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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
28.08.2026journal-article

The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy: A Forum for Bioethics and Philosophy of Medicine

Choosing Death So That Others May Live: The Permissibility of Living Vital Organ Donation

DIDDE BOISEN ANDERSEN, Andreas Albertsen

Abstract The conventional admiration for supererogatory acts, where individuals sacrifice themselves to aid others, contrasts sharply with the hesitance observed when considering the living donation of vital organs. This article challenges this inconsistency, contending that no relevant moral difference exists between other celebrated supererogatory acts and the act of living vital organ donation. I go beyond the proposed concept of organ donation euthanasia, advocating for the moral permissibility of living vital …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Surgery

Four eras of geriatric femoral neck fracture surgery: a bibliometric analysis of half-century research evolution and emerging frontiers

Da-Wei Zhang, Hai-Ting Hong, Liang-He Lin, Zhen-Xin Fu

Background The core clinical decision in geriatric femoral neck fracture—internal fixation vs. arthroplasty—has remained contested for half a century. Although landmark trials such as FAITH, HEALTH, and WHiTE 5 have profoundly reshaped clinical practice, no bibliometric study has systematically mapped the complete research architecture and knowledge evolution trajectory of this field from 1975 to the present. This study aimed to characterize the global research landscape and knowledge evolution of surgical treatmen …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Surgical Management of Hidradenitis Suppurativa Using Staged Carbon Dioxide Laser Marsupialization

Sydney R. Resnik, Alexander R. Gomez-Lara, Lauren Fernandez, Irena Pastar, Akhil Wadhera, Paul G. Hazen, Barry I. Resnik

Background: Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic disease marked by symptoms of pain, drainage, and odor. Persistent abscesses, nodules, and scarred tunnels can be resistant to pharmacologic management, with chronic lesions often requiring complex surgical intervention. Treatments include en bloc excision with primary closure, tissue flaps or skin grafts. Such procedures are associated with post-operative challenges, including pain, infection, contractures, and high recurrence rates. Methods: Herein we report …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Visual and Semiquantitative Assessment of 123I-Ioflupane SPECT in Probable Dementia with Lewy Bodies and Its Association with Autonomic Dysfunction: A Retrospective Study

Tahmina Arslan, Recep Bekiş, Mehmet Selman Ontan, Ahmet Turan Isik

Background/Objectives: Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is a clinically heterogeneous neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive, neuropsychiatric, motor, and autonomic manifestations. Reduced striatal dopamine transporter availability on 123I-ioflupane single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is an established indicative biomarker of DLB. However, the associations among expert visual interpretation, regional semiquantitative dopamine transporter measurements, autonomic manifestations, and demen …

28.08.2026journal-article

MENA Journal of Case Reports

Hereditary Angioedema with Varied Clinical Presentations: A Case Series

Hamna Hanif, Maha Ahmed, Sabiha Anis

IntroductionHereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare, potentially life-threatening condition caused by deficiency or dysfunction of C1 esterase inhibitor (C1-INH). It is often misdiagnosed because it clinically resembles other causes of angioedema, such as allergic or acquired forms. Case Series presentationThis paper highlights two cases of adolescent boys with recurrent, non-pruritic angioedema, without associated urticaria. The first patient experienced mild facial edema without identifiable triggers, along with al …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology

A SMART HEALTH EVALUATION SYSTEM AND OPTIMIZATION MECHANISM FOR SPORTS ACTIONS INCORPORATING BigGAN

FAN ZHANG, TIANLI HAO, LONGYU HE

To meet the growing demand for sports motion recognition in training assistance, rehabilitation assessment, and intelligent monitoring, this study developed an auxiliary action-recognition evaluation framework incorporating a Big Generative Adversarial Network (BigGAN)-based data augmentation mechanism. An experimental subset was first constructed from representative sports actions in the Nanyang Technological University RGB[Formula: see text]D120 (NTU RGB [Formula: see text] D120) dataset, including running, jumpi …

28.08.2026journal-article

Cancers

Clinical Outcomes and Prognostic Factors Following Routine CT-Based Image-Guided Adaptive Brachytherapy for Cervical Cancer: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Pooriwat Muangwong, Ekkasit Tharavichitkul, Somvilai Chakrabandhu, Pitchayaponne Klunklin, Wimrak Onchan, Bongkot Jia-Mahasap, Piyapasara Toapichattrakul, Wannapha Nobnop, Anirut Watcharawipha, Razvan M. Galalae, Imjai Chitapanarux

Background/Objectives: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based image-guided adaptive brachytherapy (IGABT) is the preferred standard for cervical cancer, but access remains limited in many settings. Computed tomography (CT)-based IGABT provides a practical alternative. We evaluated clinical outcomes and prognostic factors following its routine implementation. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included patients with International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) 2018 stage I–IVA cervical carcinom …

28.08.2026journal-article

RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218

<b>RESTRIÇÃO DO CRESCIMENTO FETAL: DIAGNÓSTICO, VIGILÂNCIA FETAL E MOMENTO DA RESOLUÇÃO DA GESTAÇÃO</b>

Karollyne Saulino Campos

A restrição do crescimento fetal (RCF) constitui uma condição obstétrica complexa na qual o feto não alcança seu potencial biológico de crescimento, frequentemente em decorrência de disfunção placentária. Sua identificação é relevante por estar associada a maior risco de hipóxia, prematuridade, morbidade neonatal, natimortalidade e repercussões de longo prazo. Objetivo: analisar os principais critérios diagnósticos da RCF, os métodos de vigilância fetal e os elementos utilizados para definir o momento da resolução …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Smart Algorithms and Applications (JSAA)

Artificial Intelligence for Automated Semen Analysis from Microscopy to Clinical Translation

Shimaa B. bahy, Mostafa Ahmed, Ahmed A. Elngar

Male-factor infertility is commonly evaluated using semen analysis; however, manual assessment of sperm concentration, motility, and morphology remains susceptible to observer variability and laboratory heterogeneity. This review synthesizes artificial intelligence methods for automated semen analysis, covering sperm detection, segmentation, morphology classification, motility assessment, tracking, and hybrid computational pipelines. A literature search was conducted across PubMed/MEDLINE, IEEE Xplore, Scopus, Web …

28.08.2026journal-article

World Journal of Gastroenterology

P-element-induced wimpy testis-interacting RNA: A biomarker for gastric cancer diagnosis, progression, and prognosis

Yu-Wei Liu, Yi-Ke Chen, Jin-Yang Yan, Hua Shen, Fang-Ming Mai, Zheng-Hui Kong, Hui-Long Chen, Li-Ping Li, Wei-Ping Liu, Yong Gao, Lun Zhang

P-element-induced wimpy testis (PIWI)-interacting RNAs are a class of small non-coding RNAs, typically 24–31 nucleotides in length. They function by binding to PIWI proteins and play important roles in gene regulation. Initially identified in germline cells, PIWI-interacting RNAs (PiRNAs) mediate transposon silencing and maintain genomic integrity. Accumulating evidence indicates that, beyond their roles in mammalian germ cells, PiRNAs are also aberrantly expressed in a variety of human cancers, where they particip …

28.08.2026journal-article

Gastroenterologie a hepatologie

Severe upadacitinib-induced anemia in a multi-refractory Crohn’s disease patient – a case report

Anna Gojdicova, Igor Sturdik, Juraj Toth, Stanislav Majna, Jana Skubakova, Michaela Granak-Pytliakova, Tibor Hlavaty

Úvod: Inhibítory Janusovej kinázy (JAK) predstavujú účinnú perorálnu liečebnú možnosť pri stredne ťažkej až ťažkej forme zápalového ochorenia čriev (IBD), ktoré nereaguje na konvenčné a biologické lieky. Boli hlásené hematologické nežiaduce účinky, avšak závažná myelosupresia je zriedkavá a jej klinické zvládnutie – najmä rozhodnutie o pokračovaní liečby u pacientov, ktorí z nej majú podstatný prínos – naďalej predstavuje výzvu. Popis prípadu: Predkladáme prípad 45-ročnej ženy s Crohnovou chorobou postihujúcou hrub …

28.08.2026journal-article

Russian Journal of Clinical Dermatology and Venereology

Dermatoses as an iatrogenic complication of invasive device-based procedures

O.I. Letyaeva, T.V. Trapeznikova, V.O. Gubina

Background. In modern cosmetology, high-intensity energy-based technologies, which utilize the interaction of physical modalities with biological tissues, are effectively and widely used. These manipulations will disrupt the epithelial barrier, activating the tissue regeneration process. In some cases, adverse events or iatrogenic complications may develop, requiring additional medical intervention. Dermatitis after invasive device-based procedures can arise from clinician non-compliance with treatment protocols or …

28.08.2026journal-article

eLife

Understanding pain in women with polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome: health risks and treatment effectiveness

Tess Cherlin, Stephanie Mohammed, Samantha Strydesky, Sasha Ottey, Katherine Sherif, Shefali Setia Verma

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), recently renamed as polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS), is a prevalent endocrine disorder in women, often accompanied by various symptoms, including significant pain, such as dysmenorrhea, abdominal, and pelvic pain, which remains underexplored. Methods: This retrospective study examines electronic health records (EHR) data to assess the prevalence of pain in women with PMOS. Conducted in January 2026, using data from 120 Health Care Organizations within th …

28.08.2026journal-article

Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics

Long‐Acting Therapeutics in Pediatric Health: Bridging Innovation and Access

Prajith Venkatasubramanian, Moherndran Archary, Daniel B. Hawcutt, Rachel Daley, Edmund Capparelli, Adeniyi Olagunju

Children have distinct therapeutic needs arising from age‐dependent physiology, disease epidemiology, formulation requirements, dosing considerations, and safety vulnerabilities. Despite substantial reductions in childhood mortality over the past three decades, nearly 5 million children under five died in 2023, with infectious diseases continuing to contribute substantially to preventable morbidity and mortality. Long‐acting therapeutics (LATs) may help address selected pediatric health priorities by sustaining the …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Patient Safety and Risk Management

Patient safety in hospital dentistry: A model for dentists without operating room privileges

Amal Al-Khotani, Reem Turkiastani, Hiba Alahmadi

A lack of compliance with professional privileging and training requirements is the most common cause of dental malpractice. In hospital dentistry, some dental specialties are trained to treat patients in the operating room, whereas others, including restorative dentists, endodontists, prosthodontists, and periodontists, are occasionally required for dental management under general anesthesia, yet typically hold no operating room privileges. This creates a gap in standardized care and patient-safety compliance. To …

28.08.2026journal-article

Italian Journal of Medicine

Prospective observational studies in clinical research: pros and cons

Luca Bertolaccini, Matteo Nicoletto, Paola Piccolo, Fulvio Pomero

Prospective observational studies are essential in clinical research, mainly when randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are infeasible, unethical, or impractical. These studies involve the prospective collection of data from cohorts stratified by exposure status, allowing investigators to observe the natural progression of outcomes while preserving temporality. Their main strengths include measuring incidence, assessing multiple outcomes, and avoiding recall bias, thus offering valuable insights into real-world clini …

28.08.2026journal-article

Nurse Educator

The Detective Nurse Practitioner: A Clinical Reasoning Pathway to Enhance Advanced Health Assessment Skills

Rashmi P. Momin

Background: Clinical reasoning is frequently underdeveloped in graduate nurse practitioner (NP) education. The National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties Role Competencies define what NP students must achieve, and the Professional-Reporter-Interpreter-Manager-Educator-Nurse Practitioner (PRIME-NP) Model describes the sequence in which they develop. Problem: Advanced Health Assessment students can perform a thorough physical examination but struggle to determine relevant findings, prioritize working diffe …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Shelter Medicine and Community Animal Health

Association Between Rabbit Café Visitor Experiences and Motivations to Feed Feral Rabbits in Vancouver, British Columbia

Lexis H. Ly, Silvija Grava, Oceania C. Kreutzer, Alexandra Protopopova

In Vancouver, British Columbia, feeding feral rabbits is prohibited due to risks to animal welfare and public health, yet feeding remains an ongoing issue in areas where populations of abandoned pet rabbits persist. One potential alternative to feeding animals in the wild is engaging in human–animal interaction opportunities in controlled settings such as rabbit cafés. This short report examined factors associated with visitors’ reported likelihood of feeding feral rabbits after visiting a rabbit café. Non-parametr …

28.08.2026journal-article

Interdisciplinary CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery

Tumor-to-tumor metastasis: a rare case of clear cell renal cell carcinoma metastasizing into lung adenocarcinoma

Valerio Sebastianelli, Silvia De Maria, Paolo Graziano, Marco Anile

Abstract Tumor-to-tumor metastasis (TTM) is a very rare condition in which a malignant tumor (donor) metastasizes into another primary neoplasm, either benign or malignant (recipient). We report the case of a 74-year-old man previously surgically treated for a clear cell renal cell carcinoma(ccRCC) who developped a new subsolid nodule in the right upper pulmonary lobe discovered at a four-year follow-up CT scan. The patient underwent a right uniportal thoracoscopic S1 segmentectomy and mediastinal lymph node dissec …

28.08.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

E-Health technology as a catalyst for enhancing clinical communication: observational insights into overcoming doctor–patient barriers

Wasib Bin Latif, Ida Md Yasin, Mohammad Bin Amin, Farzana Nusrat, Md. Atikur Rahaman, Judit Oláh

Abstract Background Effective doctor–patient communication is essential for building trust and improving health care outcomes. The specific dynamics of communication within E-Health are limited, while it is known to enhance satisfaction and treatment adherence. Objective This study aimed to assess the patients’ response on recommended E-Health technology to remove the communication barriers between doctors and patients. Methods A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 208 adult patients at Dhaka Medi …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine

Profile of individuals with full-scale intelligence quotient (FSIQ) scores in the National Spina Bifida Patient Registry (NSBPR)

Heidi Castillo, Sophia Drewry, Amy Heffelfinger, Jennifer T. Queally, Kurt A. Freeman, Vanessa Avemil, Richard Adams, Pamela Murphy, Kathryn Smith, Audrey Roach, Gregory Heuer, William Walker, Jonathan Castillo, Catharine Riley

Purpose Although intelligence quotient (IQ) testing can help identify cognitive issues, data on IQ testing in the spina bifida (SB) population is limited and difficult to collect. This study aimed to identify factors influencing IQ test reporting among individuals in the National Spina Bifida Patient Registry (NSBPR). Methods A descriptive analysis of 1,017 individuals aged 4 to 22 years from five NSBPR clinics was conducted. Characteristics of participants with a full-scale intelligence quotient (FSIQ) score (n=43 …

28.08.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Preliminary Psychometric Evaluation of the Malay Orthodontic Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire and Patient Satisfaction Following Fixed Orthodontic Treatment in Malaysia

Al Imran Shahrul, Yap Jia Qi, Shawn Tan Jun Xue, Rohaya Megat Abdul Wahab, Alizae Marny Fadzlin Syed Mohamed

Background: Orthodontic treatment is a long-term intervention in which patient satisfaction is an important outcome alongside clinical measures. This study aimed to translate and culturally adapt the Orthodontic Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire (OPSQ) into Malay (M-OPSQ), evaluate its content validity, face validity, internal consistency and structural validity, and assess satisfaction following fixed appliance treatment. Methods: Content validity was evaluated by eight orthodontists using the Content Validity In …

28.08.2026journal-article

World Journal of Gastroenterology

Clinical efficacy and safety of laparoscopic hybrid surgery for simultaneous resection of colorectal cancer liver metastases

Tian-Shuai Zhang, Xiao-Ming Zhu, Rong-Bo Wen, Le-Qi Zhou, Hai-Feng Gong, En-Da Yu, Hao Wang, Gang Li, Wei-Ping Zhou, Li-Qiang Hao, Guan-Yu Yu, Wei Zhang

BACKGROUND Simultaneous resection of colorectal cancer liver metastases (CRLM) has been widely adopted; however, clinical efficacy still varies across different surgical approaches, and the best surgical strategy remains controversial. AIM To investigate the efficacy and safety of laparoscopic hybrid surgery (LHS) vs total open surgery (TOS) the in simultaneous resection of CRLM. METHODS This was an observational study conducted at a tertiary medical center, enrolling 266 patients who undergoing simultaneous resect …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Perinatal Medicine

Ultrasound-based prediction of fetal hyperinsulinemia: development of a fetal metabolic score

Roberto Noya Galluzzo, Karine Souza Da Correggio, Aldo von Wangenheim, Heron Werner, Edward Araujo Júnior, Gustavo Yano Callado, Alexandre Sherlley Casimiro Onofre

Abstract Objectives Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with fetal hyperinsulinemia, excessive adiposity, and adverse perinatal outcomes; sonographic markers of fetal adiposity, liver enlargement, and septal thickening may allow direct assessment of fetal metabolic adaptation. This study aimed to develop an ultrasound-based fetal metabolic score (FMS) estimating the risk of fetal hyperinsulinemia. Methods The FMS was developed from a prospective cohort of 223 pregnant women (128 with GDM, 95 controls) …