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Was ist neu im Gesundheitswesen?

Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

JMIR Public Health and Surveillance

Reframing Pandemic Preparedness: Why Positive-Pressure Exposure Control Merits Formal Public Health Evaluation

Yusaku Fujii

Abstract Powered air-purifying respirators (PAPRs) are respiratory protective devices that actively supply filtered air and maintain positive pressure in the breathing zone, thereby limiting the inward leakage of unfiltered ambient air through gaps. Their principles and technology are already established. Positive-pressure PAPRs have primarily been used by health care workers in high-risk environments. However, their potential as an individual-level infection-control measure applicable to the general public has not …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Breaking barriers in health surveillance: privacy-preserving techniques for tracking vaccine hesitancy and disease outbreaks in Pakistan

Muhammad Imran Shahid, Han Wanqu, Faiza Shah, Kunpeng Ai

Background Precise measurement of sensitive public health outcomes is often limited by underreporting, stigma, and social desirability bias. These challenges can affect estimates of COVID-19 infection and vaccine hesitancy, leading to incomplete evidence for surveillance and public health decision-making. This study examined the use of privacy-preserving stratified randomized response models (SRRMs) to improve the estimation of sensitive health information in a population-based setting. Methods We conducted a cross …

27.08.2026journal-article

Sexual Health

Chemsex as a temporal strategy: rethinking rush use in sexual behavior among Chinese urban MSM

Haohua Wang

Background This study examined how Chinese urban men who have sex with men use rush in sexual contexts to organize sexual encounters. Existing Chinese research has mainly discussed rush use in relation to HIV-related vulnerability, condomless sex and multiple partners. Less is known about how participants themselves understand its role in intimacy and everyday life. This study addresses that gap by analyzing rush use as a temporal strategy. Methods The study drew on life-story interviews with 24 men who have sex wi …

27.08.2026journal-article

South Asian Journal of Health Sciences

Multiple myeloma presenting as pancoast tumour- A case report

Bhuvana Jayaprakash, Manjunath Nandennavar, Shashidhar V Karpurmath

Extramedullary manifestations of plasma cell neoplasms are uncommon and may pose significant diagnostic challenges because of their ability to mimic primary thoracic malignancies. Thoracic plasmacytomas represent a rare subset of extramedullary disease and frequently resemble primary lung cancer, metastatic disease, lymphoma, or sarcoma on imaging. We report a middle-aged man who presented with progressive left upper chest pain radiating to both upper limbs, associated with a large chest wall swelling, exertional d …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Oral Health

Periodontal management in patients with diabetes: the impact of periodontal treatment on cardiometabolic biomarkers

Alicia Morales, Gustavo Sáenz-Ravello, Loreto Matamala, Mauricio Baeza, Patricia Hernández-Ríos

Introduction Type II Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and periodontitis present an independent bidirectional relationship. While T2DM is associated with a higher prevalence, incidence, and severity of periodontitis, periodontitis might worsen glycemic control and inflammatory biomarker levels in diabetics. Although there is no standardized therapy for the treatment of diabetic patients with periodontitis, different periodontal interventions report improvements in clinical and cardiometabolic parameters. Objective To summar …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Health Psychology

Assessing the impact of the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) on human health in the severely arsenic-affected regions of the lower Gangetic plain

Jayanta Das, Arijit Majumder, Sudarshana Sen, Pradip Chouhan, Namita Chakma, Md. Mofizul Hoque, Soumitra Saha

Access to safe drinking water is vital for human health, as it reduces the risk of waterborne diseases, enhances hydration, and supports overall well-being. This study evaluates health improvements before and after the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) across the Community Development (CD) blocks of Murshidabad district. The study identifies significant variation in arsenicosis prevalence, reflecting disparities in exposure and vulnerability. It further assesses perceived health outcomes among implemented and non-implemente …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

Women’s knowledge, attitudes and practices related to mother-to-child transmission of HTLV-1 in Peru

Juan Macalupu, Francesca Ginocchio, Alejandra Paiva, Paloma Cusihuallpa, Diana Rodríguez-Hurtado, Fernando Mejía-Cordero, Elsa González-Lagos, Eduardo Gotuzzo

Human T-cell Lymphotropic Virus type 1 (HTLV-1) can be transmitted from mother to child through breastfeeding and increases the risk of mortality and morbidity from inflammatory, infectious and neoplastic diseases. Short-duration breastfeeding or exclusive formula feeding reduces transmission. In Peru, where breastfeeding is common and populations affected by HTLV-1 lack access to safe water and sewage, which hinders control, understanding women’s knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding HTLV-1 mother-to-child …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Mental Health

Depressive symptoms and association with prevalent cardiovascular disease: A cross-sectional analysis in Port-au-Prince, Haiti

Daniella Myriam Pierre, Rehana Rasul, Reichling St. Sauveur, Kelly Celestin, Vanessa Rouzier, Erline Hilaire, Marie Marcelle Deschamps, Jean William Pape, Lily D. Yan, Anju Ogyu, Catherine Bennett, Margaret L. McNairy, Rodney Sufra, Denis Nash

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality in low- and middle-income countries, and depression remains an underexplored CVD risk factor in Haiti. We assessed the association between depressive symptoms (DS) and prevalent CVD in urban Haiti and examined sex differences using a cross-sectional analysis of enrollment data from the Haiti Cardiovascular Disease Cohort (adults ≥18 years; March 2019–August 2021). DS were measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and categorized as none–mild (<1 …

27.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Impact of Microgravity on Cytoskeletal Dynamics, Protein Transport, and Signaling Networks: Potential Therapeutic Opportunities for Skin Health

Jamison M. Ballard, Rishitha Chiguru, Matthew B. Deeb, Rebecca B. Swatsburg, Ada Y. Lau, Grace H. Davis, Mevlana Demiri, Jewelia T. Keller, Beder Nourachi, Tasnim A. Abu Shihadeh, Rylin Schneider, Ericka Articulo, Naja M. Daye, Tasneem A. Awwad, Brianna Lamko, Samantha M. Bailey, Bella L. Guerra, Shayna L. Guerra, Corissa Quarterman, Meera Nanjundan

Astronauts encounter several challenges on spaceflight missions, including space radiation and microgravity. Over the past several decades, studies conducted in the field of space medicine have uncovered broad impacts on human physiology, including the integumentary system, which serves as a protective barrier to environmental factors. Dermatological alterations in astronauts are commonly observed during spaceflight missions. Advancing our understanding of the intracellular mechanisms impacted in skin within the co …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Effectiveness of pocket ark 2.0 in enhancing post-flood response and improved knowledge of workers: a pilot test study

William Brett Perkison, Dejian Lai, Ross Shegog, Geethika Yalavarthy, Hye Seung Lucy Lee, Rosalia Guerrero-Luera, Jefferey McLaughlin, Ismail Nabeel

Flood recovery workers, also known as reconstruction workers, face elevated occupational risks, including exposure to hazardous environmental conditions, infectious agents, and unsafe labor practices, yet often lack access to timely, culturally appropriate safety training and advocacy resources. Pocket Ark 2.0, a mobile application software, was developed as a bilingual, mobile digital decision-support and training platform designed to enhance occupational safety, preparedness, and worker advocacy during post-flood …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Unraveling meteorologically influenced recurrence and sequential infection risks among influenza, mumps, scarlet fever, and hand-foot-and-mouth disease: evidence from Shenzhen, China

Hongxin Lyu, Huawei Xiong, Jue Liao, Lifang Cai, Yanpeng Cheng

Background Meteorological factors are key triggers for infectious diseases in high-density cities, yet their influence on the acute disease patterns of influenza, mumps, scarlet fever, and hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD) remains unclear. This study aims to reveal the variations in relative risk and secondary infection associated with meteorological factors, thereby providing clues for further confirmatory research. Methods We analyzed city-wide incidence data from 2012 to 2020 alongside daily meteorological obse …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Health Services

Nurses' knowledge and attitudes toward pediatric pain assessment and management: a scoping systematic review from 2015 to 2025

Haytham Al-Oran, Yousef Rubbai

Introduction Nurses play an essential role in providing care to patients, and having the necessary skills, knowledge, and attitudes for effective pain assessment and treatment is crucial for ensuring best patient outcomes. The purpose of this paper is to review recent research about current nurses' knowledge and attitude toward pediatric pain assessment and management in pediatric settings. Method The methodological approach taken in this paper is a scoping review using Arksey and O'Malley's five-step framework (20 …

27.08.2026journal-article

Diabetes Care

Third-Trimester Energy-Restriction or Weight Loss and Maternal and Child Body Composition One Year Postnatally After a Pregnancy With Gestational Diabetes: Results From the DiGest Follow-up Study

Sarah Dib, Laura C. Kusinski, Richard Powell, Tim J. Cole, Danielle L. Jones, Suzanne Smith, Roy Taylor, Ken K. Ong, Mark L. Evans, Emanuella De Lucia Rolfe, Claire L. Meek

OBJECTIVE Energy restriction and weight loss are evidence-based, safe, and well-tolerated methods for lowering glycemia in type 2 diabetes. We assessed if imposed energy restriction or natural weight loss in the third trimester in women with gestational diabetes was associated with maternal and offspring weight postnatally. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Women with gestational diabetes and BMI ≥25 kg/m2 were randomized to a standard- (2,000 kcal/day) or reduced-energy (1,200 kcal/day) diet from ∼29 to –36 weeks’ gesta …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Digital Health

To learn or not to learn? Model-based estimation of motor learning in a large, “in the wild”, home rehabilitation database

Yan Wen, Dongze Ye, Rukshana Poudel, Dan Zondervan, David Reinkensmeyer, Nicolas Schweighofer

Motor learning, defined as practice-related processes leading to relatively permanent changes in response capability, is critical for regaining motor function following brain injury. However, quantifying learning in real-world, unsupervised settings remains challenging. Here, we present a model-based framework for estimating the presence and extent of motor learning across multiple tasks and users from a large “in-the-wild” rehabilitation dataset collected via the FitMi sensor system. We analyzed 4,661 episodes fro …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Engaging tuberculosis-affected people in investment decisions: applying a people-centered design approach in Viet Nam

Rachel Forse, Phuong-Tra Vu, Trang Nghiem, Luan Nguyen Quang Vo, Andrew James Codlin, Ngoc B. Pham, Ngan Huynh, Thanh Thi Nguyen, Luu Quang Vinh, Nguyen Thi Kim Ngan, Nguyen Thi Thuy, Pham Viet Phuong Khanh, Nguyen Duc Bang, Andrew Cross, Michael Wilson, Karolin Lüneburg, Montana Cherney, Tobias Silberzahn, Luong Van Dinh, Hoa Binh Nguyen, Lan Huu Nguyen, Ha Dang Thi Minh, Khai T. M. Nguyen, Tiep T. Hua, Jacqueline Huh, Kristi Sidney Annerstedt

Abstract Background Tuberculosis (TB) remains the leading cause of death from an infectious disease globally, yet financing for the TB response continues to fall far short of identified needs. Decisions about how resources are allocated are often made with limited engagement of people directly affected by TB, potentially overlooking lived experiences and community-defined priorities. This study was implemented in Viet Nam to align future TB investments with community-defined priorities and programmatic feasibility. …

27.08.2026journal-article

Toxics

Analysis of Ni, Cu, and Fe in Loose Cosmetic Products: A Preliminary Dermal Exposure and Health Risk Assessment

Agnieszka Berdowska, Katarzyna Bandurska, Joanna Kończyk, Iwona Zawierucha

Loose cosmetic products are widely used in everyday makeup application; however, they may constitute a source of consumer exposure to metals present either intentionally as structural mineral pigments or unintentionally as contaminants derived from raw materials. The aim of this study was to quantitatively determine the concentrations of nickel, copper, and iron in loose facial cosmetics (including face powders, contouring products, and eyeshadows) available on the Polish market and to evaluate the potential human …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Crossing borders, facing barriers: a rights-based narrative review of HIV care access among African migrants living with HIV

Joanne Ellen Mantell, Tsitsi B. Masvawure, Noelle Anna Thomas, Yael Hirsch-Moverman, Gavin George

International migration has long shaped economies and public health. In today’s globalized world, migrant health is increasingly a critical equity issue. This narrative review focuses on healthcare access for international migrants from sub-Saharan Africa who are living with HIV. We address the question: “How do legal, policy, and socio-structural factors influence access to HIV care for African migrants, and what rights-based strategies can ensure health equity for this population?” We synthesize peer-reviewed and …

27.08.2026journal-article

Med Phoenix

Health Promoting Behaviours among Adolescents of Government School in Kalika Municipality, Chitwan

Amrita Paudel, Sujata Neupane, Sumnima Shrestha, Mamta Chhetri, Subash Koirala

Introduction: Health-promoting behaviours (HPB) established during adolescence promote lifelong health and prevent chronic diseases. This study assessed HPB among school-aged adolescents. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from February to April 2021 among adolescents aged 10–19 years studying in grades 9 and 10 at a government school in Kalika Municipality, Chitwan, Nepal. Data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire and the Adolescent Lifestyle Profile–Revised 2 (ALP-R2). De …

27.08.2026journal-article

European Heart Journal - Case Reports

Severe neonatal long QT syndrome type 3 treated with genotype-directed therapy and early left cardiac sympathetic denervation: a case report

Andrea Greco, Estefania Martinez-Barrios, Agustin Lujan, Oscar Campuzano Larrea, Georgia Sarquella-Brugada

Abstract Background Long QT syndrome type 3 may present in fetal or neonatal life with QT prolongation, functional 2:1 atrioventricular block, and life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. Early recognition and individualized genotype-directed management may be lifesaving. Case summary A neonate delivered after fetal bradycardia and intermittent 2:1 atrioventricular block presented with severe QT prolongation and recurrent torsades de pointes. The functional 2:1 atrioventricular block persisted despite beta blockad …

27.08.2026journal-article

Psychological Reports

How Do You Feel After Daily Surveys? Patterns of Parent-Adolescent Connection During Daily Diary Participation

Shi-Jane Ting, Shou-Chun Chiang, Ya-Feng Hung, Wan-Chen Chen

Parent-adolescent connection is important for adolescent psychological well-being and development. However, limited research has investigated whether the desire for connection after completing daily surveys would vary over the study period, as well as whether desire would translate to everyday actions of connection initiation. This study examined the associations between study time and desire for connection as well as between desire for connection and next-day initiation of connection. Participants were 90 Taiwanes …

27.08.2026journal-article

Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences

A IMPORTÂNCIA DA PAPILOSCOPIA NA IDENTIFICAÇÃO CRIMINAL

Diego Macedo de Oliveira Silva, Daniel Prado Máximo, Mário Jorge de Araújo Santos, Rafael Bueno Menezes

A papiloscopia constitui uma importante ferramenta da ciência forense, principalmente por possibilitar a identificação de indivíduos a partir das características presentes nas impressões digitais. Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a importância da papiloscopia na identificação criminal, destacando as principais técnicas utilizadas na revelação e análise de impressões digitais, bem como os avanços tecnológicos incorporados à área. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura de caráter descritivo e abordagem qual …

27.08.2026journal-article

Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences

ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DOS ACIDENTES COM ANIMAIS PEÇONHENTOS NO BRASIL, 2015–2020

Sthefani Kangerski, Bárbara Barcelos Arrighi, Amanda Luísa Francenschet, Tiago Antônio Cardoso Rocha, Gabriel Monteiro Bueno, Júlia Monteiro Bueno, Pedro Henrique Girotto Barros, Lara Cândida de Sousa Machado

INTRODUÇÃO: Os acidentes por animais peçonhentos constituem agravo relevante de saúde pública nos países tropicais. A magnitude do problema levou a Organização Mundial da Saúde a incluir o envenenamento ofídico, em 2009, na lista de Doenças Tropicais Negligenciadas; o agravo foi retirado da lista em 2013 e nela reincorporado em junho de 2017, como prioridade máxima. OBJETIVOS: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico dos acidentes por animais peçonhentos notificados no Brasil entre 2015 e 2020. MATERIAL E MÉTODOS: Estudo …

27.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology

Hypertension in pregnancy: effects on maternal and fetal health and long-term outcomes

Sanjay Gupte, Manjusha G. Deulkar, Divya R. Chatla, Preeti S. Arora, Sarjan D. Shah

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are heterogeneous maternal-placental syndromes and continue to be a major cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Their clinical spectrum ranges from gestational and chronic hypertension to preeclampsia, eclampsia and HELLP syndrome with markedly different biological mechanisms and outcomes. This narrative review critically discusses the current knowledge on the pathophysiology, classification, diagnosis, complications, and long-term outcomes of H …