, Neda Rasouli, Miriam S. Udler, Sara J. Cromer, RADIANT Study Group

OBJECTIVE To determine whether electronic health record (EHR)-based algorithms can identify individuals with atypical diabetes (AD) eligible for the Rare and Atypical Diabetes Network (RADIANT) study and whether these algorithms improve identification and enrollment of individuals from populations underrepresented in biomedical research (UBR). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Two RADIANT clinical sites independently developed EHR-based algorithms to identify AD phenotypes, including a lean type 2 diabetes–like physiolog …

27.08.2026journal-article

Plant Health Progress

Current Status of Ceratobasidium theobromae Affecting Cacao and Cassava: Diagnosis and Management

Cansu Oksel, Fulya Baysal-Gurel

Ceratobasidium theobromae, the causal agent of vascular streak dieback in cacao, has recently been associated with cassava witches’ broom disease, expanding its known host range and increasing its importance in crop production systems. This review summarizes disease development, diagnosis, and management of C. theobromae in cacao and cassava. Diagnosis remains challenging due to difficulties in pathogen isolation and confirmation of pathogenicity, although molecular tools have improved detection and identification. …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Global Women's Health

Abdominopelvic hydatid disease during pregnancy: a systematic review of the literature

Evangelos Chinis, Kyriakos Tzanakis, George Lockett, Laura Burney Ellis, Stergios Bobotis, Georgios Geropoulos, Maria Kyrgiou, Konstantinos S. Kechagias

Objective To review the available literature on abdominopelvic cystic echinococcosis (CE) during pregnancy, focusing on clinical presentation, diagnostic approaches, management strategies, and maternal and foetal outcomes. Methods A systematic review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Studies reporting abdominopelvic hydatid disease in pregnant women were included without restrictions on study design or geography. Results Fifty-one studies (45 case reports and 6 case series) including 79 patients w …

27.08.2026journal-article

Karya Journal of Health Science

RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ORTHOREXIA NERVOSA TENDENCY, MINDFUL EATING, AND BODY MASS INDEX IN YOUNG ADULTS (19-32 AGED): A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY BASED ON GENDER DIFFERENCES

Murat Altan, Şemsi Gül Yılmaz Kocaman, Hasan Yıldırım

Objective: This cross-sectional study investigated the associations between Orthorexia Nervosa (ON), mindful eating, and body mass index (BMI) among young adults, and explored gender-based differences in ON tendencies and mindful eating.Method: The research was conducted between October and December 2024 in Elazığ, Türkiye, and included 757 healthy participants. Data were collected using face-to-face questionnaires assessing sociodemographic characteristics, the Orthorexia Nervosa-11 Scale (ORTO-11), and the Mindfu …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Cost-effectiveness of tremelimumab plus durvalumab versus sorafenib for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma in China: an economic evaluation based on five-year overall survival data from the HIMALAYA trial

Rui Feng, Ping Liang, Yajing Wang, Dong Li, Huixian Jia, Ying Zheng, Liman Huo, Qi Lv

Objective To assess the cost-effectiveness of tremelimumab plus durvalumab [the Single Tremelimumab Regular Interval Durvalumab (STRIDE) regimen] versus sorafenib as first-line treatment for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma in China using 5-year follow-up data from the HIMALAYA trial. Methods A three-state partitioned survival model comprising progression-free survival, progressed disease, and death was developed from the perspective of the Chinese healthcare system. Individual patient data were reconstructed …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Fish Health

Growth Performance and Pathological Responses of Tissue Culture and Local <i>Kappaphycus alvarezii</i> Seedlings in Marine Waters of Punti Village, Bima Bay, Indonesia

Alis Mukhlis, Nadirah Karimatul Ilmi, Sanca Rahmatullah, Anita Prihatini Ilyas, Ardyen Saputra

Kappaphycus alvarezii is an economically important carrageenan-producing red alga, and tissue culture has been promoted as a means of improving seedling quality and field growth performance in Indonesian seaweed farming; however, field-based evidence comparing tissue-culture and conventional (local) seedlings under commercial cultivation conditions remains limited. This study therefore compared the growth performance and disease susceptibility of tissue-culture-derived and local Kappaphycus alvarezii seedlings cult …