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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Health Services

Causes of medical disputes in China and Japan from physicians' perspectives: a qualitative study

Hua Xu, Atsushi Asai, Masao Tabata, Yasuhiro Kadooka

Background Medical disputes and strained doctor–patient relationships (DPRs) remain pressing challenges in China. This comparative qualitative study examined Chinese and Japanese doctors' perspectives on the causes of medical disputes to identify context-specific factors, elucidate causal mechanisms, and inform strategies for improvement. Method Using purposive sampling, 20 practicing physicians from each country were recruited primarily through the authors' personal networks. Semi-structured interviews were conduc …

27.08.2026journal-article

Functional Foods in Health and Disease

Matrix-dependent functional behavior of plant pectins in vegetable canned food systems

Laura Sengirbekova, Talgat Kulazhanov, Laila Syzdykova, Karlygash Abdiyeva, Gulnara Shambulova, Gulshat Zhaхylykova, Sanavar Azimova

Background: Plant pectins are natural hydrocolloids and soluble dietary fibers whose technological and nutritional performance depends on interactions with proteins, lipids, starch, native cell- wall material, minerals, and phenolic compounds. Understanding this matrix dependence is essential for selecting an appropriate food vehicle for bioactive ingredients and for designing vegetable foods with predictable quality. Objective: To determine how pumpkin, zucchini, and apple pectins behave in liquid and structured v …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Aggregate index of systemic inflammation and glaucoma status: population-based evidence with clinical validation

Songxin Yang, Li Li, Xianming Ouyang, Rui Zhang, Gang Lin, Sunkun Pan, Guiquan Xie, Zhen Lv, Dieran Huang, Guoyan Luo, Kunpeng Pang

Objective Glaucoma is a major cause of irreversible visual impairment, but evidence on the association between the aggregate index of systemic inflammation (AISI) and glaucoma remains limited, particularly with clinical validation. Methods We analyzed National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data from participants aged 40 years and older. Weighted multivariable logistic regression models were used to examine the association between AISI and glaucoma. The primary outcome was composite glaucoma, defi …

27.08.2026journal-article

Health Research Journal of Indonesia

Potensi Antikanker Teripang: Tinjauan Sistematis Senyawa Bioaktif dan Mekanisme Molekuler

Hisyam Abdu Rasyad, Hesti Riasari

Kanker merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian utama di dunia, dan keterbatasan terapi konvensional mendorong pencarian agen antikanker baru dari sumber alam laut. Teripang (Holothuroidea) telah lama dikenal kaya akan senyawa bioaktif dengan potensi antikanker yang menjanjikan. Tinjauan sistematis ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi spesies teripang dengan aktivitas antikanker terkuat, mengkarakterisasi senyawa bioaktif yang berperan, serta mengelaborasi mekanisme molekuler yang mendasarinya. Penelusuran literatur dilaku …

27.08.2026journal-article

Molecules

Beneficial Role of Quercetin in Prevention and Treatment of Ischemic Stroke: Mechanisms of Action and Administration Strategies

Aleksandra Szychowska, Mikołaj Grabarczyk, Weronika Szczepańska, Ewa Smolińska, Andrzej Glabinski, Piotr Szpakowski

Polyphenols are a complex class of plant secondary metabolites that exert numerous beneficial effects on human health. The content of individual polyphenolic compounds varies considerably among plant species. Over the past few decades, polyphenols have attracted increasing interest because of their antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. They have also demonstrated beneficial effects in the prevention and treatment of various diseases, including cardiovascular and nervous system disorders, as well as different ty …

27.08.2026journal-article

Karya Journal of Health Science

EARLY ERGONOMIC STRESS IN DENTAL EDUCATION: CHANGES IN PRESSURE PAIN THRESHOLDS, BODY AWARENESS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL DISCOMFORT AMONG PRECLINICAL DENTAL STUDENTS

Fatmagül Varol, Nesime Ayşenur Gülaydın, Sevde Koçyiğit, Pınar Baştürk Merç

Objective: Dentistry is widely recognized as an ergonomically challenging profession, with work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) often developing early during undergraduate education. While physical workload is heavily studied, how preclinical education affects body awareness and pain sensitivity remains unexamined. This prospective observational study aimed to investigate concurrent changes in self-reported musculoskeletal discomfort, subjective body awareness, and objective pressure pain thresholds (PPT) …

27.08.2026journal-article

Elicit Journal of Education Studies

The Effect of Work Climate and Job Satisfaction on Teachers' Work Motivation at Public Junior High Schools in Komda Tayu, Pati Regency, Indonesia

Teguh Suroso, Ahmad Haryadi, Gunawan Setiadi

Purpose: This study examines the effects of work climate and job satisfaction on teachers' work motivation among civil servant teachers in public junior high schools in Komda Tayu, Pati Regency, Indonesia, testing their simultaneous contribution within a single structural model. Methodology: A quantitative, cross-sectional design was used. Data were collected from 100 civil servant teachers, selected via proportional random sampling from a population of 134, using a validated Likert-scale questionnaire, and analyse …

27.08.2026journal-article

Public Health Reviews

Strengthening comprehensive tuberculosis care in Angola: a scoping review of strategies, challenges, and potentialities in a high-burden setting

Valter Chicalo António Caripa, Rubia Laine de Paula Andrade-Gonçalves, Rafaele Oliveira Bonfim, Mariana Gaspar Botelho Funari de Faria, Yan Mathias Alves, Reginaldo Bazon Vaz Tavares, Titilade Kehinde Ayandeyi Teibo, Willie Otavio Bueno Bernardi, Rander Junior Rosa, Ariela Fehr Tártaro, Natacha Martins Ribeiro, André Luiz Teixeira Vinci, Nathalia Zini, Ricardo Alexandre Arcêncio

Objectives To identify surveillance and care actions implemented for tuberculosis control in the country, as well as to analyze factors that hinder or facilitate their implementation. Methods This scoping review followed the methodology recommended by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Manual for Scoping Reviews and the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). The protocol was registered in the Open Science Framework (OSF). The review question was formulated based on the PCC acronym, and searches were cond …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Psychological capital, perceptions of clinical stressors, and bullying experiences among Chinese nursing students during clinical practice: a latent profile and mediation analysis

Fangfei Zhao, Hongchen Zhang, Ke Hui, Haixin Zheng, Zhihui He

Background Bullying experiences during clinical practice threaten nursing students' learning and professional development. However, existing studies mainly focused on variable-centered associations, with limited exploration of heterogeneous subgroups from a person-centered perspective. This study aimed to examine the mediating role of perceptions of clinical stressors (PCS) in the relationship between psychological capital (PsyCap) and bullying experiences, while identifying latent profiles of bullying experiences. …

27.08.2026journal-article

Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health

Running wild: Forest running enhances performance, enjoyment, mood and future exercise intentions

Matthew J Putland, Stephen J Bailey, Bryna C R Chrismas, Stacy Clemes, Morgan Ewers, Yu-Ling Ho, Eloise Jones, Adelina Lintuluoto, Kirsten McEwan, Riddhi Naik, Hanna Lal Rahimi, Hongbin Xiang, Erik P Willems, Colin N Shaw, Daniel P Longman

ABSTRACT Background and objectives Physical inactivity remains widespread despite the well-established physical and mental health benefits of regular physical activity (PA). There is an urgent need for strategies that increase both uptake and long-term adherence. The Environmental Mismatch Hypothesis proposes that natural environments may increase both engagement and performance of PA. Methodology Forty-seven healthy adults (16 females) completed a randomised, counterbalanced crossover trial. Participants undertook …

27.08.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Effects of a Nurse-Led Web-Based Fall Prevention Program on Fall Risk and Fear of Falling Among Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Nur Sema Kaynar Demirel, Selda Secginli

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a nurse-led Web-Based Fall Prevention Program (Web-FPP) on fall risk, fear of falling, fall-preventive behaviors, and the number of falls among community-dwelling older adults aged 65 years and older. Methods: A single-blind, stratified randomized controlled trial was conducted with 72 older adults (36 intervention, 36 control) in Türkiye. The Web-FPP was delivered over six weeks and included educational content, video-based exercises, and home safety strategi …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Keypoint-based detection of periodontal radiographic bone loss on bitewing radiographs using YOLO11-pose: a clinician-AI agreement study

Fatma Altiparmak, Seyma Altiparmak, Serkan Bahrilli, Ibrahim Burak Yuksel

Abstract Background Radiographic assessment of periodontal bone loss on bitewing radiographs is a manual, interpretive task subject to inter- and intra-observer variability. This study aimed to develop and internally validate a YOLO11-pose model for automated localization of the cemento-enamel junction (CEJ) and alveolar bone crest (ABC) and to assess the agreement of its CEJ-ABC distance measurements with a multi-expert consensus reference. Methods A total of 927 bitewing radiographs (6,276 interproximal sites) fr …

27.08.2026journal-article

American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy

Challenges in evaluating associations among vasopressors, enteral nutrition, and nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia

Angela L Bingham, Brian L Erstad

Abstract Purpose Acute mesenteric ischemia is a potentially life-threatening condition resulting from thromboembolic occlusion or nonocclusive mechanisms such as vasospasm and excessive vasoconstriction. Nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia (NOMI) is of particular concern in critically ill patients receiving vasopressors and enteral nutrition (EN). This paper reviews the challenges in evaluating associations among vasopressors, EN, and NOMI and discusses the pharmacist’s role in supporting patient-specific nutrition de …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Education Method and Learning Strategy

Methodological Organization of the Theoretical Anatomy Class: Proposal Informed by Teaching Practice in Health Sciences

José Bailón-Mieles, Claudia Drogo

The teaching of Anatomy in Health Sciences continues to face the challenge of moving beyond pedagogical models focused solely on isolated morphological description, which may limit knowledge integration and its application to clinical reasoning. This article proposes a methodological framework for structuring theoretical sessions in Human Anatomy II, oriented toward strengthening basic-clinical correlation and fostering meaningful learning. A qualitative approach with a reflective-interpretative design was adopted, …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Dose-response relationships between physical activity and exercise health beliefs, meaning in life, and psychological richness among college students: a restricted cubic spline analysis

Zongyu Liu, Bochuan Zhao, Haitao Niu

Abstract Background Physical activity has been associated with multiple psychological outcomes, but most previous studies have assumed linear relationships, leaving its potentially nonlinear dose-response associations with cognitive, existential, and experiential outcomes among undergraduate students insufficiently understood. This study examined the dose-response relationships between physical activity and exercise health beliefs, meaning in life, and psychological richness among undergraduate students, and tested …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

Exploring post-pandemic policies on staff testing, sickness pay and absence related to COVID and respiratory infections in English care homes

Catherine Henderson, Jacqueline Damant, Lara Goscé, Paul Flowers, Laura Shallcross

Abstract Background Residents of care homes for older people are at risk of illness and hospitalisation from respiratory infections. Care home industry pay and conditions may contribute to the risk that staff will transmit infection to residents at times when respiratory viruses are circulating. We sought to understand post-pandemic care home providers’ policies and practices on care home testing for COVID-19, sickness absence due to respiratory infections and consequent shift backfill in English care homes, and to …

27.08.2026journal-article

Academia Global and Public Health

Preventive health practices and colorectal cancer screening in women veterans

Emma Schnittka, Promila Banerjee, Hepsi Kalapala

Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the fourth-leading cause of cancer-related mortality among U.S. women and the second-leading cause among women younger than 50 years. Although screening reduces CRC incidence and mortality, adherence remains below national targets. This study evaluated associations between CRC screening compliance and other preventive health practices among women veterans. Materials and methods: A retrospective cross-sectional analysis was conducted at the Edward Hines Jr. Veterans Affairs ( …

27.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Economics and Financial Management

Tax Reforms as Key Fiscal Policy Strategies for Economic Development: Nigeria in Perspective

Monday Osirim, (PhD, FCA)

The study investigated the effect of tax reforms as key fiscal policy tools for economic development of Nigeria over the period ranging from year 2000 to 2024. The study adopted the ex-post facto research design technique which was considered very suitable for this study given that the data is time series in nature sourced from secodary means. Human development index (HDI) and gross domestic product (GDP) were adopted as proxies for economic development while the predictor variables for tax reforms are company inco …

27.08.2026journal-article

European Health Psychologist

Three Layers of Workplace Well-Being: Job Design, Job Crafting, and Individual Well-being Behaviors

Sabine Sonnetag

While work provides opportunities for personal development and growth, it can also harm individual well-being. This article presents a three-layered approach to workplace well-being. It argues that if we want to take workplace well-being seriously and want to improve it, we need to consider the three layers of job design (i.e., objective features of a job as set by top-down organizational processes), job crafting (i.e., employees’ deliberate efforts to change features of their jobs), and individual well-being pract …

27.08.2026journal-article

Public Choice

Law enforcement with rent dissipation

Murat C. Mungan, J. Shahar Dillbary

Abstract We consider a framework which brings together losses arising from rent-dissipation and the workhorse model of law enforcement. Governmental actors engage in a contest to share the proceeds from the enforcement of the law through monetary fines, which leads to rent-dissipation. This causes monetary sanctions to be costly, rendering the model used for studying nonmonetary sanctions a better fit for their analysis. The effect of rent-dissipation on optimal sanctions is directly related to the sanction elastic …

27.08.2026journal-article

Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review

Health impacts of public pawnshops in Industrialising Tokyo

Tatsuki Inoue

Abstract This study examines whether expanded credit access through low‐interest small loans relaxed liquidity constraints among poor households and improved early‐life health in industrialising Tokyo. Using ward‐level panel data for 1927–1935, this study shows that public pawnshop lending was associated with 4% and 5% reductions in infant and foetal death rates, respectively. Historical evidence suggests channels through improved hygiene, protection against cold exposure, safer pregnancy and childbirth, and short‐ …

27.08.2026journal-article

The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Multistakeholder Consultations on Programmatic Progress, Challenges, and Policy Priorities for Lymphatic Filariasis Elimination in India

Muhammed Jabir, Raja Jeyapal Dinesh, Adinarayanan Srividya, Anju Viswan, Manikandan Kishanthini, Richa Sharma, Manju Rahi

ABSTRACT. This report presents the key proceedings and outcomes of three regional consultative workshops convened to review progress, identify challenges, and propose strategic actions for lymphatic filariasis elimination in India. The workshops were organized by the Indian Council of Medical Research-Vector Control Research Centre, Puducherry in collaboration with the Women’s Collective Forum, New Delhi from June 2025 to August 2025. Consultations were held in three endemic states representing different regions of …

27.08.2026journal-article

Revista ft

Segurança do paciente: estratégias de enfermagem para prevenção de erros na administração de medicamentos

Marcos Leal Rodrigues Pereira, Gerson Luiz Pereira Emerim da Silva, João Lucas Vaz Macedo, Leandro Ghilardi

This study aimed to analyze the nursing strategies used to prevent medication administration errors and promote patient safety. This is an integrative literature review conducted in the SciELO, LILACS, MEDLINE/PubMed, BDENF, and DOAJ databases, considering publications from January 2020 to July 2026 in Portuguese, English, and Spanish. The initial search identified 18 studies, of which 8 comprised the final sample after application of the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The main strategies identified included con …

27.08.2026journal-article

Pensar en Movimiento: Revista de Ciencias del Ejercicio y la Salud

[Traducción al español] El agua, el nutriente olvidado: revisión de su papel en la salud y la enfermedad

Abigail T. Colburn, Holly Emmanuel, Stavros A. Kavouras

INTRODUCTION: Water intake has arguably been one of the least-studied topics in nutrition science and is often described as the ‘forgotten nutrient’. Despite its importance, it has been largely overlooked in dietary guidance. DEVELOPMENT: A Recommended Dietary Allowance for water has yet to be established. Adequate Intake guidelines of 3.7 and 2.7 L of water per day have been suggested for sedentary adult men and women (> 18 y), respectively. Even though these values are based on population consumption data, they a …