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JAMA Network Open
This cross-sectional study examines the factors associated with parent-perceived oral health status among children with special health care needs and developmental disorders.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
The Chimkent Phosphorus Plant (CPP) (operational 1966–1996) was the flagship enterprise of the chemical industry in Soviet Kazakhstan. We wished to characterize historical occupational exposures, document health outcomes, and identify contemporary public health implications associated with a major but now defunct manufacturing enterprise. We analyzed archival data for the CPP from the Turkistan Oblast State Archive of Kazakhstan together with data from contemporaneous Soviet biomedical journal publications and doct …
Frontiers in Psychology
Introduction Emotional intelligence (EI) is widely studied in health professions education, but two methodological habits limit the field: EI is usually treated as a single continuous predictor, and person-centered studies typically assign students to profiles and then test associations as though those assignments were certain. We addressed both issues, and a third that emerged from our own data: the validity of the profile solution itself. Methods Allied health sciences undergraduates at Kuwait University complete …
Journal of Medical Internet Research
Abstract Background Controlled substances are commonly used as analgesics or to treat neurodevelopmental disorders in health care, but they also pose a risk of drug abuse and diversion. Therefore, the distribution and handling of controlled substances are strictly regulated, and hospital pharmacies are required to manage their surveillance in hospital settings. Between 2018 and 2021, a large Finnish academic hospital implemented a new electronic health record system enabling the digitalization of paper-based contro …
Frontiers in Pediatrics
Aim This study aimed to describe the epidemiological characteristics and direct healthcare costs of hospitalizations resulting from staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS) in Spain, stratified by age group. Materials and methods This retrospective, population-based study included all patients hospitalized with SSSS in Spain between 2016 and 2023. Data were obtained from the Spanish National Hospital Discharge Database and stratified into three age groups for the main analysis: 0–4 years, 5–14 years, and ≥15 yea …
Frontiers in Public Health
Introduction Adolescent sexual violence is a persistent public-health, educational, and human-rights problem. Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) is frequently proposed as a primary prevention approach, but evidence relevant to sexual violence is distributed across CSE, consent and respectful-relationships education, gender-transformative programming, empowerment, bystander intervention, and whole-school safeguarding. This scoping review mapped how CSE and explicitly related prevention strategies address adoles …
Malaysian Journal of Nutrition
Introduction: This review aimed to synthesis available evidence on the impact of food insecurity on child growth status. The Arksey and O’Malley framework served as the basis for developing this scoping review. Methods: A search strategy was conducted across three databases (Web of Science, Scopus, and Science Direct). Studies published from January 2015 to September 2025 and written in English were included in this review. Articles with participants who lived in institutions or organisations that provided meals we …
Frontiers in Public Health
Introduction Measuring colonization with antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) and associated risk factors in community members and hospitalized patients is crucial to combating the spread of ARB. The Antibiotic Resistance in Communities and Hospitals (ARCH) study, conducted in multiple countries, aimed to assess the prevalence of and risk factors for intestinal colonization with ARB of public health importance. Methods The prevalence and risk factors of intestinal colonization with ARB was determined through and par …
BMC Health Services Research
Abstract Background Parent-infant relationships have a significant impact on children’s health outcomes. Despite growing evidence that parenting interventions designed to improve parent-infant relationships can be effective, there is less information about what makes parenting interventions meaningful and helpful to parents, and what barriers and facilitators contribute to service accessibility and engagement. To address this knowledge gap, this paper explores the perspectives of both professionals and service user …
American Journal of Health Promotion
Purpose cancer prevention is key to reduce disease burden, but is often dependent on individual behavioral choices, many of which are adopted early on during adolescence. A novel cancer prevention teaching toolkit, designed for this audience and the educational context, was evaluated for its adequacy and impact. Design Three complementary methods were used: a students’ evaluation study, a teachers’ survey, and website metrics analysis. Setting Schools and online. Sample 316 high school students (15-21yo), 79 teache …
American Journal of Health Promotion
Purpose To examine the relationship between social networking service (SNS) usage and maternal health literacy (MHL) among women in the U.S., and to assess pregnancy app use. Design Cross-sectional survey study. Setting Qualtrics data collection from U.S. women aged 18-49 who were currently or previously pregnant. Sample A total of 244 participants met the inclusion criteria. Measures Maternal health literacy was assessed using a modified Maternal Health Literacy Inventory in Pregnancy (MHELIP) scale covering decis …
Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação
Esse artigo buscou analisar as evidências científicas disponíveis acerca da associação entre a exposição aos disruptores endócrinos ambientais e o desenvolvimento puberal em crianças e adolescentes. A metodologia empregada consistiu em uma revisão integrativa da literatura, conduzida conforme o protocolo PRISMA 2020, com buscas nas bases de dados PubMed e BVS abrangendo estudos publicados entre 2021 e 2026. Ao final do processo de seleção, foram incluídos 20 artigos que atenderam aos critérios de elegibilidade. Os …
Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning
Purpose This study aims to investigate the impact of work-integrated learning (WIL) on the workplace readiness of healthcare students by examining their work self-efficacy, WIL preparation, perceptions of WIL and their future work prospects. By exploring these factors through the lens of social cognitive career theory, this study seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of how WIL can be optimised to better prepare students for the demands of their professional careers. Design/methodology/approach This study …
Frontiers in Public Health
Background This study aimed to examine the relationships among proactive personality, career adaptability, and clinical practice behavior among practical nursing students. Methods A descriptive-correlational, cross-sectional design was employed with 394 practical nursing students. Data were collected using the Proactive Personality Scale, the Career Adapt-Abilities Scale—China Form, and the Clinical Evaluation Tool. Pearson correlation, hierarchical regression, and bootstrapping mediation analysis were conducted. R …
Frontiers in Pediatrics
Objective The aim of this work is to examine whether the early addition of vitamin A/D drops to caffeine citrate was associated with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and short-term respiratory outcomes in preterm infants born at <32 weeks’ gestation. Methods This single-center, 72-h landmark retrospective cohort study included 126 infants admitted to the hospital between October 2022 and November 2024 with a gestational age <32 weeks and birth weight ≤1.5 kg. Exposure was determined at 72 h as either caffeine …
Health Science Reports
ABSTRACT Background and Aims Integration of Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) reporting practices among community pharmacists (CPs) is essential to enhance the function of the Pharmacovigilance Program of India (PvPI) and promote medication safety. The study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) toward ADR reporting among CPs in Tirupati City. Methods A cross‐sectional analytical design was used to explore the KAP of the CPs regarding the ADR reporting system. CPs registered in the State Pharmacy Co …
Bulgarian Journal of Animal Husbandry
Antibiotics has been utilized in poultry production for centuries to enhance production rates. The inappropriate use of antibiotics has led to numerous problems, such as resistance to antibiotics, remnants in animal byproducts, and environmental pollution. Consequently, the European Food Safety Authority and European Union advocate for implementation of action plans to reduce the antibiotics usage in animal production. Acidic compounds consisting of organic acids (OAs) exhibit potential as alternatives to antibioti …
Artefactum - revista de estudos interdisciplinares
Neonatal sepsis is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the neonatal period, especially among preterm and low-birth-weight infants. Care practices, such as exclusive breastfeeding, have been associated with reduced infections and improved clinical outcomes. The objective of this study was to analyze the association between exclusive breastfeeding and length of hospital stay among newborns diagnosed with neonatal sepsis in a Kangaroo Care Neonatal Intermediate Care Unit at a maternity hospital in …
PLOS Global Public Health
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing global health threat requiring robust biosafety, biosecurity, and surveillance systems across human, animal, and environmental sectors. However, evidence on how these systems function at sub-national and facility levels remains limited, particularly in decentralized settings such as Kenya. This scoping review was conducted in line with PRISMA-ScR reporting standards to map evidence on AMR containment systems in Kenya. Peer-reviewed and grey literature covering governance, …
Annals of Indian Psychiatry
Abstract Background: Research on internet gaming disorder (IGD) has predominantly relied on binary diagnostic thresholds, which do not capture the subclinical, dose-dependent burden of gaming-related psychopathology. Data from Indian populations employing dimensional, severity-based methods are limited. Aims: To examine the independent association of continuous IGD symptom severity with depression, anxiety, and sociooccupational functioning in a nonclinical sample of Indian young adults. Materials and Methods: A cr …
International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics
Background: Historically, hypertension in children was deemed uncommon and primarily attributable to underlying medical illnesses, such as renal or endocrine abnormalities. However, this phenomenon is evolving, as a growing proportion of youngsters are now being diagnosed with primary (essential) hypertension, a disorder formerly believed to impact mainly adults. Objective was to study prevalence of hypertension and obesity in children aged 6-18 years. Methods: School-based cross-sectional study was carried out amo …
Revista Enfermagem Atual In Derme
Objetivo: analisar a dinâmica da abordagem da criança vítima de violência na consulta de enfermagem de puericultura na atenção primária à saúde, na perspectiva de enfermeiros e enfermeiras. Métodos: estudo analítico, exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido com 15 enfermeiros que realizam consultas de puericultura nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde da cidade de Campina Grande, Paraíba, entre setembro e outubro de 2023. Para isso, aplicou-se um formulário com questões sociodemográficas e realizou-se entrevis …
Journal of Mid-life Health
A BSTRACT Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI), defined as loss of ovarian function before 40 years with elevated gonadotropins and oligo/amenorrhea, is increasingly recognized as a systemic condition with long-term health consequences. While cardiovascular, skeletal, and neurocognitive risks are well established, the relationship between POI and cancer risk remains less clearly understood. This mini-review summarizes current evidence on site-specific malignancy risks in women with POI and evaluates the influence …
