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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

JMIR AI

Perceived Support Is Not Psychological Change: Reframing AI Chatbots in Mental Health Care

Michal Mahat-Shamir, Maya Payes, Maya Kagan

Abstract AI chatbots are increasingly used for emotional support, often outside formal care. Emerging evidence suggests that generative systems may produce modest reductions in symptoms of depression and anxiety. Yet a change in symptoms alone does not clarify the nature of the process involved. This viewpoint argues that chatbot interactions may primarily operate through structured mirroring and self-reflection rather than through the intersubjective engagement that underpins therapeutic transformation. We propose …

26.08.2026journal-article

Transactions on Social Science, Education and Humanities Research

The impact of social stigmatization on health seeking behavior among susceptible groups and public health policy responses

Guanyi Li

The global gap in the treatment of mental disorders is huge, and the inhibitory effect of social stigma on patients' seeking help behavior is one of the key causes of this gap. However, the pathways of stigma and the effectiveness of existing interventions still lack systematic integration. This article summarizes the psychological, social, and structural triple mechanisms through which stigma affects the health seeking behavior of susceptible groups, and evaluates the main intervention strategies such as community …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Security

US Public School Operations During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review

Roberto Henry, Megan E. Collins, Katherine A. Connor, Gigi Kwik Gronvall, Tara Kirk Sell

The COVID-19 pandemic forced the sudden closure of schools and a transition to remote learning across the United States. The suspension of in-person education not only altered the delivery of education for millions of students, but it effectively separated many students from vital services and functions that supported their ability to learn and develop. Given the unique role that schools play in educating children and young adults, as well as providing important nonacademic services, their closures led to disruptio …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Affairs Scholar

Cost and Utilization Outcomes of Pharmacist-Led Medication Therapy Optimization in a Medicare ACO Population

Hazem F Elewa, Joseph F Levy, Chintan Pandya, Steven E Goldberg, Travis A Morgan

Abstract Introduction Medication-related problems are a persistent source of avoidable spending among Medicare beneficiaries, presenting an important opportunity to improve the quality of care for seniors and reduce financial burden on the Medicare program. Methods We evaluated a pharmacist-led medication therapy optimization (MTO) program implemented in a Medicare accountable care organization population using a regression-adjusted difference-in-differences design with propensity score matching. The analysis inclu …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Research on the impact of artificial intelligence on EFL learners’ foreign language anxiety

Shiyu Wang, Ying Cui, Xiaoquan Pan

Introduction As learners of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) frequently experience foreign language anxiety (FLA), a significant negative affective factor that adversely impacts learning outcomes warrants scholarly attention. Recent trends show an increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in language education to prompt investigation into AI’s effectiveness on EFL learners’ foreign language anxiety. Nevertheless, systematic reviews synthesizing empirical findings on the effects of AI’s applications …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

The association between basic pension insurance and fertility intentions among flexibly employed workers in China’s new forms of employment

Qizhong Zheng, Lulin Zhou

Introduction Following the relaxation of China’s fertility policy, the nation-a rapidly growing group in the platform economy-are predominantly young, of reproductive age, and generally lack adequate social security coverage. Their fertility intentions therefore merit particular attention. Methods We conducted a stratified purposive survey across 23 provinces and municipalities, collecting 604 valid responses from NFE flexible workers. The analytical sample was restricted to ever‑married respondents with at least o …

26.08.2026journal-article

Scientific Reports

Effect of an educational intervention on health literacy and hope in patients with myocardial infarction

Zahra Molazem, Ziba Rostampour, Pouran Tavakoli, Roya Dokoohaki, Parvin Ghaemmaghami

Abstract This study aimed to investigate the effect of an educational intervention on health literacy and hope in patients with heart attack hospitalized in the Cardiac Intensive Care Units of Hospital in Shiraz, Iran. This experiment involved the use of a parallel group single blind randomized controlled clinical trial performed in six cardiac intensive care units in Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran. The six cardiac intensive care units were randomly divided into two experimental groups (three units for …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Tai Chi modulates resting alpha and theta EEG rhythms in female individuals with amphetamine-type stimulant dependence during compulsory detoxification

Ruzhen Wang, Jingyi Chen, Dong Zhu

Background Amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS), primarily methamphetamine, are currently the most frequently abused illicit drugs in China, causing profound neurotoxicity and cognitive impairment, particularly in women. While exercise-based rehabilitation such as Tai Chi has shown benefits for sleep, mood, and executive function, its specific neurophysiological mechanisms in addiction recovery remain unclear. Methods Thirty-two female individuals with ATS dependence from a compulsory rehabilitation center were random …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

A Comprehensive Overview of Traditional Indigenous Foods in Canada: Analysis of Grey Literature and Public Information Sources

Camryn Desjarlais, Juliana Meneghetti, Elder Darcey Sedgwick, Annalijn I. Conklin

Land-based Indigenous food practices are integral to cultural identity and ancestral knowledge, and provide medicine for health and wellbeing. We surveyed Indigenous-specific grey literature, guided by Elder knowledge, from public information sources to identify the scope of Indigenous traditional foods in Canada and how food use aligned with major food groups. We analyzed extracted data using summary statistics and graphical display. We identified 96 resources reporting 401 distinct food items incorporated into In …

26.08.2026journal-article

Medicine and health care organization

Комплексная оценка эффективности санаторного лечения туберкулеза у детей

Елена Юрьевна Власова, Марина Эдуардовна Лозовская, Геннадий Геннадьевич Карасев, Юлия Анатольевна Яровая, Ксения Павловна Юлина, Анна Романовна Сапожникова

Введение. Санаторный этап является важным компонентом комплексной терапии и реабилитации детей, больных туберкулезом, и лиц из групп риска. Для оценки его эффективности необходим системный подход, учитывающий динамику совокупности клинико-функциональных показателей. Цель исследования. На базе ФГБУ «Детский туберкулезный санаторий “Пушкинский”» Минздрава России (ДТС) провести апробацию комплексной оценочной таблицы для определения эффективности санаторного этапа лечения, разработанную совместно кафедрой фтизиатрии Ф …

26.08.2026journal-article

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports

Personal care burden and emotional symptoms among young carers supporting family members with mental health problems

Norihito Oshima, Naohiro Okada, Ryo Morishima, Akiko Kanehara, Yusuke Takahashi, Akito Uno, Shunichi Sato, Eureka Kumagai, Kaori Usui, Sho Kanata, Kiyoto Kasai

Abstract Aim Although research on the prevalence and psychological difficulties of young carers has increased, little is known about how their difficulties differ according to the type of disability or illness of the care recipient. This study examined the association between the type of disability of care recipients and psychological difficulties among Japanese junior and senior high school students. Methods A total of 860 students participated in a self‐administered survey that included the Young Carers Scale–Jap …

26.08.2026journal-article

Veterinary Sciences

Mammary Gland Tropism and Milk-Mediated Transmission of H5N1 in Dairy Cattle: Implications for One Health Surveillance

Kehui Zhang, Yixiang Wang, Xuanrong Wang, Fang Wang, Guanlong Xu, Jie Wang, Zhaofei Wang, Yuqiang Cheng, Heng’an Wang, Yaxian Yan, Jianhe Sun, Jingjiao Ma

Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus (H5N1 HPAIV) has long circulated in wild waterfowl and poultry and continues to cross species barriers, posing sustained threats to livestock productivity and public health. The 2024 outbreak of H5N1 HPAIV in dairy cattle across multiple U.S. states represents the first recognized large-scale transmission event of this virus in ruminants, reshaping our understanding of its host range and transmission ecology. This review summarizes recent advances in the epidemiology, vi …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Determinants of Postnatal Care Service Utilization Among Mothers in Bangladesh: A Two‐Level Binary Logistic Regression Approach

Md. Obaydul Hossain, Susmita Rani Dey, Uttam Kumar Majumder

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Postnatal care is essential for mothers and their children to address any future problems and provide the mothers crucial health information. Most maternal and newborn deaths occur during postnatal period. Maternal mortality can be significantly reduced by increasing the utilization of postnatal care service. This study aimed to identify the prevalence and factors associated with postnatal care (PNC) service utilization among mothers in Bangladesh. Methods This study utilized the latest …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Emotional dynamics and hearing differentiation under a unified procedure: a field study of grassroots procuratorial hearings in China

Dong Liang, Xiaoming Tian, Siyi Sun

Introduction Grassroots procuratorial hearings in China operate under nationally standardized procedural regulations intended to ensure consistency and procedural uniformity. Yet hearings conducted within the same institutional framework often unfold in different ways. Existing studies have primarily explained procuratorial hearings through institutional arrangements, procedural functions, and ritual authority, providing limited insight into the micro-level processes through which such variation emerges. This study …

26.08.2026journal-article

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

The Lay Belief That There is Virtue in Duty and Duty in Virtue: A Novel Lens for Viewing Moral Judgment

Hajin Kim, Julian J. Zlatev, Dale T. Miller

We praise the performance of virtuous acts (e.g., composting) and condemn the failure to perform dutiful ones (e.g., littering). Importantly, however, moral acts may contain elements of both virtue and duty. Composting elicits praise, but not composting may also elicit condemnation. Across six studies, we show that a bivalent measure of moral evaluations (assessing the blame or praise for both doing and not doing the same act) allows for more accurate predictions of moral behaviors and provides possible explanation …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Expectations

Development and Content Validity of the Clinical Needs Assessment for Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (CNAME)

Sarah F. Tyson, Russell Fleming

ABSTRACT Background To co‐produce the Clinical Needs Assessment for Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (CNAME) with patients and clinicians, and to assess its content validity. Methods Guided by the COSMIN guidelines, a draft CNAME was devised from relevant literature and lived experience. It was revised following piloting and cognitive interviews with the advisory groups and then completed online by people with ME. Content and face validity were assessed via deductive framework analysis of participants’ feedback. Construct …

26.08.2026journal-article

Cultures of Science

Digital pathways to health engagement: Social-media use and telemedicine adoption intentions

Tara Qian Sun, Shiyu Cheng, Dong Guo, Xiaoming Zhou

Telemedicine has emerged as an important component of digital health care, significantly advancing public health initiatives towards a more equitable and accessible health-care system. Meanwhile, social-media are widely recognized for their strong influence on shaping individuals’ intentions towards health-related behaviours, thereby transforming how people manage their health. Whether the purposes of using social-media are specifically related to telemedicine adoption intentions remains unclear. To address that ga …

26.08.2026journal-article

Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health

Longitudinal Change in Disability and Functioning in Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Parkinson’s Disease: A Population-Based Assessment Using the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0

Hsun-Hua Lee, Lung Chan, Wen-Chou Chi, Chia-Feng Yen, Hua-Fang Liao, Tsan-Hon Liou, Chien-Tai Hong

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is associated with progressive disability and declining functioning, yet longitudinal population-based evidence using standardized assessments remains limited. Using the Taiwan Databank of Persons with Disabilities, we identified patients with moderate-to-severe PD (Hoehn and Yahr stages III-V) who underwent baseline and follow-up World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0) assessments within 1 to 5 years. Longitudinal changes were evaluated using repeated-meas …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Evaluating search-enabled large language model interfaces for mpox public health consultation: a guideline-based comparative study

Qiqi Zheng, Ru Chen, Mingming Cai, Yanyan Chen, Xiuli Lin, Tingting Wang

Background Search-enabled large language model interfaces are increasingly used by the public for health information, but their performance in mpox-related public health consultation remains unclear. This study evaluated their safety, accuracy, empathy, reliability/information quality, and readability. Methods We conducted a single-query comparative cross-sectional evaluation using 52 predefined mpox-related public consultation questions. Each question was submitted once to each of six search-enabled LLM interfaces …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Innovation and entrepreneurship among health professions students at a medical college in China: a cross-sectional study of attitudes, participation frequency, self-reported competencies, and associated factors

Liyuan Hou, Yuheng Zhang, Yifei Luan

Introduction This cross-sectional study evaluated innovation and entrepreneurship (I&E) attitudes, participation frequency, and self-reported competencies among 706 undergraduate health professions students at Hangzhou Medical College and examined factors associated with self-reported competency scores. Methods An open, voluntary online survey yielded 723 submissions. After 17 later duplicate submissions were removed by retaining each student’s first response, 706 unique participants were included. A study-spec …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Language comprehension in mild cognitive impairment: a bibliometric study of research trends and thematic structures

Yao Fan, Lin Guo, Lin Fan, Jiaosheng Qiu

Objective A decline in language comprehension may represent a potential indicator of progressive cognitive deterioration in people with neurodegenerative diseases, and this sign often becomes noticeable as early as the mild cognitive impairment (MCI) stage. This study aimed to map the knowledge domain of language comprehension research in MCI, summarize its major research patterns, and identify recent research fronts, with a view to informing early identification, assessment, and intervention in neurodegenerative d …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Beyond stone and timber: the connotative meaning of built heritage, its associations with personal values and the mediating role of time orientations

Barbara Fogarasi, Iván Zsolt Berze, Ágnes Buvár, Andrea Dúll

Although people associate values with their experiences of heritage places, these are often overlooked in the preservation and reuse of historic buildings and sites. Little is known about how meanings are attributed to built heritage and how they relate to broader psychological constructs. This study explored connotative meaning using a semantic differential scale developed for built heritage, identifying three dimensions—evaluation, human connectedness, and condition—and investigated their relationships with perso …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Health Sciences and Research

Hypertension-Related Knowledge and Medication Adherence among Hypertensive Patients Residing in Urban Slums of Ahmedabad City: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Vaishali Patel, Nirali Patel, Chintul Shah

Background: Inadequate knowledge of hypertension may hinder effective self-management and long-term medication adherence, particularly in underserved communities. Objectives: To assess the level of knowledge regarding hypertension, to study its association with medication adherence, and to identify the factors affecting the knowledge of hypertension among diagnosed patients residing in urban slums of Ahmedabad city. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from September to December 2019 among …