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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
28.08.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Adverse childhood experiences and labour market inactivity among young women: a population-based study

Harpa S. Eyjólfsdóttir, Marín Dögg Bjarnadóttir, Hilda Björk Daníelsdóttir, Arna Hauksdottir, Edda Bjork Thordardottir, Thor Aspelund, Unnur A. Valdimarsdóttir

Abstract Background Young people not in employment, education, or training (NEET) are a major concern presenting extensive societal and personal costs. Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) can have longstanding harmful effects on health, education and employment participation. This study examined if ACEs are associated with NEET status among young Icelandic women, and whether perceived coping ability and social support moderate this relationship. Methods Using data from 6 101 women aged 18–29 in the Stress-And-Gene …

28.08.2026journal-article

The TQM Journal

Digital innovation, digital transformation and operational performance: a thematic analysis

Koustav Dakshit, Sachin Modgil, Rohan Mukherjee, Surajit Bag, Andrea Chiarini

Purpose The purpose of this systematic literature review is to extract and synthesize findings of research papers published in high-quality journals to address our specific research questions, find gaps and propose future research agendas. We want to understand the mechanisms by which digital innovation adoption (DIA) and digital transformation (DT) help small and medium enterprises (SMEs) achieve competitive advantage and enhance operational performance, ultimately leading to sustainable competitive advantage (SCA …

28.08.2026journal-article

PhotoniX

Toward brain-inspired intelligence: a review of photonic neuromorphic computing systems

Dun Lan, Bowen Ma, Yuxiang Ji, Yichen Zeng, Zhihong Zou, Zongsheng Li, Yiyang Xu, Mengmeng Chai, Weiwen Zou

Abstract Inspired by the key elements and principles in the brain, photonic neuromorphic computing shows great potential for building next-generation intelligent processing systems with high parallelism, low latency, low power consumption, and self-learning capabilities. While summarizing significant advances in this field, this review offers insights into how photonic neuromorphic computing systems support next-generation intelligent information processing. Specifically, we discuss emerging materials and devices, …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Sport-specific injury profiles and associated factors in elite wrestlers and judokas

Yunus Sadır, Faik Öz, Suzan Dal, Selin Biçer Baikoğlu, İrfan Kara, İzzet Karakulak, Hakan Bilgen, Yusuf Kurt, Cüneyt Şensoy, Osman Imamoğlu, Serdar Koç

Background Wrestling and judo involve repeated physical contact and substantial musculoskeletal demands. Although the two sports share structural similarities, differences in sport-specific demands may be associated with distinct injury characteristics. This study compared self-reported injury profiles between elite wrestlers and judokas and examined factors associated with reporting multiple injury episodes. Methods This cross-sectional comparative study included 289 Turkish National Team athletes, comprising 143 …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

From data to innovation: how digital leadership cultivates employees’ data psychological ownership through perceived data value

Wei Yang, Yuru Hu

Purpose Against the backdrop of the rapid development of the digital economy, stimulating employees’ data-driven innovative behavior has become a key issue in organizational management. This study aims to explore how perceived data value affects employee innovative behavior, the mediating role of data asset psychological ownership, and the moderating role of digital leadership. Methodology Drawing on psychological ownership theory and conservation of resources theory, this study constructs a moderated mediation mod …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

An LLM-supported just-in-time adaptive intervention delivered by a socially assistive robot for cognitive training in mild cognitive impairment: study protocol for an assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial

Jingzheng Yan, Yahui Cheng, Yaning Wang, Yingjuan Cao

Background Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a clinically important stage at which non-pharmacological interventions may help preserve cognitive function and daily functioning. Existing digital cognitive training programs are often limited by static task progression, declining engagement, and insufficient responsiveness to moment-to-moment cognitive and emotional states. Objective This study protocol describes a single-center, parallel-group, assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial evaluating an adaptive cogn …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Education

Comprehensively understanding K-12 teachers’ occupational health: a convergent mixed-methods exploration of stress and wellbeing

Cynthia A. Wiltshire, Christopher J. McCarthy, Caroline Weppner, Richard G. Lambert, Yijie Tian

Stress has detrimental impacts on K-12 teachers’ occupational health, yet there is no consensus on how best to define and measure it. As such, the present study implemented quantitative and qualitative methodologies, including a physiological measure of stress, to comprehensively assess and understand teacher stress in one independent school district in the southern United States. Forty-four public school teachers participated by completing self-reported measures of stress and occupational health, providing a hair …

28.08.2026journal-article

World Journal of Radiology

Imaging-guided adaptive radiation therapy in limited-stage small cell lung cancer: Current evidence and clinical perspectives

Omer Sager

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) remains among the most aggressive thoracic malignancies and continues to present major therapeutic challenges despite advances in multimodality treatment. Limited-stage SCLC (LS-SCLC), representing approximately one-third of cases, is conventionally managed with concurrent chemoradiotherapy delivered with curative intent. Radiation therapy (RT) is central to treatment; however, rapid treatment related anatomical and volumetric changes may alter target geometry and reduce the accuracy o …

28.08.2026journal-article

Russian Journal of Clinical Dermatology and Venereology

Tacrolimus ointment: a selective T-cell immunosuppressant in dermatology

S.I. Bobko, D.D. Petrunin, V.S. Dolgikh, D.V. Nazarenko, A.M. Zemskov, M.A. Zemskov

Tacrolimus ointment is a topical calcineurin inhibitor with potent anti-inflammatory activity that suppresses T-cell activation and the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Unlike topical glucocorticosteroids, the drug does not cause skin atrophy and epidermal thinning, making it particularly valuable for long-term use in steroid-sensitive areas — such as the face, skin folds, and the anogenital region. In addition to its primary anti-inflammatory effect, tacrolimus ointment possesses clinically significant an …

28.08.2026journal-article

Stroke

Prevalence and Clinical Relevance of Antiphospholipid Antibodies in Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Nathan W. Watson, Syed Bukhari, Sina Rashedi, Mariana Pfeferman, Francisco Ujueta, Bassil Bacare, Brittany N. Weber, Mehrdad Zarghami, Yogendra Kanthi, Eric A. Secemsky, Jean M. Connors, Geoffrey D. Barnes, Sacha Uljon, Samuel Z. Goldhaber, Jeffrey I. Weitz, Karen H. Costenbader, Harlan M. Krumholz, Gregory Piazza, Mary Cushman, Christopher D. Anderson, Mitchell S. V. Elkind, Behnood Bikdeli

BACKGROUND: Antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) are associated with an increased risk of thrombosis. However, individual studies have reported conflicting findings regarding the prevalence of aPL in patients with ischemic stroke and their association with first or recurrent events. METHODS: Systematic searches of PubMed and Embase through May 13, 2025 were conducted to identify case-control, cohort, or cross-sectional studies investigating 3 questions related to aPL seropositivity (defined as positivity for either im …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Engineering Research and Reports

Secure Artificial Intelligence for Asset Performance in Critical Infrastructure: A Critical Narrative Review of Safety, Operational Excellence and Continuous Quality Improvement

Adeyemi Adebukunola Ishekwene, Christopher Ugbong Akeke, Akinde Michael Ogunmolu, Busola Motunrayo Olawale, Cornelia Ifeoma Ejoh

Critical infrastructure operators increasingly deploy artificial intelligence (AI) to detect degradation, predict failures, optimise maintenance, identify cyber anomalies and support operational decisions. These capabilities create a plausible route to higher availability, reliability and quality, yet they also couple asset-performance decisions to data integrity, model uncertainty, software supply chains, human oversight and operational technology security. This critical narrative review examines how secure AI can …

28.08.2026journal-article

Arqueología y Territorio Medieval

Aromacología y salud: usos terapéuticos del perfume y cultura material entre las mujeres nazaríes (siglos XIII-XV)

Alba Abdel-fatah Martínez

In Nasrid society of the 13th and 14th centuries, perfumes and aromatic substances not only played an important symbolic and cultural role but also had therapeutic and health-related purposes, especially in women’s lives. This study analyses the use of aromatic remedies in women’s body care, connecting these practices with evidence from material culture, such as the perfume containers in the Alhambra Museum.Based on the analysis of Ibn al-Khatib’s medical texts and archaeological finds, the therapeutic uses of perf …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Comment on Inghilleri, G.; Franchini, M. Hypophosphatemia in Patients Receiving Intravenous Iron Supplementation for Iron-Deficiency Anemia: A Narrative Review. J. Clin. Med. 2026, 15, 4748

Ceren Çevik, Nur Düzen Oflas, Kamil Konur, Gökhan Tazegül, Nurhayat Özkan Sevencan, Muhammet Özbilen

We read with great interest the narrative review by Inghilleri and Franchini about hypophosphatemia in patients receiving intravenous iron supplementation for iron-deficiency anemia [...]

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

Structured proxy features for multimodal NSCLC survival prediction from pretreatment CT

Huu Phong Nguyen, Delower Hossain, Ehsan Saghapour, Zhandos Sembay, Jake Y. Chen

Introduction Lung cancer results in roughly 1.8 million fatalities annually worldwide, with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) comprising the majority of cases. Despite advancements in treatment, survival stratification remains challenging due to intratumoral heterogeneity inadequately captured by conventional descriptors. Standard radiomic and deep learning techniques regard imaging features as independent quantities, overlooking structured interactions between tumor characteristics. We evaluate whether structured …

28.08.2026journal-article

Scientific Reports

A large-scale integrated optical phased array with digital beamforming

Volkan Gurses, Debjit Sarkar, Aroutin Khachaturian, Reza Fatemi, Ali Hajimiri

Abstract Digital signal processing has driven much of the capacity growth in coherent fiber-optic communications, but its use in free-space coherent imagers and sensors has so far been limited. We report a 128-element optical phased array with a fully parallelized readout that performs beamforming in the digital domain at 1550 nm. The photonic integrated circuit consists of an array of waveguide grating antennas, each routed to its own balanced coherent receiver, with a common on-chip local oscillator delivered to …

28.08.2026journal-article

Management in Education

Digital leadership as a mediator in the relationship between digital transformation and quality of work life among primary school teachers in the Al-Jouf region

Ohud Abdulrahman Aldaghmi, Sanaa Mostafa Mohammed, Reda Ebrahim Mohamed Elashram

Despite growing research interest in digital transformation in education, the mechanisms through which institutional technological change translates into improvements in teachers’ professional quality of life remain insufficiently explored, particularly within Arab educational contexts. This study investigated the mediating role of digital leadership in the relationship between digital transformation and quality of work life among primary school teachers in the Al-Jouf region, Saudi Arabia. A quantitative descripti …

28.08.2026journal-article

Online Information Review

ADHD in the digital age: exploring the well-being of adults with attention difficulties in Facebook support groups

Michal Isser, Tali Gazit

Purpose Facebook support groups provide opportunities for emotional support and social connection among individuals with shared health conditions. This study examined the relationships among online engagement, perceived social support, self-compassion and well-being among adults with attention difficulties (ADHD) participating in Facebook groups. Design/methodology/approach The sample included 405 adults who reported having ADHD or attention difficulties, recruited from two types of Facebook groups: members of ADHD …

28.08.2026journal-article

Scientific Reports

Enhancing clinical reasoning and diagnostic precision through scaling laws and multi-stage supervised fine-tuning in open-weight medical large language models

Lukasz Pawlik, Stanislaw Deniziak

Abstract The emergence of large language models offers unprecedented opportunities to transform clinical workflows. However, reliance on proprietary closed-source models poses significant risks to data privacy, institutional autonomy, and reasoning transparency. This study investigates the optimization of open-weight architectures, specifically the Llama-3.1-8B and Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct families, to function as specialized diagnostic tools rather than general-purpose conversational agents. Utilizing the MedQA USMLE- …

28.08.2026journal-article

Health Research Journal of Indonesia

Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Perilaku Picky Eating pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di TK Islam Bakti Kauman Batang

Hesti Fathan Nurfais Fauziah, Fatikhah, Penthatasya, Yulia Ardiyanti

Latar Belakang: Picky eating merupakan salah satu masalah perilaku makan yang sering dijumpai pada anak usia prasekolah dan berkaitan dengan kecukupan asupan gizi serta pertumbuhan anak. Pola asuh orang tua merupakan aspek pengasuhan yang sering dikaji dalam hubungannya dengan perilaku makan anak, namun hasil penelitian sebelumnya masih menunjukkan temuan yang belum konsisten. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku picky eating pada anak usia prasekolah di TK Islam Bakti Kauman Batang. Me …

28.08.2026journal-article

Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance

From diffusion to internalization: digital policy, data institutions and eco-environmental governance performance in China

Zexin Lin, Pingyang Liu

Purpose This study aims to examine whether and under what conditions digital policy interventions are associated with stronger eco-environmental governance performance (EGP). Focusing on China’s National Big Data Comprehensive Pilot Zone (NBDCPZ) policy, it investigates how policy-induced digital-capacity expansion and data-governance conditions shape the spatial realization of governance returns, with particular attention to data openness, data circulation and their institutional complementarity in the shift from …

28.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health and Medical Research

Analysis on Cost-effectiveness and Budget Impact of Health Technology Assessment in Critical Care Medicine from the Global Health Perspective

Xuan Wang

Critical care medicine is relatively expensive in terms of medical resources. Cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) and its subset, cost-utility analysis (CUA), are employed in health technology assessment (HTA) to determine the economic value of intervention measures, and a separate budget impact analysis is performed to assess how the introduction of new technology will affect the budget. Both are used to make selections. This paper reviews the progress of health technology assessment (HTA) in the field of global cri …

28.08.2026journal-article

SAGA: Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics

Digital Readiness and Barriers to Artificial Intelligence Integration for English Teachers in Indonesian Madrasahs

Ning Setio Wati, Trisna Dinillah Harya, Ahmad Subhan Roza, Eka Yuniasih

Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers strong potential to enhance teaching and learning activities in English Language Teaching. However, English teachers in Indonesian madrasahs, Islamic secondary schools, frequently face challenges due to limited digital resources and access while also working within strong institutional and religious values. This study explored how English teachers in Indonesian madrasahs perceived, used, and negotiated AI within their pedagogical practices. This interpretive qualitative case stud …

28.08.2026journal-article

Russian Journal of Clinical Dermatology and Venereology

A clinical case of treatment with netakimab in a patient with moderate psoriasis associated with metabolic syndrome

O.E. Ianets, K.A. Dyachenko

Psoriasis is a chronic disease of multifactorial origin, characterized by accelerated proliferation of keratinocytes and impaired differentiation, an imbalance between pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines, and frequent involvement of the musculoskeletal system in the pathological process. Hereditary predisposition, immune system dysfunction, psychoemotional disorders, and adverse environmental factors play a significant role in the development of psoriasis. Currently, a personalized approach to the choi …

28.08.2026journal-article

American Journal of Physical Education and Health Science

Exploring the Impact of Sustainability Development Education to Environmental Literacy of BPE Students

M. A. Pevida, F. P. Rivera, M. L. Amacna, M. R. Potenciando

This descriptive-correlational study aims to ascertained the level of sustainability development education and environmental literacy among BPE students and scrutinized the relationship between these variables. Environmental knowledge is crucial to providing sufficient awareness to address these ecological issues that are currently expanding throughout this generation. Due to the rise of environmental problems, it is imperative for future PE teachers to examined their ways of handling eco-friendly practices. Quanti …