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Was ist neu im Gesundheitswesen?

Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

Pediatrics

Utility of DAT in Low-Risk Neonates With ABO or RhD Incompatibility

Tsung-Lin Tsai, TingLan Ma, Theresa Nester

BACKGROUND Routine direct antiglobulin test (DAT) screening in newborns at risk of isoimmune hemolytic disease is a long-standing practice. Advancements in prophylactic care and noninvasive hyperbilirubinemia monitoring warrant reevaluating the value of DAT. We investigated the clinical utility of routine DAT screening for mature newborns with ABO incompatibility and ABO-compatible newborns with RhD incompatibility born to mothers without active alloimmunization. METHODS We conducted a retrospective cohort study of …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Evaluating the Relationship Between Early Non‐Motor Symptoms and Late Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease Based on the PPMI Database From 2012 to 2018: A Retrospective Cross‐Sectional Study

Shakawat Hossain, Farjana Islam

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Parkinson's (PD) diagnosis is frequently delayed, particularly when patients present with non‐motor symptoms (NMS). This study evaluates the association between NMS, socio‐demographic factors, and diagnostic timing in PD using PPMI data. We aimed to determine how clinical and demographic profiles influence the interval between NMS onset and clinical diagnosis, acknowledging that this interval reflects both biological disease progression and healthcare‐related factors. Methods A cross‐se …

26.08.2026journal-article

Discover Public Health

Knowledge of chronic kidney disease and dialysis care among nurses at a hemodialysis centre in southern Iraq

Thani Asmar Radhi, Mariam Hasan Hafedh, Aqeel Azeez Arrar, Haider Ali Hussein, Abdulmalik Fareeq Saber

Abstract Background and aim Hemodialysis nursing is a high-stakes, technology-dependent specialty whose safety depends on bedside knowledge of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and its renal-replacement therapies. Knowledge deficits in CKD pathophysiology, dialysis prescription, and complication recognition have been linked to measurable patient harm in low- and middle-income settings. This exploratory study aimed to assess hemodialysis-unit nurses’ knowledge regarding CKD and dialysis-related care, and to identify demo …

26.08.2026journal-article

European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education

Psychometric Validation of the STEM Disciplines Attitude Scale (SDAS): Investigating Measurement Invariance and Psychological Correlates in Italian High School Students

Angelo Fumia, Luana Sorrenti, Carmelo Mario Vicario, Francesca Ferraioli, Simona Massimino, Rosa Angela Fabio, Pina Filippello, Daniele Mollaioli

Promoting positive student attitudes toward STEM is essential for fostering innovation; however, many existing measures do not adequately distinguish attitudes across specific disciplines, particularly within hard sciences such as physics and chemistry. This study presents the development and validation of the STEM Disciplines Attitude Scale (SDAS). Across three studies involving 2577 high school students, Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analyses supported a 25-item, five-factor structure assessing attitudes to …

26.08.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Supporting Health Literacy in Youth: An Insight from Academics and Practitioners

Craig Smith, Sarahjane Belton, Hannah R. Goss

Background/Objectives: Health literacy is a critical determinant of health, closely linked to behaviours, outcomes, and broader social determinants. Given that young people navigate distinct social contexts and health-related challenges compared to adults, understanding how to support their health literacy development during this important period is essential for lifelong wellbeing. This study aimed to explore the perceptions of academics and community-based practitioners regarding the concept of health literacy in …

26.08.2026journal-article

Canadian Diabetes & Endocrinology Today

Losing Weight, Losing Muscle? Muscle Health During GLP-1-Based Obesity Therapy

Michael Tsoukas

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) and related nutrient-stimulated hormone (NuSH) therapies have transformed obesity pharmacotherapy, delivering weight loss approaching that seen with bariatric surgery. However, concerns have emerged regarding loss of fat‑free mass, skeletal muscle mass, and possible sarcopenia. Reductions in lean mass occur during treatment with semaglutide and tirzepatide, but these changes are generally proportional to total weight loss and occur alongside greater reductions in …

26.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

Health insurance in Nigeria: Findings from the People’s Voice Survey

Kevin Croke, Chike Nwangwu, Olufunke Bamidele Fasawe, Ifeyinwa Aniebo, Karima Ladhani, Margaret E. Kruk, Oyebanji Filani

The recent Lancet Commission on Nigeria’s health system highlighted high out of pocket expenditures on health and underfunding of the public health sector as major obstacles to Nigeria’s achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. Nigeria has sought to address these gaps by extending health insurance coverage. This paper measures health insurance coverage and access to care in Nigeria in 2023, using the first round of the People’s Voice Survey. We analyze health insurance coverage by calculating coverage rate …

26.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

Past hurts, present hurdles: Analyzing the impact of adult socioeconomic status and healthcare access on cancer screening among childhood abuse survivors

Qaidar Alizai, Azza Sarfraz, Meher Angez, Areesh Mevawalla, Odysseas P. Chatzipanagiotou, Abdulaziz Elemosho, Rida Ejaz, Kizuki Yuza, Sebastian Ekenze, Timothy M. Pawlik

Childhood abuse is associated with long-term health consequences and may influence uptake of preventive healthcare. We evaluated whether adult socioeconomic experiences and healthcare access modify the association between childhood abuse and adherence to U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) cancer screening guidelines. We analyzed 2020 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) data among respondents who answered the childhood abuse item and were eligible for colorectal (CRC; 50–74years), cervical ( …

26.08.2026journal-article

CenRaPS Journal of Social Sciences

Andersen’s Health Behavioral Model of Health in Reproductive Maternal Health Services: A Narrative Review from 2012-2024

Jannatul Ferdous Tora, Md. Reazul Islam

This study explores and examined the application of health behavioral model by Ronald M. Andersen. The model breaks things into three primary variables, such as predisposing factors, enabling factors, and need factors. Such a review would help us understand how widely the model is being used, what methods are being used by researchers and where more research is needed. This current study is a narrative review and aims to evaluate the use and execution of the behavioral model of health services use developed by Rona …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Effect of duration of rupture of membranes on early-onset neonatal sepsis and short-term outcomes

Sakthi R., Saravanan S., Ilangumaran L., Surya Guhan B.

Background: Early-onset neonatal sepsis (EOS) remains a major contributor to neonatal mortality, disproportionately affecting low- and middle-income countries. Prolonged rupture of membranes (ROM) is a recognized risk factor, but integrated Indian data linking graded ROM duration, culture-confirmed sepsis and biomarkers such as red cell distribution width (RDW) remain limited. To evaluate the effect of ROM duration on EOS and short-term outcomes and the diagnostic utility of RDW, alone and combined with blood cultu …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Effectiveness of tele-nursing interventions on maternal and newborn health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries

Hemavathi R., S. Tongpangkokla Ozukum, Smita T., Snehal R. Londhe, Mohammed I. Rathore, N. Vedavathi, Tamanna Koley, Beaulah Mercy Mary T., E. Balamurugan, Sowmiya V., Trilok C. Sharma, Mohammed Umar

Maternal and newborn health remains a major public health priority in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where limited access to quality healthcare contributes to high maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Tele-nursing has emerged as an innovative digital health strategy to improve continuity of care by providing remote nursing assessment, education, counselling, monitoring, and follow-up throughout pregnancy and the postpartum period. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of te …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

A tale of two cases: early diagnosis and variable outcomes in vitamin D-dependent rickets

Madhu Manaswini, Supriya Gupte

Vitamin D-dependent rickets (VDDR) is a rare inherited disorder of vitamin D metabolism or action, presenting with early-onset hypocalcemia, rickets, and growth failure. We report two contrasting cases of VDDR type I and type II that highlight important diagnostic and therapeutic differences. The first case, a female infant presenting with seizures, delayed milestones and limb deformities, showed hypocalcemia, elevated alkaline phosphatase, secondary hyperparathyroidism, and low 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D levels; gene …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Experiences of Integration of HIV, Hepatitis, and Sexually Transmitted Infection Services Across Different Countries Worldwide: A Scoping Review

Parya Jangipour Afshar, Vahid Yazdi‐Feyzabadi, Zahra Abdolahinia, AliAkbar Haghdoost, Reza Goudarzi, Katayoun Tayeri, Babak Eshrati, Hamid Sharifi

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Integrating services for diseases appears to improve healthcare access and outcomes. This scoping review aimed to evaluate how different countries implement the integration of HIV, viral hepatitis, and sexually transmitted infection (STI) services. Methods This scoping review follows Arksey and O'Malley's five‐step framework. We searched PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science until April 2025, with no limitations in languages and time. We also searched gray literature and manually searched …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Health Services

Feasibility of implementing collaborative decision skills training among veterans with psychosis: a qualitative study guided by the practical, robust implementation and sustainability model

Emily B. H. Treichler, Jennisa Bangal, Lauren McBride, Elissa Gomez, Sydney Seaton, Joanna Jain, Han Trieu, Eric Granholm, Gregory A. Light, Borsika A. Rabin

Background Collaborative Decision Skills Training (CDST) is a promising group intervention for adults with serious mental illness (SMI) intended to increase collaborative decision-making (CDM) at the patient-clinician level. CDST previously underwent a systematic, community-engaged mixed methods adaptation to increase fit and feasibility for Veterans with psychosis at VA Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Recovery Centers (PRRCs). This qualitative study applies the Practical, Robust Implementation and Sustainability M …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

The association between core functions of algorithmic management and work-related health problems: indications for effects beyond well-known psychosocial stressors

Andreas Müller, Ivaneta Danailova, Michael Ertel, Harald Gündel, Meike Heming, Anne Kemter, Louisa Scheepers, Carsten Röttgen

Introduction Algorithmic management (AM) marks a transformation in work organization as managerial decisions increasingly rely on data-driven algorithms. While research suggests that AM may affect employee health, empirical evidence remains fragmented. This study examines whether associations between AM and work-related health impairments generalize across occupations. Methods Data from the cross-sectional Flash Eurobarometer “OSH Pulse” ( N = 27,242 workers) were analyzed using cross-classified mixed-effects logis …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Videogames for academic wellbeing: a biopsychosocial health psychology framework for university counseling and mental health promotion

Eugenio De Gregorio, Ilaria De Laurentiis

In recent years, videogames have attracted growing attention not only for their recreational value, but also for their potential to foster personal and social identity, enhance cognitive functioning, and promote psychological wellbeing. Consistent with a biopsychosocial perspective on health, this paper conceptualizes gaming as a psychological, behavioral, and social resource that can be purposefully integrated into health-promotion practice, and explores its use within care contexts, with a particular focus on uni …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

The sequential mediating roles of self-esteem and life satisfaction in the relationship between health perception and perceived social status among college students

Eun Bee Kim, Jhong Yun Kim

Background College students face significant challenges in their physical and psychological well-being, potentially affecting their perception of social status. This study examines the association between health perception and perceived social status among college students and investigates the potential mediating roles of self-esteem and life satisfaction. Methods Data from 5,966 participants (50.8% female, 49.2% male) were analyzed from the 2016 Korean Education and Employment Panel Survey (KEEP). Analyses were co …

26.08.2026journal-article

Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health

Atmospheric forcing of episodic wildfire activity in KwaZulu-Natal: Implications for fire risk modelling

Farahnaz Fazel-Rastgar, S. H. Mthembu

Abstract Wildfires are increasingly driven by extreme weather and climate variability, posing risks to ecosystems, infrastructure, and human health. This study examines the severe KwaZulu-Natal wildfire of August 4, 2024, using an integrated, process-based framework that combines satellite fire detections, tree cover change data, atmospheric reanalysis, and air quality observations. This study provides a new integrated event-scale assessment of Berg Wind-driven wildfire forcing, atmospheric air-quality impacts, and …

26.08.2026journal-article

IC-BESTS: International Conference on Business, Economics, Technology, and Social Sciences

ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND FINANCIAL HEALTH OF PT GUDANG GARAM TBK FOR THE 2021–2023 PERIOD

Hamizar Hamizar

This study aims to analyze the financial performance and financial health rating of PT Gudang Garam Tbk during the 2021–2023 period by applying financial ratio analysis, including liquidity, solvency, profitability, and activity ratios, as well as the standard ratios stipulated in the Decree of the Minister of State-Owned Enterprises No. KEP-100/MBU/2002. The study uses secondary data obtained from the company’s annual financial statements published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2021–2023. The results show th …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Expectations

Does Current United Kingdom Childhood Cancer Research Address the James Lind Alliance Children's Cancer Priority Setting Partnership Priorities? A Grant Mapping Study

Alison Bish, Faith Gibson, Alexandra Brownsdon, Julia Chisholm, Jenny Harris, Rachel Hollis, Bob Phillips, Susie Aldiss

ABSTRACT Introduction The James Lind Alliance Children's Cancer Priority Setting Partnership identified 23 key research topics, as defined by children, survivors, families, carers, and professionals. Funders have expressed commitment to ensuring all priorities are addressed. The aim of our current project was to map UK‐funded childhood cancer research against the 23 priorities to highlight gaps and inform future funding, policy and research directions. Methods A retrospective grant mapping study. Potential UK funde …

26.08.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Temporal changes in treatment selection criteria for skeletal Class III: a comparison of surgical orthodontic and orthodontic camouflage treatments

Yurika Mizoguchi, Chie Tachiki, Yuki Iijima, Dai Ariizumi, Yasushi Nishii, Takashi Takaki, Masae Yamamoto, Akira Katakura

Abstract Background Advances in orthodontic treatment mechanics, particularly the introduction of particularly the increasing use of skeletal anchorage, may have altered the boundary between surgical orthodontic and orthodontic camouflage treatments in patients with skeletal Class III. This study explored temporal changes in treatment selection criteria and assessed the diagnostic performance of cephalometric parameters. Methods This study included 160 post-adolescent patients with skeletal Class III treated betwee …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Knowledge and Perception of Caregivers Regarding Adverse Events Following Immunization and Associated Predictors at Hospitals in Osogbo, Southwestern Nigeria: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Funso Abidemi Olagunju, Samuel Olorunyomi Oninla, Sunday Charles Adeyemo, Abimbola Ololade Odeyemi, Kehinde Awodele, Efeturi Agelebe, Abisola Oluwatoyin Omoboyeje, Muritala Adewale Ibrahim, Ayodeji Oluwaseun Ogungbemi, Ayodele Raphael Ajayi, Eniola Dorcas Olabode, Oladunni Opeyemi, Olusola Adetunji Oyedeji

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Adverse events following immunization (AEFI) can erode trust in vaccines and contribute to immunization dropout. Caregivers usually observe an AEFI first and decide whether it is reported and whether the child returns for later doses, yet their knowledge and perception are rarely assessed together. This study assessed caregivers' knowledge and perception of AEFI, and associated factors, in Osogbo, Southwestern Nigeria. Methods This hospital‐based cross‐sectional study included 368 careg …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

The State of Shared Decision‐Making in Immune Thrombocytopenia: A Narrative Review and Health Care Provider Perspective

Shivi Jain, Kelsey Kuhel, Rose Cree, Michael D. Tarantino

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Advances in the treatment of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) have broadened the landscape of treatment options for patients. Shared decision‐making, a collaborative process between a patient and their health care team, is encouraged for these patients. The ultimate goal of shared decision‐making is to personalize treatment to achieve outcomes that are most important to the patient. However, there are no standard models for shared decision‐making in ITP. This narrative review provides a ge …