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21 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Out-of-pocket expenditure and catastrophic health expenditure in patients of leprosy at a tertiary care center in India

Kavita Kavita, Sukhdeep Singh, Kittu Malhi, Manisha Upreti, Sushma Saini, Arushi Ghai, Ritin Mohindra, Tarun Narang, Sunil Dogra

Abstract Objectives Leprosy continues to impose a significant clinical and socioeconomic burden. Despite free multidrug therapy, patients incur substantial out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE), leading to catastrophic health expenditure (CHE). Evidence on the economic burden of leprosy in India remains limited. Methods A pilot prospective observational study was conducted at a tertiary care center in North India, enrolling 56 patients with leprosy. Data on sociodemographic characteristics, direct and indirect healthcar …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Readability of U.S. food handler training materials: a natural language processing analysis of worker study guides and the federal Food Code

Morris Brako, Anirudh R. Naig

Introduction In many U.S. jurisdictions a food handler card requires studying a training document and passing a written examination; one state legally requires that the document be furnished to every applicant. Whether these documents can be read by the workers required to use them is unknown. The common assumption that certification is required in all fifty states is also inaccurate: among the jurisdictions whose rules we verified, some mandate training but delegate its content to private vendors, so no worker-fac …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Generative AI use before medical visits: disclosure-item responses, trust, and care-seeking behaviors in a cross-sectional social-media survey in Poland

Simona Wójcik, Anna Rulkiewicz, Justyna Domienik-Karłowicz

Background Patient-facing generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT are increasingly used for health information seeking, yet their role in patient–physician communication remains insufficiently characterized. Using the Network Episode Model as the primary framework, this study examined self-reported pre-consultation AI use, whether respondents reported disclosing that use to a physician, and self-reported AI-associated health-behavior change in a convenience sample of Polish adults recruited vi …

27.08.2026journal-article

Health Research Journal of Indonesia

Hubungan Motivasi Perawat Dengan Kepatuhan Dalam Penerapan Sop Pasien Resiko Jatuh Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit X

Iwanda Saputra, Dewi Kusumaningsih, M. Arifki Zainaro, M. Ricko Gunawan

Latar Belakang: Kejadian pasien jatuh merupakan salah satu indikator keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit yang masih sering terjadi dan dapat menimbulkan dampak serius. Kepatuhan perawat dalam menerapkan SOP pencegahan risiko jatuh menjadi faktor penting, yang salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh motivasi perawat. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi perawat dengan kepatuhan dalam penerapan SOP pasien risiko jatuh di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit X Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuan …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Digital Health

Digital mental health apps for young people in Europe: A systematic cross-country analysis

Alba Madrid Cagigal, Canan Citil Akyol, Nesime Can Angın, João Ferreira, Karolina Gabor-Siatkowska, Niko Männikkö, Anna Meyniel, Neslihan Önder Özdemir, Miloš Stojadinović, Vanesa Varga, Ine Beyens, Claudette Pretorius

Mental health smartphone applications have become widely available for self-management and support, offering young people new pathways for help-seeking. Despite their increasing popularity, little is known about how app accessibility, content, and features vary across countries, languages, and cultural contexts. This study aimed to systematically examine these differences by drawing on data from the available app stores. Both the Apple App Store and Google Play Store were searched across seven European countries (C …

27.08.2026journal-article

Research Methods in Medicine & Health Sciences

Quantifying the state of the art: A random appraisal-weighted method for clinical evaluation under EU MDR

George Miller

Background The European Union Medical Device Regulation (EU MDR) requires manufacturers to establish quantitative, state of the art parameters for clinical evaluation. Because most available evidence is heterogeneous and uncontrolled, conventional meta-analytic methods provide limited support for deriving device level benchmarks. Methods A methodological framework was developed using synthetic datasets reflecting typical real-world evidence. Study means, variances and standard errors were combined using fixed effec …

27.08.2026journal-article

The Brown University Child & Adolescent Psychopharmacology Update

Substance use among teens and young adults down

Alison Knopf

The 2025 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), released last week, covers five years and shows declines in substance use by adolescents and young adults. The survey, funded by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), is a source of data on substance use and addiction, with mental health added as well.

27.08.2026journal-article

INTER DISCIPLINA

La ciudadanía laboral y la ciudadanía ambiental como camino hacia la transición justa. Algunas claves desde la participación sindical en temáticas de salud y ambiente en Argentina

Jorge Rubén Afarian

In this article, I will provide elements that will contribute to expanding the concept of “labour citizenship” by complementing it with that of “environmental citizenship.” This process is defined through union representation in health and environmental issues, both for and by workers, while also being of interest to and impacting the entire community. In other words, expanding the concept of labor citizenship implies a new level of social and political intervention by workers, specifically through their union asso …

27.08.2026journal-article

Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders

Factors for Avoiding Counseling Despite Experiencing Cognitive Impairment in South Korea

In Cheol Hwang, Hong Yup Ahn

This study examined factors associated with not seeking counseling among 46,156 Korean adults who experienced cognitive impairment in the past year, using data from the 2024 Korea Community Health Survey. Only 8.1% sought counseling. Age-stratified logistic regression showed that counseling-seeking increased with greater disruption of daily activities. Alcohol consumption consistently predicted not seeking counseling across all age groups, while depression was associated with greater counseling seeking. Lower econo …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Food choice motives and diet quality in Korean adults: sex- and age-specific associations with implications for health promotion

Hyejin Chun, Jung-Heun Ha, Miae Doo

Abstract Objectives To examine associations between food choice motives and diet quality in Korean adults and whether these associations vary by sex and age. Methods We analyzed cross-sectional data from an online survey of adults aged 20–64 years in Korea ( n = 1,829). Food choice motives were assessed using the 36-item Food Choice Questionnaire and summarized as three empirically derived factor scores (Health/Naturalness, Convenience/Price, Mood/Sensory). Diet quality was measured using the Nutrition Quotient for …

27.08.2026journal-article

Big Data & Society

Empowering citizens in digital health data governance: Insights from an overview of reviews

Cato van Schyndel, Charlotte De Clerck, Erik Laes, Karin Hannes, Nathalie Lambrechts

As digital technologies in healthcare expand, critical discussions on protecting privacy, securing personal health data, and governing its use have gained prominence. Despite regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation and the European Health Data Space, many citizens remain unaware of their data rights or how their data are used. This highlights the need to understand how citizens wish to participate and what meaningful participation entails. This overview of reviews synthesizes insights from 35 sys …

27.08.2026journal-article

Karya Journal of Health Science

POSTURAL HABITS AND AWARENESS, BALANCE, FLEXIBILITY, AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN WOMEN PRACTISING YOGA, PILATES, AND SEDENTARY CONTROLS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Leila Abdolalizadeh Khaselouei, Bahar Özgül, Eray Yüceel

Objective: Despite the use of yoga and Pilates as health-promoting and preventive exercise approaches, there is a paucity of research investigating their effects on postural habits and postural awareness. This cross-sectional observational study aimed to compare the postural habits and awareness, along with balance, flexibility, and quality of life levels of adult females who regularly practice yoga and Pilates with those of sedentary individuals.Method: Females aged 20–40 who had never done yoga or Pilates before …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Human Hypertension

Antihypertensive treatment and adverse psychiatric reactions in primary health care

Emina Curic, Henrik Ohlsson, Kenneth Kendler, Jan Sundquist, Kristina Sundquist, Margareta Reis, Bengt Zöller

Abstract Antihypertensive treatment (AHT) has been associated with adverse psychiatric reactions (APRs), but existing data are conflicting. The aim of the present study was to determine the risk for seven different APRs in drug-naive patients with newly diagnosed hypertension in primary health care. This cohort study analyzed registry data of individuals aged 40–70 with a newly diagnosed untreated hypertension without previous psychiatric or cardiovascular comorbidities in Swedish primary healthcare from 2006 and o …

27.08.2026journal-article

Scientometrics

Context-dependent leadership in global health science: Brazil's role across North–South, South–South, and triangular collaboration models (2010–2019)

Juliana Freitas Lopes, Priscila Costa Albuquerque, Eric Araújo, Fabio Zicker, Bruna de Paula Fonseca

Abstract Brazil plays an important role in global scientific collaboration in health and life sciences (HLS), yet systematic analysis of how patterns differ across North–South, South–South, and Triangular partnerships remains limited. This study examines Brazil's international HLS collaborations (2010–2019) using Scopus data (362,860 publications), analyzing growth, leadership, citation impact, and thematic specialization across three models: Brazil with high-income countries (BR–HIC; North–South), Brazil with low- …

27.08.2026journal-article

NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy

Coronavirus Disease 2019 is an Occupational Disease for Teachers: How to Support the Teacher Workforce

Alison K. Cohen, Lora Bartlett

Analyzing a growing body of epidemiological research that considers coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as an occupational disease situates teaching (eg, pre-kindergarten, elementary, secondary) among the more vulnerable occupations. Teachers have experienced a higher risk of COVID-19 infection, hospitalization, death, and Long COVID than people from many other occupations. More research attending to occupational patterns and risk mitigation is needed. Taking an occupational epidemiology approach for teachers can i …

27.08.2026journal-article

Obstetrics & Gynecology

Menopause and the Social Determinants of Health

Heather Quaile, Sameena Rahman, Kudzai Dombo, Louise Newson, Sara Perelmuter

This clinical perspective examines how social determinants of health (SDoH) such as economic stability, education and health literacy, health care access and quality, and social and community contexts shape menopause experiences and outcomes through a health equity lens. Menopause is not experienced uniformly: Black, immigrant, and LGBTQ+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer+) individuals and those with low income often face earlier symptom onset, greater symptom burden, and reduced access to evidence-based …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Adjunctive dry needling reduces spasticity and improves functional outcomes in children with cerebral palsy: a single-blind randomized controlled trial

Nouf H. Alkhamees, Osama R. Abdelraouf, Mohamed A. Abdel Ghafar, Zizi M. Ibrahim, Eman M. Harraz, Mohamed K. Seyam, Walaa E. Morsy, Mohamed M. Ahmed

Background Spastic cerebral palsy is the most prevalent motor disability in childhood, and the alleviation of spasticity has been a primary rehabilitation objective with the view of improving the outcomes of functional recovery. Dry needling (DN) has demonstrated some efficacy in adult neurology, but controlled evidence is limited in children. This study tested the hypothesis that incorporating DN into traditional physical therapy is effective in improving spasticity, gross motor functions, and functional mobility …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Comparative effectiveness of virtual reality vs. traditional motor games on developmental functioning and motor skills in autistic children spectrum disorder: a cohort study

Yinlu Wang, Junjie Liu, Ying Li, Yang Liu, Xiaoshan Dai, Xue Wang, Heming Chen, Zheheng Jia, Mi Zheng

Introduction Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental condition with progressively increasing prevalence, and traditional sports game interventions often face challenges in achieving sustained improvements in both developmental functioning and motor proficiency. Methods This prospective cohort study compared the effects of traditional sports game interventions vs. immersive virtual reality (VR) exergaming on developmental functioning and motor skills in autistic children, and evaluated the l …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Sports and Active Living

A new potential intervention strategy to promote the “body-mind-brain” health development of Chinese children and adolescents: a scoping review

Long Jin, Kai Qi, Zehao Zhang, Jia Yang, Yifan Shi, Aiguo Chen

Objective This scoping review maps the extent and nature of literature on Shaolin martial arts (SMA) and examines how direct, contextual, and indirect evidence may inform hypotheses about body-mind-brain health in children and adolescents. It does not evaluate intervention effectiveness. Methods Following PRISMA-ScR guidance, we searched PubMed, Web of Science, CNKI, and Wanfang Data from database inception to February 2026. Eligibility was defined by the population-concept-context framework. Records were classifie …

27.08.2026journal-article

Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences

PLANEJAMENTO REPRODUTIVO EM MULHERES EM USO DE AGONISTAS DO GLP-1: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA

Maria Eduarda Bezerra do Nascimento, Ana Beatriz Oliveira de Melo, Lorena Gonçalves Lobato, Ramon Oliveira Cameli, Fernanda Calumby Nóbrega Guimarães, Isadora Fortes Sampaio Juchem, Thaís Rodrigues Ferreira, João Victor Oliveira Andrade, Paula Marinho Borges, Jéssica Alessandra Pereira, Pedro Marcos de Melo Teixeira, Karolyne Alvarez Bispo

O uso de agonistas do receptor do peptídeo semelhante ao glucagon tipo 1 (GLP-1) tem aumentado entre mulheres em idade reprodutiva, principalmente no tratamento da obesidade, diabetes mellitus tipo 2 e alterações metabólicas associadas à resistência à insulina. Diante desse cenário, tornam-se relevantes as possíveis repercussões dessas terapias sobre fertilidade, contracepção e planejamento gestacional. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar as evidências científicas disponíveis sobre o planejamento reprodutivo em …

27.08.2026journal-article

Eurosurveillance

Mapping nationally adopted targets for antimicrobial consumption and stewardship indicators in the human health domain, 25 European Union/European Economic Area countries, 2025

Liselotte Diaz Högberg, Vera Vlahović-Palčevski, Vivian H Leung, ESAC-Net study group

BACKGROUND Establishing quantifiable targets for antimicrobial consumption (AMC) and stewardship activities can provide a structured framework for monitoring and evaluating progress in efforts to curb antimicrobial resistance (AMR). AIM We aimed to map the presence and characteristics of national AMC-related targets in the human health domain across European Union (EU)/European Economic Area (EEA) countries, thereby creating an inventory to inform current and future target-setting initiatives. METHODS We performed …