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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
31.08.2026journal-article

Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences

Association between CT-Detected Coronary Artery Calcification and Serum Homocysteine Level in Asymptomatic Adults

Mishal Safdar, Sumaira Aslam, Wajeeha Anwar, Syed Liaquat Ali, Khawar Anwar, Shabzain Ishrat

The association between CT-detected CAC and serum homocysteine levels in asymptomatic adults may provide valuable insights into the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying subclinical atherosclerosis. Objectives: To determine the association between CT-detected coronary artery calcification and serum homocysteine levels in the asymptomatic Pakistani population. Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted on 384 asymptomatic Pakistani adults aged 30–65 years. Coronary artery calcification was assessed …

31.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Computing and Intelligent Systems

Research on Neural Network Technology in Public Safety Anomaly and Hazard Detection

Yinchan Zhu

Abnormal hazards in public places have the characteristics of low frequency, diversity and strong timeliness. Single video model is easily affected by occlusion, illumination and network interruption. In this article, an abnormal danger detection method is constructed, which combines the temporal and spatial characteristics of video, environmental sensing information and communication status, and introduces the neural network synchronization control mechanism under DoS attack. The model uses convolutional network t …

31.08.2026journal-article

BMC Infectious Diseases

Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of herpes zoster at a tertiary care center compared to population-based data: a ten-year retrospective cohort study

Johanna Lenz, Hans Helmut Niller, Sebastian Haferkamp

Abstract Background Herpes zoster (HZ) results from reactivation of the latent varicella-zoster virus (VZV) and may cause severe pain and serious complications. The risk increases with age, immunosuppression, and certain chronic conditions. Tertiary care centers disproportionately treat patients with such risk profiles, yet data comparing tertiary care populations with population-based cohort studies are limited. This study aimed to provide a comprehensive clinical and epidemiological characterization of HZ patient …

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Transcultural Nursing

Relationship Between Gender Reveal Parties and Popular Pregnancy Rituals Held by Pregnant Women, and Their Self-Perception and Effects of Social Media: A Cross-Sectional Study

Aysun Ekşioğlu, Sude Kırmızıoğlu

Introduction: Pregnancy rituals such as gender-reveal parties and baby showers have become increasingly visible through social media and may influence pregnant women’s perceptions of motherhood and body image. This study examined the relationship between participation in pregnancy rituals, pregnant women’s self-perception, and social media influence. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 287 pregnant women attending prenatal care at a tertiary hospital in western Türkiye. Results: Overall, 42.5% of p …

31.08.2026journal-article

FUDMA Journal of Sciences

Epidemiological Pattern and Clinical Outcomes of Measles among Children Managed at Modibbo Adama University Teaching Hospital, Yola, North-East Nigeria: A Retrospective Study<b></b>

Hayatu Ahmad

Measles is a vaccine-preventable disease that continues to cause substantial childhood morbidity and mortality in Nigeria, particularly in the north, where vaccination coverage remains suboptimal, population displacement is widespread, and access to healthcare is limited. Objectives: This study aimed to describe the epidemiological pattern, vaccination status, clinical complications, and outcomes of measles among children managed at Modibbo Adama University Teaching Hospital (MAUTHY), Yola, Adamawa State, North-Eas …

31.08.2026journal-article

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC RELATIONS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES

Environmental Sanitation and Students’ Welfare in the University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom State

Jane Essien, Unwana-Abasi Udoh, Atairet Atairet

The study determined the extent to which environmental sanitation variables (restroom facilities and water supply) impact students’ welfare at the University of Uyo, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State. To achieve this, two specific objectives were stated, two research questions were raised and two hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. Planned behaviour theory (1980) by Ajzen and Fishbein was adopted for the study. Descriptive research design was used for the study. The population of the study comprised 45,639 students f …

31.08.2026journal-article

World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews

Thyroid Dysfunction in Lichen Disorders: A Cross-Sectional Study of Clinical Associations in a North African Cohort

Yosra Ben Kraiem, Hyba Taounza, Maha Habibi, Nadia Ismail, Benzekri Laila, Mariame Meziane

Background: Lichen disorders have been linked to thyroid dysfunction, but most studies treat them as a single entity, and data from North African populations with darker phototypes remain limited. Objective: To evaluate thyroid dysfunction prevalence across clinical subtypes of lichen disorders in a North African cohort. Methods: A cross-sectional study (retrospective and prospective, February 2023–February 2026) was conducted at CHU Ibn Sina, Rabat, Morocco, including 302 patients with confirmed lichen disorders. …

31.08.2026journal-article

Urogenital Tract Infection

Human Papillomavirus-Related Diseases in Urology: Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Clinical Considerations for Healthcare Providers

Kyu Won Lee, Amit Mani Upadhyay, Sangrak Bae

Human papillomavirus (HPV) has long been regarded as a gynecologic pathogen, yet its disease burden in men is substantial and rapidly increasing. In Korea, the prevalence of anogenital warts in men has tripled over the past decade, penile cancer continues to rise, and HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) incidence in men has already exceeded that of cervical cancer in comparable high-income countries. This review reframes HPV as an urgent urological, occupational, and public health concern. Drawing primarily on …

31.08.2026journal-article

Leadership in Health Services

When fears of exclusion meet fears of engulfment: how hybrid medical co-directors modulate role distance

Emilie Gibeau

Purpose Hybrids are professionals who simultaneously hold roles spanning two organizational domains, such as physician-managers, who combine a clinical and a managerial appointment. They embody and bridge otherwise separated groups, a position often imbued with tensions. To manage this tension, hybrids constantly modulate closeness and distance. This study aims to explore how hybrid physician-managers in senior co-leadership roles manage their distance from the management and medical components of their role. Desig …

31.08.2026journal-article

Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives

Molecular and genetic characterization of Kudoa septempunctata from foodborne outbreaks in the Republic of Korea, 2016–2024: a retrospective public-health surveillance investigation

Jong-Hoon Choi, Sung-Hee Hong, Cha-Yoon Kim, Ji-Young Kwon, Ji Ye Seo, Se-Jin Jeong, Tae Yun Kim, Jung-Won Ju, Hee-Il Lee

Objectives: <i><i>Kudoa</i> septempunctata</i> is a marine myxosporean parasite implicated in seafood-borne acute gastroenteritis, predominantly associated with the consumption of raw olive flounder. This study aimed to characterize the molecular and genetic features of <i>K. septempunctata</i>-associated with foodborne outbreaks in the Republic of Korea from 2016 to 2024.Methods: We reviewed 415 suspected foodborne outbreaks reported through national surveillance between 2016 and 2024. Among these, 37 outbreaks wi …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Colorectal Disease

Early clinical outcomes of the PERIQxA multicentre randomised double-blind trial evaluating postoperative antibiotics after perianal abscess drainage

V. Polaino-Moreno, B. Ruiz-Antorán, A. F. Caballero-Bermejo, M. Artés-Caselles, M. Kraft, J. Serrano-González, X. Remírez-Arriaga, J. L. Lucena-de la Poza, A. Sánchez-Movilla, PERIQxA Study Group

Abstract Background Anal fistula frequently develops following surgical drainage of a first cryptoglandular perianal abscess. The role of postoperative antibiotics in preventing fistula formation remains uncertain. Methods PERIQxA is a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial evaluating postoperative amoxicillin–clavulanate compared with placebo after surgical drainage of a first cryptoglandular perianal abscess. This report presents early clinical outcomes from the ongoing trial. Adults with …

31.08.2026journal-article

Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology

Clinical Impact of Rapid Recurrence in Oral Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma and a Nomogram for Early Identification of High-Risk Patients

Younghac Kim, Eun-Hye Kim, Man Ki Chung, Han-Sin Jeong, Young-Ik Son, Jinyong Kim, Nayeon Choi

Objectives. This study investigated the effects of clinicopathological variables on rapid recurrence (defined as recurrence within 3 months) in oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma (OTSCC) and developed prediction models using multiple data combinations.Methods. A total of 944 patients with OTSCC were divided into two groups according to recurrence timing: the rapid recurrence group (RRG, n=89) and the non-rapid or no-recurrence group (n=855). Treatment-related variables were collected and analyzed to identify facto …

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31.08.2026journal-article

Cochrane Evidence Synthesis and Methods

Development and Validation of PubMed and Ovid MEDLINE Search Filters for Exposure Pathways Linking Climate Change With Public Health

Maria‐Inti Metzendorf, Ina Monsef, Katherine Jones, L Susan Wieland, Heidrun Janka, Camila Escobar Liquitay, Denise Thomson

ABSTRACT Introduction Climate change has major health impacts to which researchers and policymakers need to respond. The volume and multidisciplinary nature of climate‐health evidence pose challenges to its comprehensive identification. Search filters are currently not available for this topic. Our aim was to empirically develop sensitivity‐maximizing climate‐health search filters for two interfaces of the MEDLINE database. Methods Climate change impacts health via several exposure pathways involving distinct mecha …

31.08.2026journal-article

Artuklu Health

Evaluation of Nursing Students' Level of Knowledge of Blood Pressure and Indirect Blood Pressure Measurement Skills Using a Simulator

Emine Derya İster, Merve Gülpak, Ayşe Asli Oktay Gök

Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate nursing students’ knowledge of blood pressure and their skills in indirect arterial blood pressure measurement using an arm simulator designed for arterial blood pressure training. Methods: The sample of the cross-sectional descriptive study consisted of 173 nursing students. Researchers collected data using a student information form, blood pressure measurement chart, and blood pressure knowledge test. The accuracy of the students’ blood pressure measurements was …

31.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Dental Medicine

Prevalence of the second mesiobuccal canal of maxillary molars in the South American population: a systematic review and meta-analysis of CBCT studies

Kevin José Poclin-Quispe, Heber Isac Arbildo-Vega, Fray L. Becerra-Suarez, Gabriel Guerra-Gonzales, David Yeret Rodríguez-Salazar, Franz Tito Coronel-Zubiate

Background The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine the prevalence of the second mesiobuccal (MB2) canal in permanent maxillary molars within the South American population, evaluated exclusively through cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Methods Following the PRISMA guidelines, an electronic search was conducted across PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, SciELO, LILACS, and gray literature until May 2026. Observational studies published from 1990 onwards were included. A met …

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing

Risk factors for falls and fall-related injuries among community-dwelling older adults in Korea: A longitudinal study

Beomman Ha, Seonho Kim

Purpose: This study aimed to identify risk factors for falls and fall-related injuries among community-dwelling older adults in Korea. Methods: This longitudinal study analyzed 3,186 adults aged 65 or older using nationally representative data from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging across three waves (2018, 2020, and 2022). We conducted multiple logistic regression analyses to identify risk factors for falls and fall-related injuries. Results: Over the 4-year follow-up, 148 participants (4.6%) experienced a fa …

31.08.2026journal-article

Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews

Perceived Service Quality, Not Accessibility, Drives Patient Satisfaction with Traditional Medicine: A Cross-Sectional Study at Bhutan's National Traditional Medicine Hospital

Karma Gaylek, Lobzang Dawa, Hendsun Hendsun

Background: Sowa Rigpa, Bhutan's traditional medicine system, is free at the point of use, yet the determinants of patient satisfaction remain poorly quantified. Objective: To determine which dimensions of the service experience predict overall satisfaction among repeat attenders at the National Traditional Medicine Hospital in Thimphu. Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study interviewed 209 patients aged 15–80 years with at least two previous attendances between 1 and 29 July 2025. A bilingual structured qu …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS)

Phc Transformation Through Physiological Literacy-Based Community Education: Integrating Biomedical Understanding, Health Promotion, and Preventive Care for Sustainable Community Health

M. Hamdani, Subhan Muhith, M Iman Tarmizi Thaher, Rahma Zakiah Al Hamdnai, Melawati

Primary Health Care (PHC) remains the foundation of global health systems, emphasizing prevention, community participation, and equitable access to healthcare services. However, many PHC interventions continue to face challenges in achieving sustainable behaviour change because health education frequently focuses on recommendations without improving community understanding of underlying physiological mechanisms. This study aims to develop a physiological literacy-based community education model to strengthen PHC tr …

31.08.2026journal-article

European Cells & Materials

Cell-Free Versus Cell-Seeded Tissue-Engineered Heart Valves: Lessons From Preclinical and Clinical Studies

Tatsuya Watanabe, Kosuke Nakamae, Junya Matsuda, Annora Dasi, Chihiro Miyagi, Syed Faizullah Hussaini, Satoshi Yuhara, Hirotsugu Kurobe, Daisuke Onohara, Toshiharu Shinoka

Tissue-engineered heart valves (TEHVs) have been developed to overcome the limitations of current prosthetic valves, which lack growth, repair, and remodeling capacity. While early TEHV strategies relied on pre-seeded cells, recent approaches have shifted toward cell-free scaffolds designed to promote in situ tissue regeneration; however, the relative advantages and limitations of these strategies remain unclear. This review synthesizes evidence from preclinical and clinical studies of TEHVs, including fully synthe …

31.08.2026journal-article

Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences

PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS OF ASTHMA, ALLERGIC RHINITIS AND ECZEMA IN TURKISH CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS

Mücahide Gökçen Gökalp, Mithat Kıyak, Fuat Erel

Abstract Background: Asthma, allergic rhinitis, and eczema are among the most common chronic diseases of childhood, and their prevalence varies across regions. Understanding the distribution of these conditions in Türkiye is essential for effective pediatric health planning, particularly in light of environmental and lifestyle changes observed over the past decade. Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of allergic diseases and associated risk factors among 6–7 and 13–14-year-old schoolchildren in …

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Doctoral Nursing Practice

Guiding Doctoral Students in the Appropriate and Ethical Use of Artificial Intelligence for the Doctor of Nursing Practice Proposal Development

Lynne Palma, Andre Williams

Background: Developing a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) project proposal is challenging as students balance clinical skill development and certification preparation. Many proposals lack coherence, alignment, or measurable value. Generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools, such as ChatGPT, present both opportunities and risks in addressing these barriers. Objective: This article advocates for the responsible use of AI to support DNP students in proposal development and implementation while maintaining scholarly …

31.08.2026journal-article

Folia Medica

Calf and mid-upper arm circumference as screening tools for sarcopenia in elderly diabetics: evidence from primary healthcare centers

Alif Adlan Zulizar, Nabil Hajar, Lukman Faishal Fatharani, Gita Nurtaningtyas Aini, Tsaqifatul A’izza, Mickhael Sandyka, Muhamad Zidan Akmal Hisani, Bagas Iqbal Pahlevi, Thoha Ibnu Muwaffaq

Abstract Introduction : The bidirectional relationship between sarcopenia and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the elderly creates a detrimental metabolic cycle where insulin resistance accelerates muscle wasting. In resource-limited primary care settings, the lack of advanced diagnostic imaging necessitates the validation of accessible, non-invasive screening tools, such as anthropometric parameters, muscle strength, physical performance, and glycemic control, as surrogate markers for identifying muscle mass dep …

31.08.2026journal-article

Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi

Examining the Self-Efficacy Levels of Nursing Students in Medication Administration for Children: A Quasi-Experimental Pre-test Post-test Study

Emine Bayrak Aykan

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the self-efficacy levels of nursing students in pediatric medication administration before and after receiving theoretical instruction on medication administration in children and completing clinical practice within the Pediatric Nursing course.Methods: This study adopted a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test measurements. The study was conducted during 2024–2025 academic year with 63 third-year nursing students enrolled in the Pediatric Nursing course at Ankar …

31.08.2026journal-article

Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head & Neck Surgery

A translational framework for early-phase inner-ear gene therapy: clinical trial design, regulatory strategy, and ethical considerations

Emma C. Dunn, Spencer H. Short, Ravi N. Samy

Purpose of review Hereditary hearing loss has historically been approached as a diagnostic category rather than a therapeutically modifiable disease. Recent advances in molecular genetics, cochlear gene delivery, and first-in-human clinical trials are changing that. This review summarizes contemporary progress in the genetics of hearing loss, with emphasis on emerging gene-based therapies, clinical trial design, regulatory and ethical considerations, and practical implications for otolaryngologists as biologic trea …