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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
18.08.2026journal-article

Quality in Sport

The Role of Training and Physical Exercise in Reducing the Risk of Falls in Older Adults — A Narrative Review

Julia Gatniejewska, Katarzyna Pagacz, Olga Kowalczyk, Bożena Kiełbasa, Wiktoria Kolasa, Aleksandra Stadnik,, Monika Lis, Maria Jędryka, Marta Kaczorek

Background: Falls among older adults constitute a significant public health problem because they are associated with reduced independence, impaired functional capacity, and an increased risk of subsequent health problems. Aim: The aim of this study was to discuss the role of training and physical exercise in reducing the risk of falls among older adults and to identify the forms of activity with the greatest practical relevance. Materials and methods: This study is a literature review incorporating elements of narr …

18.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR PREDICTION OF EXERCISE-ASSOCIATED HYPOGLYCEMIA IN PHYSICALLY ACTIVE PEOPLE WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES

Aleksander Krupski, Michał Marusza, Victoria Stielow, Antonina Zatyka

Research objectives. Physical activity continues to be a major barrier to achieving ideal blood glucose control in individuals with type 1 diabetes due to the ongoing threat of hypoglycemia. Traditional alerts from Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) systems are mostly reactive as they fail to consider the specific context of physical activity. The purpose of this project is to provide a critical overview of evidence regarding AI and ML techniques for identifying when exercise will cause low blood glucose in indivi …

18.08.2026journal-article

Sustainability

People–Land Coordination Under Uneven Development: Mismatch Patterns, Spatiotemporal Evolution, and Driving Factors in China’s Urban Agglomerations

Weimin Wang, Hyukku Lee

Urban agglomerations concentrate human populations, economic activities, and land development, but gains in land-use efficiency do not necessarily progress synchronously with improvements in human-development capability. This study examines the coordination and mismatch between population high-quality development (PHQD)—referring specifically to the high-quality development of the human population—and land green use efficiency (LGUE) across 131 cities in six major Chinese urban agglomerations from 2011 to 2023. PHQ …

18.08.2026journal-article

European Heart Journal Open

Discontinuation of oral anticoagulants is common after catheter ablation in older patients with atrial fibrillation

Xiaojuan Liu, Daniel E Singer, E Kevin Heist, Kueiyu Joshua Lin

Abstract Background and Aims Guidelines recommend continuing oral anticoagulation (OAC) after atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation based on stroke risk, yet real-world postprocedural OAC management remains poorly characterized. We aimed to evaluate contemporary patterns of OAC use after AF ablation and identify predictors of OAC discontinuation. Methods Using Medicare claims from 2013—2022, we established a cohort of patients undergoing a first AF ablation and assessed patterns of OAC discontinuation during the subseq …

18.08.2026journal-article

Environmental Research Letters

Co-production processes underpinning nature’s contributions to people: systematic mapping of governance, justice, and well-being relations

Aida R Marquez-Gamez, Jun Cai, Yan Ding

Abstract Explaining how benefits arise from interactions between people and ecosystems remains a persistent challenge in sustainability science. In research relevant to nature’s contributions to people (NCP), co-production has gained prominence as a relational lens for linking ecological potentials with governance arrangements, justice concerns, value systems, knowledge practices, and human well-being. Yet, despite its growing uptake, co-production research has developed unevenly across partially overlapping resear …

18.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Organizational Analysis

Are claims to “put people first” associated with operational efficiency? The moderating role of institutional alignment

Juan I. Sanchez, Yasmina Lazrak, Carolina Gomez, Luis A. Perez-Batres, Ivan Pineda

Purpose This study aims to draw on signaling and informal institutions theories to hypothesize that the employee-centric signals emitted by corporations do not aim at meeting solely the expectations of prospective and current employees but also the institutional pressures that constraint and influence a firm’s action and choice. Design/methodology/approach In support of these predictions, the association between the visibility of employee-centric signals in the corporate websites of 282 Fortune 500 firms and measur …

18.08.2026journal-article

Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders

Content Validity of the Quality of Interactions Inventory (QUALII) in Assisted Living

Anju Paudel, Elizabeth Galik, Terrence E. Murphy, Marie Boltz

Background/Aim: To promote staff and resident well-being in Assisted Living (AL), it is essential to enhance daily care interactions between staff and older adults with Alzheimer disease and related dementias (ADRD). There is currently no comprehensive instrument that can both guide the process of improving care interactions and appraise the impact of such improvements in AL. We developed a comprehensive instrument, the Quality of Interactions Inventory (QUALII), that accomplishes both tasks. Here, we evaluate its …

18.08.2026journal-article

ACSM'S Health & Fitness Journal

Exercise is Medicine®

Elizabeth A. Joy

Apply It! By reading this introductory article, readers will learn more about this special themed issue of ACSM’s Health & Fitness Journal® . The articles in this issue describe the Exercise is Medicine ® (EIM) framework, highlight key initiatives, including EIM On Campus, EIM Credentialing, and EIM Active Aging, and present evidence that regular physical activity is a cornerstone therapy across musculoskeletal, metabolic, and cognitive health conditions.

18.08.2026journal-article

Cornea

Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus and 3-Year Dementia Risk: Association and Modification by Prior Zoster Vaccination in a Large US Cohort

Muhammad Z. Chauhan, Akbar Shakoor, Alexander Kwok, Jawad Muayad, Asad Loya, Amer F. Alsoudi, Paul H. Phillips, David B. Warner, Rachael Niederer, Ahmed B. Sallam

Purpose: To compare 3-year incident dementia risk in adults with herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO) versus uncomplicated (nonophthalmic) herpes zoster (HZ), and to evaluate whether prior zoster vaccination modifies dementia risk in these groups. Methods: Deidentified electronic health records from the TriNetX US Collaborative Network (71 health care organizations) were used to identify adults ≥50 years with incident HZ between January 01, 2005 and January 01, 2024. Results: In an overall matched analysis irrespective …

18.08.2026journal-article

International Nursing Review

Nurse Practitioner Roles and Contributions in a Mobile Health Clinic for People Experiencing Homelessness

Fadime Koyuncu, Tuba Sengul, Charleen Singh, Holly Kirkland‐Kyhn

ABSTRACT Aim To present a descriptive, practice‐based account of a nurse practitioner‐led mobile health clinic serving individuals experiencing homelessness, guided by the PRIME‐NP framework. Background Homelessness is associated with health inequities and limited access to care. Individuals face barriers including transportation, stigma, and displacement. Although mobile outreach may help address these barriers, little work has examined competencies for nurse practitioners in unstable, resource‐limited environment …

18.08.2026journal-article

BMC Primary Care

In-home and away-from-home falls among older adults in Türkiye: a nationally representative cross-sectional study

Doğukan Kurç

Abstract Background Falls are a major source of disability in later life, but national evidence from Türkiye is limited. We estimated the prevalence and reported locations of falls and examined cross-sectional associations with in-home and away-from-home falls. Methods We analysed the cross-sectional Türkiye Elderly Profile Survey 2023, restricted to the non-institutional household population aged ≥ 65 years ( n = 11657; weighted population 8.6 million). Participants retrospectively reported whether they had fallen …

18.08.2026journal-article

JMIR Aging

Aging Like Milk or Fine Wine: Content Analysis of Reactions to One’s Future Self on TikTok

Reuben Ng, Nicole Indran

Background The “aged” filter has gone viral on TikTok. This filter leverages AI to superimpose signs of aging, such as wrinkles, crow’s feet, and sagging skin, onto a user’s face. Notably, several dermatologists have attested to the accuracy of this filter in simulating the effects of aging. Reactions among the TikTok community have been mixed, with some utterly dismayed but others wholeheartedly embracing the sight of their aged visages. Objective This study takes a deep dive into the ways in which TikTok users re …

18.08.2026journal-article

Alternative Law Journal

Older women, housing precarity and climate change: Democracy, relationality and rights

Lisa Ewenson

Older women constitute one of the fastest-growing cohorts experiencing housing precarity in Australia. Housing insecurity for older women is tied to the systematic undervaluation of caring labour across the life course. This housing precarity is often worsened by the uneven impacts of climate change. This article posits that the right to housing is foundational to democratic participation, as precarious housing conditions undermine the practical ability to engage in civic life, including voting. The work concludes …

18.08.2026journal-article

Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Cognitive Frailty in Indonesian Community-Dwelling Older Adults

Anung Ahadi Pradana, Rohayati Rohayati, Siriluk Winitchayothin, Nga Thi Thuy Nguyen, Joni Siahaan, Divine Grace Cas Domingo, Shinta Silaswati

ObjectiveTo provide insights into the prevalence and associated factors of cognitive frailty among older adults in Bekasi, Indonesia.MethodsA total of 308 community-dwelling older adults in Bekasi, Indonesia participated in this cross-sectional study. Demographic data and various measurement tools, including the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), Barthel Index, Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) Score, and World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL) assessment, were employed to evaluate he …

18.08.2026journal-article

Theoretical and Natural Science

The Mechanism of Action of MSCs and iPSCs in Cardiovascular Aging-Targeting Cardiomyocytes and Endothelial Cells

Qinglan You

The aging of the cardiovascular system is an important contributor to heart failure and other cardiovascular diseases, which specifically manifests in the decline of myocardial cell function, endothelial cell injury and regeneration ability. These changes not only affect the structural integrity of the heart and blood vessels, but also disrupt their normal function, ultimately leading to an imbalance in cardiovascular homeostasis and an increase in disease susceptibility. In recent years, mesenchymal stem cells (MS …

18.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation

Foundation Model Forecasting of Headache Days in People With Persisting Postconcussion Symptoms

Antonios Danelakis, Gøril Storvig, Marte Helene Bjørk, Daniela Contreras, Manjit Matharu, Parashkev Nachev, Bendik Slagsvold Winsvold, Erling Tronvik, Anker Stubberud, Alexander Olsen

Objectives: We aimed to forecast headache in individuals with persisting postconcussion symptoms using foundation machine learning (ML) models and multimodal longitudinal data. Methods: This was an ML analysis of data from the Digital Solutions for Concussion (DiSCo) study, a research project assessing the usability and feasibility of 2 mobile health apps for individuals with persisting postconcussion symptoms. The participants completed daily symptom registrations and daily biofeedback sessions measuring heart rat …

18.08.2026journal-article

People and Nature

Barriers and opportunities for further enhancing urban garden biodiversity: Insights from a behaviour change model for the United Kingdom

Kelly Hitchcock, Andrew Moss, Richard W. Yarnell, Gregory Counsell, Leah J. Williams, Kat Hamill, Simon Tollington

Abstract Urbanisation poses a major threat to biodiversity, yet residential gardens offer opportunities to provide key habitats for urban wildlife. Understanding both the perceived feasibility of implementing further improvements to gardens for biodiversity and the barriers that constrain engagement is essential for designing effective conservation interventions. This study uses a questionnaire survey of 231 householders in Great Britain to assess the likelihood of adding 10 wildlife‐friendly garden features and to …

18.08.2026journal-article

Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy

“We would be foolish not to use influencers” – trading off public values in public-sector communication

Raphaël Zumofen, Vincent Mabillard

Purpose This study aims to examine how public administrations perceive and govern collaboration with social-media influencers (SMIs), conceptualizing these partnerships as public values trade-offs between platform logics and administrative norms. Design/methodology/approach Drawing on 19 semistructured interviews with social-media managers in four countries, the study explores the challenges encountered in collaborating with SMI and the governance mechanisms developed to cope with them. It interprets this type of c …

18.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Microbiology

Pathogenic mechanisms and comprehensive therapeutic strategies of ovarian aging: targeting gut microbiota

Yao Chen, Sainan Tian, Jing Zeng, Meifang Wu, Pei Tang, Lei Lei, Wen'e Liu, Li Tang

Ovarian aging profoundly affects female reproductive lifespan and quality of life, and gut microbiota serves as a key regulator of reproductive aging. Accumulating studies have proven that gut microbiota dysbiosis is closely associated with ovarian aging, and restoring disturbed gut microbiota can effectively delay this process. Nevertheless, most current researches focus on a single subtype of ovarian aging, and relevant targeted interventions have not been systematically summarized. This review elaborates the alt …

18.08.2026journal-article

Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease

Socio-Demographic Factors Associated with Alcohol and Tobacco Use Among Virally Suppressed People Living with HIV in the Eastern Cape, South Africa

Zanele Bennedict Nomatshila, Guillermo Alfredo Pulido Estrada, Sibusiso Cyprian Nomatshila, Teke Ruffin Apalata

Background: Alcohol and tobacco use remain important public health concerns among people living with HIV (PLWH), even after achieving viral load suppression. This study examined the socio-demographic factors associated with alcohol and tobacco use among virally suppressed PLWH in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 244 adults receiving antiretroviral therapy with suppressed viral loads at public healthcare facilities in the Eastern Cape Province. Data were c …

18.08.2026journal-article

JMIR Research Protocols

AI for Prognosis Among People Living With HIV: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Degninou Yehadji, Markus Hofmann, Petros Isaakidis, Smaila Alidou, Olushina Ayo Junior Ale, Kofivi Mawouko Yena, Kodjo Guidigan, Geraldine Gray, Nadjime Pindra, Gayo Diallo

Abstract Background Advanced HIV disease remains a major global health concern, with nearly 40.8 million people living with HIV as of 2024. Antiretroviral therapy has improved outcomes, but its success depends on timely intervention, adherence, and retention in care. AI, including machine learning and deep learning, offers promising tools for prognostic modeling that could support clinical decision-making and personalized treatment. Existing syntheses, however, have been largely narrative and have not systematicall …

18.08.2026journal-article

European Review of Aging and Physical Activity

Effects of low-intensity aerobic and resistance training on physical function, adiponectin, and metabolic health in oldest-old women: a randomized controlled trial

Sung-Wook Chun, Eun Jung Kim, Na-Young An

Abstract Background Few studies have examined exercise interventions in oldest-old women—that is, women aged 85 years and older—despite their high risk of experiencing functional decline and metabolic dysregulation. Thus, the present study investigated the effects of low-intensity aerobic and resistance training on functional fitness and selected metabolic biomarkers in this population. Methods This randomized controlled trial included women aged 85 years and older who were assigned to a control group (CG), an aero …

18.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Sleep sciences

Comparison of Sleep Health, Psychological Hardiness, and Social Responsibility in Community-Dwelling Older Adults and Nursing Home Residents

Maryam Shahyad, Nooshin Pordelan, Mahdi Khasmohammadi

Background and Objective: With the rapid global growth of the elderly population, identifying factors associated with their psychological and social well-being has become increasingly important. This study aimed to compare sleep health, psychological hardiness, and social responsibility between community-dwelling older adults and nursing home residents. Materials and Methods: This causal-comparative (ex post facto) study examined differences between two naturally existing groups of older adults. A total of 120 part …

18.08.2026journal-article

Asia-Pacific Psychiatry

Global Prevalence of Cognitive Frailty in Community‐Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Yi‐Ran Huang, Shu‐Ying Rao, Hui Li, Yi Zhang, Yu‐Cheng Wang, Yue‐Ying Wang, Zhaohui Su, Teris Cheung, Gabor S. Ungvari, Todd Jackson, Qinge Zhang, Gang Wang, Yu‐Tao Xiang

ABSTRACT Background Cognitive frailty, defined as the co‐occurrence of physical frailty/prefrailty and cognitive impairment in the absence of dementia, is a potentially reversible condition that may signal high risk for disability and dementia. This systematic review and meta‐analysis estimated the global prevalence of cognitive frailty among community‐dwelling older adults and examined methodological and contextual moderators of prevalence differences. Methods We searched for relevant studies published up to Octob …