Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Environmental health and patient safety in indonesian sharia hospitals: A critical normative–empirical synthesis toward a maqasid-based governance framework
Sharia hospitals in Indonesia are rapidly evolving under Fatwa No. 107/DSN-MUI/X/2016 and MUKISI/SIRSMA standards; however, governance remains focused on contractual, financial, and halal compliance, leaving environmental health and patient safety underrepresented as measurable outcomes. This study synthesises normative and empirical evidence to assess the integration of these domains and proposes a maqasid al-shariah-based framework to render them operational. Utilizing a normative–empirical narrative synthesis, t …