The Gerontologist
Adverse Childhood Experiences, Cognitive Outcomes, and Frailty in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Abstract Background and Objectives Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are important life-course determinants of health and may contribute to vulnerability in later life. Frailty and cognitive outcomes are important concerns in older adults, yet evidence linking ACEs to these outcomes has not been systematically synthesized. This review evaluated the associations between ACEs and frailty or cognitive outcomes in middle-aged and older adults. Research Design and Methods Following PRISMA guidelines, we searched seve …