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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics

Rehabilitation potential for CNS pathology in patients with musculoskeletal dysfunction using the categories of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)

Boris B. Polyaev, Mikhail B. Tsykunov, Olga V. Fuchizhi, Mariya A. Bulatova, A. Y Suvorov

Introduction.Determining the rehabilitation potential (RP) is a key stage in planning medical rehabilitation (MR). The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) provides a standardized method for assessing impairments, including from the perspective of a physical therapist (PT) as a leading member of the multidisciplinary rehabilitation team (MDRT). The assessment of the musculoskeletal system in patients with CNS pathology is particularly important, as it serves as the primary effect …

26.08.2026journal-article

BMC Psychiatry

“It has to be part of the clinic’s lived culture”- perspectives of next of kin on meaningful participation in psychiatric care: a participatory thematic analysis

Nora Dietrich, Johanna Leona Kummetat, Silvia Bahl, Sebastian Bayer, Kolja Heumann, Susanne Kappesser, Thomas Klatt, Sarah Schernau, Sven Speerforck, Sebastian von Peter, Laura Galbusera

Abstract Background The participation of next of kin in psychiatric care is widely recommended in clinical guidelines and research, as it has been associated with improved recovery outcomes and benefits for the wellbeing of next of kin themselves. However, many next of kin report limited opportunities for meaningful participation. Existing research has largely focused on barriers especially from the perspective of clinical professionals, while the perspectives of next of kin regarding what constitutes successful pa …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Cardiovascular Diseases: Exploring Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Risk Factors, and Medicinal Plant‐Based Therapies: A Narrative Review

Nawfal Hasan Siam, Umme Halima Mithila, Sadia Alam Tisha, Hridoy Saha, Ayesha Binte Mahbub, Farhan Nizam, Johirul Islam, Noushin Tabasumma, Md. Mazharul Islam Chowdhury

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, encompassing coronary artery disease, hypertension, heart failure, and cerebrovascular disorders. The global burden of CVD continues to rise, driven by complex interactions among endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, inflammation, genetic predisposition, and lifestyle‐related risk factors. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, risk factors, …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

The relationship between perceived organizational support and psychological empowerment among nurses in selected South African public hospitals

L. L. Ratau

Orientation Psychological empowerment is essential for improving employee effectiveness in demanding work environments such as public healthcare, where organizational support plays an important role in shaping employees’ work experiences. Research purpose This study examined the relationship between perceived organizational support and psychological empowerment among nurses in the public healthcare sector. Motivation for the study South African public healthcare institutions face high workloads and resource constra …

26.08.2026journal-article

The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences

Self-perceptions of aging and advance care planning: Longitudinal evidence from the Health and Retirement Study

Rita X Hu, Yifan Lou

Abstract Objectives Advance care planning (ACP) is increasingly conceptualized as a proactive, communication-centered process that supports person-centered care in later life. Although prior research has focused on demographic and clinical predictors, less is known about the psychological factors that shape how individuals engage in planning. Guided by Stereotype Embodiment Theory, this study examined whether self-perceptions of aging (SPA) prospectively predict patterns of ACP engagement. Methods Data were drawn f …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Medical Internet Research

The Performance of Large Language Models in Extracting Intestinal Symptoms From Electronic Health Records: Retrospective Observational Study

Xinyue Zhang, Quanyu Wang, Beibei Liu, Xinyi Sang, Sheng Wei

Abstract Background Unstructured electronic health records (EHRs) hinder the monitoring of intestinal infections. Large language models (LLMs) enable automated symptom extraction. However, their clinical validation is limited by a lack of systematic multimodel comparisons, unclear prompting strategies, and the privacy risks of cloud-based models (eg, data leakage and cross-border data transfer). Objective This study aimed to systematically evaluate the performance of locally deployed open-source LLMs across 4 model …

26.08.2026journal-article

Modern Therapy in Psychiatry and Neurology Journal

The phenomenon of survival motivation in the structure of life-meaning orientations and the Self-concept of a serviceman in combat conditions

Yuliya Grigor'eva, Dilyara Efremova

In the course of the research "The phenomenon of motivation to survive in the structure of life-meaning orientations and the Self-concept of a serviceman's personality in combat conditions", a semi-structured interview was conducted with the participation of military personnel who are on the line of combat contact. In the interview, the clinical signs of acute stress disorder and life-meaning orientations and Self-concepts of the personality of military personnel were investigated. The interview included the follow …

26.08.2026journal-article

Internal Medicine Journal

Stigmatising substance‐related language in the electronic health records of hospitalised patients after addiction consult service implementation

Ryder Cuppett, Justin Birge, Kristin Daniel, Alëna A. Balasanova

Abstract Objectives Stigmatising language about patients with substance use disorders (SUD) is common in healthcare settings and negatively impacts patient care. Addiction consult services are associated with improved clinician attitudes and less stigmatising views towards patients with SUD. We investigated whether implementation of an addiction consult service at a large urban medical centre was associated with changes in prevalence of stigmatising language in the electronic health record (EHR) of hospitalised pat …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Security

Establishing and Maintaining a Safety Training Program at Scientific Institutions

Segaran P. Pillai, Cristina M. Rodriguez, Marisa J. Newcomer

Employers have a legal and ethical responsibility to provide a safe working environment for their employees. Safety training demonstrates a commitment to fulfilling this responsibility, fostering a sense of trust and accountability. Safety training is important for maintaining a safe and healthy work environment, complying with regulations, and promoting overall wellbeing within organizations and communities. A good safety training program has numerous benefits including (1) employee satisfaction, (2) risk mitigati …

26.08.2026journal-article

DEDIKASI SAINTEK Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat

Gerakan Mental Health Berbasis Intervensi dan Resiliensi Adaptif Pasca Bencana di Desa Kutorenon Lumajang

Primasari Mahardhika Rahmawati, Suhari, Amin Aji Budiman, R. Endro Sulistyono, Dwi Ochta Pebriyanti

Bencana alam tidak hanya menimbulkan kerusakan fisik, tetapi juga dapat memengaruhi kesehatan mental dan kemampuan adaptasi penyintas. Program GEMBIRA (Gerakan Mental Health Berbasis Intervensi dan Resiliensi Adaptif) bertujuan mendukung pengelolaan stres dan resiliensi penyintas melalui integrasi edukasi kesehatan mental, stress management, dan art therapy berbasis aktivitas kreatif-produktif. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 17 Juli 2026 di Desa Kutorenon, Lumajang, dengan melibatkan 20 penyintas bencana. Metode pelaks …

26.08.2026journal-article

Editon Consortium Journal of Research in Medical and Health Sciences

Formulation and Characterisation of a Hibiscus–Baobab-Based Functional Drink with Enhanced Nutritional and Antioxidant Properties

Pius M. Mathi

The purpose of this article is to develop a functional plant-based beverage that harnesses the nutritional and bioactive properties of baobab powder and hibiscus flower extract. A completely randomised design was used in the study, with baobab levels of 1 per cent, 2 per cent, and 3 per cent and hibiscus extract concentrations of 6.25 per cent, 12.5 per cent, and 25 per cent. A total of nine variants were evaluated for sensory, physicochemical, phytochemical, antioxidant activity, and nutritional attributes. Sensor …

26.08.2026journal-article

Nepal Journal of Public Health

Knowledge on Digital Health and its Associated Factors among Undergraduate Public Health Students of Nepal

Dipesh Shrestha, Jamuna Gautam, Pramana Adhikari, Mahesh Bhatta

Background: Digital health spans telehealth, mHealth, wearables, and electronic health records. Nepal has committed through the Digital Nepal Framework (2019) and e-Health Strategy, yet whether Bachelor of Public Health (BPH) programs equip students with the relevant skills remains an open question. The objective of this study was to assess the level of knowledge on digital health and its associated factors among undergraduate public health students of Nepal. Methods: A web-based cross-sectional survey among 275 BP …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Impact of SA-related visual characteristics on driver takeover reaction time in L3 automated vehicles: an eye-movement-based evaluation method

Jian Wan, Yue Zeng, Huayu Liu, Yulin Ma

Introduction In Level 3 (L3) conditionally automated driving, drivers must rapidly regain situational awareness (SA) following a takeover request. This study examined pre-takeover eye-movement characteristics and their associations with SA-related states and takeover reaction time under different takeover scenarios and non-driving-related tasks (NDRTs). Methods A driving simulator experiment was conducted under four conditions. Of 168 trials from 42 participants, 108 valid trials from 27 participants were analyzed. …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Visual metaphors promote place bonding in urban marathon participation through emotional involvement and spatial meaning reconstruction: a ZMET–PLS-SEM study

Yuchen Wang, Hongcai Song, Jiangsu Lu, Jie Wei

Introduction Urban marathon participation provides a real-world mass-participation and active leisure setting in which runners perceive environmental cues through continuous bodily movement and visual attention. However, how event-based environmental cues are transformed into emotional involvement, the psychological reconstruction of spatial meaning, and place bonding remains insufficiently explained. Taking the 2025 Wuxi Marathon as a case, this study examines the mechanism through which visual metaphors shape run …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Autism and detecting verbal truth and lies: veracity decisions, cue selection, judgment confidence, and self-report reasoning

Coral J. Dando, Tom Buchanan, Katie Maras

Introduction Assessing veracity is a consequential task across many real-world settings, since judgments about truthfulness can shape important decisions. The way in which autistic individuals experience the social world potentially shapes how they make veracity decisions. Empirical research examining veracity judgments in autistic samples is sparse highlighting a clear gap in understanding how autistic observers make real-time veracity judgments following single exposure to an unfamiliar individual. Methods We inv …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Post-gaming return to reality: a key factor in predicting the positive and negative outcomes of escapism

Agnieszka Strojny, Paweł Strojny

Introduction Escapism is a key gaming motive associated with both psychological relief and Gaming Disorder (GD). Yet, existing models often neglect the dynamic role of goal attainment shaping gaming outcomes. Drawing on Goal Systems Theory, we introduce the construct of Post-Gaming Return (PGR)—a state reflecting successful psychological transition from gameplay to real life—as a potential explanatory mechanism of adaptive and maladaptive escapist play. Methods Two studies were conducted with active gamers (Study 1 …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Early acquisition efficiency in visual-to-auditory sensory substitution: the role of structured learning

Kyeong Deok Moon, Yun Kyung Park, Moo Seop Kim, Chi Yoon Jeong

Introduction Visual-to-auditory sensory substitution converts visual information into structured sound patterns when visual input is unavailable, impaired, or experimentally restricted, thereby supporting access to information otherwise conveyed visually. Its perceptual usability depends jointly on the sensory-conversion scheme that encodes visual information into sound and on the learning conditions under which learners acquire sound-visual mappings through learning and experience. Although prior visual-to-auditor …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Clinical characteristics and prognostic factors in non-HIV patients with Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia and BALF cytomegalovirus co-detection: a retrospective cohort study

Chaomin Guo, Yajiao An, Jingyun Ye, Yanning Ma, Qiang Zhao, Lifeng Wang, Wei Ma, Mingze Zhang, Miaoyu Wang, Yang Wang, Jiyong Yang, Liyan Ye, Liuyang Yang

Background Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) is a life-threatening opportunistic infection in immunocompromised patients. BALF cytomegalovirus (CMV) co-detection is frequently observed in PJP patients, but its clinical characteristics and prognostic impact in non-HIV populations remain unclear. Methods In this single-center retrospective cohort study, we enrolled 62 non-HIV patients with confirmed PJP between 2019 and 2023. BALF CMV co-detection was defined as detectable CMV DNA in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Association Between Conservative Treatment Modalities and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Lumbosacral Disc Herniation Following Short Term and Long Term Treatments: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Bina Eftekharsadat, Shadi Khodaei, Raha Markazi‐Movaghar, Fatemeh ojaghlou, Azizeh Farshbaf‐Khalili, Soraya Babaie

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Lumbar disc herniation (LDH), a leading cause of low back pain, necessitates effective conservative management to mitigate surgical interventions. This retrospective observational study evaluated the short‐term (6 months–2 years) and long‐term (3–6 years) efficacy of conservative therapies in 194 LDH patients from Iran. Methods Data were collected via medical records, demographic questionnaires, and the numerical rating scale (NRS) for pain, with analyses adjusting for covariates such a …

26.08.2026journal-article

Nutrition and Health

Diet quality, nutritional status, and psychological symptoms in Argentine adolescents: A comparative study of urban and rural settings

Noelia Natalia Fernández, Silvia Estela López, Ana Betina Lacunza

Background Adolescent overweight and obesity are critical public health challenges linked to psychological distress, yet their interplay remains understudied in Global South contexts. Aim To assess the relationship between diet quality, nutritional status, and psychological symptoms among adolescents in urban and rural areas of Tucumán, Argentina. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted with 535 adolescents (12–19 years). Assessments included body mass index, waist circumference, the Índice de Calidad de la A …

26.08.2026journal-article

Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEALTH PROGRAM VIEWING MOTIVATION AND TRADITIONAL AND COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE ATTITUDES AMONG OLDER ADULTS

Naciye Esra Koyuncu, Berna Bayır

Aim: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between the motivation of individuals aged 65 and over to follow health programmes and their attitudes towards conventional and complementary medicine. Method: This cross-sectional and exploratory study was conducted with 176 older adults registered at a family health centre in the province of Konya. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, the Health Programme Adherence Motivation Scale, and the Attitudes towards Traditional and Complement …

26.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Digital Health

A natural language processing approach to determine whether streamlined health technology assessment for multi-indication medicines is feasible

Isaiah Luc, Drew Carter, Erik Bergman, Gabriel Westman, Tracy Merlin

Conducting a health technology assessment (HTA) for each indication of a medicine contributes to increasing demand on HTA systems and results in delays in access. Streamlining assessments for subsequent indications has been proposed, but there is limited evidence on how this could be achieved. We aimed to quantify semantic similarity between HTA documents for different indications of the same medicine to explore whether concepts could be carried forward to subsequent assessments. Public Summary Documents (PSDs) fro …

26.08.2026journal-article

Revista da Associação Brasileira de Pesquisadores/as Negros/as (ABPN)

SAÚDE NA FLORESTA NEGRA: DESAFIOS INTERSECCIONAIS DA MULHER NEGRA NA AMAZÔNIA

Maura Nunes Pimentel de Carvalho, Denise Machado Duran Gutierrez

Este ensaio analisa as adversidades enfrentadas pelas mulheres negras na área da saúde na Amazônia, sublinhando a necessidade de adotar perspectivas interseccionais, conforme proposto por Patricia Hill Collins, para combater as desigualdades no acesso e cuidado. Examina como a interseção de raça, gênero, classe e espaço geográfico afeta adversamente tanto o acesso quanto a qualidade dos cuidados de saúde, destacando as barreiras geográficas, econômicas, culturais e institucionais enfrentadas. A pesquisa enfatiza a …

26.08.2026journal-article

Mental Health and Social Inclusion

Loneliness, social support and self-esteem among Vietnamese young people

Nguyen Thi Anh Thu, Tran Viet Hoang, Bui Minh Duc, Le Thi Minh Loan, Nguyen Van Luot, Hoang Thi Thao

Purpose This study aims to examine how perceived social support from friends, family and significant others is associated with loneliness among Vietnamese young people and whether self-esteem explains these associations. Design/methodology/approach A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 996 Vietnamese young people aged 16–30 from Hanoi, Phu Tho, Da Nang and Ho Chi Minh City. Participants completed the UCLA loneliness scale (Version 3), the multidimensional scale of perceived social support and the Rosenberg se …