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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research

Deciphering the development of synovial joints in the limbs: Recent discoveries and clinical implications

Maurizio Pacifici, Eiki Koyama, Danielle Rux

Abstract The synovial joints are essential for skeletal function and dexterity and do so by virtue of their components and structure. The capsule protects and insulates the joint from the surrounding environment, articular cartilage provides mechanical resilience and endurance, the ligaments stabilize motion, and the synovial cavity and fluid sustain frictionless sliding. These and other fundamental aspects of synovial joint biology are well known and recognized. However, how the joints form during embryogenesis an …

28.08.2026journal-article

Microorganisms

Colistin Resistance in Critically Ill Adults: A Systematic Review of Epidemiological, Clinical, Laboratory, and Molecular Evidence

Eugen Mihail Arnautu, Elena Leocadia Plesea, Ovidiu Mircea Zlatian, Georgiana Cristiana Camen, Radu Razvan Mititelu, Andrei Osman, Maria-Loredana Tieranu, Andreea Loredana Golli, Alice Elena Ghenea

Colistin resistance is an increasing concern in critically ill adults, but reported rates, clinical consequences, laboratory detection, and resistance mechanisms vary widely between studies. This systematic review evaluated epidemiological, clinical, laboratory, and molecular evidence on colistin resistance in adult intensive care populations. MEDLINE/PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Web of Science Core Collection were searched, and the findings were synthesised descriptively because of substantial differe …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage

Digital Reconstruction and Motion-Based Interactive Presentation of Qing Dynasty Court Opera Costumes

Jingyuan Ren, Yunfeng Shu, Shu Yang, Beibei Zhang, Zhaohui Yang, Na Liu, Zhiming Liu

Qing Dynasty court opera costumes are material cultural heritage objects whose meanings are closely tied to performance, movement, and symbolic visual systems. While static digitization can document costume forms and surface details, it often fails to convey how motifs, sleeve structures, and bodily motion shape the performative experience of court opera. To address this limitation, we present an interactive digital system for the reconstruction and motion-based presentation of Qing Dynasty court opera costumes. Th …

28.08.2026journal-article

Online Information Review

ADHD in the digital age: exploring the well-being of adults with attention difficulties in Facebook support groups

Michal Isser, Tali Gazit

Purpose Facebook support groups provide opportunities for emotional support and social connection among individuals with shared health conditions. This study examined the relationships among online engagement, perceived social support, self-compassion and well-being among adults with attention difficulties (ADHD) participating in Facebook groups. Design/methodology/approach The sample included 405 adults who reported having ADHD or attention difficulties, recruited from two types of Facebook groups: members of ADHD …

28.08.2026journal-article

Scientific Reports

Enhancing clinical reasoning and diagnostic precision through scaling laws and multi-stage supervised fine-tuning in open-weight medical large language models

Lukasz Pawlik, Stanislaw Deniziak

Abstract The emergence of large language models offers unprecedented opportunities to transform clinical workflows. However, reliance on proprietary closed-source models poses significant risks to data privacy, institutional autonomy, and reasoning transparency. This study investigates the optimization of open-weight architectures, specifically the Llama-3.1-8B and Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct families, to function as specialized diagnostic tools rather than general-purpose conversational agents. Utilizing the MedQA USMLE- …

28.08.2026journal-article

Health Research Journal of Indonesia

Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Perilaku Picky Eating pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di TK Islam Bakti Kauman Batang

Hesti Fathan Nurfais Fauziah, Fatikhah, Penthatasya, Yulia Ardiyanti

Latar Belakang: Picky eating merupakan salah satu masalah perilaku makan yang sering dijumpai pada anak usia prasekolah dan berkaitan dengan kecukupan asupan gizi serta pertumbuhan anak. Pola asuh orang tua merupakan aspek pengasuhan yang sering dikaji dalam hubungannya dengan perilaku makan anak, namun hasil penelitian sebelumnya masih menunjukkan temuan yang belum konsisten. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku picky eating pada anak usia prasekolah di TK Islam Bakti Kauman Batang. Me …

28.08.2026journal-article

Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance

From diffusion to internalization: digital policy, data institutions and eco-environmental governance performance in China

Zexin Lin, Pingyang Liu

Purpose This study aims to examine whether and under what conditions digital policy interventions are associated with stronger eco-environmental governance performance (EGP). Focusing on China’s National Big Data Comprehensive Pilot Zone (NBDCPZ) policy, it investigates how policy-induced digital-capacity expansion and data-governance conditions shape the spatial realization of governance returns, with particular attention to data openness, data circulation and their institutional complementarity in the shift from …

28.08.2026journal-article

Aquichan

Inadequate Self-Efficacy in Health: A Conceptual Analysis

Isabela Mendonça Rodrigues dos Santos, Diogo Matheus Barros da Silva, Maria Neyrian de Fatima Fernandes, Francisco Mayron Morais Soares, Isaura Leticia Tavares Palmeira Rolim

Introduction: Self-efficacy is a psychological construct developed by Bandura that is widely used in the health sciences; it refers to an individual’s belief in their ability to organize and perform the actions necessary to cope with future situations. In contrast, although inadequate self-efficacy is often described as a limited individual perception, it remains relatively undefined in the literature. Objective: To conduct a conceptual analysis of the term ‘inadequate health self-efficacy, focusing on its applicab …

28.08.2026journal-article

Business Information Review

AI literacy as an extension of digital literacy: A conceptual framework for knowledge work in AI-enabled organizations

Kha Huy Tran

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly embedded in organizational information environments, reshaping how knowledge is created, interpreted, and applied. As AI systems become active participants in organizational information processes, employees are required not only to operate digital technologies but also to interpret algorithmic outputs and collaborate effectively with intelligent systems. While prior research has extensively examined digital literacy, human–AI collaboration, and AI literacy, these streams …

28.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health and Medical Research

Analysis on Cost-effectiveness and Budget Impact of Health Technology Assessment in Critical Care Medicine from the Global Health Perspective

Xuan Wang

Critical care medicine is relatively expensive in terms of medical resources. Cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) and its subset, cost-utility analysis (CUA), are employed in health technology assessment (HTA) to determine the economic value of intervention measures, and a separate budget impact analysis is performed to assess how the introduction of new technology will affect the budget. Both are used to make selections. This paper reviews the progress of health technology assessment (HTA) in the field of global cri …

28.08.2026journal-article

SAGA: Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics

Digital Readiness and Barriers to Artificial Intelligence Integration for English Teachers in Indonesian Madrasahs

Ning Setio Wati, Trisna Dinillah Harya, Ahmad Subhan Roza, Eka Yuniasih

Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers strong potential to enhance teaching and learning activities in English Language Teaching. However, English teachers in Indonesian madrasahs, Islamic secondary schools, frequently face challenges due to limited digital resources and access while also working within strong institutional and religious values. This study explored how English teachers in Indonesian madrasahs perceived, used, and negotiated AI within their pedagogical practices. This interpretive qualitative case stud …

28.08.2026journal-article

Russian Journal of Clinical Dermatology and Venereology

A clinical case of treatment with netakimab in a patient with moderate psoriasis associated with metabolic syndrome

O.E. Ianets, K.A. Dyachenko

Psoriasis is a chronic disease of multifactorial origin, characterized by accelerated proliferation of keratinocytes and impaired differentiation, an imbalance between pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines, and frequent involvement of the musculoskeletal system in the pathological process. Hereditary predisposition, immune system dysfunction, psychoemotional disorders, and adverse environmental factors play a significant role in the development of psoriasis. Currently, a personalized approach to the choi …

28.08.2026journal-article

American Journal of Physical Education and Health Science

Exploring the Impact of Sustainability Development Education to Environmental Literacy of BPE Students

M. A. Pevida, F. P. Rivera, M. L. Amacna, M. R. Potenciando

This descriptive-correlational study aims to ascertained the level of sustainability development education and environmental literacy among BPE students and scrutinized the relationship between these variables. Environmental knowledge is crucial to providing sufficient awareness to address these ecological issues that are currently expanding throughout this generation. Due to the rise of environmental problems, it is imperative for future PE teachers to examined their ways of handling eco-friendly practices. Quanti …

28.08.2026journal-article

Advanced Engineering Research (Rostov-on-Don)

A Study of Human Emotion Recognition Methods Based on Digital Image Analysis

S. A. Filichkin, S. V. Vologdin

Introduction . The recognition of basic emotions from facial images is increasingly required in driver monitoring systems, medical user interfaces, and educational learning analytics. As of July 2024, such systems have been mandated by EU regulations. Among the methodological approaches in this area, neural-network architectures reach high accuracy but require large training samples and remain opaque, which is critical in safety applications. Classical descriptors LBP and HOG, in contrast, are computationally effic …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Nephrology

The association between carbon monoxide and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome in the Chinese populations: China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study

Xuemin Yin, Xi Fang, Yinjun Liao

Abstract Background Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome is characterized by both high prevalence and mortality rates. Air pollution, a recognized risk factor for cardiovascular disease and a key component of CKM syndrome has been insufficiently studied in relation to CKM outcomes, particularly in Chinese populations. Methods This study leveraged the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) database to investigate associations between major air pollutants, such as carbon monoxide (CO), fine …

28.08.2026journal-article

Microbiology Spectrum

Prospective multicenter evaluation of an easy-to-use DNA microarray for the detection of dermatophytes in clinical samples compared with conventional mycological methods

Hélène Guegan, Geneviève Cremer, Françoise Foulet, Françoise Botterel, Arnaud Jabet, Frédérique Boquel, Alicia Moreno-Sabater, Jean-Pierre Gangneux

ABSTRACT Molecular methods are increasingly used for the diagnosis of superficial fungal infections, providing rapid and sensitive detection of dermatophytes. This multicenter study evaluated the diagnostic performance of the DendrisKIT (DP assay), an automated DNA microarray for dermatophyte detection, compared with conventional mycological methods. In total, 490 clinical samples from four French centers were analyzed using the DP assay, direct examination (DE), and fungal culture. After excluding invalid results, …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Pulmonary Artery Versus Aortic Root Venting and Early Postoperative Respiratory Recovery After On-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Propensity Score Overlap-Weighted Analysis

Seval Kılbasanlı, Esra Ertürk Tekin

Background/Objectives: Direct comparative evidence regarding aortic root and pulmonary artery venting during on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remains limited. We evaluated whether pulmonary artery venting was associated with improved early postoperative respiratory recovery compared with aortic root venting. Methods: This single-center retrospective cohort included 488 adults undergoing on-pump CABG between January 2020 and January 2025 (aortic root vent, n = 316; pulmonary artery vent, n = 172). The …

28.08.2026journal-article

Revista Científica SOL21 - Standard Open Literature

<b>A GEOPOLÍTICA DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL: DA ATENÇÃO PÚBLICA VIA GOOGLE TRENDS À PRODUÇÃO ACADÊMICA ESTIMADA PELO GOOGLE SCHOLAR</b>

Davis Souza Alves, Márcio Magera Conceição

Este artigo investiga em que medida a atenção pública a tecnologias estratégicas associadas à inteligência artificial (IA) se relaciona com a visibilidade da produção acadêmica sobre os mesmos temas. O desenho longitudinal cobre 2016–2025 e integra duas fontes: Google Trends, utilizado como proxy de atenção pública, e Google Scholar, utilizado como proxy ampla de visibilidade acadêmica. Quatro dimensões são analisadas: inteligência artificial, semicondutores, minerais críticos e data centers. As médias anuais do Go …

28.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health and Medical Research

Analysis of Traditional Medical Imaging Methods and their Comparison with Ultra-Weak Magnetic Field Imaging

Wenhao Li

Human structural imaging methods such as Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) are essential to modern clinical medicine. These non-invasive tools allow doctors to clearly observe hidden internal organs, bones, and soft tissues, greatly improving diagnosis rate and survival rate. Detailed structural scans also support personalized treatment: surgeons use reconstructed images to plan precise surgery and avoid damaging vital tissues, while radiotherapists pinpoint lesions and limit damage to h …

28.08.2026journal-article

Discover Artificial Intelligence

Machine learning-based intrusion detection framework using NSL-KDD dataset

Anish Antony, Sumaiya Thaseen, Ashvini Alashetty, Benita Veronica, Sachin Kumar, Roohi Kursheed Khan, P. Geethanjali, Sachin Sharma, Kamanuri Sekhar

Abstract Applying Artificial Intelligence (AI) to the context of networking systems has greatly enhanced the ability to detect, protect, and manage the kind of flows in networks in real time. This research explores the relationship between AI and networking, and more particularly, the extent to which AI technology can be used to enhance, protect, and scale the NIDS using the NSL-KDD dataset. This research focuses on the following objectives: (a) enhancing the performance of network intrusion detection models, and ( …

28.08.2026journal-article

Heritage

Artificial Intelligence for Musical Cultural Heritage: Preservation, Interpretation, and Human-Centered Creativity at the Centro di Sonologia Computazionale

Sara Giuriati, Anna Zuccante, Alessandro Russo, Alessandro Fiordelmondo, Matteo Spanio, Antonio Rodà, Sergio Canazza

Artificial intelligence is increasingly shaping the preservation, interpretation, management, and reactivation of musical cultural heritage, especially in domains affected by technological obsolescence such as computer music, electroacoustic works, and analog audio archives. This perspective and case-study article examines the research trajectory of the Centro di Sonologia Computazionale (CSC) of the University of Padua through three analytically selected research directions: AI-assisted musical co-creation, multim …

28.08.2026journal-article

African Journal of Health Nursing and Midwifery

Prevalence and Socio-Demographic Correlates (Age and Parity) of HBV Infection Among Pregnant Women in Oyo State

Aina, M. A.

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is still a major public health problem in sub-Saharan Africa, especially because of the risk of transmission of the infection from mothers to their babies at birth. This study set out to establish the level of sero-prevalence of HBV, maternal perception and THE relationship between maternal age, parity, and sero-status in Oyo State. A Descriptive cross-sectional design was used and consisted of 100 respondents for the questionnaire and 622 respondents for the laboratory. The HBV sero-prevale …

28.08.2026journal-article

Karakter : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam

Maqashid al-Shariah and Stunting Prevention: Developing a Muslim Family-Based Child Health Protection Model

Muhammadong Muhammadong

Stunting still be a big problem in child health development. Stunting is related to dietary deficits but also influenced by parenting, economic situations, cleanliness, education and religious views of families. This research aims to develop a model of child health protection based on Muslim families with the perspective of maqashid al-shariah as an integrative method to avoid stunting. The research is based on a qualitative methodology with a conceptual-empirical design. Data were collected through a literature re …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Endocrinology

Perinatal HPA axis regulation and offspring neuropsychiatric development: mechanisms, developmental trajectories, and clinical implications

Yanwei Guo, Jinyi Liu, Yaru Peng, Xiaofeng Li

Maternal hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis regulation forms part of the maternal–placental–foetal system through which prenatal environments may influence offspring developmental trajectories. During pregnancy, cortisol supports placental function and foetal maturation; however, its developmental significance depends on exposure timing, magnitude, and duration, placental glucocorticoid regulation, and foetal susceptibility. This narrative review synthesises evidence regarding maternal psychological distress …