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Was ist neu im Gesundheitswesen?

Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

British Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies

Optimizing Focus Group Probes in Health Sciences to Unlock Insights into Undergraduate Realities and Coping Dynamics

Mustafa M. Bodrick, Lobna A. Aljuffali, Mutlaq B. Almutairi, Aws A. Obaid

The use of qualitative research focus groups in health sciences leverages group synergy to explore complex experiences, yet the strategic execution of probes within these group dynamics remains somewhat under-examined compared to one-on-one interviews. This study review optimizes the use of probes with prompts for clarification on questioning as precision tools to unlock deep insights into undergraduate realities and coping dynamics. Grounded in phenomenological and ethnographic philosophies, the review contrasts t …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Child Neurology

Safety and Local Tolerability of Diazepam Nasal Spray for Children With Epilepsy Aged 2-5 Years: Final Results of a Phase 1/2a Trial

Eric B. Segal, James W. Wheless, Steven M. Wolf, Muhammad Zafar, J. Ben Renfroe, Miguel A. Lopez-Toledano, Leock Y. Ngo, Adrian L. Rabinowicz, Enrique Carrazana

Diazepam nasal spray is approved to treat seizure clusters in patients aged ≥2 years. A long-term safety study in patients aged 6-65 years found a safety profile similar to diazepam rectal gel. We conducted an open-label, phase 1/2a trial of diazepam nasal spray in children with epilepsy aged 2-5 years with motor seizures or seizures with clear alteration of awareness. After a pharmacokinetic period, caregivers were instructed to use diazepam nasal spray (0.5 mg/kg) as needed for frequent seizures or seizure cluste …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of General Health Sciences (JGEHES), Necmettin Erbakan University

Dezavantajlı Bölgelerde Serviks Kanseri Taraması ve Risk Faktörleri: Bir Saha Çalışması

Selma KAHRAMAN, Suzan HAVLİOĞLU, Fatma ERSİN, Yeter ÖZEL

Bu çalışma Şanlıurfa’nın en dezavantajlı bölgesinde yaşayan 30-65 yaş arasındaki kadınlara serviks kanseri taraması yapmak ve bu kansere yönelik risk faktörlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte bir çalışmadır. Örneklemi araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden, anketi dolduran 481 kadın oluşturmuştur. Veriler tanıtıcı bilgi formu ve pap-smear testi sonuçları kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Çalışma verilerini değerlendirmek için tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Ki-kare ve Fisher Exact Ki-kare testi ile …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Resilience and social support as correlates of dementia risk: insights from a biopsychosocial analysis of the All of Us dataset

Casey D. Xavier Hall, Zhuo Meng, Beth Okantey, Crim Sabuncu, Brittany Lane, Ladanya Ramirez Surmeier, Julia Sheffler, Diana C. Oviedo, Frank Y. Wong, Gabrielle B. Britton, Eugenia Millender

Introduction Cognitive decline is a growing concern in the United States as the population ages. Risk scores such as the Cardiovascular Risk Factors Aging and Incidence of Dementia (CAIDE) have been validated to assess long-term risk for cognitive decline. The existing literature has primarily focused on biological risk factors; however, there is a growing emphasis on integrating psychological and social factors that may contribute to a greater risk of cognitive decline. Methods This study uses a large administrati …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

3% saline versus mannitol in the treatment of cerebral edema in children: a randomized controlled trial

Misbah Sultana S., Rizwan U. Zama, Naushad Malagi

Background: Cerebral edema with raised intracranial pressure is a pediatric neurological emergency associated with coma, herniation and death. Mannitol and hypertonic saline are commonly used osmotic agents, but comparative pediatric data remain limited and heterogeneous. To compare the efficacy and safety of 3% hypertonic saline with 20% mannitol in children aged 3 months to 12 years with cerebral edema. Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted from 2023 to 2025 among 70 children with clinical or ra …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Sepsis in the newborn: urgency and uncertainty in neonatal sepsis

Abhay Kumar Yadav

Background: Neonatal sepsis is a syndrome characterized by systemic signs and symptoms of infection along with bacteremia in the first month of life. It remains a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Early diagnosis is challenging because of non-specific clinical manifestations. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from February 2026 to April 2026 at Rapti Academy of Health Sciences, Nepal. Medical records of 125 neonates aged 0-28 …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Oral Health

Labeled ingredient composition and literature-reported hazard signals in children's toothpastes available through selected UAE retail sources

Sally Manla, Manal Al Halabi, Abiola Senok, Rania Nassar, Anas Salami, Iyad Hussein, Mawlood Kowash

Background Young children frequently swallow toothpaste during brushing, making the composition of ingredients and the context of exposure relevant to pediatric oral care. Objective To conduct a descriptive survey of children's toothpastes available through selected UAE retail sources and to develop a structured evidence map of literature-reported biological effects associated with labeled ingredients, without performing product-level safety or risk assessment. Methods We surveyed children's toothpastes marketed in …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Medical Internet Research

The Performance of Large Language Models in Extracting Intestinal Symptoms From Electronic Health Records: Retrospective Observational Study

Xinyue Zhang, Quanyu Wang, Beibei Liu, Xinyi Sang, Sheng Wei

Abstract Background Unstructured electronic health records (EHRs) hinder the monitoring of intestinal infections. Large language models (LLMs) enable automated symptom extraction. However, their clinical validation is limited by a lack of systematic multimodel comparisons, unclear prompting strategies, and the privacy risks of cloud-based models (eg, data leakage and cross-border data transfer). Objective This study aimed to systematically evaluate the performance of locally deployed open-source LLMs across 4 model …

26.08.2026journal-article

The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences

Self-perceptions of aging and advance care planning: Longitudinal evidence from the Health and Retirement Study

Rita X Hu, Yifan Lou

Abstract Objectives Advance care planning (ACP) is increasingly conceptualized as a proactive, communication-centered process that supports person-centered care in later life. Although prior research has focused on demographic and clinical predictors, less is known about the psychological factors that shape how individuals engage in planning. Guided by Stereotype Embodiment Theory, this study examined whether self-perceptions of aging (SPA) prospectively predict patterns of ACP engagement. Methods Data were drawn f …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health

Peripheral Blood Eosinophil Count as a Predictor of Corticosteroid Resistance in Paediatric Asthma: A Prospective Observational Study

Shravya S. Rao, Karthik Subrahmanya, Vishwas Kadambila

ABSTRACT Background Asthma is one of the most common chronic inflammatory disorders in children and remains a major cause of morbidity worldwide. Although inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are the cornerstone of long‐term asthma management, a considerable proportion of paediatric patients exhibit reduced responsiveness to corticosteroid therapy, resulting in persistent symptoms, frequent exacerbations, impaired quality of life and increased healthcare utilization. Early identification of children at risk of corticoster …

26.08.2026journal-article

N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics

Rehabilitation potential for CNS pathology in patients with musculoskeletal dysfunction using the categories of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)

Boris B. Polyaev, Mikhail B. Tsykunov, Olga V. Fuchizhi, Mariya A. Bulatova, A. Y Suvorov

Introduction.Determining the rehabilitation potential (RP) is a key stage in planning medical rehabilitation (MR). The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) provides a standardized method for assessing impairments, including from the perspective of a physical therapist (PT) as a leading member of the multidisciplinary rehabilitation team (MDRT). The assessment of the musculoskeletal system in patients with CNS pathology is particularly important, as it serves as the primary effect …

26.08.2026journal-article

Internal Medicine Journal

Stigmatising substance‐related language in the electronic health records of hospitalised patients after addiction consult service implementation

Ryder Cuppett, Justin Birge, Kristin Daniel, Alëna A. Balasanova

Abstract Objectives Stigmatising language about patients with substance use disorders (SUD) is common in healthcare settings and negatively impacts patient care. Addiction consult services are associated with improved clinician attitudes and less stigmatising views towards patients with SUD. We investigated whether implementation of an addiction consult service at a large urban medical centre was associated with changes in prevalence of stigmatising language in the electronic health record (EHR) of hospitalised pat …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Health Sciences Review

Acute traumatic coagulopathy: new concepts in endotheliopathy and hemostatic resuscitation

Ana Clara Pessoa Pontes, João Francisco Ferreira Andriola, Gabriel Alves Groff, Carla Lúcia de Camargo, Elisângela da Silva Mendes Nunes, Paulo Rogério Vieira Lamarca Flores

Acute traumatic coagulopathy (ATC) is an early and complex manifestation of trauma-induced coagulopathy that develops through the interaction of hemorrhagic shock, tissue hypoperfusion, endothelial dysfunction, glycocalyx degradation, inflammation, and dysregulated fibrinolysis, contributing substantially to preventable trauma-related mortality. This narrative review aimed to summarize current evidence regarding the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying ATC, with emphasis on trauma-induced endotheliopathy, and t …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Cardiovascular Diseases: Exploring Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Risk Factors, and Medicinal Plant‐Based Therapies: A Narrative Review

Nawfal Hasan Siam, Umme Halima Mithila, Sadia Alam Tisha, Hridoy Saha, Ayesha Binte Mahbub, Farhan Nizam, Johirul Islam, Noushin Tabasumma, Md. Mazharul Islam Chowdhury

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, encompassing coronary artery disease, hypertension, heart failure, and cerebrovascular disorders. The global burden of CVD continues to rise, driven by complex interactions among endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, inflammation, genetic predisposition, and lifestyle‐related risk factors. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, risk factors, …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Security

Establishing and Maintaining a Safety Training Program at Scientific Institutions

Segaran P. Pillai, Cristina M. Rodriguez, Marisa J. Newcomer

Employers have a legal and ethical responsibility to provide a safe working environment for their employees. Safety training demonstrates a commitment to fulfilling this responsibility, fostering a sense of trust and accountability. Safety training is important for maintaining a safe and healthy work environment, complying with regulations, and promoting overall wellbeing within organizations and communities. A good safety training program has numerous benefits including (1) employee satisfaction, (2) risk mitigati …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology

Delivery of Guideline Concordant Supportive Care for AYAs with Cancer in a Statewide Population-Based Cohort

Jacob N. Stein, Christopher D. Baggett, Emily R. Haines, Nicole Knape, Jennifer L. Lund, Hannah C. Winslow, KyungSu Kim, Jordan Lodato Hunt, Alison Manikowski, Catherine Habashy, Andrew B. Smitherman, Katherine E. Reeder-Hayes

Purpose: In the past two decades, there has been a growing recognition of the unique needs of adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer patients. Alongside this recognition is the emergence of guidelines for high-quality AYA cancer care. Despite such tailored guidelines, preliminary studies suggest a gap between recommended versus received care among AYAs. We sought to examine patterns in receipt of guideline-concordant care among this population using a state-wide claims database. Methods: We conducted a retrospecti …

26.08.2026journal-article

Editon Consortium Journal of Research in Medical and Health Sciences

Formulation and Characterisation of a Hibiscus–Baobab-Based Functional Drink with Enhanced Nutritional and Antioxidant Properties

Pius M. Mathi

The purpose of this article is to develop a functional plant-based beverage that harnesses the nutritional and bioactive properties of baobab powder and hibiscus flower extract. A completely randomised design was used in the study, with baobab levels of 1 per cent, 2 per cent, and 3 per cent and hibiscus extract concentrations of 6.25 per cent, 12.5 per cent, and 25 per cent. A total of nine variants were evaluated for sensory, physicochemical, phytochemical, antioxidant activity, and nutritional attributes. Sensor …

26.08.2026journal-article

Nepal Journal of Public Health

Knowledge on Digital Health and its Associated Factors among Undergraduate Public Health Students of Nepal

Dipesh Shrestha, Jamuna Gautam, Pramana Adhikari, Mahesh Bhatta

Background: Digital health spans telehealth, mHealth, wearables, and electronic health records. Nepal has committed through the Digital Nepal Framework (2019) and e-Health Strategy, yet whether Bachelor of Public Health (BPH) programs equip students with the relevant skills remains an open question. The objective of this study was to assess the level of knowledge on digital health and its associated factors among undergraduate public health students of Nepal. Methods: A web-based cross-sectional survey among 275 BP …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Clinical characteristics and prognostic factors in non-HIV patients with Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia and BALF cytomegalovirus co-detection: a retrospective cohort study

Chaomin Guo, Yajiao An, Jingyun Ye, Yanning Ma, Qiang Zhao, Lifeng Wang, Wei Ma, Mingze Zhang, Miaoyu Wang, Yang Wang, Jiyong Yang, Liyan Ye, Liuyang Yang

Background Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) is a life-threatening opportunistic infection in immunocompromised patients. BALF cytomegalovirus (CMV) co-detection is frequently observed in PJP patients, but its clinical characteristics and prognostic impact in non-HIV populations remain unclear. Methods In this single-center retrospective cohort study, we enrolled 62 non-HIV patients with confirmed PJP between 2019 and 2023. BALF CMV co-detection was defined as detectable CMV DNA in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Association Between Conservative Treatment Modalities and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Lumbosacral Disc Herniation Following Short Term and Long Term Treatments: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Bina Eftekharsadat, Shadi Khodaei, Raha Markazi‐Movaghar, Fatemeh ojaghlou, Azizeh Farshbaf‐Khalili, Soraya Babaie

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Lumbar disc herniation (LDH), a leading cause of low back pain, necessitates effective conservative management to mitigate surgical interventions. This retrospective observational study evaluated the short‐term (6 months–2 years) and long‐term (3–6 years) efficacy of conservative therapies in 194 LDH patients from Iran. Methods Data were collected via medical records, demographic questionnaires, and the numerical rating scale (NRS) for pain, with analyses adjusting for covariates such a …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Efficacy and maternal experience with manual breast pump versus electric breast pump in mothers of preterm infants: a prospective observational study

Hillori B. Vithalani, Vatsal Bhadesia, Jatin Mistri, Harsh Pandya

Background: Mother's own milk is the optimal nutrition for preterm infants admitted in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Effective breast milk expression is essential to establish and maintain lactation. Although manual and electric breast pumps are widely used, evidence comparing their efficacy and maternal experience. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted over six months at Setu Newborn Care Centre, Ahmedabad. 100 mothers of preterm infants (<34 weeks' gestation) were enrolled and allocat …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Hematological parameters as predictors of short-term outcomes in perinatal birth asphyxia in term neonates: a prospective case-control study

Mansi D. Patel, Twinkle D. Patel, Poonam H. Singh

Background: Perinatal asphyxia is a significant cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality globally. Haematological changes, particularly in nucleated red blood cell (nRBC) counts, may offer early diagnostic and prognostic insights. Objective: To estimate and compare haematological parameters in term neonates with and without birth asphyxia and to evaluate their association with short-term outcomes, including hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) and meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS). Methods: A hospital-based pros …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Clinical insights on nutrition support in pediatric cancer care: a survey of pediatric oncologists

Sripriya Venkiteswaran, Sangeeta Mudaliar, Purvi Kadakia, Uma Seshadri, Purnota D. Bahl, Anju Morarka

Cuddles Foundation, an NGO in India providing comprehensive nutrition care to children with cancer, conducted a nationwide survey among pediatric oncology professionals to understand the perceived impact of nutrition intervention programs on clinical outcomes, treatment tolerance, and caregiver empowerment for pediatric oncology patients. Responses from 48 pediatric oncology doctors, including residents, consultants, and department heads, revealed overwhelmingly positive perceptions of nutrition in improving patien …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Evaluating the efficacy of the SICK score in predicting clinical outcomes among paediatric patients presenting to the emergency department of a tertiary care centre in Kerala

Akhil Joshy, Bincy Varghese, Jacob Abraham, Carol S. Cherian

Background: Early risk stratification in the paediatric emergency department (ED) is crucial for optimal resource use and prevention of avoidable mortality. The signs of inflammation in children that kill (SICK) score is a bedside tool based on observable physiological parameters. However, evidence regarding its role in guiding level-of-care decisions and its association with hospital stay is limited. This study evaluated its ability to predict pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admission and its correlation with …