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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

A Peer Reviewed Journal on Social Sciences

Parental Knowledge and Practices Regarding Child Protection from Sexual Abuse: A Cross-Sectional Study in Kirtipur, Nepal

Urmila Kaphle, Santosh Giri

Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a universal and morally unacceptable issue with devastating immediate and long lasting effects. It is a fundamental breach of children's rights. This study was conducted to assess parental knowledge and practices regarding prevention of CSA among parents in Kirtipur municipality, Nepal. A descriptive cross-sectional study with 163 parents chosen by purposive sampling form ward no 8 in Kirtipur Municipality. The data was collected using structured questionnaires, processed and findings we …

26.08.2026journal-article

Academia Medicine and Health

Permeability to value in healthcare innovation procurements: a framework for design and assessment

Rossana Alessandrello, Victòria Valls-Comamala, Ion Arrizabalaga, Uxío Meis-Pinheiro, Olman Elizondo-Cordero, Ramon Maspons, Anna Garcia-Altés

Introduction: To address emerging health system needs that existing solutions fail to meet, public administrations must foster the development, implementation, adoption, and scaling of new goods and services. Innovation procurement allows the public sector to act as a promoter of research and development aimed at creating appropriate solutions to identified needs through pre-commercial procurement (PCP) or as an early adopter of innovative solutions and services that are not yet widely available commercially while …

26.08.2026journal-article

Medicine and health care organization

Оценка клинической эффективности протоколов ЭКО в рамках программ обязательного медицинского страхования

Олеся Сергеевна Вахлова, Наталья Алексеевна Рослая

Введение. Вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии считаются важнейшими биомедицинскими технологиями во всем мире, оказывающими влияние на демографические показатели. Единый подход к страхованию в области вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий в мировой практике отсутствует. В Российской Федерации с 2016 г. в качестве источника финансирования определены средства обязательного медицинского страхования. С 2019 г. национальным проектом «Демография» предусмотрена возможность проведения процедуры экстракорпорального …

26.08.2026journal-article

Medicine and health care organization

Неопределенность в ситуации онкологического заболевания

Елена Викторовна Пестерева, Татьяна Владимировна Каурова

В статье рассматривается проблема неопределенности, которая включена в жизнь любого человека. Возможность справляться с неопределенностью бытия выражена в конструкте «толерантность к неопределенности», проявляемом в готовности человека действовать в условиях нехватки информации, отсутствия гарантий и устойчивых ориентиров. Когда человеку диагностируют онкологическое заболевание, он оказывается в ситуации угрозы жизни, отсутствия гарантий выздоровления, у него разрушаются представления и убеждения, которые имеются у …

26.08.2026journal-article

Indonesian Journal of Health Science

The effect of education on the level of knowledge regarding the disposal of expired medications among the community of Cipinang Muara

Dhega Rhefaldy Dermawan, Anna Uswatun Hasanah Rochjana, Amalina Fakhriah

Improper disposal of expired medication remains a community issue that poses potential risks to health and the environment, particularly when conducted without appropriate pharmaceutical waste management procedures. This study aimed to determine the impact of education on the community's level of knowledge regarding the disposal of expired medication in Cipinang Muara (RT 06 and RT 07, RW 04), East Jakarta. A pre-experimental, one-group pre-test/post-test design with a cross-sectional approach was employed. A sampl …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Human Dynamics

Retention of skilled health workers in Africa: the migration–governance–environmental nexus

Limkile Mpofu, Zamokuhle Mbandlwa, Bismarck Shamuzumba, Nigel Manduleli Mpofu, Bhekisisa Dlamini, Simon Sebolao, Tabitha Chinyama, Maleshoane Kalake, Jarrot Mpofu, Dennis Egga

Background Retaining skilled health workers (SHWs) is a critical challenge for African health systems, where a high disease burden coincides with severe workforce shortages. Traditional Human Resources for Health (HRH) strategies emphasize economic incentives while overlooking the systemic complexities of the migration–governance–environmental nexus. Objective This study examines how governance, political, and environmental factors intersect to shape SHW mobility, evaluating retention strategies in Eswatini, Lesoth …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Opportunity constraints and social inequalities in exercise participation: a lagged analysis using CFPS 2018–2022

Xiwen Zhang, Wangjie Li

Background Insufficient physical activity is socially patterned, but education, residence, work, health, and internet access are often modeled as separate covariates rather than as cumulative conditions that enable or restrict exercise. Methods We analyzed individual-level longitudinal data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) in 2018, 2020, and 2022. Two lagged person-period intervals were constructed: 2018–2020 and 2020–2022. The exposure was a standardized opportunity-constraint score ranging from 0 to 9, …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Reproductive Health

Trends in obesity prevalence during early pregnancy in Gran Canaria, Spain, 1993 to 2022

Inmaculada Bautista-Castaño, Helmut Schröder, Laura Molero Sala, Alicia Inmaculada Martín Martinez, Verónica Dávila-Batista, Luis Peña Quintana, Lluis Serra-Majem

Introduction The global prevalence of obesity has increasingly affected women of reproductive age, leading to several adverse outcomes during pregnancy, childbirth, and for their newborns. The objective of this study was to estimate time trends in early pregnancy among women who delivered live births in Gran Canaria (Spain) from 1993 to 2022 with stratified analysis by age, educational level, and parity. Methods Data were obtained from 178,305 pregnant women who delivered at the Maternal & Child University Hosp …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Applying the NIMHD research framework to assess research capacity: lessons and adaptations for use

Shelby L. Langer, Aliria M. Rascón, Heather M. Ross, Julia F. Hammett, Alyssa G. Robillard, Angel B. Algarin, Felipe Gonzalez Castro, Fiorella L. Carlos Chavez, Joseph Daniels, Kelly C. Davis, Rachel Gur-Arie, Rodney P. Joseph, Sunny W. Kim, Rebecca E. Lee, Derek R. Manis, Chung Jung Mun, Eyitayo O. Owolabi, Megan E. Petrov, Shawn D. Youngstedt, Gabriel Q. Shaibi

The National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities Research Framework illustrates that health and health disparities are shaped by a complex interplay of factors that operate across multiple domains and levels of influence. We sought to apply the framework in a novel way, to examine and inform the collective work of an academic research center focused on health promotion and disease prevention. Center investigators independently mapped their research onto a grid crossing five domains (biological, beha …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Global Women's Health

When choice is not performative: the struggle for agency among women accessing family planning services in Senegal

Thais Gonzalez-Capella, Marieme Fall, Mbenoye Ndiaye, Cheikh Issa Diop, Manuela Reveiz, Nour Horanieh, Elizabeth Larson, Beniamino Cislaghi

Introduction Despite ongoing efforts to improve family planning (FP) counselling as a means of increasing uptake and safeguarding women's sexual and reproductive rights, interactions between FP providers and users continue to play a decisive role in shaping contraceptive decisions. In practice, these encounters may influence method choice in ways that raise questions about the extent of women's reproductive autonomy. Drawing on theoretical perspectives on agency and informed choice, this study examines how women in …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

A comparative study on the credibility of ischemic stroke treatment information on social media platforms: evidence from Weibo and REDnote

Jiayan Gu, Zihan Li, Jiajun Yang, Sen Miao, Juan Li, Lijuan Gu

Background Social media is a key channel for public health information, but its open nature leads to mixed quality of information regarding Ischemic Stroke (IS) treatment, which may mislead patient decisions. This study aimed to systematically compare IS treatment information published by professional and lay sources on two major Chinese social media platforms, Weibo and REDnote, in terms of content, engagement, and quality. Methods This study employed computational social science and Natural Language Processing (N …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Mid-life Health

Effects of Dietary Protein Intake on Metabolic Indicators in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Meng Jiao, Zihan Bao, Ziyang Li, Jiawen Gao, Fangyingzi Hang, Shun Wang

A BSTRACT This study aimed to systematically evaluate the effects of dietary protein intake on metabolic indicators in postmenopausal women, so as to provide scientific evidence for precise nutritional interventions in this population. Four electronic databases, namely PubMed, EBSCOhost, Cochrane, and Web of Science, were systematically searched. A total of 30 studies with 2028 participants were included. Meta-analysis was performed using R software to assess the effects of dietary protein intake on blood glucose, …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Development and Evaluation of a Shared Decision‐Making Patient Decision Aid for Dental Clinic Care: A Mixed‐Methods Study

Ching‐Wen Liu, Hsiao‐Hui Jung

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Shared decision‐making (SDM) is increasingly recognized as a core element of patient‐centered dental care, promoting collaboration between clinicians and patients to ensure that treatment decisions reflect both clinical evidence and individual preferences. However, few patient decision aids (PDAs) tailored to dental contexts have been systematically developed or evaluated. This study aimed to develop a dental‐specific PDA and explore patients’ perceptions of SDM following PDA‐assisted c …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Asia Entrepreneurship and Sustainability

<b>Balancing Digital Privacy with Child Safety Under the Convention </b><b></b><b>on the Rights of the Child: A Rights-Based Framework for the </b><b></b><b>Digital Age </b><b></b>

Ms. Neha Tiwari, Dr. Aaratrika Pandey

The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1989, represents the most widely ratified human rights treaty in history with 196 parties as of 2026, yet today's children face unprecedented digital challenges that were entirely unimaginable at the time of its drafting. The intersection of digital privacy and child safety represents one of the most complex and frequently misunderstood tensions in contemporary children's rights discourse, with public discourse often …

26.08.2026journal-article

Medicine and health care organization

К вопросу об аттестации специалистов системы здравоохранения Санкт-Петербурга (история, анализ и современные тенденции; аттестация врачей по специальности «Организация здравоохранения и общественное здоровье»

Андрей Михайлович Сарана, Николай Иванович Вишняков, Ирина Геннадьевна Нагнойная, Елена Владимировна Смирнова

Введение. В Российской Федерации в системе здравоохранения в целях повышения качества оказания медико-профилактической помощи государство предпринимает определенные шаги, направленные как на улучшение уровня профессиональной подготовки медицинских кадров, так и на усиление стимулов к повышению квалификации медицинских специалистов. Допуск медиков к практической работе возможен только после прохождения ими обязательной процедуры аккредитации; внедрена система непрерывного медицинского образования. Одновременно введе …

26.08.2026journal-article

Nepal Journal of Public Health

HIV Status among Tuberculosis Patients Registered in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Army, Kathmandu, Nepal

Lee Budhathoki, Rajesh Khatri, Rajendra Neupane, Leela Paudel, Lochana Shrestha, Parag Karki

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a huge public health issue in Nepal. TB can coexist with Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. TB-HIV co-infection identification and prompt treatment is necessary in army personnels because of the propensity to spread early as many live together in dormitories and share similar lifestyles. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted in DOTS center of Shree Birendra Hospital (SBH) in 46 patients from January-April, 2023 using non-random purposive sampling. D …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Social Research

Evaluation of Vaccine Cold Chain Storage at the Ciracas Community Health Center

Arif Rahmandani, Dalia Jamal, Alfa Michael Gabriel Koraag, Rahmatul Qodriah, Dani Rianto

Vaccination is one of the most effective public health interventions for preventing vaccine-preventable diseases; however, vaccine effectiveness depends greatly on maintaining proper cold-chain management from storage to administration. Inadequate vaccine storage conditions may reduce vaccine potency and compromise immunization programs. This study aimed to evaluate the suitability of vaccine cold-chain storage management at the Ciracas Community Health Center based on the Guidelines for Vaccine Management in Healt …

26.08.2026journal-article

Plant Health Progress

Evaluation of Fungicide Programs Against Phomopsis Leaf Blight on Eggplant

Anthony P. Keinath, Sierra H. Zardus

Phomopsis blight caused by the fungus Diaporthe vexans is commonly found on eggplant ( Solanum melongena) leaves, stems, and fruits in the fall growing season in the southeastern United States. The aim of this study was to determine which of 10 fungicides currently registered on eggplant are effective against Phomopsis leaf blight. Field experiments were performed in the fall of 2023, 2024, and 2025 with 10 fungicides applied preventatively before plants were inoculated with conidial suspensions of D. vexans. Chlor …

26.08.2026journal-article

JMIR Mental Health

Large Language Models as a New Tool for Therapists in Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Blinded Clinician Rating Pilot Experiment

Thomas Tandrup Lamm, Arthur Bran Herbener, Oliver Rønn Christensen, Malene Flensborg Damholdt, Kaare Bro Wellnitz, Heidi Frølund Pedersen, Lisbeth Frostholm

Background Internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (iCBT) is an effective and scalable alternative to face-to-face psychotherapy, but its reach is constrained by the time therapists spend reviewing patient input and manually drafting written responses. Studies suggest that large language models (LLMs) may be capable of generating high-quality therapeutic text, with the potential to support therapists in delivering treatment. Their suitability as therapist-support tools in structured iCBT, however, remains insuf …

26.08.2026journal-article

Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University Series 15 Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports)

The use of information and communication technologies in physical education: modern approaches to health promotion

S. V. Kozin, N. V. Ivaniuta, V. P. Radziievskyi

This article presents the results of a review and analytical study of contemporary approaches to the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the physical education of schoolchildren and students. The relevance of the study stems from the digital transformation of education, the need to increase the level of physical activity among children and young people, and the search for effective health-promoting technologies in the context of the modernisation of the educational process. The aim of the stu …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

The PATHS survey: a participatory-informed, multilingual instrument for assessing tobacco and nicotine-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours among people with a migration background in Switzerland

Kris Schürch, Tayisiya Krasnova, Nathalia Gonzalez-Jaramillo, Emilia B. Nordmeyer, Luciano Ruggia, Annika Frahsa

Introduction Research on tobacco and nicotine use among people with migration backgrounds is characterised by methodological limitations, including a predominant focus on behavioural outcomes, limited integration of knowledge and attitudes, and a lack of participatory approaches. Standard population surveys further restrict linguistic accessibility and often fail to capture the complexity of migration-related experiences, thereby limiting the interpretability of observed health inequalities. We thus aimed to develo …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Serum Albumin and Uric Acid Levels Among Hypertensive Patients in Northwest Ethiopia: A Comparative Cross‐Sectional Study

Arega Zenaw, Belete Biadgo, Getnet Fetene, Biruktawit Abebe Assmamaw, Hana Yohanns, Adane Derso, Sintayehu Admas, Abrham Azanaw, Lyusira Marelign, Yonatan Kindie, Abebe Yenesew

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Hypertension is a long‐term condition marked by consistently high arterial blood pressure. Hypertensive patients often experience altered serum albumin and uric acid, attributed to factors like inflammation, kidney damage, and the activation of the renin angiotensin aldosterone system. However, localized evidence regarding these biomarkers remains scarce within the Ethiopian context. This study aimed to assess the level of serum albumin and uric acid among hypertensive patients. Methods …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering Technology

Rising Thermal Extremes and Seasonal Particulate Exposure in Western Mato Grosso, Brazil (2000-2025): An Environmental Exposure Profile and the Case for Health Surveillance

Ernandes Sobreira Oliveira Junior, Maísa Consuelo Dos Santos, Cleverson Ricardo Soares Viana, Adryelle Lemes De Campos, Sofia Caumo, Adriana Gioda

The western margin of the Pantanal meets the southern edge of the Amazonian deforestation arc, and each dry season its population breathes what the fires leave behind. Yet the small municipalities along this margin are among the least monitored in Brazil, and the exposure their residents carry has never been quantified. We characterised thermal and particulate exposure across 21 municipalities of western Mato Grosso between 2000 and 2025, counting days rather than months above health-relevant thresholds. Daily air …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Deep DNA and protein level feature integration for robust clinical variant interpretation using probabilistic gradient boosting

V. Karthik, S. Prejesh, Sumedh Deepak Kudale, Chandra Umakanthan OmKumar

A major challenge in clinical genomics is to classify genetic variations correctly, since it directly affects disease diagnosis and personal care. The existing methods tend to be based on the combination of different factors, such as protein structure, population frequencies, phenotypic annotations, and sequence conservation. Nevertheless, these methods often cannot be used to achieve the necessary interpretability, quantify uncertainty, and address rare cases. This paper presents a probabilistic gradient boosting …