Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal)
The Role of Clinical Supervision in Patient Safety Incident Reporting Among Nurses: A Moderated Model
Aims: Underreporting remains a major challenge in patient safety programs, influenced by both individual and organizational factors. This study aimed to examine the effects of the nursing work environment, patient safety competence, and clinical supervision on patient safety incident reporting. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative correlational study was conducted among nurses from three type B hospitals in Malang. A total of 224 eligible nurses completed the questionnaire. Data were collected using four validat …