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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Political Science

How do government changeovers undermine policy continuity? A state-internal mechanism analysis of E-government implementation in Lesotho

Molefi Matsieli, Stephen Mutula

Introduction This study investigates how government changeovers influence policy continuity in emerging democracies. Using Lesotho’s e-government implementation (2012–2017) as a critical case, the analysis focuses on the state-internal mechanisms through which executive succession is translated into administrative disruption. Methodology The research applies a mechanism-based Historical Institutionalist framework, drawing on 24 semi-structured interviews with bureaucratic actors and documentary evidence. The approa …

27.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Applied Chemistry

Concentrations and Health Implications of PM2.5, PM10, and Gaseous Pollutants in Communities near Ibom Power Company, Ikot Abasi, Nigeria

Ioryue Ijah Silas, Augustine Uche Abel, Idongesit Sunday Ambrose, Akpanuko Mary Emmanuel, Abah Enuwa Bridget, Macdougal Nsikak Saddie, Ekpenyong Ofofonini Ukofia

Particulate Matter (PM) exposure from ambient air has been linked to a number of ailments, and monitoring is necessary in every industrial areas or centers to identify overexposure early. This study's assessed the concentrations of PM2.5, PM10, and related gaseous pollutants in Ibom Power Company, Ikot Abasi, Nigeria, including carbon monoxide (CO), ozone (O3), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). The concentrations of PM2.5, PM10, NO2, CO, and O3 at three chosen towns surrounding Ibom Power Company were measured using an a …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Risk factors for abnormal bone mineral density in Duchenne muscular dystrophy and the association of regular rehabilitation with bone health

Yi Chen, Shaowei Dong, Meihuan Huang, Guixiang Liu, Turong Chen, Chunming Zhou, Mingsheng Zhang

Background We investigated the prevalence and risk factors of abnormal bone mineral density (BMD) in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and explored the potential association of regular rehabilitation with BMD. Methods A cross-sectional study including 215 boys with DMD was conducted. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify independent predictors, and mediation analysis was performed to explore the pathway linking rehabilitation and BMD. Results Abnormal BMD was found in 62 patients (28.8%). Age was th …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Association of meteorological exposures with major cancer mortality in Minhang District, Shanghai: a time series study based on distributed lag non-linear models

Jiaqi Guo, Junhui Huang, Chao Xu, Shuili Xuan, Jingyi Ni, Wei Liu, Linli Chen, Yibin Zhou

Objective This study examined the associations between meteorological exposures and major cancer mortality, with a focus on exposure-lag relationships. Methods We collected daily cancer death records and weather data from Minhang District, Shanghai, 2014 to 2023. Joinpoint regression estimated annual percent changes in age-standardized cancer mortality rates. Spearman's rank correlation was employed to explore how meteorological factors related to cancer death. Finally, a distributed lag non-linear model (DLNM) eva …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Assessment of awareness, usage, and attitudes toward nicotine pouches in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study

Hussain Khalifa Aljumah, Hassan Ali Alradhi, Mujtaba Abbas Alzuwayr, Manal Yousef Alturaifi, Maryam Ali Alamer, Mohammed Naji Albannay, Abdullah Almaqhawi

Background Nicotine pouches (NPs) are emerging smokeless nicotine products marketed as tobacco-free alternatives to traditional smokeless tobacco products. Despite their growing popularity, particularly among youth, limited research exists on their awareness, usage, and attitudes in Saudi Arabia. Objectives This study aimed to assess awareness, usage patterns, and attitudes toward NPs among adults in Saudi Arabia. Methods A cross-sectional, online survey targeting Arabic-speaking adults was conducted between 6 Marc …

27.08.2026journal-article

Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology

Post-prescription review of antibiotics for pediatric urinary tract infection is an effective ambulatory antibiotic stewardship strategy

Jeremy S. Stultz, Ritu Banerjee, Jessica Gillon, Sophie E. Katz

Abstract Pharmacist-led review of antibiotic courses post-prescription for possible urinary tract infections (UTI) in ambulatory pediatric patients was associated with increased antibiotic changes for antibiotic resistant infections, increased antibiotic discontinuations for negative cultures, and decreased 30-day UTI admissions. Notable process changes included standardizing susceptibility interpretation and creating an antibiotic discontinuation process.

27.08.2026journal-article

American Journal of Economic and Management Business (AJEMB)

The Role of Dividend Policy in Mediating the Influence of Capital Structure, Profitability, and Investment Opportunities on Firm Value

Bungah Susilaning Hardini, Umi Widyastuti, Gatot Nazir Ahmad

Firm value is an indicator of investor confidence and corporate performance, particularly in Indonesia’s food and beverage sector, where market valuation fluctuated during 2019–2025. This study examines the effects of capital structure, profitability, and investment opportunity on firm value, while assessing dividend policy as a mediating variable. A quantitative design was employed using secondary data from annual reports and financial statements of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchang …

27.08.2026journal-article

Karya Journal of Health Science

RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ORTHOREXIA NERVOSA TENDENCY, MINDFUL EATING, AND BODY MASS INDEX IN YOUNG ADULTS (19-32 AGED): A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY BASED ON GENDER DIFFERENCES

Murat Altan, Şemsi Gül Yılmaz Kocaman, Hasan Yıldırım

Objective: This cross-sectional study investigated the associations between Orthorexia Nervosa (ON), mindful eating, and body mass index (BMI) among young adults, and explored gender-based differences in ON tendencies and mindful eating.Method: The research was conducted between October and December 2024 in Elazığ, Türkiye, and included 757 healthy participants. Data were collected using face-to-face questionnaires assessing sociodemographic characteristics, the Orthorexia Nervosa-11 Scale (ORTO-11), and the Mindfu …

27.08.2026journal-article

Genetics and Molecular Research

INTEGRATING CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES INTO PUBLIC TRUST ADMINISTRATION: A COMPARATIVE LEGAL EVALUATION OF THE MAHARASHTRA PUBLIC TRUST ACT, 1950

Ms. Nivedita Vasant Gaikwad, Dr. Sharvari Vaidya

Public trusts play a significant role in delivering charitable, educational, religious, and social welfare services, making effective governance essential for ensuring transparency and accountability. The Maharashtra Public Trusts Act, 1950 provides the statutory framework for regulating public trusts; however, its implementation is often constrained by administrative inefficiencies, inadequate accountability mechanisms, and limited adoption of modern governance practices. This study critically examines the governa …

27.08.2026journal-article

Environment & Health

Atmospheric Oxidation and Toxicity Evolution of Chlorobenzotrifluoride from Solvent-Based Paints: Implications for Environmental and Health Risk Assessment

Zihao Fu, Song Guo, Petri Clusius, Putian Zhou, Zeqi Cui, Robin Wollesen de Jonge, Siddharth Iyer, Wei Nie, Maosheng Yao, Min Hu, Michael Boy

Abstract Chlorobenzotrifluoride (PCBTF) is a high-production-volume solvent widely used in solvent-based paints and coatings and represents an important source of volatile chemical product (VCP) emissions. Here, we investigate the OH-initiated atmospheric oxidation of PCBTF under high-NO (outdoor) and low-NO (indoor) conditions. Quantum chemical calculations combined with kinetic modeling reveal a previously unrecognized concerted RO2·- and RO·-mediated autoxidation mechanism that efficiently forms highly oxygenate …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Fish Health

Growth Performance and Pathological Responses of Tissue Culture and Local <i>Kappaphycus alvarezii</i> Seedlings in Marine Waters of Punti Village, Bima Bay, Indonesia

Alis Mukhlis, Nadirah Karimatul Ilmi, Sanca Rahmatullah, Anita Prihatini Ilyas, Ardyen Saputra

Kappaphycus alvarezii is an economically important carrageenan-producing red alga, and tissue culture has been promoted as a means of improving seedling quality and field growth performance in Indonesian seaweed farming; however, field-based evidence comparing tissue-culture and conventional (local) seedlings under commercial cultivation conditions remains limited. This study therefore compared the growth performance and disease susceptibility of tissue-culture-derived and local Kappaphycus alvarezii seedlings cult …

27.08.2026journal-article

Al Qodiri : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan

Mental Health from the Perspective of Positive Psychology and the Concept of Patience and Gratitude in Islam

Rudi Herianto

Mental health is increasingly understood as a multidimensional condition involving psychological functioning, meaningful relationships, positive emotions, and the ability to respond constructively to life challenges. Positive psychology provides an important framework for understanding these dimensions through human strengths, flourishing, meaning, and well-being. However, psychological perspectives alone may not fully capture the spiritual dimensions of mental health within Muslim communities. This study examines …

27.08.2026journal-article

Pilot and Feasibility Studies

The Mother Nature Programme: a single-arm mixed-methods feasibility study of a group nature-based intervention for mothers experiencing postnatal mental health difficulties and their infants

Katherine Hall, Rosa Roberts, Katrina Turner, Lucinda Stanton, Sherien Elsheikh, Christopher Barnes, Beverly Shirkey, Lucy Duggan, Paul Moran, Jonathan Evans

Abstract Background Postnatal mental health difficulties are common and often under-treated. Nature-based interventions have potential mental health benefits, but little research has focussed on their applicability postnatally. This study examined the acceptability and feasibility of delivering a co-designed, 5-week group nature-based intervention, The Mother Nature Programme (MNP), for mothers experiencing postnatal mental health difficulties and their infants, in preparation for a future trial. Methods A single-a …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Oral findings and antiresorptive therapy exposure duration in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: a cross-sectional cohort study

Safiyye Süslü, Håvard J Haugen, Tormod Bjartveit Krüger, Bente B. Herlofson, Janne Elin Reseland, Erik Fink Eriksen

Abstract Background Oral findings are common among older adults, but it is unclear whether they vary with the duration of antiresorptive therapy (ART) exposure or relate to the severity of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Methods In this cross-sectional cohort ( n = 129), postmenopausal women undergoing osteoporosis assessment/follow-up were stratified by ART exposure duration: no current ART control (G1, n = 50), short ART (G2, 3–5 years; n = 39), and long ART (G3, > 5 years; n = 40). The prespecified primary …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network

Fostering Improvements in Equitable Care Delivery: Insights From the Health Equity Report Card (HERC) Pilot in Academic Cancer Centers

Ashley Orr, Taneal D. Carter, Mallory Stubblebine, Heather McKee Hurwitz, Tiffany Go, Leticia Mercado, Darryl Outlaw, Elizabeth Bouchard, Levent Dumenci, Crystal S. Denlinger, Alyssa A. Schatz

Background: The Health Equity Report Card (HERC) was developed to support institutions in measuring equitable care practices and implementing improvement efforts. An objective of this study was to determine whether academic cancer centers can use their baseline HERC scores to identify institution-specific strategies to improve equitable care delivery. Methods: This quality improvement study collected quantitative and qualitative data from 5 NCCN Member Institutions about their quality improvement efforts in respons …

27.08.2026journal-article

Applied Sciences

Tile-Wise Authenticated Selective Encryption and Public-Geometry Leakage Evaluation for Graphite Ore Images

Kaiyun Hu, Xueyu Huang, Zeyang Qiu, Chen Yang, Le Chen

Images used in intelligent graphite ore sorting can reveal grade-related visual and spatial information. Selective encryption reduces the cost of full-image protection and preserves nonsensitive background regions, but the number, location, and shape of protected regions may become public side channels. This paper proposes TASR-AE (Tile-wise Authenticated Selective ROI Encryption), a tile-wise authenticated selective ROI (region of interest) encryption method for graphite ore images. Low-, mid-, and high-grade ore …

27.08.2026journal-article

JAMA Health Forum

Mental Health and Construction—Intervening to Prevent Collapse

Rosa M. Gonzalez-Guarda, Molly Hayes, Luke Smith

This JAMA Forum discusses mental health and substance abuse problems among US construction workers and proposes a national strategy to ensure that evidence-based prevention, early identification, and treatment reach this population.

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Cost-effectiveness of tremelimumab plus durvalumab versus sorafenib for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma in China: an economic evaluation based on five-year overall survival data from the HIMALAYA trial

Rui Feng, Ping Liang, Yajing Wang, Dong Li, Huixian Jia, Ying Zheng, Liman Huo, Qi Lv

Objective To assess the cost-effectiveness of tremelimumab plus durvalumab [the Single Tremelimumab Regular Interval Durvalumab (STRIDE) regimen] versus sorafenib as first-line treatment for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma in China using 5-year follow-up data from the HIMALAYA trial. Methods A three-state partitioned survival model comprising progression-free survival, progressed disease, and death was developed from the perspective of the Chinese healthcare system. Individual patient data were reconstructed …

27.08.2026journal-article

TEM Journal

The Influence of Leadership and Communication Strategies on Public Trust in Pesantren: Insights from the PEDATREN Platform

Ahmad Fauzi, Rofiatul Hosna, Abd Aziz, M. Fatchurahman, Dakir Dakir, Putri Fahmadia Dinda Maulida Thohir

The study explores how Leadership practices and institutional communication approaches delivered through the PEDATREN platform influence stakeholder confidence in Islamic boarding schools. The research employed a quantitative framework, and data were obtained through online questionnaires completed by 260 participants, comprising students and homeroom teachers from grades 7 and 8 at Nurul Jadid Middle School. Data processing was carried out using SPSS, which involved validity, reliability, and normality testing, fo …

27.08.2026journal-article

Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences

ІНСТИТУЦІЙНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ АДАПТИВНОЇ АГРАРНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННИХ І ПІСЛЯВОЄННИХ ЗМІН

Сергій СЕЛЮТІН

The article examines the theoretical and methodological foundations of institutional support for Ukraine’s adaptive agrarian policy in the conditions of war and post-war changes. It is substantiated that the full-scale war has radically transformed the functions of agrarian policy. It must ensure not only agricultural competitiveness, export capacity and producer support but also food security, territorial resilience, reconstruction of damaged infrastructure, demining of agricultural land, protection of local food …

27.08.2026journal-article

British Journal of Ophthalmology

Variation in cataract surgical outcomes by facility type: evidence from 168 population-based surveys in 61 countries

Mattan Arazi, Drew Burd, Samuel H Henok, Elliott H Taylor, Covadonga Bascaran, Catey Bunce, John Buchan, Sailesh Kumar Mishra, Reena Yadav, Andrew Bastawrous, Shalinder Sabherwal, Stephen Gichuhi, Jacqueline Ramke, Matthew J Burton, Ian McCormick

Background/aims To compare visual outcomes after cataract surgery between outreach camps and fixed facilities, and among government, non-governmental organisation (NGO) and private providers within fixed facilities. Methods Pooled cross-sectional analysis of 41 881 cataract-operated eyes from adults aged 50 years and older in 168 population-based Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness surveys across 61 countries. Analyses were restricted to surgeries performed between 2000 and 2020. Multilevel logistic regression …

27.08.2026journal-article

Gaceta Científica

Ejecución de obras públicas y generación de valor público en el distrito de Chinchao, Huánuco, 2023

Edyl Alfonso Lizana Minga

Objective: Determine in what way the execution of public works influences the generation of public value in the district of Chinchao, Huanuco, Peru, 2023. Materials and methods: The present research corresponds to an applied type of research, with an explanatory level and a non-experimental design. The research had two sample groups: the first consisted of 28 officials and administrative workers of the District Municipality of Chinchao, and the second consisted of 373 inhabitants of the Chinchao district. The surve …

27.08.2026journal-article

Karya Journal of Health Science

THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION GIVEN TO HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS ON SELF-CARE AGENCY AND FLUID CONTROL: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL

Zeynep Yılmaz, Mağfiret Kara Kaşıkçı, Fatmanur İrgin

Objective: This study investigated the effects of education on hemodialysis management provided to patients receiving hemodialysis treatment on self-care agency and fluid control. Method: The study was conducted using a randomized controlled experimental design. Participants receiving hemodialysis treatment were divided into two groups: the intervention group (n=26) and the control group (n=28). Data were collected using the Descriptive Information Form, Self-Care Agency Scale, and Fluid Control in Hemodialysis Pat …

27.08.2026journal-article

Finance and Credit

Conceptual approaches to the classification of budget expenditures for the implementation of public-private partnership projects

Irina B. MAKEEVA

Subject. Methodological aspects of classifying budget expenditures in the sphere of public-private interaction (PPI). Objectives. Based on the classification of budget expenditures in the sphere of PPI, to identify budget constraints and to formulate proposals for improving the practice. Methods. The following general scientific methods were used: analysis, synthesis, deduction, comparison, and generalization. Results. It is proposed to amend the current regulatory legal acts, which will make it possible to elimina …