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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

Public Health Reviews

Strengthening comprehensive tuberculosis care in Angola: a scoping review of strategies, challenges, and potentialities in a high-burden setting

Valter Chicalo António Caripa, Rubia Laine de Paula Andrade-Gonçalves, Rafaele Oliveira Bonfim, Mariana Gaspar Botelho Funari de Faria, Yan Mathias Alves, Reginaldo Bazon Vaz Tavares, Titilade Kehinde Ayandeyi Teibo, Willie Otavio Bueno Bernardi, Rander Junior Rosa, Ariela Fehr Tártaro, Natacha Martins Ribeiro, André Luiz Teixeira Vinci, Nathalia Zini, Ricardo Alexandre Arcêncio

Objectives To identify surveillance and care actions implemented for tuberculosis control in the country, as well as to analyze factors that hinder or facilitate their implementation. Methods This scoping review followed the methodology recommended by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Manual for Scoping Reviews and the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). The protocol was registered in the Open Science Framework (OSF). The review question was formulated based on the PCC acronym, and searches were cond …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Psychological capital, perceptions of clinical stressors, and bullying experiences among Chinese nursing students during clinical practice: a latent profile and mediation analysis

Fangfei Zhao, Hongchen Zhang, Ke Hui, Haixin Zheng, Zhihui He

Background Bullying experiences during clinical practice threaten nursing students' learning and professional development. However, existing studies mainly focused on variable-centered associations, with limited exploration of heterogeneous subgroups from a person-centered perspective. This study aimed to examine the mediating role of perceptions of clinical stressors (PCS) in the relationship between psychological capital (PsyCap) and bullying experiences, while identifying latent profiles of bullying experiences. …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

Exploring post-pandemic policies on staff testing, sickness pay and absence related to COVID and respiratory infections in English care homes

Catherine Henderson, Jacqueline Damant, Lara Goscé, Paul Flowers, Laura Shallcross

Abstract Background Residents of care homes for older people are at risk of illness and hospitalisation from respiratory infections. Care home industry pay and conditions may contribute to the risk that staff will transmit infection to residents at times when respiratory viruses are circulating. We sought to understand post-pandemic care home providers’ policies and practices on care home testing for COVID-19, sickness absence due to respiratory infections and consequent shift backfill in English care homes, and to …

27.08.2026journal-article

European Health Psychologist

Three Layers of Workplace Well-Being: Job Design, Job Crafting, and Individual Well-being Behaviors

Sabine Sonnetag

While work provides opportunities for personal development and growth, it can also harm individual well-being. This article presents a three-layered approach to workplace well-being. It argues that if we want to take workplace well-being seriously and want to improve it, we need to consider the three layers of job design (i.e., objective features of a job as set by top-down organizational processes), job crafting (i.e., employees’ deliberate efforts to change features of their jobs), and individual well-being pract …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Education Method and Learning Strategy

Methodological Organization of the Theoretical Anatomy Class: Proposal Informed by Teaching Practice in Health Sciences

José Bailón-Mieles, Claudia Drogo

The teaching of Anatomy in Health Sciences continues to face the challenge of moving beyond pedagogical models focused solely on isolated morphological description, which may limit knowledge integration and its application to clinical reasoning. This article proposes a methodological framework for structuring theoretical sessions in Human Anatomy II, oriented toward strengthening basic-clinical correlation and fostering meaningful learning. A qualitative approach with a reflective-interpretative design was adopted, …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Dose-response relationships between physical activity and exercise health beliefs, meaning in life, and psychological richness among college students: a restricted cubic spline analysis

Zongyu Liu, Bochuan Zhao, Haitao Niu

Abstract Background Physical activity has been associated with multiple psychological outcomes, but most previous studies have assumed linear relationships, leaving its potentially nonlinear dose-response associations with cognitive, existential, and experiential outcomes among undergraduate students insufficiently understood. This study examined the dose-response relationships between physical activity and exercise health beliefs, meaning in life, and psychological richness among undergraduate students, and tested …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Keypoint-based detection of periodontal radiographic bone loss on bitewing radiographs using YOLO11-pose: a clinician-AI agreement study

Fatma Altiparmak, Seyma Altiparmak, Serkan Bahrilli, Ibrahim Burak Yuksel

Abstract Background Radiographic assessment of periodontal bone loss on bitewing radiographs is a manual, interpretive task subject to inter- and intra-observer variability. This study aimed to develop and internally validate a YOLO11-pose model for automated localization of the cemento-enamel junction (CEJ) and alveolar bone crest (ABC) and to assess the agreement of its CEJ-ABC distance measurements with a multi-expert consensus reference. Methods A total of 927 bitewing radiographs (6,276 interproximal sites) fr …

27.08.2026journal-article

Academia Global and Public Health

Preventive health practices and colorectal cancer screening in women veterans

Emma Schnittka, Promila Banerjee, Hepsi Kalapala

Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the fourth-leading cause of cancer-related mortality among U.S. women and the second-leading cause among women younger than 50 years. Although screening reduces CRC incidence and mortality, adherence remains below national targets. This study evaluated associations between CRC screening compliance and other preventive health practices among women veterans. Materials and methods: A retrospective cross-sectional analysis was conducted at the Edward Hines Jr. Veterans Affairs ( …

27.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Economics and Financial Management

Tax Reforms as Key Fiscal Policy Strategies for Economic Development: Nigeria in Perspective

Monday Osirim, (PhD, FCA)

The study investigated the effect of tax reforms as key fiscal policy tools for economic development of Nigeria over the period ranging from year 2000 to 2024. The study adopted the ex-post facto research design technique which was considered very suitable for this study given that the data is time series in nature sourced from secodary means. Human development index (HDI) and gross domestic product (GDP) were adopted as proxies for economic development while the predictor variables for tax reforms are company inco …

27.08.2026journal-article

Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review

Health impacts of public pawnshops in Industrialising Tokyo

Tatsuki Inoue

Abstract This study examines whether expanded credit access through low‐interest small loans relaxed liquidity constraints among poor households and improved early‐life health in industrialising Tokyo. Using ward‐level panel data for 1927–1935, this study shows that public pawnshop lending was associated with 4% and 5% reductions in infant and foetal death rates, respectively. Historical evidence suggests channels through improved hygiene, protection against cold exposure, safer pregnancy and childbirth, and short‐ …

27.08.2026journal-article

The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Multistakeholder Consultations on Programmatic Progress, Challenges, and Policy Priorities for Lymphatic Filariasis Elimination in India

Muhammed Jabir, Raja Jeyapal Dinesh, Adinarayanan Srividya, Anju Viswan, Manikandan Kishanthini, Richa Sharma, Manju Rahi

ABSTRACT. This report presents the key proceedings and outcomes of three regional consultative workshops convened to review progress, identify challenges, and propose strategic actions for lymphatic filariasis elimination in India. The workshops were organized by the Indian Council of Medical Research-Vector Control Research Centre, Puducherry in collaboration with the Women’s Collective Forum, New Delhi from June 2025 to August 2025. Consultations were held in three endemic states representing different regions of …

27.08.2026journal-article

Revista ft

Segurança do paciente: estratégias de enfermagem para prevenção de erros na administração de medicamentos

Marcos Leal Rodrigues Pereira, Gerson Luiz Pereira Emerim da Silva, João Lucas Vaz Macedo, Leandro Ghilardi

This study aimed to analyze the nursing strategies used to prevent medication administration errors and promote patient safety. This is an integrative literature review conducted in the SciELO, LILACS, MEDLINE/PubMed, BDENF, and DOAJ databases, considering publications from January 2020 to July 2026 in Portuguese, English, and Spanish. The initial search identified 18 studies, of which 8 comprised the final sample after application of the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The main strategies identified included con …

27.08.2026journal-article

Pensar en Movimiento: Revista de Ciencias del Ejercicio y la Salud

[Traducción al español] El agua, el nutriente olvidado: revisión de su papel en la salud y la enfermedad

Abigail T. Colburn, Holly Emmanuel, Stavros A. Kavouras

INTRODUCTION: Water intake has arguably been one of the least-studied topics in nutrition science and is often described as the ‘forgotten nutrient’. Despite its importance, it has been largely overlooked in dietary guidance. DEVELOPMENT: A Recommended Dietary Allowance for water has yet to be established. Adequate Intake guidelines of 3.7 and 2.7 L of water per day have been suggested for sedentary adult men and women (> 18 y), respectively. Even though these values are based on population consumption data, they a …

27.08.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Effects of a Nurse-Led Web-Based Fall Prevention Program on Fall Risk and Fear of Falling Among Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Nur Sema Kaynar Demirel, Selda Secginli

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a nurse-led Web-Based Fall Prevention Program (Web-FPP) on fall risk, fear of falling, fall-preventive behaviors, and the number of falls among community-dwelling older adults aged 65 years and older. Methods: A single-blind, stratified randomized controlled trial was conducted with 72 older adults (36 intervention, 36 control) in Türkiye. The Web-FPP was delivered over six weeks and included educational content, video-based exercises, and home safety strategi …

27.08.2026journal-article

Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health

Running wild: Forest running enhances performance, enjoyment, mood and future exercise intentions

Matthew J Putland, Stephen J Bailey, Bryna C R Chrismas, Stacy Clemes, Morgan Ewers, Yu-Ling Ho, Eloise Jones, Adelina Lintuluoto, Kirsten McEwan, Riddhi Naik, Hanna Lal Rahimi, Hongbin Xiang, Erik P Willems, Colin N Shaw, Daniel P Longman

ABSTRACT Background and objectives Physical inactivity remains widespread despite the well-established physical and mental health benefits of regular physical activity (PA). There is an urgent need for strategies that increase both uptake and long-term adherence. The Environmental Mismatch Hypothesis proposes that natural environments may increase both engagement and performance of PA. Methodology Forty-seven healthy adults (16 females) completed a randomised, counterbalanced crossover trial. Participants undertook …

27.08.2026journal-article

Public Choice

Law enforcement with rent dissipation

Murat C. Mungan, J. Shahar Dillbary

Abstract We consider a framework which brings together losses arising from rent-dissipation and the workhorse model of law enforcement. Governmental actors engage in a contest to share the proceeds from the enforcement of the law through monetary fines, which leads to rent-dissipation. This causes monetary sanctions to be costly, rendering the model used for studying nonmonetary sanctions a better fit for their analysis. The effect of rent-dissipation on optimal sanctions is directly related to the sanction elastic …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Political Science

How do government changeovers undermine policy continuity? A state-internal mechanism analysis of E-government implementation in Lesotho

Molefi Matsieli, Stephen Mutula

Introduction This study investigates how government changeovers influence policy continuity in emerging democracies. Using Lesotho’s e-government implementation (2012–2017) as a critical case, the analysis focuses on the state-internal mechanisms through which executive succession is translated into administrative disruption. Methodology The research applies a mechanism-based Historical Institutionalist framework, drawing on 24 semi-structured interviews with bureaucratic actors and documentary evidence. The approa …

27.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Applied Chemistry

Concentrations and Health Implications of PM2.5, PM10, and Gaseous Pollutants in Communities near Ibom Power Company, Ikot Abasi, Nigeria

Ioryue Ijah Silas, Augustine Uche Abel, Idongesit Sunday Ambrose, Akpanuko Mary Emmanuel, Abah Enuwa Bridget, Macdougal Nsikak Saddie, Ekpenyong Ofofonini Ukofia

Particulate Matter (PM) exposure from ambient air has been linked to a number of ailments, and monitoring is necessary in every industrial areas or centers to identify overexposure early. This study's assessed the concentrations of PM2.5, PM10, and related gaseous pollutants in Ibom Power Company, Ikot Abasi, Nigeria, including carbon monoxide (CO), ozone (O3), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). The concentrations of PM2.5, PM10, NO2, CO, and O3 at three chosen towns surrounding Ibom Power Company were measured using an a …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Risk factors for abnormal bone mineral density in Duchenne muscular dystrophy and the association of regular rehabilitation with bone health

Yi Chen, Shaowei Dong, Meihuan Huang, Guixiang Liu, Turong Chen, Chunming Zhou, Mingsheng Zhang

Background We investigated the prevalence and risk factors of abnormal bone mineral density (BMD) in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and explored the potential association of regular rehabilitation with BMD. Methods A cross-sectional study including 215 boys with DMD was conducted. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify independent predictors, and mediation analysis was performed to explore the pathway linking rehabilitation and BMD. Results Abnormal BMD was found in 62 patients (28.8%). Age was th …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Association of meteorological exposures with major cancer mortality in Minhang District, Shanghai: a time series study based on distributed lag non-linear models

Jiaqi Guo, Junhui Huang, Chao Xu, Shuili Xuan, Jingyi Ni, Wei Liu, Linli Chen, Yibin Zhou

Objective This study examined the associations between meteorological exposures and major cancer mortality, with a focus on exposure-lag relationships. Methods We collected daily cancer death records and weather data from Minhang District, Shanghai, 2014 to 2023. Joinpoint regression estimated annual percent changes in age-standardized cancer mortality rates. Spearman's rank correlation was employed to explore how meteorological factors related to cancer death. Finally, a distributed lag non-linear model (DLNM) eva …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Assessment of awareness, usage, and attitudes toward nicotine pouches in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study

Hussain Khalifa Aljumah, Hassan Ali Alradhi, Mujtaba Abbas Alzuwayr, Manal Yousef Alturaifi, Maryam Ali Alamer, Mohammed Naji Albannay, Abdullah Almaqhawi

Background Nicotine pouches (NPs) are emerging smokeless nicotine products marketed as tobacco-free alternatives to traditional smokeless tobacco products. Despite their growing popularity, particularly among youth, limited research exists on their awareness, usage, and attitudes in Saudi Arabia. Objectives This study aimed to assess awareness, usage patterns, and attitudes toward NPs among adults in Saudi Arabia. Methods A cross-sectional, online survey targeting Arabic-speaking adults was conducted between 6 Marc …

27.08.2026journal-article

Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology

Post-prescription review of antibiotics for pediatric urinary tract infection is an effective ambulatory antibiotic stewardship strategy

Jeremy S. Stultz, Ritu Banerjee, Jessica Gillon, Sophie E. Katz

Abstract Pharmacist-led review of antibiotic courses post-prescription for possible urinary tract infections (UTI) in ambulatory pediatric patients was associated with increased antibiotic changes for antibiotic resistant infections, increased antibiotic discontinuations for negative cultures, and decreased 30-day UTI admissions. Notable process changes included standardizing susceptibility interpretation and creating an antibiotic discontinuation process.

27.08.2026journal-article

Plant Health Progress

Current Status of Ceratobasidium theobromae Affecting Cacao and Cassava: Diagnosis and Management

Cansu Oksel, Fulya Baysal-Gurel

Ceratobasidium theobromae, the causal agent of vascular streak dieback in cacao, has recently been associated with cassava witches’ broom disease, expanding its known host range and increasing its importance in crop production systems. This review summarizes disease development, diagnosis, and management of C. theobromae in cacao and cassava. Diagnosis remains challenging due to difficulties in pathogen isolation and confirmation of pathogenicity, although molecular tools have improved detection and identification. …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Global Women's Health

Abdominopelvic hydatid disease during pregnancy: a systematic review of the literature

Evangelos Chinis, Kyriakos Tzanakis, George Lockett, Laura Burney Ellis, Stergios Bobotis, Georgios Geropoulos, Maria Kyrgiou, Konstantinos S. Kechagias

Objective To review the available literature on abdominopelvic cystic echinococcosis (CE) during pregnancy, focusing on clinical presentation, diagnostic approaches, management strategies, and maternal and foetal outcomes. Methods A systematic review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Studies reporting abdominopelvic hydatid disease in pregnant women were included without restrictions on study design or geography. Results Fifty-one studies (45 case reports and 6 case series) including 79 patients w …