Public Health: neue Gesundheitspublikationen – Seite 27

27.08.2026journal-article

Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))

Attributes of Public Administration in the System of Law Enforcement under German Administrative Law

A. B. Agapov

The fundamental categories of German public law are examined, primarily “public administration” and “law enforcement.” The German administrative-legal doctrine of public administration emphasizes, first and foremost, its basis of authority — the subject of public authority — the Öffentliche Gewalt (public authority) is also the bearer of state authority (Staatsgewalt). Considerable attention is paid to the tenets of public administration, namely, direct state administration (unmittelbare Staatsverwaltung), which al …

27.08.2026journal-article

Critical Sociology

Return and readmission policy in Europe: Development, implementation, impact and controversies

Zoran Slavnic, Branka Likic-Brboric, Aida Ibricevic

This introductory article presents the aims, context, and main findings of a symposium on return and readmission policies in Europe. It situates contemporary return policy within the historical transformation of European migration governance, from postwar labor recruitment and refugee protection to the politicization, securitization, and administrative intensification of removal. Drawing on eight national case studies covering seven EU member states and the United Kingdom, the article examines how return and readmi …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma

The Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Youth’s Mental Health: What is the Role of Family Resilience?

Jusuk Song, Hyuncheol Yoon, Mihee Woo, Isak Kim

Abstract Given that many adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are family-contextual and that family processes shape youth mental health, the current study examined the role of family resilience in the relationship between ACEs and major mental health outcomes among youth aged 6–17 years. We employed the data from 2022 National Survey of Children’s Health in the United States. Structural equation modeling was estimated using the mean- and variance-adjusted weighted least squares estimator (WLSMV) given the categoric …

27.08.2026journal-article

One Health Advances

Comparative genomics of the streptococcal mobilome reveals class-specific integration, mobility and antimicrobial resistance cargo

Kaiwei Nie, Xingyang Dai, Jiaqi Zhao, Mengjie Qi, Cai Yin, Xiaoming Wang, Liping Wang, Jinhu Huang

Abstract Mobile genetic elements (MGEs) drive genome plasticity, horizontal gene transfer, and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) dissemination in Streptococcus , yet genus-wide comparisons across major MGE classes remain limited. Here, we analyzed 1961 complete chromosomes from 60 Streptococcus species together with 225 plasmids, and compared integrative and conjugative elements (ICEs), integrative and mobilizable elements (IMEs), prophages, and plasmids with respect to host distribution, boundary-supported integratio …

27.08.2026journal-article

Crop, Forage & Turfgrass Management

Observations from the Kentucky Corn Yield Contest reveal mid‐ to late‐season weather, early planting, and planting population drive high corn yield

Mohammad Jan Shamim, Chad Lee

Abstract Corn ( Zea mays L.) is the most valuable row crop on a land area basis in Kentucky. Understanding the effects of management practices employed by farmers in high‐yielding corn fields in Kentucky is essential for identifying both challenges and opportunities in corn production. In this study, we evaluated how farmers management strategies influenced yield using data from the Kentucky Corn Yield Contest, which typically represent the highest‐yielding fields in the state. Among individual management practices …

27.08.2026journal-article

Karya Journal of Health Science

ACUTE EFFECTS OF FOAM ROLLING AND PNF STRETCHING AS WARM-UP STRATEGIES ON MUSCLE FLEXIBILITY, STRENGTH, AND PRESSURE PAIN THRESHOLD IN AMATEUR ATHLETES

Elif Esma Bayraktar, Hayri Eren Yılmaz, Birce Beril Çelik, Mahmut Efe Bükülmez, Eren Çekiç

Objective: This study aimed to compare the acute effects of foam rolling (FR) and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) stretching on hamstring flexibility, isometric knee flexion strength, vertical jump performance, and pressure pain threshold (PPT) in amateur athletes.Method: Seventy-six amateur athletes were randomly allocated to either the FR group (n=36) or the PNF stretching group (n=40). Following a standardized 5-minute aerobic cycling warm-up, participants received either 3×30 seconds of unilater …

27.08.2026journal-article

Complex & Intelligent Systems

A heterogeneous population co-evolutionary algorithm for sparse large-scale multi-objective optimization problems

Chao Wang, Tianyu Liu, Guangyin Yang

Abstract Sparse large-scale multi-objective optimization problems (sparse LSMOPs) are highly challenging due to the curse of dimensionality and the inherent sparsity of Pareto optimal solutions. Although co-evolutionary algorithms demonstrate significant potential, existing methods are frequently constrained by static resource allocation and undifferentiated variable grouping strategies. These limitations induce a severe mismatch between computational budgets and evolutionary states, making it difficult to effectiv …

27.08.2026journal-article

Psychiatric Quarterly

Longitudinal association between concurrent changes in social support and mental health symptoms among low-income U.S. veterans: a 2-year follow-up study

Jack Tsai, Bijeta Pradhan, Md Faruk Hossain, Vahed Maroufy

Abstract Social support is known to be able to buffer against psychological stressors, but further study is needed on how different types of social support and mental health change together over time, especially in special populations like U.S. veterans. Social support can also be divided into four types: Emotional Support/Informational Support, Positive Social Interaction, Tangible Support, and Affectionate Support. Using a longitudinal, nationally representative sample of 735 low-income U.S. veterans over 2 years …

27.08.2026journal-article

Alzheimer's Research & Therapy

Association of self-reported hearing loss and tinnitus with brain structure and cognitive function: a population-based cross-sectional analysis from the Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP)

Claudia Schwarz, Stefan Frenzel, Till Ittermann, Ulrike Grittner, Silke M Wortha, Tina Brzoska, Hans J Grabe, Agnes Flöel, Friedrich Ihler

Abstract Background Hearing loss has been reported as a major, potentially modifiable risk factor for dementia and often co-occurs with tinnitus. Both conditions are prevalent and have been linked to brain health and cognitive decline. However, evidence from studies containing the whole age span of adults remains limited. Therefore, this study investigated associations of hearing loss and tinnitus with brain structure and cognitive performance in a large population-based cohort from northeastern Germany. Methods Da …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Risk and Financial Management

Risk Management in Indian Public Sector Banking: An Empirical Analysis of Credit, Market, and Operational Risks Under Basel III

Savitha Sukumar, Sandhya Balasubramanian

Indian public sector banks (PSBs) operate under Basel III guidelines, which mandate capital adequacy, liquidity standards, and systematic risk management across credit, market, and operational risk dimensions. This study analyses Basel III Pillar 3 disclosure reports and Reserve Bank of India published data for all twelve PSBs in India for the period 2021–2025, examining capital requirements for credit, market, and operational risks, gross and net non-performing assets, capital adequacy ratios, and return on assets …

27.08.2026journal-article

Bulletin for International Taxation

Australia’s Public Country-by-Country Reporting Regime: Rationale and Regulatory Design

Kerrie Sadiq

This article examines Australia’s public country-by-country reporting regime through three rationales for public tax disclosure: market-based accountability, direct regulatory accountability and a procedural public entitlement to know. It argues that Australia’s hybrid design combines inconsistent features, creating risks of symbolic compliance, misinterpretation, uneven burdens and regulatory drift.

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

Delayed diagnosis as a barrier to Zero Leprosy: Lived experiences from Pakistan

Anil Fastenau, Rhea Brüggemann, Abdul Salam, Charlotte Nehring, Maresa Neuerer, Hamideh Ebrahimi, Alexandra Asboeck, Matthew Willis, Sophie C. W. Unterkircher, Fabian Schlumberger, Heleen Neeltje Willemijn Duighuisen

Despite progress in leprosy control, delayed diagnosis remains a barrier to achieving Zero Leprosy, particularly in low-endemic settings. Diagnostic delay not only sustains hidden transmission but also leads to preventable disability and lifelong consequences for affected individuals. Pakistan, although classified as low endemic, continues to report a high proportion of new leprosy cases presenting with grade 2 disability (G2D), indicating delays in case detection. This study explored the reasons for delayed lepros …

27.08.2026journal-article

Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences

Promising Solutions for Improving Professional Development Outcomes in Mathematics Instruction among Diverse Early Childhood Educators

Mary C. Wagner, Leah Tennie, Katherine Wellinghoff

Early mathematics skills are a powerful predictor of later academic achievement, economic outcomes, and overall well-being, yet many young children in the United States struggle in mathematics. Improving mathematics instruction in early childhood classrooms is therefore a critical policy priority. However, existing professional development (PD) programs (programs designed for teachers to develop, enhance, or refine teaching practices to improve classroom quality and child outcomes) for early childhood educators oft …

27.08.2026journal-article

Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach

Imaging and Clinical Factors Associated With Return to Play and Recurrence After Quadriceps Muscle Strain Injury

Samuel Pietsch, Brady Green, Anthony G. Schache, Andrew Rotstein, Milo MacBain, Michael Paks, Tania Pizzari

Background: Limited information is available about factors that impact prognosis after quadriceps muscle strain injury, particularly injuries involving the rectus femoris. This study aims to determine whether baseline clinical and radiological findings are associated with time to return to play (RTP) and injury recurrence after rectus femoris muscle strain injury in elite Australian Football players. Hypothesis: Baseline magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings related to the specific anatomical location and sever …

27.08.2026journal-article

Sexual Health

Antimicrobial prescribing quality for sexually transmitted infections: a scoping review

Harlan Smith, Josephine Wen, Zohal Rashidzada, Jenna Maleki, Xin Fang, Karin Thursky, Rodney James, Courtney Ierano

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) place a substantial burden on outpatient health care and are a key focus for antimicrobial stewardship due to rising antimicrobial resistance. Suboptimal treatment can result in ongoing transmission, reinfection and complications, such as pelvic inflammatory disease. Evaluating prescribing quality is essential to improve patient care and support stewardship efforts. This review synthesises evidence on antimicrobial prescribing quality for STIs and identifies gaps to inform tar …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Neonatal admissions in a conflict-affected setting: an eight-year multi-center retrospective cohort study from Taiz, Yemen (2018–2025)

Galal Faisal Albani, Khalil A. Saleh, Mokhtar Abdu Almoliky, Naif Taleb Ali, Mujeeb A. Sultan, Eman Shaker Mohammed, Doaa Sadeq Abdullah, Marwa Sadeq, Seham Gameel Mohammed, Angham Mohammed, Abrar Razzaz Mohammed

Abstract Background Neonatal mortality in conflict-affected regions is a critical and under-documented public health issue. This study aimed to characterize admission patterns, diagnoses, and outcomes of neonates in Taiz, Yemen, over an eight-year period. Methods We conducted a multi-center retrospective cohort study. All neonates ( N = 1,936) admitted to five major hospitals in Taiz governorate between January 1, 2018, and December 31, 2025, were included. Data were extracted from hospital registries. Primary outc …

27.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)

Hypoglycemia Incidence Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Receiving Antidiabetic Therapy: A Retrospective Hospital-Based Study in South Kalimantan, Indonesia

Nadiyah Wafa, Tyas Setia Nugraha, Herda Ariyani

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disease with an increasing prevalence. Antidiabetic drugs (OAD) are necessary for glycemic control, but they carry the risk of causing hypoglycemia. Objective: This study aimed to assess patient characteristics, OAD usage patterns including drug type, dosage, and regimen, hypoglycemic complaints, and side effect categories using the Naranjo Algorithm. Method: A descriptive, observational quantitative study with a retrospective, non-experimental design was condu …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Speed-related increases in plantar tissue stress without affected-side laterality in individuals with unilateral shoulder dislocation

Zhenghui Lu, Liufeng Xiao, Peiyao Liang, Molong Chen, Lin Guo, Lin Ma, Dianwei Li

Introduction Unilateral shoulder dislocation may be accompanied by altered upper-limb use and trunk-control strategies; however, whether individuals with unilateral shoulder dislocation exhibit affected-side laterality in foot mechanics during walking remains unclear. This study compared the affected-side laterality in plantar external loading and internal foot tissue stresses in individuals with unilateral shoulder dislocation during 5 km/h and 7 km/h treadmill walking conditions, and further examined whether fast …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Transdiagnostic processes in university mental health: the role of psychological inflexibility, impulsivity and stress in depression and life satisfaction using structural equation modeling

María Paladines-Costa, Víctor López-Guerra, Encarnación Sarriá, Patricia Recio, Pablo Torres-Carrión

Background Perceived stress is a central transdiagnostic process in university mental health, yet the mechanisms linking dispositional vulnerabilities to psychological distress and positive wellbeing remain insufficiently understood. This study examined whether perceived stress mediates the associations of psychological inflexibility and impulsivity with depressive symptoms and life satisfaction among Ecuadorian university students. Methods This cross-sectional study included 4,524 Ecuadorian university students. P …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Nutrition

Association of dietary practice, rather than knowledge or attitude, with health-related quality of life in elderly NMIBC survivors: a cross-sectional study

Xiaodong Qing, Jiawen Huang, Wenbo Gao

Background Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is a critical concern in elderly non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) survivors, but modifiable dietary factors remain underexplored. Using a cross sectional design, this study aimed to investigate the association between dietary knowledge-attitude-practice (KAP) scores and HRQoL in recurrence-free elderly NMIBC patients 12 months after TURBT, and to identify which KAP dimension shows the strongest independent association. Methods We enrolled 106 patients (age …

27.08.2026journal-article

Evidence & Policy

Capturing the classroom: disinformation as discursive reconstruction of education in Orbán’s Hungary

Zea Szebeni

Introduction: Debates on educational disinformation typically target false content in curricula or online. This study reconceptualizes the phenomenon as the discursive reconstruction of education’s purpose, the strategic redefinition of its values and social functions that becomes naturalized as common sense. Existing scholarship documents Hungary’s institutional capture but neglects the discursive mechanisms transforming political rhetoric into educational meaning. The study asks how Viktor Orbán’s speeches constr …

27.08.2026journal-article

European Journal of Dental Education

Supporting the University students' Oral Health Attitude and Higher‐Order Thinking Skills: The Use of Self‐Generated Video Discussion Activities in Dental Education

Muhammet Fidan, Mustafa Fidan, Sureyya Genc

ABSTRACT Objectives This study aimed to determine whether the use of self‐generated video discussion activities on the Flip app could improve university students' oral health attitudes and higher‐order thinking skills. Methods The participants were 155 university students [79 experimental group (EG) (Flip‐based teaching), 76 control group (CG) (traditional instruction)]. The EG used the Flip app as an online video discussion platform outside of the university, while the CG received face‐to‐face instruction with an …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Public Health in Africa

Signal integration challenges in African epidemic intelligence: Lessons from the 2026 Bundibugyo virus disease outbreak and application of the PREIS framework

Hyacinthe R. Zabre

On 17 May 2026, the Director-General of the World Health Organization determined that Ebola disease caused by Bundibugyo virus in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Uganda constituted a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. Ten days separated the initial alert (05 May) from laboratory confirmation (15 May) although multiple non-laboratory signals were already active. Using this outbreak, we argue that Africa’s principal detection challenge is often not signal availability but the timely inte …

27.08.2026journal-article

Forests

Does Forest City Construction Improve County-Level Air Quality? Evidence from China’s National Forest City Policy

Jue Wang, Zhicheng Zhou, Haoyan Qu, Hao He, Jian Sun

Urban forest policies are increasingly used as nature-based solutions, but their large-scale effects on ambient air quality remain uncertain. This study evaluates China’s National Forest City Construction Policy (NFCC) using a panel of 2076 counties from 2001 to 2021 and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) design. Annual mean PM2.5 concentration is used as the main outcome. In the preferred specification with county and year fixed effects, NFCC exposure is associated with a reduction of approximately 1.39 μ …

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Attributes of Public Administration in the System of Law Enforcement under German Administrative Law

Return and readmission policy in Europe: Development, implementation, impact and controversies

The Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Youth’s Mental Health: What is the Role of Family Resilience?

Comparative genomics of the streptococcal mobilome reveals class-specific integration, mobility and antimicrobial resistance cargo

Observations from the Kentucky Corn Yield Contest reveal mid‐ to late‐season weather, early planting, and planting population drive high corn yield

ACUTE EFFECTS OF FOAM ROLLING AND PNF STRETCHING AS WARM-UP STRATEGIES ON MUSCLE FLEXIBILITY, STRENGTH, AND PRESSURE PAIN THRESHOLD IN AMATEUR ATHLETES

A heterogeneous population co-evolutionary algorithm for sparse large-scale multi-objective optimization problems

Longitudinal association between concurrent changes in social support and mental health symptoms among low-income U.S. veterans: a 2-year follow-up study

Association of self-reported hearing loss and tinnitus with brain structure and cognitive function: a population-based cross-sectional analysis from the Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP)

Risk Management in Indian Public Sector Banking: An Empirical Analysis of Credit, Market, and Operational Risks Under Basel III

Australia’s Public Country-by-Country Reporting Regime: Rationale and Regulatory Design

Delayed diagnosis as a barrier to Zero Leprosy: Lived experiences from Pakistan

Promising Solutions for Improving Professional Development Outcomes in Mathematics Instruction among Diverse Early Childhood Educators

Imaging and Clinical Factors Associated With Return to Play and Recurrence After Quadriceps Muscle Strain Injury

Antimicrobial prescribing quality for sexually transmitted infections: a scoping review

Neonatal admissions in a conflict-affected setting: an eight-year multi-center retrospective cohort study from Taiz, Yemen (2018–2025)

Hypoglycemia Incidence Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Receiving Antidiabetic Therapy: A Retrospective Hospital-Based Study in South Kalimantan, Indonesia

Speed-related increases in plantar tissue stress without affected-side laterality in individuals with unilateral shoulder dislocation

Transdiagnostic processes in university mental health: the role of psychological inflexibility, impulsivity and stress in depression and life satisfaction using structural equation modeling

Association of dietary practice, rather than knowledge or attitude, with health-related quality of life in elderly NMIBC survivors: a cross-sectional study

Capturing the classroom: disinformation as discursive reconstruction of education in Orbán’s Hungary

Supporting the University students' Oral Health Attitude and Higher‐Order Thinking Skills: The Use of Self‐Generated Video Discussion Activities in Dental Education

Signal integration challenges in African epidemic intelligence: Lessons from the 2026 Bundibugyo virus disease outbreak and application of the PREIS framework

Does Forest City Construction Improve County-Level Air Quality? Evidence from China’s National Forest City Policy