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Was ist neu im Gesundheitswesen?

Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
22.08.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

The interplay of influencing factors in physical activity promotion for older men: insights through the capability approach

Tizian Schuck, Julika Loss, Susanne Tittlbach

Abstract Background The capability approach has gained increasing attention in the context of health and physical activity promotion due to its focus on individuals’ freedoms to achieve desired outcomes. Its empirical application remains limited, particularly among older men, a group often underrepresented in physical activity promotion. This study applies the capability approach as a theoretical framework to investigate the relationship between individual and socio-structural conversion factors, perceived capabili …

22.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Neurology

Language impairments in behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia: a comparative study with semantic dementia

Sharon Savage, Ohnmar Aung, David Foxe, Olivier Piguet

Abstract Introduction Recent evidence suggests that individuals with behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) may experience language changes in a similar, but less severe manner, than what is observed in semantic dementia (SD). Few studies, however, have specifically compared these patient groups or considered the cognitive underpinnings. To explore this in more depth, this study aimed to profile patterns of language performance within both "probable" and "possible" categories of bvFTD and to compare th …

22.08.2026journal-article

Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance

A broader range of jump-performance characteristics associated with 50-m sprint performance in older children

Yusuke Hioki, Kosuke Suzuki, Ryohei Hayashi

Although jump performance is associated with sprint ability in children, it remains unclear whether different jump tasks show similar relationships with sprint performance across chronological age and sex groups. This cross-sectional study examined associations between 50-m sprint performance and countermovement jump (CMJ), rebound jump (RJ), and standing long jump (SLJ) performance in 196 children aged 9–12 years. Participants were classified into 9–10- and 11–12-year groups and analyzed by sex. Overall and 10-m s …

22.08.2026journal-article

Arandu UTIC

Bienestar sociofamiliar y acción de los grupos de apoyo a personas adultas mayores de la comunidad San Eloy

Luisa Michelle Alcívar Vélez, Eva Margarita Alcivar Medranda

Durante el envejecimiento, factores como la pérdida de roles y la reducción de la autonomía, tienen una afectación directa sobre la calidad de vida de los adultos mayores, un problema que se intensifica en zonas donde los servicios son limitados como el cantón Rocafuerte – Provincia de Manabí - Ecuador. El objetivo general consistió en analizar el bienestar sociofamiliar y acción de los grupos de apoyo a personas adultas mayores de la comunidad San Eloy. Se aplicó una metodología cualitativa bajo un diseño descript …

22.08.2026journal-article

Aging Cell

Network Model to Predict Age‐Related Transcriptional Reprogramming

Tyler J. McNeill, Fabrisia Ambrosio, Hirotaka Iijima

ABSTRACT Understanding how secreted factors from aged tissue, often referred to as the senescence‐associated secretome, reshape cellular phenotypes remains a major challenge due to the complexity of downstream molecular cascades. Here, we present a computational framework for in silico perturbation modeling designed to predict distinct transcriptional responses to age‐specific extracellular environmental cues. We exemplify applications of this framework using articular chondrocytes exposed to secretomes derived fro …

22.08.2026journal-article

Diseases of the Esophagus

P1.166. Preoperative Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) as a Predictor of Intraoperative Hypothermia in Esophageal Cancer Surgery

Weiming Chen, Xiamei Chen, Sufang Ye, Huangxiang Chen, Hui Jiang, Weimin Fang, Weikun Su

Abstract Topic Esophageal Cancer: Surgical Treatment of Esophageal Cancer – early outcomes and complications Background Esophageal cancer is life-threatening, and esophagectomy patients have a high incidence of intraoperative hypothermia (linked to adverse postoperative outcomes), with no stable predictive indicator available. The Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI), a validated tool for predicting cancer prognosis/complications, has not been studied for its association with intraoperative hypothermia in esopha …

22.08.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

Domestic violence among healthcare professionals in Sweden - Prevalence, associations with asking older patients about abuse and reactions to participating in training on abuse of older people

Johanna Simmons, Mikael Ludvigsson

Abstract Background Different forms of domestic violence, including abuse of older people (AOP), are prevalent and associated with poor health outcomes. The healthcare system is therefore often considered an important context for identifying victims of violence and providing referrals. However, healthcare professionals may also have their own experiences of domestic violence. The aims of this study were to: (1) investigate the prevalence of domestic violence, specifically intimate partner violence (IPV) and violenc …

22.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Older People Nursing

Factors Influencing Older People's Disaster Preparedness Capacity: A Systematic Review

Seo‐Jin Lee, Yujin Hur

ABSTRACT Introduction Although disaster preparedness is an important issue for older people as disasters can affect their health, daily functioning and access to support, factors influencing their disaster preparedness capacity have not been comprehensively reviewed. Accordingly, we aimed to systematically review these factors. Methods This review adhered to the PRISMA 2020 guidelines and focused on quantitative research that examined factors influencing older people's disaster preparedness capacity. We conducted a …

22.08.2026journal-article

MedComm

Multicenter Privacy‐Preserving Federated Models for Predicting Postoperative Delirium and Acute Kidney Injury in Older Patients

Qian Wang, Yu‐xiang Song, Xiao‐dong Yang, Jing‐wei Zhang, Rui‐zhe Sun, Xiao‐dong Wu, Ao Li, Jing‐sheng Lou, Hao Li, Yan‐hong Liu, Jun‐mei Xu, Di‐fen Wang, Qing‐ping Wu, Yu‐ming Peng, Yi‐qiang Chen, Jiang‐bei Cao, Wei‐dong Mi

ABSTRACT Postoperative delirium (POD) and acute kidney injury (AKI) are serious complications in older patients undergoing surgery, yet predictive model development is often constrained by single‐center data limitations and privacy concerns that preclude centralized data sharing. To address these challenges, we retrospectively evaluated a simulated federated learning (FL) framework using multicenter datasets partitioned by hospital source, without sharing raw patient data across centers. A total of 7,216 non‐cardia …

22.08.2026journal-article

Vaccines

Association Between Respiratory Vaccines and Risk of Cognitive Impairment, Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease: A Scoping Review

Fernando M. Runzer-Colmenares, Nelson Luis Cahuapaza-Gutierrez, Cielo Cinthya Calderon-Hernandez, Camila Marjory Hilares-Jorge

Background/Objectives: Neurocognitive disorders represent a growing burden among older adults. Although respiratory vaccines have demonstrated efficacy and safety in preventing acute respiratory events, their potential impact on the development of chronic neurocognitive disorders, such as cognitive impairment, dementia, and Alzheimer’s disease (AD), has not been extensively explored. The objective of this scoping review was to synthesize and analyze the available evidence on the association between respiratory vacc …

21.08.2026journal-article

JMIR Formative Research

Multicall Memory in an AI Care Agent for Chronic Care Management Among Older Adults: Retrospective Observational Study

Markel Sanz Ausin, Akash Chaurasia, Alex Miller, Jonathan David Agnew, Rae Lasko, Mariska Raglow-Defranco, Michelle Voisard, Saad Godil, Subhabrata Mukherjee

Abstract Background Multicall memory capabilities in AI-powered health care communication systems show promise for enhancing patient engagement, but their impact on engagement and patient satisfaction remains unclear. Objective This study evaluated the relationship between multicall memory usage and key patient experience metrics, including call duration and satisfaction scores, in an AI-powered health care communication system. Methods We conducted a retrospective analysis of 4415 AI care agent calls from 4189 pat …

21.08.2026journal-article

Revista DCS

Estratégias de cuidado na promoção da qualidade de vida de idosos com doença de Alzheimer: uma revisão integrativa da literatura

Ana Camille Viana Falcão Brito, Analice França Lima, Bianca Gato Pereira, Brenda Silva de Silva de Lima, Karen Vitoria de Souza Caldas, Vanessa dos Santos Borges, Marcos Manoel Honorato, Valney Mara Gomes Conde, Franciane de Paula Fernandes, Cesar Ferreira Fernandes Filho, Amanda Vitória Oliveira Farias, Wenderson Carlos de Siqueira Pereira, Gilvandro Ubiracy Valente, Sheyla Mara Silva de Oliveira

A doença de Alzheimer (DA) é uma enfermidade neurodegenerativa crônica, que afeta as funções cognitivas, emocionais e funcionais, afetando diretamente a autonomia e a qualidade de vida dos idosos acometidos. Diante do aumento da incidência e da gravidade dos impactos biopsicossociais da doença, torna-se essencial identificar estratégias de cuidado eficazes que promovam o bem-estar e a manutenção da funcionalidade desses indivíduos. O presente estudo teve como propósito identificar as evidências disponíveis na liter …

21.08.2026journal-article

Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions

Evaluating the Impact of Enhanced Stent Visualization on PCI Outcomes in Older Patients With Multivessel Disease

Marta Cocco, Alberto Sarti, Filippo Maria Verardi, Serena Caglioni, Jacopo Farina, Carlo Penzo, Carlo Tumscitz, Matteo Serenelli, Renè Tezze, Anna Cantone, Andrea Erriquez, Gianluca Campo, Simone Biscaglia

ABSTRACT Background Optimal stent expansion is a key determinant of long‐term outcomes after PCI. Intravascular imaging provides the most accurate assessment of stent deployment but remains underused, especially in older patients with MI and multivessel disease. ESV is an angiographic enhancement technology that may help detect gross stent underexpansion when advanced imaging is not feasible. Aims To evaluate the procedural and clinical impact of enhanced stent visualization (ESV)‐guided percutaneous coronary inter …

21.08.2026journal-article

Journal für Endokrinologie, Diabetologie und Stoffwechsel

Klimaparameter, Gesundheit und Menschen mit Diabetes mellitus

Laura Schwieren

Zusammenfassung Beim Thema Klimawandel denken viele Menschen an Dürre, trockene Böden und schmelzende Gletscher. Doch klimatische Veränderungen wirken sich auch sehr stark auf uns, genauer gesagt auf unsere Gesundheit aus. Insbesondere auf die Gesundheit vulnerabler Gruppen, also Kinder, Schwangere, Ältere und chronisch Kranke. Diabetes mellitus ist eine dieser chronischen Erkrankungen, bei der für Erkrankte ein enormes, vor allem hitzeassoziiertes Gesundheitsrisiko entsteht. Dies rührt daher, dass Kompensationsmec …

21.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Black Psychology

Fear of Falling at Everyday Thresholds Among Older Nigerian Adults: An Interpretive Description

Henrietha C. Adandom, Michael E. Kalu, Israel I. Adandom, Adesola C. Odole, Lisa L. Cook, Gongbing Shan, Oluwagbohunmi A. Awosoga

This study examined how older Nigerian adults appraise and cope with fear of falling (FOF) and how local context and personality influence coping strategies and support preferences. Using Interpretive Description with reflexive thematic analysis, we analyzed qualitative interviews with 24 community-dwelling adults aged 60–75 in Abuja and Jos, located in North Central Nigeria. Three primary themes emerged from the qualitative narratives: (1) Living with Uncertainty as Place-Bound Appraisal, (2) Composure-In-Action: …

21.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

The relationship between social capital, self-efficacy, and health-related quality of life in rural empty-nest older adults with chronic diseases: a latent profile and mediation analysis

Yajuan Wang, Yu Zhao, Chunyu Tian, Limin Shi, Mengze Xu

Background Health-related quality of life is a key indicator of health status among rural empty-nest older adults with chronic diseases, who face limited social resources and a high disease burden. Although social capital is associated with quality of life, its heterogeneity and underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study aims to identify distinct profiles of social capital using latent profile analysis, examine their effects on health-related quality of life, and test the mediating role of self-efficacy. Meth …

21.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

Translating blood-based biomarkers into Alzheimer’s disease clinical practice: screening, diagnosis, and longitudinal monitoring

Binbin Xie, Wang Zhang, Yu Zhang, Li Liu, Junjie You, Qiong Li

Blood-based biomarkers (BBMs) are increasingly being integrated into Alzheimer’s disease (AD) clinical pathways by providing scalable tools to track amyloid, tau, neurodegeneration, and inflammation dimensions of the ATN-I framework. As biological characterization and biomarker-informed assessment are increasingly integrated into AD care, there is growing interest in clinically applicable blood-based approaches capable of reflecting AD-related biological changes across different disease stages. This review examines …

21.08.2026journal-article

Pamukkale University Journal of Education

A Bibliometric Analysis of Global Research on Universities of the Third Age and Older Adult Education (1982–2025)

Hasan Çölgeçen

This study examines global publication trends and the intellectual structure of research on Universities of the Third Age (U3A) and later-life learning through bibliometric analysis. Data were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection on November 9, 2025, using the keywords “University of the Third Age”, “Third Age University”, “Third Age learning”, “learning in later life”, “education for older adults”, and “elderly education”, yielding 530 documents. These were subjected to co-authorship, citation, keywor …

21.08.2026journal-article

The Gerontologist

Human Capital and Developmental Strengths: Older Adults and the Implementation of Age-Friendly Community Initiatives

Emily A Greenfield, Natalie Elaine Pope, Uri Amir-Koren

Abstract Background and Objectives Discourse on age-friendly communities (AFCs) calls for the meaningful inclusion of older adults as partners and contributors to community-change processes. Nevertheless, there has been very little theoretical or empirical attention as to why older adults’ involvement matters. Our study aimed to address this gap by exploring the strengths-based qualities that older adults bring as implementation actors in AFC initiatives. Research Design and Methods We conducted a secondary analysi …

21.08.2026journal-article

International Journal for Quality in Health Care

Learning from scale-up: a qualitative study of scaling-up interventions for people with multiple long-term conditions in primary care

S Chew, N Armstrong, G Maniatopoulos, N Perkins, K Khunti, R Baker, A Routen, J Willars, C Tarrant

Abstract Background Scaling innovations for people living with multiple long-term conditions (MLTCs or multimorbidity) remains challenging, particularly in primary care where organisational capacity, infrastructure, and local contexts vary widely. There is limited empirical understanding of the implementation work needed to navigate these contextual influences when scaling complex innovations across diverse settings. This study aimed to identify and explain the contextual conditions and adaptive implementation stra …

21.08.2026journal-article

Behavioral Sciences

A Study on the Depressive Symptoms and Life Satisfaction Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults in China Based on CHARLS 2020 Data

Shu Wang, Yoshihisa Shirayama, Ishtiaq Ahmad, Miyoko Okamoto, Motoyuki Yuasa

Background: Depressive symptoms have become a significant public health issue faced by middle-aged and older adults in China. Although previous studies have primarily focused on demographic and socioeconomic factors, the association between modifiable lifestyle behaviors and depressive symptoms still requires further investigation. Objective: To examine the associations between sleep duration, physical activity, digital participation, social participation, and depressive symptoms as well as life satisfaction among …

21.08.2026journal-article

Population Health Management

Budget Impact Analysis of Ferric Derisomaltose for Heart Failure in a Rapidly Aging Regional Population

Doris George, Hoo Seng Tan, Shoen Chuen Chiew, Chin Hui Ng, Kumutha Kumarasamy, Zulhilmi Aladdin

Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) poses a significant clinical and economic burden in Malaysia, particularly in Perak. Iron deficiency (ID) in HFrEF is associated with increased hospitalization risk. While international guidelines recommend intravenous ferric derisomaltose (FDI), its economic viability within Perak’s public hospitals remains undefined. This study estimated the 3-year budget impact of introducing FDI therapy for HFrEF patients with ID in Perak public hospitals from the Malaysian M …

21.08.2026journal-article

JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes

Breaking the Chain: HIV-1 Transmission Clusters among People who Inject Drugs in North Carolina, 2010 to 2023

Theppharit Panichsillapakit, Cara J. Broshkevitch, Kimberly Enders, Annalea Greifinger, Shuntai Zhou, Simon D.W. Frost, Erik Volz, Joseph J. Eron, Victoria Mobley, Erika Samoff, Ann M. Dennis

Background: Injection drug use (IDU) remains a major mode of HIV transmission in the United States, with rising use putting more people who inject drugs (PWID) at risk for HIV. Understanding HIV transmission clusters in this population can inform public health outreach strategies. We examined factors associated with linkage to HIV clusters among PWID in North Carolina (NC). Setting: NC maintains a statewide molecular HIV surveillance system, enabling identification of transmission clusters across diverse urban and …

21.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

Effects of the multidomain non-pharmacological interventions on anxiety symptoms and depressive symptoms in older adults with suspected cognitive impairment: a propensity score matching and difference-in-differences analysis

Yu Zhang, Tong Li, Ziyi Chen, Peng Zeng, Yu Su, Yong Zhao

Background Mental health problems among older adults with cognitive impairment have attracted increasing attention. Although non-pharmacological interventions (NPIs) are considered safe and feasible, evidence regarding their effects on older adults with suspected cognitive impairment in Southwest China remains limited. Methods This intervention study was conducted in an urban district of Chongqing, China, including older adults with suspected cognitive impairment. A total of 159 individuals were assigned to the int …