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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

MEDICUS

MODIFIABLE RISK FACTORS FOR CHRONIC NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES AND THEIR CORRECTION IN CITIZENS DURING CLINICAL EXAMINATION OF THE ADULT POPULATION IN THE CITY POLYCLINIC IN 2025

Saksena Ishita, E.I. Demina, E.V. Krug

The article discusses the issues of medical examination of certain groups of the adult population in the city clinic. The objective was to identify modifiable risk factors in patients and prioritize lifestyle modifications for preventive risk factor management counseling. Identification of risk factors was carried out in citizens of working age and older than working age. All necessary studies were carried out in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 404n, 2021, depending …

27.08.2026journal-article

Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))

Participation of Executive Authorities in Legal Education of the Population

E. V. Kosyrev

The list of subjects engaged in legal education of the population is being analysed. In this context, attention is drawn to public authorities: legislative, executive, judicial, as well as those not related to any of the branches of government. In addition, commercial and non-profit organizations are being analysed in this area. It is determined that of all the subjects of legal education studied, only the executive branch has the potential to systematically implement legal education for the entire population, ther …

27.08.2026journal-article

Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))

Discretionary Nihilism as Illegitimate Legitimacy: on the Limits of Normativity in Public Administration

D. I. Zaitsev

This article analyzes a category that is new to Russian legal scholarship — discretionary nihilism — which is defined as a distortion of the legal consciousness of the law enforcer, manifested in a negative attitude toward administrative discretion and a refusal to exercise one’s discretionary powers. The author examines discretionary nihilism from an ontological perspective, constructing a specific taxonomy — that is, the relationship between discretionary nihilism and various concepts, in particular «legality», « …

27.08.2026journal-article

Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação

PLANEJAMENTO ESTRATÉGICO COMO FERRAMENTA DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA INDIRETA

Juliana Molina Borçato

O presente artigo analisa as vantagens da implementação do planejamento estratégico na administração pública indireta frente às atribuições estatais de gestão do interesse público. Realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva e exploratória, pautada em uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática com abordagem qualitativa de conceitos normativos, doutrinários e jurisprudenciais do Direito Administrativo e da Ciência da Administração. Os resultados apontam que a incorporação desta ferramenta gerencial promove a transição de uma pos …

27.08.2026journal-article

Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies

A Qualitative Study on HIV/AIDS - Related Knowledge and Biomedical Prevention Strategies among Students in Tertiary Institutions in Lesotho

Tšepang Florence Manyeli, Pumela Mamahao Mahao, Mamolise Mpheng Mapuru-Khati

Background: Tertiary students in Lesotho are exposed to several HIV prevention initiatives, but knowledge and availability do not necessarily translate into use. Aims: This study set out to explore the level of knowledge and use of HIV/AIDS biomedical prevention strategies in institutions of higher learning in Lesotho. Study Design: The study adopted a qualitative approach using focus group discussions with students and in-depth interviews with key informants. Place of Study: The study was conducted at the National …

27.08.2026journal-article

INTER DISCIPLINA

Aprendizajes y desafíos en la elaboración de documentos para la política pública en la Universidad de Chile

Pablo Riveros Argel, Pía Torres González, Jaqueline Meriño Vergara

This article systematizes the Public Policy Documents (DPP, by its Spanish acro- nym) strategy developed by the University of Chile as an experience that articulates the science-policy interface. Methodologically, the article lies at the intersection between reflexivity and the systematization of experiences, describing three DPP formats: policy papers, position papers, and policy briefs. Based on their implementation, lessons learned are identified that cut across these formats. We propose plurality as an ethic of …

27.08.2026journal-article

OBSERVATÓRIO DE LA ECONOMÍA LATINOAMERICANA

Digital government, circular economy, and public value creation: orga-nizational factors in the adoption of digital technologies in the Federal District (Brazil) and New York State (United States)

Júlio Cezar Costa Ramos, Eduardo Augusto Rodrigues Barros, Luiz Henrique Paiva Pires

Digital government initiatives are increasingly mobilized to address complex, cross-boundary policy challenges, yet their contribution to public value creation remains highly contingent on organizational and institutional conditions. This paper examines how organizational capacity and interorganizational coordination shape the adoption and use of digital government initiatives in circular economy governance. Building on public value theory and governance network perspectives, the study adopts a qualitative comparat …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Applied Nursing and Health

Community-Based Tuberculosis Prevention through Dayak Local Wisdom: A Qualitative Ethnographic Study

Tri Wahyuni, Cau Kim Jiu, Parliani Parliani

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) prevention in geographically remote indigenous communities may be constrained by cultural beliefs, stigma, limited access to health services, and locally embedded health practices. However, limited qualitative evidence has examined how Dayak local wisdom and customary structures can be integrated with community-based TB prevention in Bengkayang, Indonesia. This study aimed to explore community perceptions and practices related to TB and formulate a culturally grounded community-based T …

27.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Impact of Microgravity on Cytoskeletal Dynamics, Protein Transport, and Signaling Networks: Potential Therapeutic Opportunities for Skin Health

Jamison M. Ballard, Rishitha Chiguru, Matthew B. Deeb, Rebecca B. Swatsburg, Ada Y. Lau, Grace H. Davis, Mevlana Demiri, Jewelia T. Keller, Beder Nourachi, Tasnim A. Abu Shihadeh, Rylin Schneider, Ericka Articulo, Naja M. Daye, Tasneem A. Awwad, Brianna Lamko, Samantha M. Bailey, Bella L. Guerra, Shayna L. Guerra, Corissa Quarterman, Meera Nanjundan

Astronauts encounter several challenges on spaceflight missions, including space radiation and microgravity. Over the past several decades, studies conducted in the field of space medicine have uncovered broad impacts on human physiology, including the integumentary system, which serves as a protective barrier to environmental factors. Dermatological alterations in astronauts are commonly observed during spaceflight missions. Advancing our understanding of the intracellular mechanisms impacted in skin within the co …

27.08.2026journal-article

IFLA Journal

National libraries: The emergence of a new national/public library approach

Eiman Alshamari

Globally, 351 national libraries (NLs) and 406,487 public libraries (PLs) operate following the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) guidelines. However, a hybrid model has emerged – the national/public library (NPL) – where NLs function fully as PLs while retaining their national status. Despite the existence of over 30 NPLs worldwide, a significant research gap remains regarding formal recognition and standardised guidelines for this approach. This study explores the characteri …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Mental Health

Depressive symptoms and association with prevalent cardiovascular disease: A cross-sectional analysis in Port-au-Prince, Haiti

Daniella Myriam Pierre, Rehana Rasul, Reichling St. Sauveur, Kelly Celestin, Vanessa Rouzier, Erline Hilaire, Marie Marcelle Deschamps, Jean William Pape, Lily D. Yan, Anju Ogyu, Catherine Bennett, Margaret L. McNairy, Rodney Sufra, Denis Nash

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality in low- and middle-income countries, and depression remains an underexplored CVD risk factor in Haiti. We assessed the association between depressive symptoms (DS) and prevalent CVD in urban Haiti and examined sex differences using a cross-sectional analysis of enrollment data from the Haiti Cardiovascular Disease Cohort (adults ≥18 years; March 2019–August 2021). DS were measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and categorized as none–mild (<1 …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

Women’s knowledge, attitudes and practices related to mother-to-child transmission of HTLV-1 in Peru

Juan Macalupu, Francesca Ginocchio, Alejandra Paiva, Paloma Cusihuallpa, Diana Rodríguez-Hurtado, Fernando Mejía-Cordero, Elsa González-Lagos, Eduardo Gotuzzo

Human T-cell Lymphotropic Virus type 1 (HTLV-1) can be transmitted from mother to child through breastfeeding and increases the risk of mortality and morbidity from inflammatory, infectious and neoplastic diseases. Short-duration breastfeeding or exclusive formula feeding reduces transmission. In Peru, where breastfeeding is common and populations affected by HTLV-1 lack access to safe water and sewage, which hinders control, understanding women’s knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding HTLV-1 mother-to-child …

27.08.2026journal-article

Obesity Reviews

Harnessing Systems Science to Strengthen Community‐Based Childhood Obesity Prevention: An Overview of the Literature

Travis R. Moore, Yuilyn A. Chang Chusan, Larissa Calancie, Panos I. Tamvakologos, Christina D. Economos

ABSTRACT Introduction Addressing the obesity epidemic requires understanding the complex and multilevel dynamics that shape it. Systems science can help researchers and practitioners move beyond linear causal logic. This overview identifies empirical studies using explicit systems science methods or broader systems‐informed approaches to design, implement, or evaluate community‐based childhood obesity prevention efforts. We report how systems methods have been applied, their contributions to tackling obesity, chall …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Health Psychology

Assessing the impact of the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) on human health in the severely arsenic-affected regions of the lower Gangetic plain

Jayanta Das, Arijit Majumder, Sudarshana Sen, Pradip Chouhan, Namita Chakma, Md. Mofizul Hoque, Soumitra Saha

Access to safe drinking water is vital for human health, as it reduces the risk of waterborne diseases, enhances hydration, and supports overall well-being. This study evaluates health improvements before and after the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) across the Community Development (CD) blocks of Murshidabad district. The study identifies significant variation in arsenicosis prevalence, reflecting disparities in exposure and vulnerability. It further assesses perceived health outcomes among implemented and non-implemente …

27.08.2026journal-article

Sexual Health

Chemsex as a temporal strategy: rethinking rush use in sexual behavior among Chinese urban MSM

Haohua Wang

Background This study examined how Chinese urban men who have sex with men use rush in sexual contexts to organize sexual encounters. Existing Chinese research has mainly discussed rush use in relation to HIV-related vulnerability, condomless sex and multiple partners. Less is known about how participants themselves understand its role in intimacy and everyday life. This study addresses that gap by analyzing rush use as a temporal strategy. Methods The study drew on life-story interviews with 24 men who have sex wi …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Breaking barriers in health surveillance: privacy-preserving techniques for tracking vaccine hesitancy and disease outbreaks in Pakistan

Muhammad Imran Shahid, Han Wanqu, Faiza Shah, Kunpeng Ai

Background Precise measurement of sensitive public health outcomes is often limited by underreporting, stigma, and social desirability bias. These challenges can affect estimates of COVID-19 infection and vaccine hesitancy, leading to incomplete evidence for surveillance and public health decision-making. This study examined the use of privacy-preserving stratified randomized response models (SRRMs) to improve the estimation of sensitive health information in a population-based setting. Methods We conducted a cross …

27.08.2026journal-article

AI Policy Exchange Forum

Didactics before tools: Redesigning teaching and assessment in the age of generative AI

Eva Mårell-Olsson, Tatjana Titareva

Research and policy have become good at naming the cognitive risks that generative AI (GenAI) poses to learning. Namely, detrimental cognitive offloading, metacognitive laziness, and the illusion of competence. What this literature does much less well is tell teachers what to do with that knowledge in their everyday practice. This article argues that alongside AI literacy, regulation and safeguards protecting educational stakeholders, one of the central challenges facing education in the age of GenAI is related to …

27.08.2026journal-article

JMIR Public Health and Surveillance

Reframing Pandemic Preparedness: Why Positive-Pressure Exposure Control Merits Formal Public Health Evaluation

Yusaku Fujii

Abstract Powered air-purifying respirators (PAPRs) are respiratory protective devices that actively supply filtered air and maintain positive pressure in the breathing zone, thereby limiting the inward leakage of unfiltered ambient air through gaps. Their principles and technology are already established. Positive-pressure PAPRs have primarily been used by health care workers in high-risk environments. However, their potential as an individual-level infection-control measure applicable to the general public has not …

27.08.2026journal-article

European Health Psychologist

EHPS UN Grant Report: Conducting a science communication project on health psychology topics on Instagram

Alice Elena Seffen, Rebecca Blase, Liesemarie Albers

Science communication is essential for increasing the societal impact of health psychology research, yet translating academic findings into accessible and engaging content remains challenging. This report describes the planning, implementation, and evaluation of an EHPS UN–funded science communication project conducted on Instagram in collaboration with the In-Mind magazine. The project aimed to enhance public understanding of health psychology by communicating research on sleep, eating behavior, and health and ris …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention

Ill-Posedness, Bias, and the Case for Average Stresses in Residual Stress Evaluations

T. Grossi

Abstract The evaluation of residual stresses using relaxation methods is a central problem in experimental mechanics, yet the conventional pursuit of pointwise stress values creates persistent physical and mathematical difficulties. Physically, the isotropic continuum models underlying these methods lose validity near the microstructural grain scale, rendering highly localized stress values physically dubious. Mathematically, deriving these pointwise values from measured relaxed strains constitutes an ill-posed inv …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Spatiotemporal patterns and driving mechanisms of provincial road traffic accidents in China, 2016–2024

Jun Zhu, Rui Zheng, Zhizhuang Duan

Introduction Road traffic accidents have become a major public health issue of global concern. Methods Drawing on panel data from 31 provincial-level regions in China from 2016 to 2024, this study develops an evaluation framework comprising ten indicators related to transport infrastructure, socioeconomic development, and the natural environment. It employs the imbalance index, geographical concentration index, standard deviational ellipse, spatial autocorrelation analysis, and the geographical detector model to ex …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Oral Health

Periodontal management in patients with diabetes: the impact of periodontal treatment on cardiometabolic biomarkers

Alicia Morales, Gustavo Sáenz-Ravello, Loreto Matamala, Mauricio Baeza, Patricia Hernández-Ríos

Introduction Type II Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and periodontitis present an independent bidirectional relationship. While T2DM is associated with a higher prevalence, incidence, and severity of periodontitis, periodontitis might worsen glycemic control and inflammatory biomarker levels in diabetics. Although there is no standardized therapy for the treatment of diabetic patients with periodontitis, different periodontal interventions report improvements in clinical and cardiometabolic parameters. Objective To summar …