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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

International Review of the Red Cross

The right to mental health in armed conflict: A human rights framework for protection and compliance

Khaled Hassine

Abstract Mental health constitutes an integral and indivisible dimension of the right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health under international law. Yet, the specific obligations it generates for States in situations of armed conflict would benefit from a cross-sectoral discussion and engagement to enrich emerging understandings in both legal doctrine and institutional practice, with a view towards a comprehensive analytical framework. This article argues that the right to health framewor …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Reductions in substance use-related parenting behaviors after participation in a digitally delivered parenting intervention

Amanda C. Trujillo, Samuel W. Rueter, Katherine A. Hails, Elizabeth A. Stormshak

The Family Check-Up Online (FCU-O) fills a unique gap in family prevention by providing digital, accessible content to support substance-involved parents outside of residential treatment settings to reduce the impact of substance use on parenting. We examined whether parents reported reductions in coping motivations for substance use (CM) and substance use-related parenting interference (PI) after completing the FCU-O substance use module. We further explored whether baseline substance use-related risk was associat …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Media amplification, model source cues, and expectancy violation in public acceptance of generative AI: evidence from a health-consultation experiment

Zhiyue Liu, Zhongchao Zhang

Background Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is increasingly used for health-information seeking, where evaluations may depend on prior media amplification, the model identity presented, and expectancy violation. Methods We conducted a 2 (media amplification: benefit vs. risk) × 2 (model source: general-purpose vs. professional) × 2 (expectancy violation: positive vs. negative) between-subjects online experiment with 491 participants. Participants read prior-user reports of better- or worse-than-expected p …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Development and two-city validation of a Temperature-Sensitive Air Quality Health Index incorporating synergistic effects of air pollution and thermal stress

Chuchu Luo, Haoxian He, Yiting Li, Nengzhou Chen, Chufang Wang, Yu Sun, Guang Hao, Xi Fu

Background Ambient air pollution and non-optimal temperatures are two major environmental risk factors that interact to amplify health risks. Current Air Quality Health Indices (AQHI) are vital public health tools for warning against air pollution risk, but fail to account for the synergistic health effects of air pollution and non-optimal temperature. Objective This study aimed to develop and validate a generalizable methodological framework for a Temperature-Sensitive Air Quality Health Index (TS-AQHI) that captu …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Cytokine‐Driven Hyperinflammation in Long COVID: Mechanisms, Biomarkers, Complement Dysregulation, and Emerging Immunotherapies—A Narrative Review

Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Long COVID, also known as post‐acute sequelae of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection (PASC), is a multisystem condition characterized by persistent symptoms that continue beyond the acute phase of infection. Growing evidence indicates that sustained immune dysregulation involving cytokine‐mediated inflammation, complement activation, endothelial dysfunction, thromboinflammation, and viral antigen persistence contributes to its pathogenesis. This narrative review summarizes current evidence on the mech …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Comparative Study of Hypertension Prevalence, Health‐Related Quality of Life, and Healthcare Barriers Among Diabetic and Non‐Diabetic Populations in Urban Slums of Bangladesh: A Community‐Based Comparative Cross‐Sectional Study

Md. Fakhrul Islam Maruf, Nishat Tamanna Omi, Mahfuza Mubarak

ABSTRACT Background and Aims The double burden of diabetes and hypertension is a growing public health concern in Bangladesh's urban slums, where healthcare access and health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) remain limited. This study compared hypertension prevalence, HRQoL, and healthcare barriers between adults with and without self‐reported diabetes, and identified factors independently associated with hypertension and HRQoL in this population. Methods A community‐based comparative cross‐sectional study was condu …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Research Journal of Public and Environmental Health

The perceived effectiveness of integrating culture and spirituality into therapeutic practice in addressing depression among young adults in teachers’ colleges in Zimbabwe

Jane Mbetu Nzvenga, Regis Chireshe

This study examined the perceived effectiveness of integrating cultural and spiritual approaches into therapeutic practice to support the management of depression among young adults in teachers’ colleges in Zimbabwe. The study explored the views of students and key institutional stakeholders, including vice principals, heads of departments, deans of students, a chaplain, and counsellors. The findings were intended to provide evidence that could inform interventions aimed at promoting mental health, supporting recov …

26.08.2026journal-article

JMIR Mental Health

Experiences and Perceptions of Crisis Text Services: Interview Study Among Young Adults With Suicidal Ideation

Kate LaForge, Alan R Teo, Lauren Denneson, Jennifer A Hoffmann, Peter C Britton, Ashley A Foster

Abstract Background Suicide remains a leading cause of death among young adults aged 18 to 25 years. Young adults experiencing suicidal ideation (SI) are increasingly using crisis text services (CTSs), a free and accessible option for crisis intervention. Little is known about CTSs from the young adult perspective. Objective This study aimed to characterize young adults’ experiences with and perceptions of CTSs for SI. Methods We conducted in-depth interviews, by phone, Zoom, or text, with young adults (n=39) in th …

26.08.2026journal-article

Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences

IMPACTO TERAPÊUTICO E MECANISMOS NEUROIMUNOMODULADORES DO CANABIDIOL NO PRURIDO REFRATÁRIO DE DERMATOSES CRÔNICAS

Tatiane Ayumi Tokashiki, Natalia Bezerra de Menezes Cruz, Ana Carolina Salomao Gerolamo

RESUMO Introdução: O prurido crônico refratário, definido neste trabalho como aquele com duração superior a seis semanas e resposta insatisfatória às medidas terapêuticas usuais, representa importante desafio na prática dermatológica. O sistema endocanabinoide cutâneo participa da homeostase epidérmica e da comunicação entre queratinócitos, células imunes e fibras nervosas sensoriais. Objetivo: Revisar criticamente as evidências disponíveis sobre o potencial terapêutico do canabidiol (CBD) no prurido refratário de …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Development and Evaluation of a Shared Decision‐Making Patient Decision Aid for Dental Clinic Care: A Mixed‐Methods Study

Ching‐Wen Liu, Hsiao‐Hui Jung

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Shared decision‐making (SDM) is increasingly recognized as a core element of patient‐centered dental care, promoting collaboration between clinicians and patients to ensure that treatment decisions reflect both clinical evidence and individual preferences. However, few patient decision aids (PDAs) tailored to dental contexts have been systematically developed or evaluated. This study aimed to develop a dental‐specific PDA and explore patients’ perceptions of SDM following PDA‐assisted c …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Asia Entrepreneurship and Sustainability

<b>Balancing Digital Privacy with Child Safety Under the Convention </b><b></b><b>on the Rights of the Child: A Rights-Based Framework for the </b><b></b><b>Digital Age </b><b></b>

Ms. Neha Tiwari, Dr. Aaratrika Pandey

The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1989, represents the most widely ratified human rights treaty in history with 196 parties as of 2026, yet today's children face unprecedented digital challenges that were entirely unimaginable at the time of its drafting. The intersection of digital privacy and child safety represents one of the most complex and frequently misunderstood tensions in contemporary children's rights discourse, with public discourse often …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Human Dynamics

Retention of skilled health workers in Africa: the migration–governance–environmental nexus

Limkile Mpofu, Zamokuhle Mbandlwa, Bismarck Shamuzumba, Nigel Manduleli Mpofu, Bhekisisa Dlamini, Simon Sebolao, Tabitha Chinyama, Maleshoane Kalake, Jarrot Mpofu, Dennis Egga

Background Retaining skilled health workers (SHWs) is a critical challenge for African health systems, where a high disease burden coincides with severe workforce shortages. Traditional Human Resources for Health (HRH) strategies emphasize economic incentives while overlooking the systemic complexities of the migration–governance–environmental nexus. Objective This study examines how governance, political, and environmental factors intersect to shape SHW mobility, evaluating retention strategies in Eswatini, Lesoth …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Opportunity constraints and social inequalities in exercise participation: a lagged analysis using CFPS 2018–2022

Xiwen Zhang, Wangjie Li

Background Insufficient physical activity is socially patterned, but education, residence, work, health, and internet access are often modeled as separate covariates rather than as cumulative conditions that enable or restrict exercise. Methods We analyzed individual-level longitudinal data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) in 2018, 2020, and 2022. Two lagged person-period intervals were constructed: 2018–2020 and 2020–2022. The exposure was a standardized opportunity-constraint score ranging from 0 to 9, …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Reproductive Health

Trends in obesity prevalence during early pregnancy in Gran Canaria, Spain, 1993 to 2022

Inmaculada Bautista-Castaño, Helmut Schröder, Laura Molero Sala, Alicia Inmaculada Martín Martinez, Verónica Dávila-Batista, Luis Peña Quintana, Lluis Serra-Majem

Introduction The global prevalence of obesity has increasingly affected women of reproductive age, leading to several adverse outcomes during pregnancy, childbirth, and for their newborns. The objective of this study was to estimate time trends in early pregnancy among women who delivered live births in Gran Canaria (Spain) from 1993 to 2022 with stratified analysis by age, educational level, and parity. Methods Data were obtained from 178,305 pregnant women who delivered at the Maternal &amp; Child University Hosp …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Applying the NIMHD research framework to assess research capacity: lessons and adaptations for use

Shelby L. Langer, Aliria M. Rascón, Heather M. Ross, Julia F. Hammett, Alyssa G. Robillard, Angel B. Algarin, Felipe Gonzalez Castro, Fiorella L. Carlos Chavez, Joseph Daniels, Kelly C. Davis, Rachel Gur-Arie, Rodney P. Joseph, Sunny W. Kim, Rebecca E. Lee, Derek R. Manis, Chung Jung Mun, Eyitayo O. Owolabi, Megan E. Petrov, Shawn D. Youngstedt, Gabriel Q. Shaibi

The National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities Research Framework illustrates that health and health disparities are shaped by a complex interplay of factors that operate across multiple domains and levels of influence. We sought to apply the framework in a novel way, to examine and inform the collective work of an academic research center focused on health promotion and disease prevention. Center investigators independently mapped their research onto a grid crossing five domains (biological, beha …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Global Women's Health

When choice is not performative: the struggle for agency among women accessing family planning services in Senegal

Thais Gonzalez-Capella, Marieme Fall, Mbenoye Ndiaye, Cheikh Issa Diop, Manuela Reveiz, Nour Horanieh, Elizabeth Larson, Beniamino Cislaghi

Introduction Despite ongoing efforts to improve family planning (FP) counselling as a means of increasing uptake and safeguarding women's sexual and reproductive rights, interactions between FP providers and users continue to play a decisive role in shaping contraceptive decisions. In practice, these encounters may influence method choice in ways that raise questions about the extent of women's reproductive autonomy. Drawing on theoretical perspectives on agency and informed choice, this study examines how women in …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

A comparative study on the credibility of ischemic stroke treatment information on social media platforms: evidence from Weibo and REDnote

Jiayan Gu, Zihan Li, Jiajun Yang, Sen Miao, Juan Li, Lijuan Gu

Background Social media is a key channel for public health information, but its open nature leads to mixed quality of information regarding Ischemic Stroke (IS) treatment, which may mislead patient decisions. This study aimed to systematically compare IS treatment information published by professional and lay sources on two major Chinese social media platforms, Weibo and REDnote, in terms of content, engagement, and quality. Methods This study employed computational social science and Natural Language Processing (N …

26.08.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

Improving patient flow and hospital capacity through governance-oriented Lean bed management: an action research study

Breno Douglas Dantas Oliveira, Paulo M. Fernandes, Sílvia Cristina Magalhães Lopes, Luís André Dias da Rocha, Alcina Maria Machado Pereira da Silva, Pedro Guimarães Cunha, Rui M. Lima

Abstract Background Emergency department overcrowding and prolonged boarding times are widely recognised as manifestations of systemic failures in hospital flow governance rather than physical capacity constraints. Despite growing evidence supporting Lean-based approaches, most published interventions focus on isolated processes, with limited attention to governance redesign at a system level. This study examines a governance-oriented intervention aimed at improving patient flow through the redesign of bed manageme …

26.08.2026journal-article

A Peer Reviewed Journal on Social Sciences

Parental Knowledge and Practices Regarding Child Protection from Sexual Abuse: A Cross-Sectional Study in Kirtipur, Nepal

Urmila Kaphle, Santosh Giri

Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a universal and morally unacceptable issue with devastating immediate and long lasting effects. It is a fundamental breach of children's rights. This study was conducted to assess parental knowledge and practices regarding prevention of CSA among parents in Kirtipur municipality, Nepal. A descriptive cross-sectional study with 163 parents chosen by purposive sampling form ward no 8 in Kirtipur Municipality. The data was collected using structured questionnaires, processed and findings we …

26.08.2026journal-article

Academia Medicine and Health

Permeability to value in healthcare innovation procurements: a framework for design and assessment

Rossana Alessandrello, Victòria Valls-Comamala, Ion Arrizabalaga, Uxío Meis-Pinheiro, Olman Elizondo-Cordero, Ramon Maspons, Anna Garcia-Altés

Introduction: To address emerging health system needs that existing solutions fail to meet, public administrations must foster the development, implementation, adoption, and scaling of new goods and services. Innovation procurement allows the public sector to act as a promoter of research and development aimed at creating appropriate solutions to identified needs through pre-commercial procurement (PCP) or as an early adopter of innovative solutions and services that are not yet widely available commercially while …

26.08.2026journal-article

Medicine and health care organization

Оценка клинической эффективности протоколов ЭКО в рамках программ обязательного медицинского страхования

Олеся Сергеевна Вахлова, Наталья Алексеевна Рослая

Введение. Вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии считаются важнейшими биомедицинскими технологиями во всем мире, оказывающими влияние на демографические показатели. Единый подход к страхованию в области вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий в мировой практике отсутствует. В Российской Федерации с 2016 г. в качестве источника финансирования определены средства обязательного медицинского страхования. С 2019 г. национальным проектом «Демография» предусмотрена возможность проведения процедуры экстракорпорального …

26.08.2026journal-article

Medicine and health care organization

Неопределенность в ситуации онкологического заболевания

Елена Викторовна Пестерева, Татьяна Владимировна Каурова

В статье рассматривается проблема неопределенности, которая включена в жизнь любого человека. Возможность справляться с неопределенностью бытия выражена в конструкте «толерантность к неопределенности», проявляемом в готовности человека действовать в условиях нехватки информации, отсутствия гарантий и устойчивых ориентиров. Когда человеку диагностируют онкологическое заболевание, он оказывается в ситуации угрозы жизни, отсутствия гарантий выздоровления, у него разрушаются представления и убеждения, которые имеются у …

26.08.2026journal-article

Indonesian Journal of Health Science

The effect of education on the level of knowledge regarding the disposal of expired medications among the community of Cipinang Muara

Dhega Rhefaldy Dermawan, Anna Uswatun Hasanah Rochjana, Amalina Fakhriah

Improper disposal of expired medication remains a community issue that poses potential risks to health and the environment, particularly when conducted without appropriate pharmaceutical waste management procedures. This study aimed to determine the impact of education on the community's level of knowledge regarding the disposal of expired medication in Cipinang Muara (RT 06 and RT 07, RW 04), East Jakarta. A pre-experimental, one-group pre-test/post-test design with a cross-sectional approach was employed. A sampl …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Mid-life Health

Effects of Dietary Protein Intake on Metabolic Indicators in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Meng Jiao, Zihan Bao, Ziyang Li, Jiawen Gao, Fangyingzi Hang, Shun Wang

A BSTRACT This study aimed to systematically evaluate the effects of dietary protein intake on metabolic indicators in postmenopausal women, so as to provide scientific evidence for precise nutritional interventions in this population. Four electronic databases, namely PubMed, EBSCOhost, Cochrane, and Web of Science, were systematically searched. A total of 30 studies with 2028 participants were included. Meta-analysis was performed using R software to assess the effects of dietary protein intake on blood glucose, …