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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

Biological Products. Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment

Inactivation of Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae during influenza vaccine production

N. N. Savina, M. Sh. Aliev, A. I. Reutskiy, T. V. Gorokhova, O. S. Babkina, S. V. Pankratov, N. Yu. Serova

INTRODUCTION. The use of chicken embryos in influenza vaccine production carries the risk of contaminating the final product with the avian mycoplasmas, Mycoplasma gallisepticum and M. synoviae , which pose a potential hazard to humans. Therefore, evaluating the effectiveness of inactivating these contaminants in influenza vaccine intermediates using inactivators (β-propiolactone, ultraviolet irradiation) and detergents is important. AIM. This study aimed to evaluate the inactivation dynamics of M. gallisepticum an …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Health Psychology

Assessing the impact of the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) on human health in the severely arsenic-affected regions of the lower Gangetic plain

Jayanta Das, Arijit Majumder, Sudarshana Sen, Pradip Chouhan, Namita Chakma, Md. Mofizul Hoque, Soumitra Saha

Access to safe drinking water is vital for human health, as it reduces the risk of waterborne diseases, enhances hydration, and supports overall well-being. This study evaluates health improvements before and after the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) across the Community Development (CD) blocks of Murshidabad district. The study identifies significant variation in arsenicosis prevalence, reflecting disparities in exposure and vulnerability. It further assesses perceived health outcomes among implemented and non-implemente …

27.08.2026journal-article

Obesity Reviews

Harnessing Systems Science to Strengthen Community‐Based Childhood Obesity Prevention: An Overview of the Literature

Travis R. Moore, Yuilyn A. Chang Chusan, Larissa Calancie, Panos I. Tamvakologos, Christina D. Economos

ABSTRACT Introduction Addressing the obesity epidemic requires understanding the complex and multilevel dynamics that shape it. Systems science can help researchers and practitioners move beyond linear causal logic. This overview identifies empirical studies using explicit systems science methods or broader systems‐informed approaches to design, implement, or evaluate community‐based childhood obesity prevention efforts. We report how systems methods have been applied, their contributions to tackling obesity, chall …

27.08.2026journal-article

IFLA Journal

National libraries: The emergence of a new national/public library approach

Eiman Alshamari

Globally, 351 national libraries (NLs) and 406,487 public libraries (PLs) operate following the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) guidelines. However, a hybrid model has emerged – the national/public library (NPL) – where NLs function fully as PLs while retaining their national status. Despite the existence of over 30 NPLs worldwide, a significant research gap remains regarding formal recognition and standardised guidelines for this approach. This study explores the characteri …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

Women’s knowledge, attitudes and practices related to mother-to-child transmission of HTLV-1 in Peru

Juan Macalupu, Francesca Ginocchio, Alejandra Paiva, Paloma Cusihuallpa, Diana Rodríguez-Hurtado, Fernando Mejía-Cordero, Elsa González-Lagos, Eduardo Gotuzzo

Human T-cell Lymphotropic Virus type 1 (HTLV-1) can be transmitted from mother to child through breastfeeding and increases the risk of mortality and morbidity from inflammatory, infectious and neoplastic diseases. Short-duration breastfeeding or exclusive formula feeding reduces transmission. In Peru, where breastfeeding is common and populations affected by HTLV-1 lack access to safe water and sewage, which hinders control, understanding women’s knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding HTLV-1 mother-to-child …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Mental Health

Depressive symptoms and association with prevalent cardiovascular disease: A cross-sectional analysis in Port-au-Prince, Haiti

Daniella Myriam Pierre, Rehana Rasul, Reichling St. Sauveur, Kelly Celestin, Vanessa Rouzier, Erline Hilaire, Marie Marcelle Deschamps, Jean William Pape, Lily D. Yan, Anju Ogyu, Catherine Bennett, Margaret L. McNairy, Rodney Sufra, Denis Nash

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality in low- and middle-income countries, and depression remains an underexplored CVD risk factor in Haiti. We assessed the association between depressive symptoms (DS) and prevalent CVD in urban Haiti and examined sex differences using a cross-sectional analysis of enrollment data from the Haiti Cardiovascular Disease Cohort (adults ≥18 years; March 2019–August 2021). DS were measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and categorized as none–mild (<1 …

27.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Impact of Microgravity on Cytoskeletal Dynamics, Protein Transport, and Signaling Networks: Potential Therapeutic Opportunities for Skin Health

Jamison M. Ballard, Rishitha Chiguru, Matthew B. Deeb, Rebecca B. Swatsburg, Ada Y. Lau, Grace H. Davis, Mevlana Demiri, Jewelia T. Keller, Beder Nourachi, Tasnim A. Abu Shihadeh, Rylin Schneider, Ericka Articulo, Naja M. Daye, Tasneem A. Awwad, Brianna Lamko, Samantha M. Bailey, Bella L. Guerra, Shayna L. Guerra, Corissa Quarterman, Meera Nanjundan

Astronauts encounter several challenges on spaceflight missions, including space radiation and microgravity. Over the past several decades, studies conducted in the field of space medicine have uncovered broad impacts on human physiology, including the integumentary system, which serves as a protective barrier to environmental factors. Dermatological alterations in astronauts are commonly observed during spaceflight missions. Advancing our understanding of the intracellular mechanisms impacted in skin within the co …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Disability Policy Studies

Bridging the Policy-to-Practice Gap: Professionals’ Knowledge, Perspectives, and Experiences Following Passage of Legislation Concerning Disabled Parents in Idaho

Robyn M. Powell, Sasha M. Albert, Katy Kaplan, Mark S. Salzer

Parents with disabilities and their children experience disparities within the child welfare system. In response, states are increasingly enacting legislation to protect the rights of these families. As the first state to pass comprehensive legislation concerning parents with disabilities, Idaho serves as a model for other states. This mixed-methods study describes results from an online survey of Idaho professionals who interact with parents with disabilities involved with the child welfare system ( n = 52). Findi …

27.08.2026journal-article

CONSTITUTIONAL AND MUNICIPAL LAW

The Council of a Municipality as a Subject of Communication with the Public Power

Artem N. Deryuga, Darya V. Surova

The relevance of the study is due to the need for local self-government bodies to fulfill the separate state powers transferred to them. As a result of the analysis, the role of municipal councils in establishing interaction between municipal and state authorities has been established, and the forms of such interaction and the need for its further improvement have been determined.

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Governance and Regulation

Foreign direct investment in tourism and social development: A regulatory policy context

Bich Ngoc Pham, Dat Minh Nguyen

Foreign direct investment (FDI) has been widely recognized as a crucial driver of socio-economic development, particularly in developing countries; its broader contribution to social development remains insufficiently examined at the subnational level. This study investigates the impact of FDI in tourism on social development across 63 provinces and cities in Vietnam during 2015–2023. The analysis builds on the spillover hypothesis, the tourism-led growth hypothesis (TLGH), and endogenous growth theory, employing p …

27.08.2026journal-article

Med Phoenix

Health Promoting Behaviours among Adolescents of Government School in Kalika Municipality, Chitwan

Amrita Paudel, Sujata Neupane, Sumnima Shrestha, Mamta Chhetri, Subash Koirala

Introduction: Health-promoting behaviours (HPB) established during adolescence promote lifelong health and prevent chronic diseases. This study assessed HPB among school-aged adolescents. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from February to April 2021 among adolescents aged 10–19 years studying in grades 9 and 10 at a government school in Kalika Municipality, Chitwan, Nepal. Data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire and the Adolescent Lifestyle Profile–Revised 2 (ALP-R2). De …

27.08.2026journal-article

Public Choice

Logrolling affects the relative performance of majority and unanimity rule

Liza Charroin, Christoph Vanberg

Abstract We consider a committee facing binary decisions on a number of proposals. If members vote sincerely and payoffs are symmetrically distributed, we show analytically that simple majority rule is the best q-majority rule in an aggregate or expected payoff sense. We argue that this (well known) pattern changes systematically if the committee faces multiple decisions and members engage in logrolling deals. In a simulation exercise, we find that unanimity rule outperforms majority rule when the number of proposa …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Crossing borders, facing barriers: a rights-based narrative review of HIV care access among African migrants living with HIV

Joanne Ellen Mantell, Tsitsi B. Masvawure, Noelle Anna Thomas, Yael Hirsch-Moverman, Gavin George

International migration has long shaped economies and public health. In today’s globalized world, migrant health is increasingly a critical equity issue. This narrative review focuses on healthcare access for international migrants from sub-Saharan Africa who are living with HIV. We address the question: “How do legal, policy, and socio-structural factors influence access to HIV care for African migrants, and what rights-based strategies can ensure health equity for this population?” We synthesize peer-reviewed and …

27.08.2026journal-article

African Journal of Law Political Research and Administration

Police Culture, Procedural Justice, and Public Trust in Nigeria: A Community-Level Analysis

Ibrahim Adamu Bakori, Oluwasegun Agbailu Adejumo

Police culture plays a critical role in shaping police–community relations, public trust, and the effectiveness of law enforcement institutions. In Nigeria, persistent allegations of corruption, brutality, and abuse of authority have continued to undermine the legitimacy of the Nigerian Police Force (NPF), despite successive reform initiatives. This study examines police culture and its contribution to mistrust, social incoherence, and citizen disempowerment within and between the NPF and the Saburi community in Ab …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Engaging tuberculosis-affected people in investment decisions: applying a people-centered design approach in Viet Nam

Rachel Forse, Phuong-Tra Vu, Trang Nghiem, Luan Nguyen Quang Vo, Andrew James Codlin, Ngoc B. Pham, Ngan Huynh, Thanh Thi Nguyen, Luu Quang Vinh, Nguyen Thi Kim Ngan, Nguyen Thi Thuy, Pham Viet Phuong Khanh, Nguyen Duc Bang, Andrew Cross, Michael Wilson, Karolin Lüneburg, Montana Cherney, Tobias Silberzahn, Luong Van Dinh, Hoa Binh Nguyen, Lan Huu Nguyen, Ha Dang Thi Minh, Khai T. M. Nguyen, Tiep T. Hua, Jacqueline Huh, Kristi Sidney Annerstedt

Abstract Background Tuberculosis (TB) remains the leading cause of death from an infectious disease globally, yet financing for the TB response continues to fall far short of identified needs. Decisions about how resources are allocated are often made with limited engagement of people directly affected by TB, potentially overlooking lived experiences and community-defined priorities. This study was implemented in Viet Nam to align future TB investments with community-defined priorities and programmatic feasibility. …

27.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology

Hypertension in pregnancy: effects on maternal and fetal health and long-term outcomes

Sanjay Gupte, Manjusha G. Deulkar, Divya R. Chatla, Preeti S. Arora, Sarjan D. Shah

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are heterogeneous maternal-placental syndromes and continue to be a major cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Their clinical spectrum ranges from gestational and chronic hypertension to preeclampsia, eclampsia and HELLP syndrome with markedly different biological mechanisms and outcomes. This narrative review critically discusses the current knowledge on the pathophysiology, classification, diagnosis, complications, and long-term outcomes of H …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Health Services

Nurses' knowledge and attitudes toward pediatric pain assessment and management: a scoping systematic review from 2015 to 2025

Haytham Al-Oran, Yousef Rubbai

Introduction Nurses play an essential role in providing care to patients, and having the necessary skills, knowledge, and attitudes for effective pain assessment and treatment is crucial for ensuring best patient outcomes. The purpose of this paper is to review recent research about current nurses' knowledge and attitude toward pediatric pain assessment and management in pediatric settings. Method The methodological approach taken in this paper is a scoping review using Arksey and O'Malley's five-step framework (20 …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Effectiveness of pocket ark 2.0 in enhancing post-flood response and improved knowledge of workers: a pilot test study

William Brett Perkison, Dejian Lai, Ross Shegog, Geethika Yalavarthy, Hye Seung Lucy Lee, Rosalia Guerrero-Luera, Jefferey McLaughlin, Ismail Nabeel

Flood recovery workers, also known as reconstruction workers, face elevated occupational risks, including exposure to hazardous environmental conditions, infectious agents, and unsafe labor practices, yet often lack access to timely, culturally appropriate safety training and advocacy resources. Pocket Ark 2.0, a mobile application software, was developed as a bilingual, mobile digital decision-support and training platform designed to enhance occupational safety, preparedness, and worker advocacy during post-flood …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Unraveling meteorologically influenced recurrence and sequential infection risks among influenza, mumps, scarlet fever, and hand-foot-and-mouth disease: evidence from Shenzhen, China

Hongxin Lyu, Huawei Xiong, Jue Liao, Lifang Cai, Yanpeng Cheng

Background Meteorological factors are key triggers for infectious diseases in high-density cities, yet their influence on the acute disease patterns of influenza, mumps, scarlet fever, and hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD) remains unclear. This study aims to reveal the variations in relative risk and secondary infection associated with meteorological factors, thereby providing clues for further confirmatory research. Methods We analyzed city-wide incidence data from 2012 to 2020 alongside daily meteorological obse …

27.08.2026journal-article

Toxics

Analysis of Ni, Cu, and Fe in Loose Cosmetic Products: A Preliminary Dermal Exposure and Health Risk Assessment

Agnieszka Berdowska, Katarzyna Bandurska, Joanna Kończyk, Iwona Zawierucha

Loose cosmetic products are widely used in everyday makeup application; however, they may constitute a source of consumer exposure to metals present either intentionally as structural mineral pigments or unintentionally as contaminants derived from raw materials. The aim of this study was to quantitatively determine the concentrations of nickel, copper, and iron in loose facial cosmetics (including face powders, contouring products, and eyeshadows) available on the Polish market and to evaluate the potential human …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Digital Health

To learn or not to learn? Model-based estimation of motor learning in a large, “in the wild”, home rehabilitation database

Yan Wen, Dongze Ye, Rukshana Poudel, Dan Zondervan, David Reinkensmeyer, Nicolas Schweighofer

Motor learning, defined as practice-related processes leading to relatively permanent changes in response capability, is critical for regaining motor function following brain injury. However, quantifying learning in real-world, unsupervised settings remains challenging. Here, we present a model-based framework for estimating the presence and extent of motor learning across multiple tasks and users from a large “in-the-wild” rehabilitation dataset collected via the FitMi sensor system. We analyzed 4,661 episodes fro …

27.08.2026journal-article

Scientific Reports

Surgical resection and survival in second primary intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a population-based cohort study

Yu Gan, Song Su, Chen Fang, De Luo

Abstract Second primary intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (SP-ICC) represents a growing clinical challenge in the era of improved cancer survivorship. The survival impact of formal surgical resection in this population remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the association between surgical resection and survival outcomes in patients with SP-ICC. We conducted a population-based cohort study using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database (2000–2022). Patients with SP-ICC were stratified by cancer …