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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
28.08.2026journal-article

Occupational Medicine

Contact dermatitis among marking nut workers in rural India

U Kawalkar, R Sangale, A Gaidhane, A Mankar, P Kogade, S Aggarwal

Abstract Background Informal processing of Semecarpus anacardium (marking nut) provides livelihood to many women in rural India. The nut contains potent phenolic compounds with strong irritant and allergenic properties, yet occupational contact dermatitis related to this exposure remains poorly documented in community settings. Aims To describe the prevalence, clinical severity and occupational determinants of contact dermatitis among female informal workers involved in marking nut processing in rural Vidarbha, Ind …

28.08.2026journal-article

Critical Care & Emergency Medicine

Ultrasonido a pie de cama para diagnóstico y drenaje percutáneo de absceso hepático piógeno en choque séptico: Reporte de caso en entorno de recursos limitados

Fausto Maldonado Coronel, Katherine Maldonado Coronel, Cristina Muñoz Lalangui, Oswaldo Bolaños Ladinez, Paula Olivos Massa

Abstract: Point-of-care ultrasound has revolutionized medical practice, offering personalized treatment, diagnostic accuracy, continuous monitoring with follow-up interventions, and enhanced patient safety. We report the case of a 47-year-old woman admitted with abdominal pain, progressive hemodynamic deterioration, multiple organ failure, and septic shock with elevated acute-phase reactants. Point-of-care ultrasound was performed to identify the source of infection, revealing multiple liver abscesses. Given the li …

28.08.2026journal-article

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

Clinical Efficacy of Agnikarma in Karnini Yoni Vyapada Associated With Infertility – A Case Report

Sweta Raiyani, Shilpa Donga

Introduction: Infertility is a multifactorial condition in which cervical factors, including chronic inflammation and abnormal tissue changes, play a significant role. Among various treatment modalities, Agnikarma, a parasurgical thermal cauterization procedure, is known for its ability to remove unhealthy tissue and alleviate chronic inflammation. Case Description: A 25-year-old female presented to the OPD of Prasuti Tantra and Stri-Roga at ITRA, Jamnagar, with complaints of per vaginal white discharge and itching …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Biological Research - Bollettino della Società Italiana di Biologia Sperimentale

08 | Monitoring chronic diseases and risk stratification through clinical data repository in the Local Health Authority of Enna

V. Calabrese, M. C. Burgio, P. La Paglia, A. Di Pasquale, L. Gritti, N. La Grotteria, R. Miserendino, M. Zappia, A. Allotta, A. Cristaldi, V. Restivo, S. Scondotto

Background. Chronic diseases represent a major public health priority due to population ageing and the increasing burden of multimorbidity. Reliable tools for estimating disease prevalence and stratifying the population are essential to plan health assistance level, according to the objectives of the Italian National Chronicity Plan. The Clinical Data Repository (called Banca Dati Assistiti, BDA) is a valuable resource for population health management and the implementation of community-based care pathways. Materia …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Biological Research - Bollettino della Società Italiana di Biologia Sperimentale

03 | Knowledge about human papillomavirus and its vaccination and willingness to accept human papillomavirus vaccination in a population of students from the Local Health Authorities of Agrigento, Palermo and Trapani, Western Sicily

C. Amodeo, F. Cacioppo, N. Bonaccorso, M. Sciortino, E. Zarcone, M. Tocco, L. Pipitone, A. Carubia, L. D'Azzo, G. Bosco, R. Asciutto, V. Di Gaetano, G. Canzoneri, F. Di Gregorio, L. Vitale, L. Vinci, A. Graceffa, V. Spoto, D. Mirabile, S. Palmeri, S. Paolizzo, F. Vitale, A. Casuccio, E. Amodio, A. Pieri, G. Graziano, W. Mazzucco, C. Costantino

Background. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infection and is associated with the development of several diseases, including malignancies such as cervical, anal, vulvar, vaginal penile, oropharyngeal cancers and benign lesions such as genital warts. HPV vaccination is a highly effective and safe primary prevention intervention; however, uptake of vaccination programs is strongly influenced by the level of knowledge and perceptions of the target population, particularly among …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Health Organization and Management

The link between negative workplace gossip and employee creativity in healthcare organizations – a moderated mediation model

Hany M. Galal, Rania M. El Morsy

Purpose This study aims to investigate how negative workplace gossip (NWG), defined as informal and critical talk about absent colleagues, reduces employee creativity in healthcare organizations. Drawing on social cognitive theory (SCT) and self-determination theory (SDT), the study examines how proactive personality (PP), a stable tendency to initiate change, and organization-based self-esteem (OBSE), employees’ context-specific sense of value and competence, function as protective psychological resources. Specifi …

28.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy

Developing a core competency framework for psychiatric pharmacists: a Europe-wide e-Delphi consensus study conducted by the European Society of Clinical Pharmacy Mental Health Special Interest Group

Ivana Tašková, Rosalind Gittins, Nikolaus Riesenhuber, Matej Stuhec, Martina Hahn, Nicole Šafářová, Daniela Fialová, Ita Fitzgerald

Abstract Introduction Consensus on essential clinical activities of psychiatric pharmacists is currently unavailable. Agreement on core non-clinical roles relating to research, education, leadership and management is also unavailable. Consensus on the core clinical and non-clinical functions of psychiatric pharmacists is urgently required to standardise the training of specialist pharmacists in psychiatric pharmacy and ensure the provision of high-quality patient care. Aim The European Society of Clinical Pharmacy …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pharmacology

Chinese medicine interventions for cerebral small vessel disease-related cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Miaomiao Zhao, Xiangyi Zheng, Yulin Mu, Genming Zhang, Xinxing Lai

Background Cerebral small vessel disease–related cognitive impairment (CSVD-CI) is a common and clinically important challenge of cerebral small vessel disease, but effective therapeutic options remain limited. Chinese medicine interventions (CMIs) may be beneficial, although the evidence is uncertain. Purpose To evaluate the efficacy and safety of CMIs for adults with CSVD-CI and assess evidence certainty. Study design Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Methods Eight databases wer …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences

Diabetes mellitus progression exacerbates post-stroke damage and diminishes the efficacy of urokinase

Shaojun Liu, Jiawei Huang, Tingting Yu, Valery V. Tuchin, Dongyu Li, Dan Zhu

Stroke is a leading cause of global mortality, and diabetes mellitus (DM) is an independent risk factor for ischemic stroke. Although longer DM duration is associated with increased stroke risk, how disease progression influences post-stroke pathology and thrombolytic efficacy remains poorly understood. This study investigated the impact of different durations of DM on vascular structure and function after an ischemic stroke, as well as the efficacy of urokinase thrombolysis in male streptozotocin-induced type 1 di …

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28.08.2026journal-article

Informatica

Explainable Graph Convolutional Network Framework for Robust ECG Arrhythmia Classification and Patient-Level Risk Stratification

Abu Monsur Mohammad Fahim, Md. Eftekhar Alam, Md Saiful Islam, Riadul Islam Rabbi, Ekramul Haque Tusher, Md. Jakir Hossen, Aritra Mohajan

Accurate and interpretable detection of arrhythmias from electrocardiogram (ECG) signals plays a critical role in the early cardiac risk assessment and patient management. This paper presents a novel, explainable framework that leverages a dynamic Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) to model ECG beat sequences as graphs, where beats act as nodes and temporal RR-interval relationships forms edges. Our approach integrates comprehensive preprocessing steps, including feature selection, Synthetic Minority Oversampling Te …

28.08.2026journal-article

Bioengineering

Burn Extent and Fitzpatrick Skin Tone Assessment from Clinical Photographs: Systematic and Random Error in Multimodal Large Language Models

Ibrahim Güler, Armin Kraus, Gerrit Grieb, Henrik Stelling

Background: Burn extent guides triage, transfer and fluid resuscitation, yet its clinical estimation is imprecise and observer-dependent. Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) process clinical photographs without task-specific training, but their error has rarely been separated into systematic and random components or their performance across skin tones characterized. Methods: Three state-of-the-art MLLMs (Gemini 3.1 Pro, GPT-5.6 Sol, and Fable 5) each assessed 153 burn photographs five times under an identical …

28.08.2026journal-article

Sports Medicine

Biomechanics of Rugby Tackle Techniques in Youth and Adult Players: A Systematic Review of Age-Specific Injury Risk and Performance Implications

Henry C. A. Edgington, Bernard X. W. Liew, Sharief. Hendricks, Benjamin Jones, Behnam Gholami, Matthew Barrett, Abishek Gurung, Jason Moran

Abstract Background Tackling is a vital skill in rugby that greatly influences both performance outcomes, such as carry distance and possession gain, and injury risk, such as the frequency of concussions and cervical injuries. Approximately 72% of head impacts in rugby occur during tackles, leading to concussions and cervical trauma. Technical skill in tackle mechanics is therefore central to player safety. Objectives This systematic review evaluates tackle biomechanics across age groups to identify differences in …

28.08.2026journal-article

American Journal of Occupational Therapy

GenAI in Occupational Therapy: A Survey of Adoption, Ethical Concerns, and Training Needs

Adam Lockwood, Ryan Farmer, Tara Mansour

Importance Occupational therapy practitioners are rapidly adopting generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools in clinical settings, yet little is known about current usage patterns, ethical concerns, or training needs specific to the profession. Objective To examine how occupational therapy practitioners are using GenAI in practice and explore their ethical concerns, and training needs. Design Cross-sectional survey study. Participants 277 occupational therapists; 77 occupational therapy assistants with a mea …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

The Age Friendly Supermarket Index: a Delphi study and psychometric analysis

Sok Leng Che, Wai In Lei, Sok Man Leong

Background and objectives Person–environment interactions shape how individuals evaluate their surroundings, and perceived age friendliness influences intentions to age in place. Supermarkets, as essential components of daily urban life, play a critical role in supporting older adults’ community participation. This study aimed to develop and validate the Age Friendly Supermarket Index (AFSI), a comprehensive tool to assess and enhance supermarket age friendliness for older customers. Methods Indicators were generat …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Meteorological drivers and short-term prediction of dengue fever in a tropical region of China: evidence from Hainan Province

Yiyao Lian, Yan Jin, Yufei Wang, Li Qiu, Jingjing Chen, Yuqing Guo, Rui Jiang, Dapeng Yin, Wenbiao Hu, Liping Wang

Objective Meteorological factors influence dengue transmission through nonlinear and lagged effects. This study assessed these associations in Hainan Province and developed an early risk prediction index. Methods Weekly dengue case and meteorological data from Hainan Province (2018–2019 and 2023–2024) were analyzed using distributed lag non-linear models (DLNMs). An early risk prediction index(ERPI) was constructed from DLNM-derived cumulative meteorological risk signals and imported cases. Predictive performance w …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

The impact of preoperative inflammatory indices on retinal vessel density and macular perfusion after anti-VEGF treatment in branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) using wide-field SS-OCTA

Rong Hu, Chen Zeng, Hao Cui, Ming Li, Chong Tang, Qi Li

Background This study aimed to comprehensively explore the macular perfusion and topographic distributions of retinal vessel alterations in branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO)-affected eyes that had been treated with an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) intravitreal injection for 1 month prior, using swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA). Methods Thirty BRVO-affected patients with macular edema (ME) who had received anti-VEGF treatment were included in this observational …

28.08.2026journal-article

The Cardiothoracic Surgeon

Combined radiographic and ultrasonographic assessment of postoperative diaphragmatic dysfunction after cardiac surgery: incidence, predictors, and clinical outcomes — a prospective cohort study

Mohamed Khaled Elnagar, Mohamed Moustafa Abdelaal, Wael Mohamed Elfeky, Mohamed Gamal Shaat, Amr Ahmed Ettish

Abstract Background Reported incidences of postoperative diaphragmatic dysfunction vary widely, largely because diagnostic criteria differ and preoperative imaging is seldom available; whether anatomical elevation, contractile impairment, or their combination carries clinical consequence is undefined, and the reproducibility of any composite definition has not been established. We prospectively studied 169 adults undergoing cardiac surgery, pairing standardised pre- and postoperative chest radiography with quantita …

28.08.2026journal-article

JMIR Nursing

Radar-Based Contactless Monitoring in Different Inpatient Nursing Care Settings: Mixed Methods Feasibility Study

Madeleine Ritter-Herschbach, Sebastian Hofstetter, Dominik Behr, Melina Hager, Burkhard Mueller, Patrick Jahn

Abstract Background Monitoring of vital signs is a critical component of nursing care, facilitating the early detection of complications, enabling the observation of the progression of health status, and providing a foundation for diagnosis and therapeutic decision-making. It is instrumental in ensuring quality of care. Contactless measurement methods, such as radar-based sensors, have the potential to enable continuous monitoring of respiration, heart rate, and bed activity without disturbing or stressing vulnerab …

28.08.2026journal-article

Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal

Classification Profile of Swimmers with Physical Impairments in Turkey

Nazli Busra Cigercioglu, Sercan Yıllı, Büşra Kalkan Balak

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the classification profile of swimmers with physical disabilities in Turkey.Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 192 physically impaired swimmers (132 males, 60 females; mean age 20.8 ± 4.2 years) were evaluated. Athletes were classified according to the IPC functional classification system (S1–S10) based on standardized medical and technical assessments in line with World Para Swimming Classification Rules. Descriptive statistics and chi-square …

28.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Social Sciences and Public Administration

A Control-Based Differentiated Framework for the Content Governance Obligations of Generative Artificial Intelligence Service Providers

Shengtao Tai

The content governance obligations of generative artificial intelligence (GAI) service providers constitute a central issue in contemporary AI regulation. Existing legal frameworks, however, impose substantially uniform content governance obligations on GAI service providers without adequately accounting for the significant differences among various service models. Drawing upon risk-control theory, this Article argues that the content governance obligations of GAI service providers should be differentiated accordin …

28.08.2026journal-article

Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics

Back to gut feelings. Latent class analysis of daily perceived health variations identifies later responses to antidepressant treatment

Laura Di Lodovico, Charles Westphalen, Chloé Tezenas du Montcel, Loïck Le Tertre, Philippe Courtet, Philip Gorwood

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a prevalent and disabling condition, yet predicting individual response to antidepressants remains difficult. Traditional symptom-based assessments, typically conducted weeks apart, may miss early and dynamic changes. Daily self-reported measures of wellbeing dimensions, particularly via simple tools such as visual analog scales (VAS), could provide ecologically valid and patient-centered markers of early treatment response. This study aimed to identify distinct early trajectories …

28.08.2026journal-article

Advanced Healthcare Materials

Biodegradable Biomimetic Nanoplatform Orchestrating an Oxygen–Lactate Cascade to Enhance Photothermal Immunotherapy

Shuo Gao, Yu Chen, Yan‐Xi He, Cong‐Min Huo, Hui‐Yu Cen, Si‐Ye Tong, Rui Huang, Chen Luo, Houjuan Zhu, Wei Xue, Jing‐Yi Zhu

ABSTRACT A biodegradable biomimetic nanoplatform (HMCDL@TK‐M) was constructed by combining hydrogen‐doped H x MoO 3 nanoparticles, dual‐drug loading, and a hybrid spinach–cancer cell membrane coating. The system features pH‐responsive biodegradability, tumor‐homing capability, and high NIR‐II photothermal conversion. An oxygen–lactate cascade, formed via thylakoid membrane‐mediated H 2 O 2 decomposition and lactate oxidase‐driven lactate oxidation, alleviates hypoxia and depletes lactate in the tumor microenvironme …

28.08.2026journal-article

Medicine

Bilateral advancement flaps in the treatment of divided nevus of the eyelid

Yan Yu, Fan Dai, Jie Gao, Tao Liu, Haijuan Sun, Yanrong Li

Divided eyelid nevus can affect facial appearance and is difficult to reconstruct after excision. We conducted a retrospective case series (N = 11) and reported the study according to the STROBE guidelines. Eleven patients aged 1–10 years with congenital divided eyelid nevi underwent single-stage excision followed by bilateral advancement flaps and canthal anchoring. Outcomes were evaluated using the Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS) and parent/guardian satisfaction scores. The median VSS score was 1 (interquartile range, …

28.08.2026journal-article

Medicine

Patterns of non-psychotropic medication use and polypharmacy in patients with psychiatric disorders

Yoriyasu Uju, Tetsuto Kanzaki, Riho Hosoi, Seisuke Mimori, Tsuyoshi Takizawa, Tatsuro Hayakawa

Patients with psychiatric disorders often have various physical diseases that may be associated with an increase in the number of prescribed drugs. Although clinical guidelines addressing antipsychotic polypharmacy are well established, there is limited evidence of non-psychotropic polypharmacy. To elucidate the actual state of inappropriate polypharmacy, this study examined the number and classes of prescribed medicines stratified by age and comorbidities in patients with psychiatric disorders. This cross-sectiona …