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Was ist neu im Gesundheitswesen?

Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Interventional Epidemiology and Public Health

Strengthening disease surveillance in Nigeria: A systematic review of performance evidence across IDSR, SORMAS, and DHIS2 platforms

Vivian Nwechi, Augustine Usman Adaka, Maryam Abubakar Umar, Ibukunoluwa Foluso Akinola, Ammar Auwal Abdullahi, Polycarp Dauda Madaki, Zainab Bello Dambazau

Introduction: Nigeria experiences recurrent outbreaks of infectious diseases, yet the performance of its disease surveillance systems across different platforms and disease programmes has not been systematically synthesized. This systematic review identified, appraised, and synthesised published evidence on the performance of disease surveillance systems in Nigeria using the CDC 2001 surveillance evaluation framework. Methods: Five electronic databases and grey literature sources were searched for studies published …

27.08.2026journal-article

Health Affairs Scholar

Primary Care, Weather, and the Missed Opportunity for Savings

Maranna Yoder, Nilesh Shinde, Guangqing Chi, Seth Freedman, Kosali Simon, Sonia Angell

Abstract Extreme weather is a recurring source of stress on healthcare delivery, yet health systems remain largely reactive. Unlike an individual medical emergency, which the system absorbs one case at a time, a heat wave, wildfire smoke episode, or storm affects an entire population simultaneously. The resulting surge degrades care for every emergency patient, not only those the weather directly harmed. Primary care that anticipates weather-related risk and intervenes proactively can blunt that surge, but a centra …

27.08.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Healing from the Heart: A Burnout Prevention and Resilience Curriculum Innovation for Health Professionals in Underserved Areas

Catherine Justice, Jordan McWilliams, Roger Brown, Virginia Fowkes, Joshua D. Kamimoto, Iris Price, Ivan Gomez, Sara Poplau, Mark Linzer

Background/Objectives: Healthcare burnout is a pervasive problem affecting both professionals and patients. Resilience training may be especially important for healthcare teams practicing in underserved areas. This article describes the development and pilot testing of a curriculum innovation developed as part of California Area Health Education Centers’ (CA AHEC) resilience training program. Methods: A team of experts from CA AHEC and Hennepin Healthcare Systems led the development of a whole-person approach to re …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

Early childhood development under son preference in Vietnam: The role of child gender and birth order

Truc Thi Thanh Nguyen, Wiraporn Pothisiri

Vietnam has experienced more than two decades of elevated prenatal sex selection due to persistent son preference, yet little is known about whether gender disparities emerge among surviving children in early childhood. This study examines gender differences in early childhood development (ECD) among Vietnamese children aged 24–59 months and investigates whether birth order and family context – key markers of son preference – moderate these differences. Using nationally representative data from the 2020–2021 Vietna …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Willingness for video visits for non-emergent health issues, mental health, or specialty visits

Paige Carlson, James Merchant, Julia Friberg Walhof, Kelly Miell, Peter J. Kaboli, Stephanie L. Shimada, Jasmine Mares, Amy M. J. O’Shea

Importance While there is growing evidence for the benefits of, and individual facilitators to, telemedicine use, few studies evaluate factors influencing willingness to engage with video telemedicine. Objective To assess factors associated with willingness to participate in video telemedicine for non-emergent health issues in outpatient settings. Design Survey study using quantitative and qualitative data collected through categorical and open-ended questions via a computer-assisted telephone interview conducted f …

27.08.2026journal-article

Hospital Pediatrics

Patient Portal Use and Care Utilization Among Hospitalized Children

Michael J. Luke, Yinlu Zhu, Courtney B. Wolk, Stephanie G. Menko, Danielle Capriola, Kate Fuller, Philip V. Scribano, Christopher P. Bonafide, Aditi Vasan

OBJECTIVE Patient portals allow patients and caregivers to better engage with health care. Disparities in portal use among high-risk populations, like hospitalized children, could limit their benefits. Additionally, little is known about the association between pediatric portal usage and acute care utilization. PATIENTS AND METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional analysis to identify disparities in portal activation and use among patients admitted to 2 children’s hospitals from 2022 to 2024. We described unadjusted …

27.08.2026journal-article

Neuro-Oncology

72 Primary care coding and psychotropic prescribing in young cancer survivors: mental health morbidity misclassification and implications for brain tumour survivorship

Emanuela Molinari, Valentina Fenech

Abstract Introduction Survivors of childhood, teenage and young adult (CTYA) brain tumours experience higher rates of depression and anxiety than other CTYA cancer survivor groups. As secondary care data alone underestimate this burden, we evaluated whether integrating primary care and psychotropic prescribing data improves measurement of mental health morbidity in young cancer survivors. Method We linked secondary care, primary care and prescribing data via DataLoch for 8,862 five-year cancer survivors diagnosed b …

27.08.2026journal-article

Skin Health and Disease

Performance of the ‘DermDx’ algorithm in triaging suspected skin cancers: results of the AI-SCSS study

Alexander D G Anderson, Hannah Morgan, Neha Kasaravalli, Pascale Guitera, James Jurkiewicz, Majid Razmara, Maryam Sadeghi

Abstract Background The evidence base for the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in skin cancer diagnosis consists largely of artificial ‘reader’ studies and incomplete postimplementation survey data, leading to the National Institute for Clinical Excellence placing restrictions on use in the UK and raising questions regarding the value of AI as a medical device vs. traditional human teledermatology. Objectives To assess the real-world performance of a convolutional neural network-based system (‘DermDx’; MetaOptim …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Digital public services and subjective well-being in rural China: health and multidomain lifestyle pathways in the cross-provincial Dabie Mountains region

Lei Jiang, Yuqiao Ma, Zihan Yang, Hao Li

Introduction Against the backdrop of China’s Digital Rural Development Strategy and the growing emphasis on integrated health, food-purchasing access, and lifestyle approaches to well-being, digital public services (DPS) are increasingly important for rural public health. However, little is known about the association between integrated DPS and subjective well-being (SWB) in geographically constrained mountainous regions or about the health- and lifestyle-related pathways underlying this association. Methods Using …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Unconditional child support grant and outcomes on children: Experience from Thailand

Kannika Damrongplasit, Kadir Atalay

Background Unconditional cash transfer emerges as a key instrument for reducing child poverty and promoting human capital development. However, limited evidence exists on the association with early childhood development outcomes in middle-income countries, particularly regarding unintended effects on household resource allocation and children’s technology exposure. Objective This study examines the associations between Thailand’s unconditional Child Support Grant (CSG), early childhood development, access to educat …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Aging and Health

The joint associations of pulmonary function and relative grip strength with metabolic syndrome in lung-healthy older adults: Cross-sectional findings from the Physical Activity and Aging Study

Joey M. Saavedra, Elizabeth C. Lefferts, Brian Downer, Duck-chul Lee

While lung disease is strongly associated with metabolic syndrome (MetS), the relationship between healthy pulmonary function and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in older adults remains unclear. It is also unknown if this association is independent of relative grip strength, a robust correlate of MetS. We examined the association between Z-score categories of the Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) and prevalent MetS in a cohort of lung-healthy older adults. This cross-sectional study analyzed data from an ongoin …

27.08.2026journal-article

Blood Coagulation & Fibrinolysis

Systemic thrombolysis for an intracardiac thrombus in a premature child with a severe diaphragmatic hernia

Vladimir L. Cousin, Diane Carrière, Luca Pio, Marine Lys, Silvia Foligno, Pierre Tissières, Narjess Ghali

Intracardiac thrombus is a rare but difficult-to-treat complication in premature infants, with limited therapeutic options. If an urgent neonatal surgical procedure is needed, rescue systemic thrombolysis may be considered as an option to hasten thrombus resolution. In the present case, we illustrate the successful lysis of a right ventricle intracardiac thrombus in a premature child prior to a neonatal emergent surgery for a severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia. The 1-day-old premature child with right-sided dia …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of the American Heart Association

Neonatal Reversible Aortic Constriction Mice Model Unlocks Distinctive Footprints of Young Heart Recovery

Longming Huang, Kai Luo, Xinjie Zhang, Guowei Zeng, Bo Chen, Cong Li, Xiaoyang Zhang, Haoyu Li, Mengyi Zhang, Wenjun Zhou, Jinwen Pang, Jinghao Zheng, Bozhong Shi, Xiaomin He

Background Left ventricular (LV) reverse remodeling has been linked to long‐term prognosis and life quality of pediatric patients with LV outflow tract obstruction. However, a lack of suitable animal model limits further study of LV reverse remodeling in young hearts. This study reports on the development and mechanism exploration of an animal model mimicking pediatric LV reverse remodeling. Methods A reversible neonatal ascending aorta constriction mice model using absorbable suture was established to simulate ped …

27.08.2026journal-article

Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica

Delivery mode and maternal health conditions before and after childbirth: A population‐based cohort study from Estonia

Katrin Täär, Helle Karro, Merli Saare, Reedik Mägi, Estonian Biobank Research Team, Andres Salumets, Triin Laisk, Maire Peters

Abstract Introduction Cesarean section (CS) is the most common gynecological surgery globally, with rates increasing in many developed countries. In Estonia, the CS rate rose from 6.4% in 1992 to 20.6% in 2021. While CS can be lifesaving when medically necessary, its rising use without clear medical indication does not have benefits for the mother but is associated with a broad spectrum of long‐term complications, including uterine rupture, abnormal placentation, ectopic pregnancy, abnormal uterine bleeding, and ch …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research

Access in all areas? A round-up of developments in market access and health technology assessment: part 16

Sreeram V Ramagopalan, Annie Jullien Pannelay

In this update we review new evidence on the rising prevalence of prior authorization rejections, delays and denials affecting US patients seeking access to branded prescription medications. We also examine a comparative study of cost-effectiveness thresholds cited in the USA and in countries designated as comparators under the Most-Favored-Nations Executive Order.

27.08.2026journal-article

Children

Parental Reports of Oral Health Behaviours and Dental Caries in Romanian Children and Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study

Darius Dacian Macavei, Raluca Iurcov, Abel Emanuel Moca, Rebeca Daniela Marton, Gabriela Ciavoi, Ligia Luminița Vaida

Background/Objectives: Dental caries remains one of the most prevalent chronic diseases in childhood, influenced by a combination of hygiene, dietary, and access-related behaviours that are largely shaped by parental involvement. This study aimed to evaluate oral hygiene habits, dietary risk factors, access to dental services, awareness of caries prevention, and the impact of oral health on the child, in relation to parent-reported dental caries in Romanian children and adolescents. Methods: A cross-sectional study …

27.08.2026journal-article

African Journal of Pharmacy and Alternative Medicine

Descriptive Evaluation of Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV Outcomes and Associated Factors in HIV-Exposed Infants at a Tertiary Teaching and Referral Hospital in Kenya

Simon WANJOHI, Hopekin NYARIBO, Bervon WENDO

Despite substantial scale-up of prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) services, vertical HIV transmission remains a public health concern in sub-Saharan Africa. Facility-level evaluations are essential to assess progress toward elimination targets and identify gaps in care. This study evaluated PMTCT outcomes and associated factors among HIV-exposed infants at Nakuru County Teaching and Referral Hospital, Kenya. A retrospective review of records for 141 HIV-exposed infants was conducted, analyzing demo …

26.08.2026journal-article

Current Nutrition Reports

Ultra-Processed Foods and Metabolic Dysfunction: Mechanisms, Clinical Implications, and Public Health Perspectives. Position Paper of the Italian Association of Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition (ADI)

Giovanna Trinchese, Barbara Paolini, Fabiano Cimmino, Filippo Valoriani, Lucio Lucchin, Carmela Bagnato, Annarita Sabbatini, Massimiliano Petrelli, Pietro Losignore, Francesca Marino, Giulia Tavella, Sebastiano Banni, Luigi Barrea, Maria Pina Mollica

Abstract Purpose of Review This position paper by the Italian Association of Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition (ADI) evaluates the impact of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) on metabolic health and chronic disease risk, with particular attention to the biological and behavioural mechanisms involved. Recent Findings High UPFs consumption has been associated with obesity, insulin resistance, cardiovascular disease, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), cancer, neuroinflammation, and immune dysr …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Multilevel Analysis of Women's Perceptions of Community‐Based Health Insurance on Healthcare Access in Sidama Region, Ethiopia: A Community‐Based Cross‐Sectional Study

Kare Chawicha Debessa, Amanuel Yoseph

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Access to healthcare remains a major challenge in low‐ and middle‐income countries, including Ethiopia, where financial and geographic barriers limit service utilization. Community‐Based Health Insurance (CBHI) has been introduced to enhance financial protection and improve healthcare access. This study examined factors associated with women's perceptions of CBHI in improving healthcare access in the Sidama Region, Southern Ethiopia, in 2024. Methods A community‐based cross‐sectional st …

26.08.2026journal-article

RESEARCH JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND QUALITY CONTROL

Pesticide Residues and Health Risk Perceptions of Retail Vegetables in Warri and Environ, Delta State, Nigeria

J. O. Okologume

The rapid growth of urban areas and increased farming practices in cities has raised significant food safety issues, especially concerning chemical contamination of essential foods. This study looked at consumer awareness and health safety perceptions about pesticide residues in commonly consumed leafy vegetables in Warri and Environ, Delta State, Nigeria. Five different types of vegetable types were sampled i.e. bitter leaf (Vernonia amygdalina), African spinach (Amaranthus hybridus), scent leaf (Ocimum gratissimu …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma

The Comorbidity of Violence Exposure, Mental Health, Cognitive Functioning, and Disabilities in Incarcerated Youth

Suzanne Perkins, Sriamsha Dubbaka, Erin Wang, Michaela Wu, Wendy Su, Vanessa Assaf, Julianne Park, Joanne Smith-Darden, Sandra Graham-Bermann

Abstract Objective. The goal of the present study was to ascertain the prevalence rates of violence exposure (VE) and disabilities in a population of incarcerated male adolescents using records searches, survey research, and individual academic and cognitive testing. Methods. A sample of 115 incarcerated male youth completed self-reported measures of VE, including adverse childhood experiences (ACE), child abuse and neglect, interpersonal violence experiences (IPV), and community violence exposure (CV), including c …

26.08.2026journal-article

A Peer Reviewed Journal on Social Sciences

Child Marriage and Its Consequences in the Chepang Community of Makawanpur, Nepal

Raju Gautam

The Chepang represent one of Nepal's most marginalized indigenous groups, mainly living in the distant hilly areas of Makwanpur, Chitwan, Dhading, and Gorkha districts. Even with social and economic shifts, child marriage continues to be a prevalent custom in numerous Chepang households. Early marriage is largely influenced by poverty, limited educational achievement, and conventional socio-cultural beliefs. Child marriage negatively impacts the education, health, and general welfare of Chepang children, especially …

26.08.2026journal-article

LUMEN ET VIRTUS

A ATUAÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM NA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE EM COMUNIDADES QUILOMBOLAS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA

Ane Cleia Silva Santos, Claudia Ricelle Almeida De Santana, Gislaine Aneanes Da Silva, Izabela Cristina Couto Proença, Kaio Erlyn Vieira Araújo, Kiria Vaz da Silva Hamarski, Leon Godinho, Ligia Santos Andrade Mendes, Maysa Pereira da Silva Sousa Soares, Sofhia Sousa Dias

As comunidades quilombolas apresentam especificidades históricas, culturais e sociais que influenciam diretamente suas condições de saúde e o acesso aos serviços públicos. Nesse contexto, a enfermagem desempenha papel fundamental na promoção da saúde, prevenção de doenças e fortalecimento da Atenção Primária à Saúde, respeitando os saberes tradicionais e promovendo o cuidado culturalmente competente. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as evidências científicas sobre a atuação da enfermagem na promoção da saúde …