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Was ist neu im Gesundheitswesen?

Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

A tale of two cases: early diagnosis and variable outcomes in vitamin D-dependent rickets

Madhu Manaswini, Supriya Gupte

Vitamin D-dependent rickets (VDDR) is a rare inherited disorder of vitamin D metabolism or action, presenting with early-onset hypocalcemia, rickets, and growth failure. We report two contrasting cases of VDDR type I and type II that highlight important diagnostic and therapeutic differences. The first case, a female infant presenting with seizures, delayed milestones and limb deformities, showed hypocalcemia, elevated alkaline phosphatase, secondary hyperparathyroidism, and low 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D levels; gene …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Effect of duration of rupture of membranes on early-onset neonatal sepsis and short-term outcomes

Sakthi R., Saravanan S., Ilangumaran L., Surya Guhan B.

Background: Early-onset neonatal sepsis (EOS) remains a major contributor to neonatal mortality, disproportionately affecting low- and middle-income countries. Prolonged rupture of membranes (ROM) is a recognized risk factor, but integrated Indian data linking graded ROM duration, culture-confirmed sepsis and biomarkers such as red cell distribution width (RDW) remain limited. To evaluate the effect of ROM duration on EOS and short-term outcomes and the diagnostic utility of RDW, alone and combined with blood cultu …

26.08.2026journal-article

IC-BESTS: International Conference on Business, Economics, Technology, and Social Sciences

ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND FINANCIAL HEALTH OF PT GUDANG GARAM TBK FOR THE 2021–2023 PERIOD

Hamizar Hamizar

This study aims to analyze the financial performance and financial health rating of PT Gudang Garam Tbk during the 2021–2023 period by applying financial ratio analysis, including liquidity, solvency, profitability, and activity ratios, as well as the standard ratios stipulated in the Decree of the Minister of State-Owned Enterprises No. KEP-100/MBU/2002. The study uses secondary data obtained from the company’s annual financial statements published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2021–2023. The results show th …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Diagnostic challenges in infant death associated with maternal cocaine abuse during pregnancy and lactation: a forensic case report and review of the literature

Naomi Iacoponi, Rebecca Maggi, Vincenzo Nardini, Silvio Chericoni, Emanuela Turillazzi, Marco Di Paolo

Introduction Maternal cocaine abuse during pregnancy and lactation represents a critical public health crisis. Recent 2024-2025 data indicate approximately 4.3 million users in the United States and 2.7 million young adults in Europe. While epidemiological evidence suggests an independent association between prenatal cocaine exposure and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), forensic interpretation remains complex due to the lack of validated toxicological thresholds for the pediatric population. Method We report th …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Knowledge and Perception of Caregivers Regarding Adverse Events Following Immunization and Associated Predictors at Hospitals in Osogbo, Southwestern Nigeria: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Funso Abidemi Olagunju, Samuel Olorunyomi Oninla, Sunday Charles Adeyemo, Abimbola Ololade Odeyemi, Kehinde Awodele, Efeturi Agelebe, Abisola Oluwatoyin Omoboyeje, Muritala Adewale Ibrahim, Ayodeji Oluwaseun Ogungbemi, Ayodele Raphael Ajayi, Eniola Dorcas Olabode, Oladunni Opeyemi, Olusola Adetunji Oyedeji

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Adverse events following immunization (AEFI) can erode trust in vaccines and contribute to immunization dropout. Caregivers usually observe an AEFI first and decide whether it is reported and whether the child returns for later doses, yet their knowledge and perception are rarely assessed together. This study assessed caregivers' knowledge and perception of AEFI, and associated factors, in Osogbo, Southwestern Nigeria. Methods This hospital‐based cross‐sectional study included 368 careg …

26.08.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Temporal changes in treatment selection criteria for skeletal Class III: a comparison of surgical orthodontic and orthodontic camouflage treatments

Yurika Mizoguchi, Chie Tachiki, Yuki Iijima, Dai Ariizumi, Yasushi Nishii, Takashi Takaki, Masae Yamamoto, Akira Katakura

Abstract Background Advances in orthodontic treatment mechanics, particularly the introduction of particularly the increasing use of skeletal anchorage, may have altered the boundary between surgical orthodontic and orthodontic camouflage treatments in patients with skeletal Class III. This study explored temporal changes in treatment selection criteria and assessed the diagnostic performance of cephalometric parameters. Methods This study included 160 post-adolescent patients with skeletal Class III treated betwee …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Mid-life Health

Clinical Profile of patients attending Well Women Clinic in an Underprivileged Area in Bengaluru City

Sheeba Varghese, Avita Rose Johnson, Nancy Angeline Gnanaselvam, Lizbeth Sebastian, Danya Antony Suresh Rayan, Anupama Shetty

A BSTRACT Background: Breast and cervical cancer are common cancers among women in India. In Primary health care, gynecological morbidities such as bleeding, vaginal discharge, mental health issues, and the presence of comorbidities need provision of comprehensive care. Methods: We conducted a secondary data analysis of data from the monthly Well Women’s Clinic conducted in an underprivileged area in Bangalore City from 2022 to 2025. Women’s symptoms, clinical presentations, vital signs, anthropometric measurements …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Economics

Null Effects of the State Pension Age on Mortality in the Netherlands

Adriaan Kalwij, Arie Kapteyn

ABSTRACT Increasing the state pension (SP) age in the Netherlands from 65 years in 2012 to 67 in 2024 has been shown to cause individuals to work longer. This study addresses a concern regarding possible adverse health effects of an increased SP‐age, for example, because individuals trade health investments for working time. We empirically investigated the effects of individuals' SP‐age on their annual probability of dying (mortality)—our health measure—by using data for the period 2012–2022 of 1.6 million individu …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Medical Internet Research

AI-Based Approaches to Refugee Mental Health Care: Systematic Integrative Review

Hun Kang, Subin Park, Jooyoung Kim, Ocksim Kim, Hokon Kim, JiYeon Choi, Sang Hui Chu

Background Refugees and forcibly displaced populations experience elevated rates of mental health conditions, including posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety, while facing substantial barriers to mental health care. AI has emerged as a promising approach for mental health detection, intervention, and decision support; however, no review has specifically examined AI-based approaches to refugee mental health care. Objective This systematic integrative review aimed to (1) examine how AI has been used …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Assessment of Pathogen Contamination in Food at Teaching Hospitals in Mashhad, Iran: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Mojtaba Raeisi, Fateme Asadi Touranlou, Golshan Shakeri, Maliheh Doustinouri, Arefeh Erfani, Asma Afshari, Mohammad Hashemi

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Infectious diseases in hospitals pose a significant threat, with some linked to contaminated food. Food safety is a critical issue for hospital patients, particularly those with weakened immune systems. This study aimed to conduct the first comprehensive microbial evaluation of hospital catering across 12 teaching hospitals in Mashhad, Iran. Methods A total of 360 food samples from 10 distinct food categories (simple rice, mixed rice with meat or vegetables, barbecue chicken, kebab kubi …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

The State of Shared Decision‐Making in Immune Thrombocytopenia: A Narrative Review and Health Care Provider Perspective

Shivi Jain, Kelsey Kuhel, Rose Cree, Michael D. Tarantino

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Advances in the treatment of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) have broadened the landscape of treatment options for patients. Shared decision‐making, a collaborative process between a patient and their health care team, is encouraged for these patients. The ultimate goal of shared decision‐making is to personalize treatment to achieve outcomes that are most important to the patient. However, there are no standard models for shared decision‐making in ITP. This narrative review provides a ge …

26.08.2026journal-article

Medicine and health care organization

Закономерности формирования смертности трудоспособного населения Республики Татарстан с учетом гендерных особенностей

Рушанья Исмагиловна Гайфуллина, Денис Динарович Хамитов, Рамиль Равилевич Залялов, Алмас Азгарович Имамов, Наталья Владимировна Степанова, Эмилия Рамзиевна Валеева, Ильназ Фанисович Файзуллин, Гузель Мансуровна Мухутдинова

Введение. Существенные межрегиональные различия показателей смертности гендерных групп населения от основных классов причин смерти определяют значимость исследований в субъектах Российской Федерации для установления приоритетных направлений по ее снижению и развитию мер социально-демографической политики. Цель — исследование закономерностей смертности с учетом гендерных особенностей городского и сельского населения Республики Татарстан (РТ). Материалы и методы. Сравнительный анализ показателей смертности сельского …

26.08.2026journal-article

Pakistan Journal of Gastroenterology

<b>Ultra-Processed Food Intake, Cumulative Antibiotic Exposure, and Markers of Gut Inflammation as Risk Factors for Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer:</b><b><i>A Matched Case-Control Study in a Resource-Limited Community-Academic Health System</i></b>

Basit Ur Rehman, Fareed Ullah, Ahmed Shahbaz, Jawad Ahmed

Background: Early-onset colorectal cancer (EOCRC), diagnosed in adults younger than 50 years, has increased at approximately 1.5–2.0% per year in both high-income and South Asian populations. The independent and joint roles of ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption, cumulative antibiotic exposure, and systemic inflammation have not been examined in resource-limited settings. Methods: We conducted a retrospective 1:2 matched case-control study at the Bolan Medical Complex / Sandeman Provincial Hospital, Quetta (2018 …

26.08.2026journal-article

Life

Kelulut Honey Modulates Skeletal Health and Bone-Related Molecular Markers in Rats Fed a High-Carbohydrate and High-Fat Diet

Sophia Ogechi Ekeuku, Kumeshini Sukalingam, Mohd Fahami Nur Azlina, Fairus Ahmad, Kok-Yong Chin, Elvy Suhana Mohd Ramli

Background: High-carbohydrate high-fat (HCHF) diets have been associated with oxidative stress, impaired bone remodelling, and deterioration of skeletal integrity. Kelulut honey (KH), a stingless bee honey rich in antioxidant compounds, has demonstrated protective effects against bone loss; however, its effects on bone density, biomechanical properties, antioxidant status, and bone-related molecular markers remain incompletely understood. (2) Methods: Male Wistar rats were assigned to sham, negative control (NC), o …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Expectations

“Engagement Is Not One‐Dimensional”: The Multiple Roles of Patient Educators With Physical Disabilities in Family Medicine

Vivien Min Er Lee, Laurie J. Goldsmith, Anna Szücs, V Vien Lee, Jun Cong Goh, Jeffrey Jiang, Nicola Ngiam, José M. Valderas, Victor Weng Keong Loh

ABSTRACT Introduction Patient interaction has long been central to medical training. In recent years, involving patients as educators and bringing their lived experiences of illness or disability to the classroom has been valued in clinical education. These “experts by experience” enrich learning by offering authentic perspectives that foster empathy, challenge assumptions, and promote person‐centred care. To our knowledge, there is no existing research on the experiences of persons with disabilities (PWD) serving …

26.08.2026journal-article

European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education

Neural Threat Processing in Individuals with Small-Animal Phobia Is Shaped by Cluster C Personality Traits

Ascensión Fumero, Francisco Rivero, Rosario J. Marrero, Alessandro Grecucci, Teresa Olivares, Wenceslao Peñate

Small-animal phobia (SAP) is characterized by exaggerated fear responses to biologically relevant threat cues, yet the extent to which personality traits influences neural threat processing remains unclear. This study examined whether Cluster C personality traits (avoidant, dependent, and obsessive–compulsive) modulate neural responses to phobic stimuli in SAP. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data were collected from 39 individuals with SAP and non-phobic controls while viewing phobia-relevant and neut …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Child Neurology

Temporally Dissociated Neurophysiologic Findings in Pediatric Bickerstaff Brainstem Encephalitis: A Case Report

Panhui Yu, Le Wang, Hongxia Tang, Wenjuan Wu, Mei Jin, Jing Liu, Fang Chen

Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis (BBE) is rare in children, and neurophysiologic abnormalities may be detected and resolve at different times. A 12-year-old boy developed ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, somnolence, hyporeflexia, and weakness after a respiratory illness. On illness day 3, cerebrospinal fluid protein and magnetic resonance imaging were normal. On day 4, distal limb studies and needle electromyography were unrevealing, but tibial F-wave persistence was reduced, bilateral R1 and R2 blink responses were abse …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Media amplification, model source cues, and expectancy violation in public acceptance of generative AI: evidence from a health-consultation experiment

Zhiyue Liu, Zhongchao Zhang

Background Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is increasingly used for health-information seeking, where evaluations may depend on prior media amplification, the model identity presented, and expectancy violation. Methods We conducted a 2 (media amplification: benefit vs. risk) × 2 (model source: general-purpose vs. professional) × 2 (expectancy violation: positive vs. negative) between-subjects online experiment with 491 participants. Participants read prior-user reports of better- or worse-than-expected p …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Reductions in substance use-related parenting behaviors after participation in a digitally delivered parenting intervention

Amanda C. Trujillo, Samuel W. Rueter, Katherine A. Hails, Elizabeth A. Stormshak

The Family Check-Up Online (FCU-O) fills a unique gap in family prevention by providing digital, accessible content to support substance-involved parents outside of residential treatment settings to reduce the impact of substance use on parenting. We examined whether parents reported reductions in coping motivations for substance use (CM) and substance use-related parenting interference (PI) after completing the FCU-O substance use module. We further explored whether baseline substance use-related risk was associat …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Review of the Red Cross

The right to mental health in armed conflict: A human rights framework for protection and compliance

Khaled Hassine

Abstract Mental health constitutes an integral and indivisible dimension of the right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health under international law. Yet, the specific obligations it generates for States in situations of armed conflict would benefit from a cross-sectoral discussion and engagement to enrich emerging understandings in both legal doctrine and institutional practice, with a view towards a comprehensive analytical framework. This article argues that the right to health framewor …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Cytokine‐Driven Hyperinflammation in Long COVID: Mechanisms, Biomarkers, Complement Dysregulation, and Emerging Immunotherapies—A Narrative Review

Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Long COVID, also known as post‐acute sequelae of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection (PASC), is a multisystem condition characterized by persistent symptoms that continue beyond the acute phase of infection. Growing evidence indicates that sustained immune dysregulation involving cytokine‐mediated inflammation, complement activation, endothelial dysfunction, thromboinflammation, and viral antigen persistence contributes to its pathogenesis. This narrative review summarizes current evidence on the mech …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Comparative Study of Hypertension Prevalence, Health‐Related Quality of Life, and Healthcare Barriers Among Diabetic and Non‐Diabetic Populations in Urban Slums of Bangladesh: A Community‐Based Comparative Cross‐Sectional Study

Md. Fakhrul Islam Maruf, Nishat Tamanna Omi, Mahfuza Mubarak

ABSTRACT Background and Aims The double burden of diabetes and hypertension is a growing public health concern in Bangladesh's urban slums, where healthcare access and health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) remain limited. This study compared hypertension prevalence, HRQoL, and healthcare barriers between adults with and without self‐reported diabetes, and identified factors independently associated with hypertension and HRQoL in this population. Methods A community‐based comparative cross‐sectional study was condu …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health

Adapting Research Protocols During War: The ANCHOR (Analysis of Network Composition, Health Outcomes, and Resilience) Study

Myroslava Filippovych, Ganna Kovalenko, Britt P Skaathun, Joel O Wertheim, Igor Koutsenok, Mariia G Liulchuk, Samuel R Friedman, Pavlo Smyrnov, Tetyana I Vasylyeva

Abstract Background Conducting longitudinal infectious disease research during armed conflicts is important for understanding transmission dynamics and preventing outbreaks. War in Ukraine started in 2014, with the escalation to full-scale invasion in 2022, resulting in massive population displacement, infrastructure destruction, mobility restriction for men, and reduced access to healthcare. The ANCHOR (Analysis of Network Composition, Health Outcomes, and Resilience) study, launched in November 2024, examines how …