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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Algorithmic fairness in AI-based fitness advice: evaluating socioeconomic bias in county-contextualized physical activity prescriptions

Hegui Bao, Tianle Yu, Junyue Wang, Han Yin, Yuan Gao, Yong Mao

Background Large language models (LLMs) can significantly broaden access to physical-activity guidance. However, advice that implicitly assumes available financial resources, reliable transportation, specialized equipment, or local facilities can be difficult for individuals in resource-constrained environments to act upon. We evaluated whether such resource assumptions systematically vary across socioeconomic settings when underlying health needs remain fixed. Methods We developed a county-aware, matched-counterfa …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Case Report: Complex venlafaxine overdose and prolonged intensive care unit hospitalization associated to combined CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 polymorphisms

Bruno Michel, Lidvine Boland, Ludovic Gérard, Virginie Montiel, Vincent Haufroid, Joao Pinto Pereira

Introduction Venlafaxine (VEN) undergoes extensive hepatic metabolism, mainly via CYP2D6. Other minor pathways are also involved in VEN metabolism, some of which have clinical significance, such as the CYP2C19 pathway. Genetic variations in these can impact metabolism, increasing toxicity risk or reducing the medication’s efficacy. While VEN is generally well tolerated, overdose can lead to severe complications, including cardiotoxicity, hypoglycaemia, serotonin syndrome, and seizures, often requiring intensive car …

26.08.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Assessment of right–left differences in trabecular bone structure within the maxillary lateral incisor–canine region using fractal analysis

Hilal Algul, Gozde Haksayar, Tulin Ufuk Toygar Memikoglu, Ayse Tuba Altug

Abstract Background Maxillary lateral incisor agenesis, peg-shaped lateral incisors, impacted canines, and cleft lip and palate frequently involve the maxillary lateral incisor–canine region and often show side-related distribution patterns. Whether trabecular bone structure within this region differs between sides in clinically healthy individuals remains unclear. This study evaluated right–left differences in maxillary trabecular bone structure using fractal analysis. Methods Panoramic radiographs of 88 adults (4 …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Educational exposure and sustainability-related outcomes among pharmacy students in Bulgaria: a cross-sectional study

Evelina Gavazova, Hristo Manev, Daniela Kafalova

Introduction Pharmaceutical sustainability is important for environmentally responsible health care, yet evidence regarding pharmacy students’ preparedness remains limited. This cross-sectional study assessed sustainability-related awareness, educational exposure, attitudes, knowledge of medication disposal, and behavior among pharmacy students in Bulgaria. Methods An anonymous questionnaire was completed by 74 students from the Medical Universities of Plovdiv, Pleven, and Varna between April and December 2025. Des …

26.08.2026journal-article

Child Psychiatry & Human Development

Birth Weight and Neurodevelopmental Disorders Across Diagnostic Categories: A Registry-Based Case–Control Study in Clinically Ascertained Samples

Eden Nordvold Barak, Knut K. Kolskår, Christine Dahl, Dag Alnæs, Ole A. Andreassen, Terje Nærland, Ida E. Sønderby, Christian K. Tamnes, Lars T. Westlye

Abstract Increasing prevalence of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) is a growing public health concern. Identifying early risk markers may facilitate earlier intervention and reduce long-term burden. Although birth weight has been widely studied in relation to NDDs, evidence from clinically ascertained samples with single and overlapping diagnoses remains limited. In this case-control study, we compared birth weight between clinically referred individuals with intellectual disability (ID), autism spectrum disorde …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Physics

Mapping Indoor and Outdoor Environmental Radiation Exposure at a Nigerian Tertiary Institution: Evidence from Federal College of Education, Gombe, Gombe State. Nigeria

Muhammad Nuruddeen Abdulkareem, Isa Sabo Muhammad, Ibrahim Olanrewaju Abiodun, Muhammad Mudassir Usman, Mohammad Abubakar, Abdullahi Muhammad, Ahmad Alhassan, Mohammed Shettima Nur

Natural background ionizing radiation from terrestrial and cosmic sources results in continuous exposure of the population, particularly in educational environments where staff and students spend prolonged periods indoors and outdoors. Monitoring ambient gamma radiation and associated health risks is therefore essential for ensuring radiological safety and regulatory compliance. This study assesses background gamma radiation levels and corresponding radiological risk indices within the Federal College of Education …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

From spillover to systems: evidence gaps in One Health preparedness for emerging infectious diseases in Latin America and the Caribbean

Esteban Ortiz-Prado, María Paz Cadena, Jorge Vasconez-Gonzalez, Juan S. Izquierdo-Condoy

Latin America and the Caribbean are a global hotspot for emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases, yet regional One Health preparedness remains uneven and incompletely operationalized. This narrative Mini Review synthesizes evidence published mainly between 2015 and 2026 on One Health preparedness for emerging infectious diseases in the region, emphasizing how environmental disruption and climate change shape zoonotic and vector-borne spillover risk. Available regional surveys suggest broad professional familia …

26.08.2026journal-article

WORLD JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND MODERN TECHNOLOGY

Student Learning Outcomes Through Integrated Pedagogical, Psychological and Health Education Approaches in Nigerian Universities

Boniface Sunday Akpan

This study examined the influence of pedagogical approaches, psychological support services and health education on student learning outcomes in Nigerian universities in the South-South geopolitical zone of Nigeria. Three research questions were formulated for the study. Descriptive survey research design was adopted. The population comprised university lecturers, counsellors and health education personnel. Stratified random sampling technique was used to select respondents. Data were collected using a structured. …

26.08.2026journal-article

Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação

ATIVIDADE FÍSICA EM AMBIENTES NATURAIS: IMPACTOS NA SAÚDE FÍSICA, MENTAL E NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA

Eduardo Sampaio Feques Carvalho Lima, Roberto Cesar Pereira da Motta, Carlos Eduardo Werneck de Souza

A atividade física regular constitui importante estratégia para a promoção da saúde e da qualidade de vida. Além dos benefícios associados ao próprio exercício, o ambiente em que a prática ocorre tem sido investigado como possível componente capaz de influenciar respostas psicológicas, percepção de esforço, atenção, humor, bem-estar e vínculo com a natureza. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os impactos da atividade física realizada em ambientes naturais sobre a saúde física, a saúde mental e a qualidade de vi …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Prevalence and correlates of depressive symptoms and competitive anxiety in tennis players: a cross-sectional study

Marc Niering, Emilia Richter, Julius Riedel, Rainer Beurskens, Johanna Seifert

Background Tennis is a psychologically demanding individual sport characterized by high competitive pressure and self-regulatory demands. However, data on depressive symptoms and competitive anxiety in tennis players remain limited. Objectives To assess the prevalence of depressive symptoms and competitive anxiety in active tennis players and identify demographic and sport-related correlates. Methods In this cross-sectional online survey, 313 active tennis players (mean age 26.9 ± 10.2 years) completed the Beck Dep …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Effects of exercise interventions on fall-related injuries in community-dwelling older adults: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis

Beihai Ge, Jinsong Luo, Xiaofeng Cheng, Deng Wang, Renming Liu, Xianhui Liao

Background Exercise interventions are widely recommended for preventing falls in older adults in the community; however, existing evidence regarding their effectiveness in reducing fall-related injuries remains inconsistent. This updated systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the impact of exercise interventions on fall-related injuries in older adults in the community. Methods PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and CINAHL databases were systematically searched from inception to April 2, 2026. Included …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Human Dynamics

Dull, dirty, and dangerous facets of human-AI collaboration for psychotherapy

Nathaniel Swinger, Cynthia M. Baseman, Rosa I. Arriaga

Despite an abundance of optimism surrounding the transformational potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in psychotherapy, it has become increasingly important to consider ethics and the risk-benefit tradeoff of these novel systems. Responsible AI (RAI) approaches within the field of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) have produced a number of principles and tools to support more ethical AI design. However, it remains difficult to apply these principles and tools in psychotherapy contexts that must consider both p …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of General Health Sciences (JGEHES), Necmettin Erbakan University

Kıraathanelerde Erkeklerin Aşı Kararsızlığı ile Bulaşıcı Hastalık Risk Farkındalığı ve Korunma Davranışı

Cihan ÖNEN, İbrahim KAYA

Kıraathaneler, bulaşıcı hastalıkların yayılma potansiyeline sahip kalabalık ortamlardır ve bu riski azaltmada aşı önemli olmakla birlikte tek başına yeterli değildir. Bu nedenle, kıraathanelerde bulunan bireylerin, bulaşıcı hastalıklara karşı farkındalıklarının artırılması ve aşılara yönelik olumlu tutum geliştirmeleri, salgın dönemlerinde hastalık yayılımının azaltılmasına katkı sağlayabilir. Bu doğrultuda, bu kesitsel çalışmanın amacı, kıraathanelerdeki erkeklerin aşı kararsızlığı ile bulaşıcı hastalık risk farkı …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of General Health Sciences (JGEHES), Necmettin Erbakan University

Scoping Review of Gamification Strategies to Support Occupational Performance in Children with Motor Disabilities

Veselin MEDENICA, Lidija IVANOVIC, Emina BORJANIC BOLIC, Sasa STEPANOVIC

Bu çalışma, gençlerin pandemi sonrası sağlık davranışlarını değerlendirmek amacıyla Heo ve ark. (2023) tarafından geliştirilen “Dijital Çağda Gençlerin Pandemi Sonrası Sağlık Davranışı Ölçeği”nin Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirliğini incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ölçek; bireysel sağlık yönetimi, dijital sağlık bilgisi kullanımı, sosyal etkileşim, fiziksel aktivite ve psikolojik iyilik hâli gibi boyutlar altında gençlerin pandemi sonrası sağlıkla ilişkili davranışlarını ölçmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştır …

26.08.2026journal-article

European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

Neurodevelopmental traits as mechanisms linking genetic predispositions to bullying involvement

Marie-Pier Larose, Tiina Turunen, Edward D. Barker, Lucy Bowes

Abstract Developmental studies have highlighted the heritability of both bullying perpetration and victimization. However, the specific mechanisms through which genetic predispositions influence bullying dynamics remain largely unexplored. In this study, we examined how a higher-order polygenic score for neurodevelopmental problems (PGS-NDP)—including loadings for attention-deficit/hyperactivity symptoms, autism spectrum traits, and aggression—relates to bullying perpetration and victimization from end of childhood …

26.08.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Why patients delay or decline treatment for gingival recession: a qualitative study

Omid Fakheran, Erfan Davari Dolatabadi, Sajede Sheydaei, Majid Shahmoradi

Abstract Background Gingival recession is a common mucogingival condition associated with esthetic concerns, dentin hypersensitivity, and root-surface complications that may impair oral health-related quality of life. Nevertheless, some patients delay or decline treatment despite being aware of the condition. This study explored patient-perceived barriers to seeking treatment for gingival recession. Methods Semi-structured, face-to-face interviews were conducted with 15 participants who were aware of their gingival …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

A Disproportionality Analysis of β‐lactam Antibiotic Related Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders Based on the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System Database

Jing Liu, Min Zhang, Zongwei Tang, Xiaoxiao Wang, Li Mu, Wanyi Chen, Haichi Song

ABSTRACT Background and Aims β‐lactam antibiotics stand as the most profoundly impactful classes of antibacterial agents worldwide. Their widespread application has raised safety concerns over adverse events (AEs), such as blood and lymphatic system disorders (BLSDs). This study systematically evaluated and compared BLSDs associated with β‐lactam antibiotics based on real‐world data. Methods We reviewed the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database from 2004Q1 to 2025Q1. To explore the associations betwee …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Preliminary Psychometric Evaluation of the Arabic Trichotillomania Dimensional Scale (TTM‐D) in an Online Convenience Sample From Five Arab Countries

Anthony Rizk, Adella Ibrahim, Diana Malaeb, Amira M. Ali, Mirna Fawaz, Nouran Omar El Said, Nisma Merdad, Rizwana Amin, Wizra Saeed, Muna Barakat, Rami Mosleh, Rita Doumit, Marie‐Anne El Khoury, Feten Fekih‐Romdhane, Souheil Hallit, Sahar Obeid

ABSTRACT Background Trichotillomania (TTM) is a disorder within Obsessive–Compulsive and Related Disorders, involving repetitive hair‐pulling leading to hair loss and functional impairment. It remains under‐investigated in the Middle East. The Trichotillomania Dimensional Scale (TTM‐D) has not been validated in Arabic‐speaking populations. Methods Arabic‐speaking participants from Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Lebanon, Palestine, and Jordan were recruited online via snowball sampling (December 2024 and January 2025). The TT …

26.08.2026journal-article

Pakistan Journal of Positive Psychology

Precision Environmental Agriculture: Integration of IoT, GIS, Remote Sensing, and Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Crop Production

Muhammad Azeem, Fozia Bibi, Tahira Nisa, Raja Dayanand, Muhammad Essa Siddique

Abstract: Background The agriculture sector is now encountering many unique problems due to climate change, resource exhaustion, food demand, and environmental damage. Traditional methods of agriculture involve homogeneous field operations, which result in inefficient utilization of water, fertilizers, and pesticides. The application of innovative technology like the Internet of Things (IoT), Geographic Information System (GIS), Remote Sensing (RS), and Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized the concept of …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

The Therapeutic Effects of Crocus sativus L . and Its Constituents on the Improving Treatment of Azoospermia: A Narrative Review

Faraz Khakshour, Melika Hadad Tehran, Jamal Jalili Shahri, Farid Zeynali, Fahimeh Lavi Arab

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Azoospermia, defined as the complete absence of sperm in the ejaculate, is a major cause of male infertility and is classified into obstructive and non‐obstructive forms. While obstructive azoospermia is primarily mechanical in origin, non‐obstructive azoospermia (NOA) is characterized by impaired spermatogenesis and is frequently associated with oxidative stress, inflammation, and hormonal dysregulation. Crocus sativus L . and its bioactive constituents exhibit antioxidant and anti‐inf …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Malaria Morbidity and Its Association With Indoor Residual Spraying in Amolatar District, Uganda: A Retrospective Ecological Study Using Routine DHIS2 Data

Sam Orech, Charles Okolimong, Esther Osir, Evaline Ajwang, David Okia

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Despite sustained investments in malaria control, Uganda continues to experience recurrent malaria morbidity. Indoor residual spraying (IRS) is a key vector control intervention; however, evidence regarding its short‐term effectiveness under routine district‐level data remains limited. This study assessed malaria morbidity and its association with IRS in Amolatar district using routine district health information system 2 data (DHIS2). Methods A retrospective ecological observational st …

26.08.2026journal-article

Applied Psychology

How and when customer cyber incivility relates to employees' work and nonwork outcomes: The roles of ego depletion and social support

Yujing Liu, Liang‐Chih Huang, Gordon W. Cheung, Shyh‐Jer Chen

Abstract As service delivery moves further online, customer–employee exchanges are shifting from traditional face‐to‐face encounters to computer‐mediated interactions. Although research has extensively documented the adverse effects of customer incivility in face‐to‐face service settings, little is known about its online counterpart (i.e., customer cyber incivility). Drawing on ego depletion theory and conservation of resources theory, we develop a theoretical model to explain how and when customer cyber incivility …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Shared digital, social, and cognitive mechanisms in gambling and pseudo-investment schemes in Kazakhstan: a multi-source qualitative study

Zhanna Khamzina, Yermek Buribayev

Background In Kazakhstan, online betting, online casinos, and pyramidal pseudo-investment schemes increasingly occupy overlapping mobile and platform-mediated environments. Shared channels may support common engagement mechanisms. Participant-level sequential entry into a second domain, continued participation in that domain, and durable migration require separate empirical assessment. Aim Guided by three qualitative research questions, the article examines: (1) how digital, social, and cognitive mechanisms shape e …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Perceived safety in digital information environments: objective violence, online disinformation, internet use, and victimization across Europe, 2002–2023

Xinyun Tang, Guoliang Lu

Introduction Perceived safety is a psychologically consequential judgment shaped by objective threats, prior victimization, and mediated information. However, few studies jointly examine longitudinal crime data, national digital-information environments, and individual Internet use. Methods We integrated European Social Survey Rounds 1–11 with homicide data from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Digital Society Project indicators, and World Development Indicators. Study 1 examined 308 country–round–year …