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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Geographic heterogeneity in the association between educational attainment and QUS-defined bone status among adults in Southwest China: a cross-sectional study

Xiao Zhang, Changchao Dong, Fen Yang, Yihang Xu, Sifan Hao, Jian Wang, Xing Zhao, Haojiang Zuo, Xiaofang Pei

Abstract Background Although education is commonly regarded as a favorable factor for bone health, its association with bone status may vary across different socioeconomic and ecological contexts. We examined the association between educational attainment and QUS (quantitative ultrasound)-defined bone status across five provinces in Southwest China and explored province-specific indirect statistical associations. Methods This cross-sectional study included 73,600 adults aged ≥ 30 years from Sichuan, Chongqing, Guiz …

27.08.2026journal-article

Plant Health Progress

Evaluation of Novel Fungicide Products for Control of Botrytis Leaf Blight and Stemphylium Leaf Blight in Onion in Oswego, New York, 2025

C. A. Hoepting, L. C. Ichazo-Ribera, D. G. Schultz

Botrytis leaf blight (BLB) and Stemphylium leaf blight (SLB), caused by Botrytis squamosa and Stemphylium vesicarium, respectively, are common leaf diseases of dry bulb onion ( Allium cepa) in the ‘muck’ soil production regions of New York. These diseases cause leaf spotting and leaf dieback that may reduce bulb size and quality and yield. The objective of this trial was to identify novel fungicides that have activity on these diseases so that they may be incorporated into sustainable fungicide programs to minimize …

27.08.2026journal-article

The Milbank Quarterly

How Medicaid Accountable Care Organizations Advance Maternal Health Care Quality: Drivers of Change and Challenges From the Perspective of ACO Leaders, Clinicians, and Care Coordinators

SHANNON N. OGDEN, STEPHANIE LOO, MEGAN B. COLE, KATHRYN D. THOMPSON, KENNETH N. LIM, SARAH H. GORDON, COLLETTE N. NCUBE, ELIZABETH W. PATTON, KAREN E. LASSER, LOIS MCCLOSKEY

Policy Points Medicaid Accountable Care Organization contracts that include maternal health metrics can act as an important lever to prioritize and improve maternal health care quality and equity within health care systems. Medicaid Accountable Care Organizations should implement specialized maternal health programs to support metric achievement and provide dedicated resources to meaningfully affect maternal health care quality and equity. Context In the wake of a US maternal health crisis, Accountable Care Organiz …

27.08.2026journal-article

Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach

Sport Specialization’s Impact on Youth Athletes’ Intention of Quitting Sports and Reasons Why Athletes Quit Sports Stratified by Sex and Race or Ethnicity

Kevin M. Biese, Abigail Godejohn, Christopher Stratton, Lace Luedke

Background: This study examined (1) the association of sport specialization with the intention of youth athletes quitting sports, and (2) the association of sex with reasons for quitting, while exploring reasons for quitting sports by varying racial and ethnic groups. Hypothesis: Sport specialization will increase the intention of wanting to quit sports and female athletes will report more social reasons for quitting sport compared with male athletes. Study Design: Cross-sectional. Level of Evidence: Level 3. Metho …

27.08.2026journal-article

Gateway Journal for Modern Studies and Research (GJMSR)

Artificial Intelligence in Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences Education: <b></b>

Asma Salem Mohamed Elmabruk Alsarrah

Artificial intelligence (AI) increasingly influenced pharmaceutical and health sciences education by transforming teaching, assessment, simulation-based learning, and curriculum development. This PRISMA-guided narrative literature review evaluated current educational applications, examined associated ethical challenges, and identified future directions for responsible curricular integration. A structured search of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect identified English-language publicat …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Development and validation of a predictive model for myocardial injury in children with pneumonia based on interpretable machine learning

Shuai Zhang, Jianming Zhang

Objective This study aimed to identify independent factors for pneumonia-related myocardial injury in children, and construct and validate a risk prediction model and stratification system to enable early screening of high-risk patients and guide individualized clinical interventions. Methods A total of 222 children hospitalized with pneumonia from January 2023 to May 2026 were enrolled in this retrospective study and equally divided into myocardial injury and non-injury groups (111 cases per group). Admission base …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

External prescription circulation and chronic medication refills via internet hospital: a real-world study of patient characteristics in eastern China

Ying Zhang, Zhe Feng, En-feng Li, Jinqiu Hu

Background The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of internet-based care and electronic prescription systems, yet real-world evidence describing patient characteristics and usage patterns for hospital-led external prescription circulation and chronic medication refill services remains limited. Such evidence is urgently needed to guide service optimization and health equity in digital chronic disease management. Methods A single-center, retrospective, real-world study was conducted at a district-level ho …

27.08.2026journal-article

Hospital Pediatrics

Sociodemographic and Clinical Factors Associated With Nirsevimab Receipt Among Children Aged Younger Than 20 Months in the New Vaccine Surveillance Network in 2023 to 2025

Zheyi Teoh, Ayzsa Tannis, Erin Sullivan, Julie A. Boom, Natasha Halasa, Marian G. Michaels, Daniel C. Payne, Leila C. Sahni, Jennifer Schuster, Rangaraj Selvarangan, Mary Allen Staat, Laura S. Stewart, Peter G. Szilagyi, Geoffrey A. Weinberg, John V. Williams, Fatimah S. Dawood, Eileen J. Klein, Heidi Moline, Janet A. Englund, Danielle M. Zerr

OBJECTIVES We aim to evaluate the association of sociodemographic and clinical factors with nirsevimab receipt among children with medically attended acute respiratory illness (ARI) across multiple seasons and beyond birth hospitalization. PATIENTS AND METHODS We included nirsevimab-eligible children aged younger than 8 months and 8 to 19 months with ARI enrolled in the New Vaccine Surveillance Network during the 2023 to 2024 and 2024 to 2025 respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) seasons (October 1 to March 31). A mixe …

27.08.2026journal-article

JMIR Medical Education

Cost-Effectiveness of a Blended Learning Training Approach for Health Care Workers Conducting HIV Index Case Testing in Malawi: Secondary Economic Analysis of a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial

Poonam Rawat, Nora E Rosenberg, Katie R Mollan, Tapiwa A Tembo, Dhrutika Vansia, Jiayu Wang, Mike J Chitani, Maria H Kim, Ireen Chirombo, Caroline Kumbuyo, Victor Mwapasa, Katherine R Simon, Saeed Ahmed, Sarah E Rutstein

Background Index case testing (ICT) is an effective strategy for HIV case finding, but implementation in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is often limited by cost and logistical challenges. Traditional ICT training—centralized and in-person—is costly, disrupts service delivery, and varies in quality. Objective This study evaluates the cost-effectiveness of a blended learning (BL) implementation package designed to build health care worker capacity for ICT, combining tablet-guided teaching and practice sessi …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Interventional Epidemiology and Public Health

Strengthening disease surveillance in Nigeria: A systematic review of performance evidence across IDSR, SORMAS, and DHIS2 platforms

Vivian Nwechi, Augustine Usman Adaka, Maryam Abubakar Umar, Ibukunoluwa Foluso Akinola, Ammar Auwal Abdullahi, Polycarp Dauda Madaki, Zainab Bello Dambazau

Introduction: Nigeria experiences recurrent outbreaks of infectious diseases, yet the performance of its disease surveillance systems across different platforms and disease programmes has not been systematically synthesized. This systematic review identified, appraised, and synthesised published evidence on the performance of disease surveillance systems in Nigeria using the CDC 2001 surveillance evaluation framework. Methods: Five electronic databases and grey literature sources were searched for studies published …

27.08.2026journal-article

Health Affairs Scholar

Primary Care, Weather, and the Missed Opportunity for Savings

Maranna Yoder, Nilesh Shinde, Guangqing Chi, Seth Freedman, Kosali Simon, Sonia Angell

Abstract Extreme weather is a recurring source of stress on healthcare delivery, yet health systems remain largely reactive. Unlike an individual medical emergency, which the system absorbs one case at a time, a heat wave, wildfire smoke episode, or storm affects an entire population simultaneously. The resulting surge degrades care for every emergency patient, not only those the weather directly harmed. Primary care that anticipates weather-related risk and intervenes proactively can blunt that surge, but a centra …

27.08.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Healing from the Heart: A Burnout Prevention and Resilience Curriculum Innovation for Health Professionals in Underserved Areas

Catherine Justice, Jordan McWilliams, Roger Brown, Virginia Fowkes, Joshua D. Kamimoto, Iris Price, Ivan Gomez, Sara Poplau, Mark Linzer

Background/Objectives: Healthcare burnout is a pervasive problem affecting both professionals and patients. Resilience training may be especially important for healthcare teams practicing in underserved areas. This article describes the development and pilot testing of a curriculum innovation developed as part of California Area Health Education Centers’ (CA AHEC) resilience training program. Methods: A team of experts from CA AHEC and Hennepin Healthcare Systems led the development of a whole-person approach to re …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

Early childhood development under son preference in Vietnam: The role of child gender and birth order

Truc Thi Thanh Nguyen, Wiraporn Pothisiri

Vietnam has experienced more than two decades of elevated prenatal sex selection due to persistent son preference, yet little is known about whether gender disparities emerge among surviving children in early childhood. This study examines gender differences in early childhood development (ECD) among Vietnamese children aged 24–59 months and investigates whether birth order and family context – key markers of son preference – moderate these differences. Using nationally representative data from the 2020–2021 Vietna …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Willingness for video visits for non-emergent health issues, mental health, or specialty visits

Paige Carlson, James Merchant, Julia Friberg Walhof, Kelly Miell, Peter J. Kaboli, Stephanie L. Shimada, Jasmine Mares, Amy M. J. O’Shea

Importance While there is growing evidence for the benefits of, and individual facilitators to, telemedicine use, few studies evaluate factors influencing willingness to engage with video telemedicine. Objective To assess factors associated with willingness to participate in video telemedicine for non-emergent health issues in outpatient settings. Design Survey study using quantitative and qualitative data collected through categorical and open-ended questions via a computer-assisted telephone interview conducted f …

27.08.2026journal-article

Hospital Pediatrics

Patient Portal Use and Care Utilization Among Hospitalized Children

Michael J. Luke, Yinlu Zhu, Courtney B. Wolk, Stephanie G. Menko, Danielle Capriola, Kate Fuller, Philip V. Scribano, Christopher P. Bonafide, Aditi Vasan

OBJECTIVE Patient portals allow patients and caregivers to better engage with health care. Disparities in portal use among high-risk populations, like hospitalized children, could limit their benefits. Additionally, little is known about the association between pediatric portal usage and acute care utilization. PATIENTS AND METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional analysis to identify disparities in portal activation and use among patients admitted to 2 children’s hospitals from 2022 to 2024. We described unadjusted …

27.08.2026journal-article

Neuro-Oncology

72 Primary care coding and psychotropic prescribing in young cancer survivors: mental health morbidity misclassification and implications for brain tumour survivorship

Emanuela Molinari, Valentina Fenech

Abstract Introduction Survivors of childhood, teenage and young adult (CTYA) brain tumours experience higher rates of depression and anxiety than other CTYA cancer survivor groups. As secondary care data alone underestimate this burden, we evaluated whether integrating primary care and psychotropic prescribing data improves measurement of mental health morbidity in young cancer survivors. Method We linked secondary care, primary care and prescribing data via DataLoch for 8,862 five-year cancer survivors diagnosed b …

27.08.2026journal-article

Skin Health and Disease

Performance of the ‘DermDx’ algorithm in triaging suspected skin cancers: results of the AI-SCSS study

Alexander D G Anderson, Hannah Morgan, Neha Kasaravalli, Pascale Guitera, James Jurkiewicz, Majid Razmara, Maryam Sadeghi

Abstract Background The evidence base for the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in skin cancer diagnosis consists largely of artificial ‘reader’ studies and incomplete postimplementation survey data, leading to the National Institute for Clinical Excellence placing restrictions on use in the UK and raising questions regarding the value of AI as a medical device vs. traditional human teledermatology. Objectives To assess the real-world performance of a convolutional neural network-based system (‘DermDx’; MetaOptim …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Digital public services and subjective well-being in rural China: health and multidomain lifestyle pathways in the cross-provincial Dabie Mountains region

Lei Jiang, Yuqiao Ma, Zihan Yang, Hao Li

Introduction Against the backdrop of China’s Digital Rural Development Strategy and the growing emphasis on integrated health, food-purchasing access, and lifestyle approaches to well-being, digital public services (DPS) are increasingly important for rural public health. However, little is known about the association between integrated DPS and subjective well-being (SWB) in geographically constrained mountainous regions or about the health- and lifestyle-related pathways underlying this association. Methods Using …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Unconditional child support grant and outcomes on children: Experience from Thailand

Kannika Damrongplasit, Kadir Atalay

Background Unconditional cash transfer emerges as a key instrument for reducing child poverty and promoting human capital development. However, limited evidence exists on the association with early childhood development outcomes in middle-income countries, particularly regarding unintended effects on household resource allocation and children’s technology exposure. Objective This study examines the associations between Thailand’s unconditional Child Support Grant (CSG), early childhood development, access to educat …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Aging and Health

The joint associations of pulmonary function and relative grip strength with metabolic syndrome in lung-healthy older adults: Cross-sectional findings from the Physical Activity and Aging Study

Joey M. Saavedra, Elizabeth C. Lefferts, Brian Downer, Duck-chul Lee

While lung disease is strongly associated with metabolic syndrome (MetS), the relationship between healthy pulmonary function and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in older adults remains unclear. It is also unknown if this association is independent of relative grip strength, a robust correlate of MetS. We examined the association between Z-score categories of the Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) and prevalent MetS in a cohort of lung-healthy older adults. This cross-sectional study analyzed data from an ongoin …

27.08.2026journal-article

Blood Coagulation & Fibrinolysis

Systemic thrombolysis for an intracardiac thrombus in a premature child with a severe diaphragmatic hernia

Vladimir L. Cousin, Diane Carrière, Luca Pio, Marine Lys, Silvia Foligno, Pierre Tissières, Narjess Ghali

Intracardiac thrombus is a rare but difficult-to-treat complication in premature infants, with limited therapeutic options. If an urgent neonatal surgical procedure is needed, rescue systemic thrombolysis may be considered as an option to hasten thrombus resolution. In the present case, we illustrate the successful lysis of a right ventricle intracardiac thrombus in a premature child prior to a neonatal emergent surgery for a severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia. The 1-day-old premature child with right-sided dia …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of the American Heart Association

Neonatal Reversible Aortic Constriction Mice Model Unlocks Distinctive Footprints of Young Heart Recovery

Longming Huang, Kai Luo, Xinjie Zhang, Guowei Zeng, Bo Chen, Cong Li, Xiaoyang Zhang, Haoyu Li, Mengyi Zhang, Wenjun Zhou, Jinwen Pang, Jinghao Zheng, Bozhong Shi, Xiaomin He

Background Left ventricular (LV) reverse remodeling has been linked to long‐term prognosis and life quality of pediatric patients with LV outflow tract obstruction. However, a lack of suitable animal model limits further study of LV reverse remodeling in young hearts. This study reports on the development and mechanism exploration of an animal model mimicking pediatric LV reverse remodeling. Methods A reversible neonatal ascending aorta constriction mice model using absorbable suture was established to simulate ped …

27.08.2026journal-article

Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica

Delivery mode and maternal health conditions before and after childbirth: A population‐based cohort study from Estonia

Katrin Täär, Helle Karro, Merli Saare, Reedik Mägi, Estonian Biobank Research Team, Andres Salumets, Triin Laisk, Maire Peters

Abstract Introduction Cesarean section (CS) is the most common gynecological surgery globally, with rates increasing in many developed countries. In Estonia, the CS rate rose from 6.4% in 1992 to 20.6% in 2021. While CS can be lifesaving when medically necessary, its rising use without clear medical indication does not have benefits for the mother but is associated with a broad spectrum of long‐term complications, including uterine rupture, abnormal placentation, ectopic pregnancy, abnormal uterine bleeding, and ch …