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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

The mediating role of self-perceived health and fitness in the relationship between physical activity and quality of life among individuals with physical disabilities: the moderating effect of self-esteem

Majed M. Alhumaid

Background This study sought to investigate the psychological mechanisms that connect physical activity (PA) to quality of life (QoL) in individuals with physical disabilities (IWPDs). Three hypotheses were tested: (1) self-perceived health and self-perceived fitness mediate distinct indirect associations involving PA, self-perceptions, and QoL; (2) self-esteem moderates the indirect association between PA and QoL through self-perceived fitness; and (3) an integrated model, including PA level, self-perceptions, and …

27.08.2026journal-article

Technology and Health Care

Redefining coronary revascularization: The emergence of totally endoscopic robotic bypass surgery

Hamad Abdullah Shehab, Syed Mohammad Hussaini, Ibrahim Alabid, Wasim Iyad Alghoul, Mohamedanas Mohamedfaruk Patni

Abstract Totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass (TECAB) is regarded as the most advanced minimally invasive surgical coronary revascularization approach. The objective of this review is to discuss the current evidence on the feasibility, safety, clinical outcomes, and implementation challenges of TECAB, and to investigate whether TECAB can be considered a reproducible and effective alternative to traditional and other minimally invasive approaches for coronary artery bypass. A narrative review was conducted of s …

27.08.2026journal-article

Psychology Travelogs

КОУЧИНГ І ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИЙ ТРЕНІНГ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТИ АКТУАЛІЗАЦІЇ МОТИВАЦІЙНИХ РЕСУРСІВ ОСОБИСТОСТІ В УМОВАХ СУЧАСНИХ СУСПІЛЬНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ

Діана РОМАНОВСЬКА, Наталія МАТЕЙЧУК

Стаття присвячена дослідженню коучингу та психологічного тренінгу як сучасних інструментів актуалізації мотиваційних ресурсів особистості в умовах суспільної нестабільності та невизначеності. Проаналізовано сучасні підходи до розуміння мотиваційних ресурсів, що охоплюють внутрішню мотивацію, психологічний капітал, резильєнтність, систему цінностей і цілей. Розкрито можливості коучингу щодо розвитку мотивації, цілепокладання, самоефективності та психологічної стійкості внутрішньої. Визначено основні механізми мотива …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

Domain-informed density extraction for robust mental health classification of long social media posts

Rafat Hammad, Suha Rababah

Background Recent advances in machine learning and natural language processing (NLP) have enabled the early identification of mental disorders from social media content. Among such platforms, Reddit is characterized by linguistically rich, long-form narratives in which users describe their psychological symptoms, emotions, and personal experiences. However, these datasets present significant challenges for text classification because the posts are lengthy, voluminous, and class-imbalanced. In this study, we revisit …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Reclaiming selfhood: towards a conceptualisation of the autistic unmasking process

Åsa Hedlund, Danielle Unéus, Jonas Wik, Cecilia Ingard, Kajsa Isakson, Melissa H. Black, Tatja Hirvikoski, Hanna Bertilsdotter Rosqvist

Introduction Many autistic people adapt to a neurotypical world through masking, which can lead to exhaustion and harm to mental and physical health. As a result, there is increasingly interest in ‘unmasking’ in ways that improve quality of life and reduce stress. This study analyses qualitative data to explore unmasking among autistic adults. Methods This was a neurodivergent-led study. Twenty-nine autistic adults (17 with co-occurring ADHD) were interviewed one to four times as part of a larger project on autisti …

27.08.2026journal-article

Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi

The Role of Health Literacy in Osteoporosis Knowledge and Disease Self-Management Behaviors Among Patients with Osteoporosis

Tülay İncirkuş, Cansu Yaman Kantarcı, Asli Kalkım

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between health literacy and osteoporosis knowledge and disease self-management behaviors among patients with osteoporosis.Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional correlational study was conducted over a six-month period in the physical medicine and rehabilitation department of a university hospital in Türkiye. The study sample consisted of 320 patients diagnosed with osteoporosis. Data were collected using a Patient Information Form, the Health …

27.08.2026journal-article

Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry

Tree of Life Groups for Children and Young People With Long-Term Medical Conditions and Their Parents Led by Pre-Qualification Psychology Staff

Kristina Soon, Caitlin Cook, Emily Golding, Eseoghene Obukohwo, India Browne, Morgan Baynes Zolkwer, Ramisa Hasan, Tripti Gureta, Georgia Setchell

The Tree of Life group (Ncube, 2006) was designed to help children, young people (CYP), and adults who have experienced hard times or trauma to build resilience, restore hope, and connect with their strengths and social histories. A small number of publications have demonstrated a positive impact with CYP with long-term medical conditions (LTCs) (e.g., Casdagli et al., 2017) who are more likely to experience psychosocial challenges. In the context of increasing workforce pressures, the current study aimed to test i …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Digital Health

Extracting adverse event nature, severity, timelines and resulting interventions from clinical notes of patients receiving CAR-T cell therapy using large language models

Jordan Guillot, Brenda Miao, Arvind Suresh, Madhumita Sushil, Christopher Y. K. Williams, Rohit Vashisht, Tomiko T. Oskotsky, Marina Sirota, Atul J. Butte

Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell (CAR‑T) therapy, genetically engineered patient T cells targeting tumor antigens, has transformed care for hematologic malignancies but requires careful tracking of adverse events (AEs) often documented only in unstructured electronic health record (EHR) notes. We evaluated a Large Language Model (LLM)–based approach in UCSF’s secure environment to extract AEs, dates, grades, and interventions within 30 days post‑infusion for six commercial CAR‑T products (2012–2023), benchmarking a …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Household wealth is associated with child stunting but not wasting: Evidence from the 2024 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey

John Adeleke

Child undernutrition remains a significant population health challenge in Nigeria and sub-Saharan Africa. Existing research has established an association between socioeconomic factors and child undernutrition, but less attention has been paid to whether the socioeconomic gradient is similar across indicators that capture different underlying processes. Drawing on fundamental cause theory, this study examines the association between household wealth and child stunting and wasting in Nigeria, and the extent to which …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Social media addiction, maternal mental health, and children’s oral health behaviours among immigrants

Solmaz Bohlouli, Devarasa Murugeshappa, Babak Bohlouli, Maryam Amin

Objectives Oral health disparities persist among immigrants. Little is known about how social media shapes the socio-psychological environment in which parenting and health behaviours occur. This study examined the link between immigrant mothers’ anxiety and depression and children’s oral health behaviours (OHBs) and evaluated social media addiction as a mediator or moderator. Methods This cross-sectional study recruited immigrant parents of children aged 2–12 years in Edmonton, Canada. Parents completed a question …

27.08.2026journal-article

AI

Research on Driver Mental Fatigue Detection Based on Improved Stripe Attention Mechanism and Deep Residual Shrinking Network

Xinyuan Zhang, Rui Zhao, Tianyue Sun, Yonghong Xu

Driving-fatigue-induced attentional decline and response retardation are critical contributors to traffic accidents. However, stably and precisely identifying fatigue states from noisy electroencephalogram (EEG) signals remains a challenging issue in intelligent driving safety. To address the dual deficiencies of traditional methods in fatigue feature extraction precision and noise robustness, this paper innovatively constructs a collaborative recognition framework that integrates an Improved Strip Attention Mechan …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Social Psychology

When conspiracist beliefs matter: conditional associations between media-source reliance and pro-Russian disinformation beliefs during the war in Ukraine

Maria Flakus, Adam Waszkowski, Hubert Plisiecki, Kinga Małyska, Artur Pokropek

Introduction Belief in pro-Russian disinformation about the war in Ukraine has important societal consequences. However, less is known about how media-source reliance and distrust-related dispositions jointly relate to such beliefs. Methods Across two cross-sectional surveys conducted in Poland during the first year of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine (Study 1: N = 397; Study 2: N = 1,066), we examined whether selecting social media, broadcast media, and online news portals as primary sources of war-related …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Perceived social support and psychological wellbeing among vocational college students: the serial mediating roles of school belonging, academic self-efficacy, and psychological resilience

Qiyan Feng, Hanfeng Chen

Introduction Psychological wellbeing is an important concern for vocational college students, who face academic demands, skills training, practicum requirements, and school-to-work transition pressures. This study examined whether perceived social support is associated with psychological wellbeing through a serial mediation process involving school belonging, academic self-efficacy, and psychological resilience. Methods A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among vocational college students from Zhejiang, C …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Climate-related health risks and payer-specific health expenditure growth: empirical evidence from government, social, and out-of-pocket health expenditure in China

Cunkun Zhang, Qunshan Tao

Background Climate-related health risks may coincide with healthcare needs, service disruptions, and preparedness demands, yet the associated expenditure is distributed across public budgets, collective financing, and households. Evidence rarely shows whether multidimensional climate-risk profiles are associated with expenditure growth across these financing channels. We examined associations between four climate-risk dimensions and real growth in government, social, and out-of-pocket (OOP) health expenditure in Ch …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

Delayed diagnosis as a barrier to Zero Leprosy: Lived experiences from Pakistan

Anil Fastenau, Rhea Brüggemann, Abdul Salam, Charlotte Nehring, Maresa Neuerer, Hamideh Ebrahimi, Alexandra Asboeck, Matthew Willis, Sophie C. W. Unterkircher, Fabian Schlumberger, Heleen Neeltje Willemijn Duighuisen

Despite progress in leprosy control, delayed diagnosis remains a barrier to achieving Zero Leprosy, particularly in low-endemic settings. Diagnostic delay not only sustains hidden transmission but also leads to preventable disability and lifelong consequences for affected individuals. Pakistan, although classified as low endemic, continues to report a high proportion of new leprosy cases presenting with grade 2 disability (G2D), indicating delays in case detection. This study explored the reasons for delayed lepros …

27.08.2026journal-article

The Mental Lexicon

A flexicon without words

Melanie J. Bell, R. Harald Baayen

Abstract This study investigates how the concept of morphological transcendence ( Libben, 2010 , 2014 ) is manifest across semantic, visual, and phonetic processing of English compounds. The theory of morphological transcendence proposes that constituents inside compounds take on position-specific meanings that differ from their meanings as independent words. We first assess this claim using the CAOSS model ( Marelli et al., 2017 ), which represents a compound as the sum of two transformed constituent semantic vect …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Nutrition

Association of dietary practice, rather than knowledge or attitude, with health-related quality of life in elderly NMIBC survivors: a cross-sectional study

Xiaodong Qing, Jiawen Huang, Wenbo Gao

Background Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is a critical concern in elderly non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) survivors, but modifiable dietary factors remain underexplored. Using a cross sectional design, this study aimed to investigate the association between dietary knowledge-attitude-practice (KAP) scores and HRQoL in recurrence-free elderly NMIBC patients 12 months after TURBT, and to identify which KAP dimension shows the strongest independent association. Methods We enrolled 106 patients (age …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Recognizing muscle health in healthy aging and non-communicable disease policy: a public health perspective

Alvaro Puelles-Diaz

Population aging and the rising burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) place sustained pressure on health systems. In this perspective, I argue that muscle health—muscle mass, strength, and physical function—should be recognized as an explicit and prognostically distinct target within policies for healthy aging and NCD prevention. Two arguments distinguish this from generic physical activity promotion: muscle strength predicts mortality, regardless of activity level, and the most significant gains are produced …

27.08.2026journal-article

European Journal of Dental Education

Supporting the University students' Oral Health Attitude and Higher‐Order Thinking Skills: The Use of Self‐Generated Video Discussion Activities in Dental Education

Muhammet Fidan, Mustafa Fidan, Sureyya Genc

ABSTRACT Objectives This study aimed to determine whether the use of self‐generated video discussion activities on the Flip app could improve university students' oral health attitudes and higher‐order thinking skills. Methods The participants were 155 university students [79 experimental group (EG) (Flip‐based teaching), 76 control group (CG) (traditional instruction)]. The EG used the Flip app as an online video discussion platform outside of the university, while the CG received face‐to‐face instruction with an …

27.08.2026journal-article

Psychology Travelogs

ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ

Олександр ТРИКОЗ

У статті здійснено теоретичне обґрунтування соціально-психологічного забезпечення професійної діяльності військовослужбовців як цілісної системи організаційних, психологічних, комунікативних, освітніх і підтримувальних заходів, спрямованих на збереження професійної ефективності, психічного здоров’я, адаптаційного потенціалу та згуртованості особового складу. Актуальність дослідження зумовлена тим, що військова служба належить до професій із підвищеною інтенсивністю відповідальності, ризику, нормативної регламентаці …

27.08.2026journal-article

Psychology Travelogs

УСВІДОМЛЕНА САМОРЕГУЛЯЦІЯ І ШКІЛЬНА ЗАЛУЧЕНІСТЬ ЯК РЕСУРСИ СУБ`ЄКТИВНОГО БЛАГОПОЛУЧЧЯ УЧНІВСЬКОЇ МОЛОДІ

Олександр КОБЕЦЬ, Борис ЯКИМЧУК

У статті презентується характер взаємозв’язку усвідомленої саморегуляції та шкільної залученості та специфіки їхнього вкладу і суб'єктивне благополуччя учнівської молоді. Усвідомлена саморегуляція і шкільна залучення є значущими ресурсами суб’єктивного благополуччя у підлітковому віці під час навчання у середніх і старших класах загальноосвітньої школи. Загальний рівень розвитку усвідомленої саморегуляції опосередковує вплив залучення на суб’єктивне благополуччя школярів. Цей результат робить значний внесок у розум …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma

The Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Youth’s Mental Health: What is the Role of Family Resilience?

Jusuk Song, Hyuncheol Yoon, Mihee Woo, Isak Kim

Abstract Given that many adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are family-contextual and that family processes shape youth mental health, the current study examined the role of family resilience in the relationship between ACEs and major mental health outcomes among youth aged 6–17 years. We employed the data from 2022 National Survey of Children’s Health in the United States. Structural equation modeling was estimated using the mean- and variance-adjusted weighted least squares estimator (WLSMV) given the categoric …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Speed-related increases in plantar tissue stress without affected-side laterality in individuals with unilateral shoulder dislocation

Zhenghui Lu, Liufeng Xiao, Peiyao Liang, Molong Chen, Lin Guo, Lin Ma, Dianwei Li

Introduction Unilateral shoulder dislocation may be accompanied by altered upper-limb use and trunk-control strategies; however, whether individuals with unilateral shoulder dislocation exhibit affected-side laterality in foot mechanics during walking remains unclear. This study compared the affected-side laterality in plantar external loading and internal foot tissue stresses in individuals with unilateral shoulder dislocation during 5 km/h and 7 km/h treadmill walking conditions, and further examined whether fast …