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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
17.08.2026journal-article

Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health

How Common Is Abortion Coercion? Evidence From a Large US Sample of People Assigned Male at Birth

Karen Trister Grace, Elizabeth Miller, Elizabeth Tobin‐Tyler

ABSTRACT Objective Reproductive coercion encompasses a range of partner behaviors that violate reproductive autonomy, including contraceptive sabotage, coercion to become pregnant, and controlling pregnancy outcome (i.e., forced continuation or termination). Coerced abortion is often cited as a reason to restrict abortion access. We examined data on the prevalence of reproductive coercion behaviors including abortion coercion. Methods We conducted a cross‐sectional survey of 3199 people living in the United States …

17.08.2026journal-article

Information Technology & People

When programmes disagree about programmes: large language models, code poetry and the problem of programme–programme communication

Steffen Roth, Vincent Lien

Purpose This article examines the theoretical implications of organisational decisions being increasingly prepared, filtered, produced through or attributed to computational programmes rather than individual human actors. It asks under what conditions interactions between such programmes may be analysed as communicatively consequential and what this implies for management and organisation theory. Design/methodology/approach The article develops a conceptual analysis grounded in Luhmannian social systems theory. It …

17.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Experiences of families using an early example of a neighbourhood multidisciplinary care team for children and young people in Birmingham, UK: a qualitative exploration of acceptability

I. Litchfield, F. Dutton, L. Harper, S. Kaur, C. Luxmore, L. Rahman, C. Wolhuter, C. Bird

Introduction In the United Kingdom, the National Health Service is attempting to address the increasing prevalence of chronic conditions, including obesity, and mental ill health among children and young people (CYP) by creating neighbourhood multi-disciplinary teams (NMDTs). These challenges to the health and well-being of CYP are particularly pronounced amongst underserved populations and it is expected that combining health services and social care services can help address these ongoing inequalities. Despite th …

17.08.2026journal-article

ANZ Journal of Surgery

Predictive Ability of Preoperative Multidomain Risk Stratification for Inpatient Outcomes in Older Patients With Acute Cholecystitis Undergoing Cholecystectomy ( PRIOC ): Retrospective Prognostic Study

Kate Wylde, Leon Flicker, Sally Burrows, Dieter Weber, Nicholas Chatman, Krystyna Drewniak, Mayura Iddagoda

ABSTRACT Background The most common indication for cholecystectomy is acute cholecystitis, a condition associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Several tools are in practice to aid pre‐operative risk stratification. However, these scores have limited predictive ability in older, comorbid patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the predictive capability of the novel preoperative Multi Domain Risk Stratification (pMDRS) model in older patients with acute cholecystitis. Methods Two hundred conse …

17.08.2026journal-article

Viruses

Deep Sequencing of Hepatitis B Virus Reveals Clinically Relevant Low-Frequency Variants Among People Living with HIV in Botswana

Tsholofelo Sethibe, Wonderful Tatenda Choga, Florence G. Gaongalelwe, Bonolo B. Phinius, Gorata G. A. Mpebe, Kabo Baruti, Chanana Dorcus Tsayang, Goabaone Mbae, Basetsana Katlo S. Phakedi, Patience Motshosi, Linda Mpofu-Dobo, Mosimanegape Jongman, Sikhulile Moyo, Motswedi Anderson, Simani Gaseitsiwe

(1) Background: The Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is characterized by extensive genetic diversity, including low-frequency variants that contribute to disease progression. We aimed to characterize low-frequency variants and evaluate their potential clinical impact. (2) Methods: We utilized 104 HBV near-full-length sequences generated using next-generation sequencing (NGS) from people living with HIV (PLHIV). We used an in-house bioinformatics suite (HBVgenomeR v5.9.7) to filter for low-frequency variants (5–50%), which w …

17.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Aging

Mesenchymal stem cell senescence as a potency brake: causes, consequences, and cures

Sen Zhou, Yu Xie, Yanjie Guo, Yufu Zhang, Yusi Liu

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are widely investigated for regenerative medicine, tissue repair, immunomodulation, and selected cancer-related applications because of their multilineage differentiation potential, paracrine activity, immunoregulatory properties, and capacity to home to sites of injury. However, the therapeutic potential of MSCs depends not only on their tissue source or surface-marker expression but also on their functional state. MSC senescence is not a single phenotypic alteration; rather, it refle …

17.08.2026journal-article

Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development

Analisis Ancaman People Smuggling terhadap Keamanan Nasional Indonesia dalam Kasus Pengungsi Rohingya di Sumatera Utara

Rico Franc Janwar Sibero, I Gusti N. B. Sucitra, Yenti Garnasih

The presence of refugees in Indonesia, particularly in North Sumatra, stems from smuggling activities orchestrated by transnational crime networks, which negatively impact the strategic intelligence components of Indonesia. This study focuses on analyzing the threat of people smuggling to Indonesia's national security in the case of Rohingya refugees in North Sumatra. The research employs a qualitative method by conducting interviews with several informants. The findings indicate that the primary threats include so …

17.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications

Sabar People in Jhargram of West Bengal: Socio-Cultural and Digital Aspects of Tribal Livelihood

Rakesh Bag, Priya Mitra

The Sabar community is one of the most marginalized and oppressed tribal groups in West Bengal. Historically stigmatized as a “Criminal Tribe” during British colonial rule, the Sabars continue to face social exclusion, economic deprivation, and cultural marginalization in contemporary society. Geographically, they are largely isolated, residing in difficult terrains close to forested areas, particularly in districts such as Jhargram. This physical isolation has reinforced their backward socio-economic condition and …

17.08.2026journal-article

Adolescência e Saúde

A Descriptive Study To Assess The Factors Influencing Hypertension Among The People Residing In Thirubuvanai Area, At Puducherry

Vazhvumuni P, Manimekalai

The present study was conducted to assess the factors influencing Hypertension among people residing in Thirubuvanai at Puducherry. The study was Descriptive research design. A total of 50 participants who met the inclusion criteria were selected from the Thirubuvanai area at Puducherry by using random sample technique. The chi – square test revealed that there was a significant association between selected demographic variables and the overall *P<0.05 significant, ** -p<0.001& ***-P<0.001Highly significant.

17.08.2026journal-article

PLOS One

The COCCOS study: A protocol for a multicentric quasi-experimental study of a healthcare transition program for young people with chronic conditions

Lisa Van Wilder, Natwarin Janssens, Kim Van Hoorenbeeck, Karsten Vanden Wyngaert, Eva Goossens, Delphine De Smedt

Introduction The growing number of adolescents and young adults (AYAs) living with chronic conditions highlights the need for effective healthcare transition programmes (TPs) to support the transfer from paediatric to adult care. Despite existing recommendations, many AYAs experience inadequate preparation, resulting in disrupted care and adverse health outcomes. The COCCOS project developed a co-designed TP to address these challenges. This study presents the protocol for an evaluation of this programme. Methods a …

17.08.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Development and psychometric validation of a knowledge–attitude–practice questionnaire on geriatric foot care among clinical nurses

Jing Yu, YouFen Huang, Ying Zeng, Ling Zeng, Ling Li

Objective To develop a Knowledge–Attitude–Practice (KAP) questionnaire on geriatric foot care for clinical nurses in China and to evaluate its reliability and validity. Methods The questionnaire was developed based on the Knowledge–Attitude–Practice (KAP) framework through a literature review, semi-structured interviews, and two rounds of Delphi expert consultation. After pilot testing, a cross-sectional survey using convenience sampling was conducted among 324 clinical nurses from two tertiary general hospitals in …

17.08.2026journal-article

Sosiaalilääketieteellinen Aikakauslehti

Ruoka ja ruokavaliomuutos sepelvaltimotautia sairastavien kerronnassa

Iida Räty

In this article, I use a narrative analysis to explore the perceptions and meanings of food and diet in illness narratives of people with coronary heart disease. My data consists of responses from two questionnaires for people with coronary heart disease (n= 23). My data reveals both the cultural perceptions of food and eating, and the uncertainty and stigma associated with food. Through analysis, I identified three narrative themes that focused on 1) changes in signifying the food, 2) the dividing of food into goo …

17.08.2026journal-article

Coatings

Corrosion Resistance and Deuterium Aging Performance of α-Al2O3 Composite Hydrogen Permeation Barrier Coatings

Huayu Yang, Shiquan Liu, Xinyun Wang, Heping Li

Hydrogen permeation barriers (HPBs) are essential to the development of both hydrogen and nuclear fusion energy. However, their structural stability and barrier efficiency under extreme conditions are scarcely reported, despite their significant importance to practical applications. Here, we experimentally investigated the effect of Li4SiO4 corrosion and deuterium aging on the structure and performance of an α-Al2O3 composite hydrogen permeation barrier coating under simulated fusion conditions. The results demonst …

17.08.2026journal-article

FPOP Bulletin: Psychology of Older People

Reframing authenticity in dementia care practice: Is the absence of felt empathy ethically permissible?

Matthew Berrisford

This article summarises key arguments from a forthcoming paper which examines the ethical legitimacy of performative empathy in dementia care, asking whether the appearance of empathic behaviour remains morally defensible in narrowly defined circumstances when genuine emotional attunement is absent. Drawing on emotional labour theory, care ethics, and multidimensional models of empathy, it distinguishes affective from cognitive empathy to explore how caregivers often maintain calm, validation, and emotional contain …

17.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

From pathology to network failure: a Question–Model–Outcome framework for interpreting animal models of AD-related and dementia-relevant mechanisms

Umut Şimşekçi, Yıldırım Cesaretli

Animal studies remain indispensable for research on Alzheimer's disease (AD), vascular cognitive impairment, and other dementia-relevant mechanisms. Their value, however, is not that they reproduce human late-life dementia in miniature. A mouse line, vascular manipulation, or mixed-pathology preparation can make one aspect of the problem experimentally visible while not capturing the long preclinical course, clinical heterogeneity, and everyday functional consequences that define the human syndrome. This review the …

17.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Progress in Engineering and Physical Science

Online Monitoring and Performance Degradation Evaluation Method for Automotive-Grade RF Power Amplifiers Under Endurance Aging

Yanbo Zhao

To meet AEC-Q102 reliability standards for automotive RF power amplifiers (PAs), traditional offline aging tests suffer from discontinuous data, inability to distinguish reversible thermal drift from permanent device damage, and oversimplified evaluation metrics. This paper proposes a complete endurance assessment system for automotive PAs. We build a multi-stress coupled online monitoring platform to continuously collect multi-dimensional performance parameters. A normalized Comprehensive Performance Degradation I …

17.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Housing and the Built Environment

Impacts of energy efficiency retrofit interventions on the health and wellbeing of older people who rent their homes: a literature review

Weichun Kong, Adelle Mansour, Ang Li, Kate Mason

Abstract Poor housing conditions are linked to adverse health outcomes, particularly among older adults. Energy efficiency retrofits may reduce these risks, but evidence specific to older renters is limited. Older renters may be especially vulnerable due to age-related health risks and limited control over housing conditions. However, evidence on the health impacts of retrofit interventions in this population has not previously been synthesised. This literature review examined the health and wellbeing impacts of en …

17.08.2026journal-article

Western Journal of Emergency Medicine

Climate Change and Heat-related Illness in Older Adults: Implications for Emergency Medicine

Erin L. Simon, Kevin Watkins, Stephen Meldon

Climate change is increasing the frequency, duration, and intensity of extreme heat events, creating a growing public health threat for older adults. Age-related physiologic decline, comorbid chronic diseases, polypharmacy, and social vulnerability all contribute to reduced heat tolerance and higher rates of heat-related morbidity and mortality. Emergency departments (ED) are increasingly encountering older adults presenting with minor heat illness, heat stroke, and exacerbations of chronic illnesses triggered by h …

17.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Digital health literacy and associated factors in older adult patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a latent profile analysis

Mengyan Wu, Zhiqing Zhou, Miao Zhang, Huan Qiu, Shijun Huang, Xingsheng Wang, Nan Mo, Yurong Wang, Yinyin Tang, Xiyao Yang, Manzhen Bao

Objective To identify latent profiles of digital health literacy (DHL) among older adult patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and to examine the factors associated with profile membership. Methods Between December 2025 and February 2026, a total of 575 older adult patients with COPD were assessed for eligibility from both the inpatient wards and the respiratory medicine outpatient clinic of a Grade A tertiary hospital in Anhui Province. The study site was selected using a convenience sampling …

17.08.2026journal-article

HIV Medicine

Dietary counselling and exercise training for lipid management in people living with HIV : A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Maki Aomori, Hitomi Maeda

Abstract Objectives Dyslipidaemia is highly prevalent among people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and contributes to increased cardiovascular risk. Although lifestyle interventions are recommended, evidence specific to people living with HIV remains limited. Previous reviews have primarily focused on dietary interventions or low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL‐C). Here, we assessed the effects of dietary counselling and exercise training on serum lipid levels in people living with HIV. Methods …

17.08.2026journal-article

ARACÊ

MENOPAUSE AND ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE: THE INFLUENCE OF ESTROGEN DECLINE AND THE RISK OF DISEASE PROGRESSION - A LITERATURE REVIEW

Aysha Dias Martins Coelho Gonçalves, Bia Pessin Passamani, Clara Pretti Reali, Eduarda Peterli Thomaz, Julia Contadini Moreira, Laura Fabem Bizi, Luísa Marins Tolentino, Rebecca Barbosa Rocha, Sabrina Fernandes Machado, Sarah Lozer Almeida, Sofia dos Santos Ribeiro, Vitória Borghi do Vale

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia worldwide and is more prevalent among women, particularly after menopause. Estrogen deficiency resulting from this transition is associated with the loss of key neuroprotective mechanisms, including reduced cerebral energy metabolism, synaptic plasticity, antioxidant activity, and modulation of the inflammatory response, thereby promoting neurodegenerative processes. This study aimed to analyze the influence of estrogen deficiency on the pathophysiology and …

17.08.2026journal-article

FPOP Bulletin: Psychology of Older People

What are the barriers and facilitators to psychologists in Older People’s Mental Health (OPMH) services embracing Positive Behaviour Support in their clinical practice?

Stephanie Bremner, Reena Vohora, Katy Lee

Positive Behaviour Support (PBS) is recommended as a useful framework for supporting individuals with dementia displaying Behaviours that Challenge (BtC) but there is limited research exploring how psychologists working in Older People’s Mental Health (OPMH) services integrate PBS into their clinical practice. This study aimed to understand the barriers and facilitators to OPMH psychologists delivering PBS interventions by completing an audit of psychology referral trends, surveying PBS use amongst non-psychology O …

17.08.2026journal-article

Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy

Beyond access: a mixed-methods analysis into generative AI integration and educational equity

Praveen Choudhary, Parijat Upadhyay

Purpose This study aims to examine the impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) integration on educational equity across diverse socioeconomic contexts in India through a digital inequality framework in context to socioeconomic stratification. This study adopted an integrated theoretical framework for understanding the importance of GenAI in achieving better results in education using new technologies. Design/methodology/approach The mixed methods research involves 27 focus groups (133 educators) conduc …

17.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Aging

Baseline cognitive status and adherence are associated with cognitive change following language learning in older adults: an exploratory study

Ladan Ghazi Saidi, Zoha Deldar, Ricardo Carrillo-Meza, Kiley Allgood, Alison Gansemer, Mariah Gentz, Amor Sofia Calderón-Hernández, Yunju Im, Cary R. Savage, Douglas H. Schultz

Introduction Given cognitive benefits observed in lifelong bilinguals, a key question is whether L2 learning can boost cognition in later life. Methods In a pre–post intervention study, we assessed cognitive effects of learning a new language in older adults as measured by global cognition and domain-specific cognitive tests. Results and Discussion While the MMSE, MoCA, and domain-specific measures (Stroop, Simon, nonword repetition, phonemic fluency, and semantic fluency) did not show significant whole-group pre-p …