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Was ist neu im Gesundheitswesen?

Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Balanced crystalloids versus normal saline for fluid therapy in pediatrics diabetic ketoacidosis: a systematic review

Danny Alsalloum, Prabhakar Patil

Fluid therapy is a cornerstone of management in paediatric diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Although normal saline has traditionally been the preferred resuscitation fluid, concerns regarding hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis have led to increasing interest in balanced crystalloids such as Ringer’s lactate and Plasma-lyte. However, evidence regarding their efficacy and safety in children with DKA remains limited and has not been comprehensively synthesized. A systematic review of the literature was conducted to evaluat …

26.08.2026journal-article

Medical Care Research and Review

Cannabis Use and Individual Health Measures

Weiwei Chen, Michael T. French

Despite growing acceptance of cannabis, considerable knowledge gaps persist regarding its effects on overall health status and quality of life. This study examines the impact of cannabis use on individuals’ overall, physical, and mental health status. To address potential endogeneity in cannabis use, we employ an instrumental variable (IV) approach using individual-level data. Three sets of IVs—state-level cannabis laws, cannabis prices, and average cannabis use within matched gender-age groups—are used to estimate …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Psychosocial Professionals’ Perspectives and Practices Regarding Children Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence in Belgium’s French-Speaking Community

Nell Oger, Fabienne Glowacz

Despite growing evidence of the serious impact of intimate partner violence (IPV) on children, research on intervention practices in the psychosocial sector remains limited. This study investigates professionals’ perspectives on children exposed to IPV and how they address this issue in their practice. Using a sequential mixed-methods design, an online survey (N = 129) was followed by semi-structured interviews (n = 13). The findings reveal major limitations in interventions targeting children exposed to IPV, which …

26.08.2026journal-article

JHN: Journal of Health and Nursing

HUBUNGAN PENYAJIAN MAKANAN, CITA RASA MAKANAN DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP SISA MAKANAN PADA SANTRIWATI DI PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN AN-NUQTHAH

Lavelyna Fadhila Gunawan, Dwi Ayu Lestari, Irfran Said, Rani Rahmasari Tanuwijaya

Food service management in institutions such as Islamic boarding schools plays a crucial role in meeting nutritional needs while simultaneously enhancing food acceptance among female students. A key indicator of successful food service management is a low level of food waste. Food waste can be influenced by various factors, including food presentation, taste, and physical activity. Unappealing presentation, unpalatable taste, and low physical activity can reduce appetite, thereby increasing food waste. This study a …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Economics and Financial Management

Effects of Environmental Quality and Health Care Development on Economic Growth Nigeria

Umaru Musa

This study examined the effect of environmental quality and health care development on economic growth in Nigeria. The annual time series data was collected from world development indicator and Central bank of Nigeria respectively, covering 39 years span from 1986 to 2024 were used. The expost factor research design was used for this work. The study employed the econometric estimation technique of Autoregressive Distribution Lag (ARDL) model was used for the analysis, adopting annual data method of analysis. Aside …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Child Neurology

Early Psychological Intervention Embedded in a Pediatric Concussion Program: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Luisa Atunes Ortega, Gustavo Ignacio Rivas-Martínez, Laura Goldstein, Alex Stephano Aguirre, Relfa Proano, Alcy Torres

Objective To compare outcomes among children and youth (3-21 years) with post-concussion syndrome (PCS) who received early (≤8 days) embedded psychological intervention (EI) after the index visit with those who received usual care (UC) in a pediatric concussion program. Methods Retrospective cohort study at the Boston Medical Center Concussion Clinic (2015-2024) including 56 patients (EI n = 28; UC n = 28). Outcomes were follow-up time and recovery status at last follow-up. Mann-Whitney U and Fisher exact tests wer …

26.08.2026journal-article

One Health Journal

PCR-Based Detection of Priority Bacterial Biological Threat Agents: Advances in Diagnosis of Anthrax, Tularemia and Brucellosis

A. P. Gerilovych, N. O. Shevchenko, H. Ye. Anan’ina, E. O. Nardid, L. V. Stepanyuk, A. M. Sergienko, V. P. Martsenyuk

The rapid and accurate detection of high-consequence bacterial pathogens is essential for public health preparedness, veterinary medicine, food safety, and biodefense. Within the One Health framework, molecular diagnostics have become indispensable for integrated surveillance of zoonotic diseases affecting humans, animals, and the environment. This review summarizes current advances in polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based detection of three priority bacterial biological threat agents: Bacillus anthracis, Francisel …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Detection of Pancreatic Cancer via Specific Metabolite Markers: A Metabolomics Approach

Mohammad Javad Roustaye Gourabi, Mehrangiz Ghafari, Anita Nikoo, Yalda Yarahmadi Saki, Bita Khanbabaei, Masoumeh Khanizadeh, Masoud Kargar, Ali Hashemi, Javad Yasbolaghi Sharahi

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains one of the most lethal malignancies worldwide because most patients are diagnosed at advanced stages when curative treatment is no longer feasible. Metabolomics has emerged as a promising strategy for identifying biochemical alterations associated with early tumor development and may improve the early detection of PDAC. This review critically evaluates the role of metabolomics in PDAC diagnosis, focusing on metabolite biomarkers, nuclear m …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics

Revisiting the three delays model: Persistent drivers of obstetric fistula in sub‐Saharan Africa during the era of maternal health interventions

Ahmed Abdinasir Abdulle, Ilyas Abdullahi Khalif, Aniso Mohamed Abdi, Yusuf Hared Abdi, Mohamed Abdirahim Omar, Sharmake Gaiye Bashir

Abstract Obstetric fistula remains one of the most preventable yet persistent forms of maternal morbidity in sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA), despite major investments in maternal health services. Traditionally associated with prolonged obstructed labor and delayed access to emergency obstetric care, fistula continues to expose failures across the continuum of care. This narrative review critically reassesses the contemporary relevance of the Three Delays Model as an explanatory framework for persistent obstetric fistula …

26.08.2026journal-article

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Health

Source Apportionment and Concentration of Potentially Toxic Elements in Surface Water and Sediments of Okulu-Aleto River, Rivers State, Nigeria

Omobolaji O. Afolabi, A. I. Hart, H. O. Nwankwoala

Urbanization and industrial activities continuously introduce potentially toxic elements (PTEs) into the terrestrial and aquatic environments, leading to various health-related challenges. This study evaluates the concentration of PTEs (Cadmium (Cd), Chromium (Cr), Copper (Cu), Nickel (Ni), Zinc (Zn), Lead (Pb) and Iron (Fe)) and sources identification in the surface water and sediment of Okulu-Aleto River, Rivers State, Nigeria. Using the Atomic Absorption Spectroscopic technique, the concentration of the studied …

26.08.2026journal-article

Reproductive Health

Contraceptive decision-making in women with migraine: integrating guidelines, vascular risk, and clinical practice

Márk Kozák, Viktor Bencs, Máté Héja, Laszlo Mechtler

Abstract Purpose of review This narrative review evaluates the relationship between migraine and hormonal contraception, with emphasis on stroke risk, guideline recommendations, and practical clinical decision-making. Special consideration is given to migraine subtypes, estrogen dose, and patient-specific vascular risk factors. Recent findings Migraine with aura (MA) is consistently associated with increased ischemic stroke risk, and combined hormonal contraceptives (CHCs) further amplify this risk. Guidelines unif …

26.08.2026journal-article

Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery

The influence of suture material selection on maternal and neonatal outcomes in cervical cerclage: A retrospective study

Zhoulan Li, Xiaohong Xie, Xuefang Chen, Yuling Huang, HuiFang Xiong

Abstract Purpose This study aims to compare the effects of different suture materials on pregnancy outcome after cervical cerclage, so as to provide basis for better guiding clinical treatment. Methods In this retrospective case–control study, 145 women who underwent history-, ultrasound-, or physical examination-indicated transvaginal cervical cerclage were categorized according to suture materials used for cerclage: a total of 76 received Mersilene tape and 69 received braided suture. The study participants recei …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal for Equity in Health

Racially minoritised workers’ incivility experiences, and consequences within maternity settings: a multimethod longitudinal qualitative exploration

Olivia Joseph, Ghazala Mir, Beth Fylan, Rebecca Lawton

Abstract Background Workplace incivility is a global concern in healthcare, undermining staff wellbeing, organisational functioning and patient safety. In England, despite National Health Service (NHS) commitments to equality and inclusion, racially minoritised staff continue to experience inequities shaped by racism and organisational culture. How these dynamics influence incivility and its safety consequences for staff and patients’ remains underexplored. Methods and results This study presents a longitudinal qua …

26.08.2026journal-article

Athena Health & Research Journal

Applications, capabilities, and limitations of artificial intelligence in forensic odontology: a scoping review protocol

Maria Inês Guimarães, Rafael Pinto, Inês Lopes Cardoso

Introduction: Forensic odontology plays an essential role in legal investigations by facilitating human identification through dental records, bite marks, and age estimation. Historically dependent on expert-driven, manual evaluations, this field is being reshaped by technological advancements. The integration of artificial intelligence, including machine learning, deep learning, and computer vision—offers new possibilities to automate and enhance analyses, improving diagnostic accuracy, accelerating case processin …

26.08.2026journal-article

European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

Trajectories of self-regulation in childhood and reward processing in adolescence

Francesca Bentivegna, Efstathios Papachristou, Eirini Flouri

Abstract Poor self-regulation and aberrant reward processing are key mechanisms contributing to several adverse outcomes in young people, including mental health problems, academic failure, and risky behaviours. Importantly, poor self-regulation may be a cause of aberrant reward processing, but most of the evidence about their association is cross-sectional or limited to adults and clinical samples of children. Therefore, understanding how the development of self-regulation in childhood may be associated with rewar …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Navigating self-injury in a digital world: adolescents’ perspectives on coping, help-seeking, and technology

Israel Ramirez, Olga Barnas, David C. Mohr, Madhu Reddy, Jason J. Washburn, Theresa Nguyen, Kaylee P. Kruzan

Background Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), hereafter referred to as self-injury, is common among adolescents and is associated with elevated risk for suicide attempts and other adverse mental health outcomes. Because most adolescents who self-injure do not receive formal treatment, accessible alternatives are needed. Digital mental health interventions (DMHIs) may offer an accessible and scalable means of support. While previous research has examined DMHIs for youth, less is known about how adolescents who engage i …

26.08.2026journal-article

Work and Health

Exposure to Traffic-Related Particulate Matter and Prevalence of Respiratory Symptoms among Commercial Drivers in Abuja, Nigeria

Clement Awe, Abimbola Thomas, Samuel Bankole, Adetoun Olaitan

Background: Traffic-related air pollution poses a significant occupational health risk, particularly for commercial drivers in rapidly urbanizing cities. This study assessed exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and its association with self-reported respiratory symptoms among commercial drivers in Abuja, Nigeria. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 400 commercial drivers from two local government areas. Ambient PM2.5 concentrations were measured using a calibrated Bosean portable dust detect …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Does Preoperative Mixed‐Growth Urine Culture Increase the Risk of Urinary Tract Infection After Ureteroscopic Stone Treatment? A Retrospective Study

Khalid Elsayed Mahmoud, Ahmad R. Al‐Qudimat, Ahmed Khaled Alhusban, Raed M. Al‐Zoubi, Mai Elaarag, Abdulkader Alobiedly, Ibrahim A. khalil, Abdulla AlAnsari

ABSTRACT Background Ureteroscopy (URS) has emerged as a leading treatment option for urinary stones, with its usage growing from 30% to 70% over the last 20 years. Post‐URS complications, particularly infectious issues like UTIs, remain a concern, occurring in up to 25% of cases. This study aims to explore the relationship between preoperative mixed‐growth urine culture and postoperative outcomes of URS, addressing a critical gap in understanding the value and influence of these cultures. Methodology This retrospec …

26.08.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Socioeconomic Determinants of Diabetes Self-Care and Health Literacy Among Adults in Southern Riyadh

Mohammed Almutairi, Waleed M. Alshehri, Abdulaziz M. Alodhailah, Bader M. Almutairy

Background/Objectives: Social determinants of health, including income, age, education, and gender, have been proposed to shape diabetes self-care capacity, yet their joint associations within Saudi Arabian primary healthcare populations remain poorly delineated. Anchored within the World Health Organization’s Commission on Social Determinants of Health framework and the Social Ecological Model, this study examined both the unadjusted and, via multivariable regression, adjusted associations of four sociodemographic …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

A Two‐Stage Hybrid Feature Selection and Ensemble Learning Framework With Explainable AI for Accurate PCOS Prediction

Md. Rakibul Hasan Efty, Md. Naymur Rohman, Khandaker Mohammad Mohi Uddin, Md. Mahbubur Rahman, Md. Ashraf Uddin

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most prevalent endocrine ailment impacting women of reproductive age, distinguished by ongoing imbalances of hormones that lead to the growth of various ovarian cysts alongside other health issues. Infrequent or delayed menstrual periods, and also frequently excessive amounts of androgen, a male hormone, are characteristics of women with PCOS. Despite other consequences, this disease may lead to weight gain, undesirable body hair, type 2 diabetes, …

26.08.2026journal-article

Nepal Journal of Public Health

Perception of Nursing Students towards Nursing Profession: A cross-sectional Study

Nirmala Rayamajhi, Sagun Lohala, Nishma Mahotra

Background: Nursing is a cornerstone of the healthcare system, providing essential services that contribute to patient recovery, health promotion, and community well-being. The perceptions held by nursing students are crucial, as they shape their academic engagement, professional identity, job satisfaction, and even their decision to remain in the field after graduation. A negative perception may result in low morale, reduced performance, or intentions to leave the profession. Conversely, a positive outlook may fos …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

RSV Monoclonal Antibody Implementation for At‐Risk Infants: Victoria, Australia's 2024 Experience

Jane Tuckerman, Daryl R. Cheng, Guillian Hunter, Sonja Elia, Tara Hearn, Deepali Verma, Susan Jacobs, Jeremy Carr, Nigel W. Crawford

ABSTRACT Background New respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) preventative programs are launching globally. Our Australian jurisdiction implemented RSV monoclonal antibody provision via pediatric and perinatal hospitals for highest risk neonates and infants. The aim of this study was to monitor the implementation and utilization of nirsevimab and palivizumab in a cohort of infants at increased risk who were program recipients in Victorian hospitals in 2024 and provide evidence and operational context for future program …

26.08.2026journal-article

Vigilância Sanitária em Debate

Reflexões sobre os impactos dos agrotóxicos na saúde dos ecossistemas: os nanoagrotóxicos

Aline Espíndola, Antonio Azeredo, Armando Meyer, Josino Costa Moreira

Introduction: The advantages associated with the use of nanotechnology have led to numerous applications across a wide range of fields. Mastering the ability to manipulate the unique properties of nanomaterials tailoring them to human needs has been pivotal in this regard. In agriculture, the use of formulations containing nanoparticles with agrochemical activity (such as nano-pesticides and nano-fertilizers) is believed to offer the potential for increased productivity, reduced costs, and a decrease in adverse imp …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Practice and Medical Research

Barriers to Reporting Notifiable Diseases Among Primary Health Care Physicians at Al Wazarat Primary Health Care Center, Riyadh: A Cross- Sectional Study

Basil Khalid Alsahabi, Abdullah Khalid Alqumaizi, Abdulaziz Khalid Alosaimi, Mustafa Kofi, Abuobieda Abdalrouf, Hosam Khalid Alsahabi, Amna Bakeri Alsahabi, Mohammed Mousa Almousa

Timely notification of notifiable diseases enables investigation and outbreak control, yet reporting remains incomplete in many settings. This study assessed reporting practice and perceived barriers among primary health care physicians at Al Wazarat Primary Health Care Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional, self-administered questionnaire adapted from a Bahrain instrument was analyzed. All 103 responses were included. Barrier prevalence was summarized with Wilson 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Reporting …