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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering Technology

Rising Thermal Extremes and Seasonal Particulate Exposure in Western Mato Grosso, Brazil (2000-2025): An Environmental Exposure Profile and the Case for Health Surveillance

Ernandes Sobreira Oliveira Junior, Maísa Consuelo Dos Santos, Cleverson Ricardo Soares Viana, Adryelle Lemes De Campos, Sofia Caumo, Adriana Gioda

The western margin of the Pantanal meets the southern edge of the Amazonian deforestation arc, and each dry season its population breathes what the fires leave behind. Yet the small municipalities along this margin are among the least monitored in Brazil, and the exposure their residents carry has never been quantified. We characterised thermal and particulate exposure across 21 municipalities of western Mato Grosso between 2000 and 2025, counting days rather than months above health-relevant thresholds. Daily air …

26.08.2026journal-article

Plant Health Progress

Evaluation of Fungicide Programs Against Phomopsis Leaf Blight on Eggplant

Anthony P. Keinath, Sierra H. Zardus

Phomopsis blight caused by the fungus Diaporthe vexans is commonly found on eggplant ( Solanum melongena) leaves, stems, and fruits in the fall growing season in the southeastern United States. The aim of this study was to determine which of 10 fungicides currently registered on eggplant are effective against Phomopsis leaf blight. Field experiments were performed in the fall of 2023, 2024, and 2025 with 10 fungicides applied preventatively before plants were inoculated with conidial suspensions of D. vexans. Chlor …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Serum Albumin and Uric Acid Levels Among Hypertensive Patients in Northwest Ethiopia: A Comparative Cross‐Sectional Study

Arega Zenaw, Belete Biadgo, Getnet Fetene, Biruktawit Abebe Assmamaw, Hana Yohanns, Adane Derso, Sintayehu Admas, Abrham Azanaw, Lyusira Marelign, Yonatan Kindie, Abebe Yenesew

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Hypertension is a long‐term condition marked by consistently high arterial blood pressure. Hypertensive patients often experience altered serum albumin and uric acid, attributed to factors like inflammation, kidney damage, and the activation of the renin angiotensin aldosterone system. However, localized evidence regarding these biomarkers remains scarce within the Ethiopian context. This study aimed to assess the level of serum albumin and uric acid among hypertensive patients. Methods …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Healthcare payment rules and household asset allocation: evidence from China's DRG/DIP reform

Jiyang Li, Rui Pan

Objective This study examines whether China's diagnosis-related group/diagnosis-intervention packet (DRG/DIP) healthcare payment reform changes household financial asset allocation and explores the institutional and household pathways associated with that response. Methods We link official 2019 and 2021 pilot designations to five waves of the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) from 2014 to 2022 and estimate a staggered difference-in-differences model with individual and year fixed effects and city-clustered standard …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Service Research

Navigating Cross-Border Healthcare under Structural Vulnerability: The Role of Cultural Health Capital

Kellilynn M. Frias, Deidre Popovich, Mikaela Trussell

This research examines how Hispanic women living in the US–Mexico borderlands coordinate household healthcare across two national service systems through the lens of cultural health capital (CHC). Drawing on multimethod ethnography using in-depth interviews, participant observation, and online diaries, we show how informants build and deploy navigational, social, familial, and linguistic capital to manage structural vulnerability in cross-border care. Findings demonstrate that women purposefully cultivate and alloc …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Mid-life Health

Synchronous Carcinomas of the Endometrium and Fallopian Tubes Presenting with Recurrent Pyometra

Jilumudi Lavanya, Deepthy Balakrishnan, Saubhagya Kumar Jena, Sudhakar Gunasekar

A BSTRACT Primary malignancies of the fallopian tube are rare, and the simultaneous occurrence of cancers in both the endometrium and fallopian tube is even more uncommon. These synchronous tumors can present with nonspecific symptoms, making diagnosis challenging, especially in postmenopausal women. We describe the case of a 58-year-old postmenopausal woman with a 1-year history of persistent vaginal discharge and repeated episodes of pyometra. Initial evaluations identified an adnexal mass and confirmed endometri …

26.08.2026journal-article

Psychology and Law

Creative competence of a legal psychology instructor as a resource for burnout prevention and student motivation

A.N. Averyushkin, K.N. Dvoryanchikova, A.S. Koval, D.M. Kuptsova

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Background.</strong>&nbsp;Teaching legal psychology courses involves a continuous analysis of destructive and criminal behavior, creating risks of emotional exhaustion among university teachers and a decrease in students' intrinsic academic motivation. Traditional reproductive teaching methods in this subject area demonstrate limited effectiveness. <strong>Objective.</strong>&nbsp;Empirical verification of the influence of a teacher's creative competence (im …

26.08.2026journal-article

Medicine and health care organization

Общественно - ориентированная экономическая модель детского здравоохранения

Роберт Мартин Реннебом

В середине XIX века великий французский писатель и мыслитель Виктор Гюго в своем бессмертном романе «Отверженные» поделился идеей об идеальном обществе, назвав ее «красотой общественного строя». Он верил, что человечество способно построить мир, основанный на справедливости, сострадании и взаимопомощи. Сегодня кажется, что это лишь мечта. Однако описанный В. Гюго идеал воплотился в жизнь в некоторых детских больницах, о которых с удивительной теплотой и проникновенностью рассказывает автор статьи, опираясь на свою …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Utilization of Local Healing Practices Among Patients Admitted to a Remote Tertiary Care Hospital in Eastern Bhutan: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Pelden Wangchuk, Phuntsho Norbu, Yeshey Dorjey, Sonam Lhundrup, Thinley Dorji

ABSTRACT Background and Aims In Bhutan, patients frequently choose between allopathic health professionals and Traditional Medicine ( Sowa Rigpa ) practitioners based on personal faith and cultural preferences. However, beyond these formally recognized systems, uncertified local healers provide alternative cultural and spiritual healing methods that are often associated with ethical dilemmas and delayed clinical management. This study aimed to comprehensively describe the socio‐demographic characteristics, clinical …

26.08.2026journal-article

The European Journal of Health Economics

Understanding moral trade-offs in pandemic response: A discrete choice experiment on avian influenza policies

Nicholas V. R. Smeele, Charlotte N. M. Waltz, Anja J. M. Schreijer, Pearl A. Dykstra

Abstract Pandemic preparedness requires navigating trade-offs between health, economic, and social impacts; choices that often involve moral tensions. This study investigates how the Dutch public evaluates such trade-offs in the context of a potential outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI). Using a discrete choice experiment (DCE) administered to a representative sample of 1,045 respondents from the LISS panel, we examined preferences across six policy outcomes: mortality, lasting physical and mental …

26.08.2026journal-article

ACTA MEDICA IRANICA

Designing and Evaluating Psychometric Properties of a Tool for Assessing Primary Elderly Health Services in Iran

Faezeh Bahador, Soad Mahfoozpour, Iravan Masoudi Asl, Shaghayegh Vahdat

Semen Accurately assessing the status of older adults and evaluating service delivery requires a standardized instrument to capture primary healthcare conditions. Therefore, this study aimed to develop and validate a tool to assess the current provision of primary preventive services for the elderly in Iran. This exploratory sequential mixed-methods study was conducted in two phases: a quantitative descriptive survey for instrument development and measurement, and a qualitative phase using content analysis to gathe …

26.08.2026journal-article

Archives of Public Health

Assessing the acceptability and feasibility of financial incentives to increase cervical cancer screening among women in vulnerable situations in Italy: a formative research protocol

Cristina Lumia, Francesca Squillace, Francesca De Nard, Francesca Marchetti, Davide Ausili, Simona Fumagalli, Antonella Nespoli, Alexandre Dumont

Abstract Background Cervical cancer screening is a cornerstone of cancer prevention; however, participation remains socially patterned even within universal healthcare systems. Financial or economic incentives have been proposed to improve screening participation among vulnerable women, yet evidence regarding their acceptability, ethical implications, and implementation feasibility within European universal healthcare contexts remains limited. This study aims to inform the design of an equity-oriented incentive-bas …

26.08.2026journal-article

RESEARCH JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND QUALITY CONTROL

Salmonella and Escherichia coli in Locally Fermented Milk Sold in Owerri, Nigeria: A Public Health Risk

A.I. Zanwa

A cross-sectional study was conducted in Owerri West to determine the prevalence of Salmonella and Escherichia spp. from 33 fermented milk samples (nono) that were randomly collected from milkmaids from various locations in Owerri West, Imo state, Nigeria. Standard microbiological methods were used to isolate the coliforms, a method described by Quinn et al. (2002). This study showed that 16 samples were positive for Salmonella and Escherichia coli, with E. coli having the highest prevalence at 11/33 (33.0%), follo …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Assessing Telemedicine Implementation Potential in High‐Referral Specialties: A Cross‐Sectional Study in Iran

Reyhane Izadi, Abdosaleh Jafari, Zahra Zare, Mohammad Amin Bahrami

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Telemedicine is more than just an advanced technology; it represents a fundamental transformation in the delivery of healthcare services, facilitating seamless communication between patients and specialists through innovative means that are unrestricted by geographical limitations. This study aimed to identify medical specialties with the highest referral rates and assess their readiness for telemedicine implementation within the population covered by Shiraz University of Medical Scienc …

26.08.2026journal-article

Nursing Reports

Effectiveness of M-Health Interventions to Improve Medication Adherence in People with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review

Worku Animaw Temesgen, Yuen Yee Lai, Ho Nam Suen, Wai Yan Chan, Pui Tik Yau, Wai Tong Chien, Yuen Yu Chong

Background: Mobile health interventions offer a potential solution to adherence challenges, yet evidence regarding their collective efficacy in schizophrenia spectrum disorders has not been formally synthesized. This systematic review evaluates the impact of mobile health (mHealth) interventions on medication adherence as a primary outcome and on daily functioning and psychotic symptoms as secondary outcomes in individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Methods: Using the Population, Intervention, Compariso …

26.08.2026journal-article

Editon Consortium Journal of Economics and Development Studies

Effect of the Management Devolution Process on the Technical Efficiency of Public Health Facilities in Nakuru and Baringo Counties of Kenya

Aggrey Lihanda Mwandihi, Irene Asienga

This study investigated the effect of the management devolution process on the technical efficiency of public health facilities in Nakuru and Baringo Counties, Kenya. Despite increased government expenditure, the public health sector continues to experience inefficiencies. Guided by Principal-Agent Theory, the study conceptualised national and county governments as principals and health personnel as agents responsible for implementing policies, managing resources, and delivering healthcare services. Management devo …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Trends in Crimean–Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in Iraq, 2023–2025: A Descriptive Ecological Study of National Surveillance Data and Public Health Response Activities

Sirwan Sleman, Zaniar A. Abass, Masood B. Ameen, Omed I. Abid, Barham J. Abdullah

ABSTRACT Background Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) remains a significant zoonotic and public health threat in endemic regions, including Iraq, which has experienced repeated outbreaks over the past decade. Recent surveillance data suggest evolving transmission dynamics influenced by climatic variability, ecological conditions, and the intensity of public health interventions. Objective This study aimed to describe the epidemiological trends of laboratory‐confirmed CCHF cases in Iraq from 2023 to 2025, chara …

27.08.2026journal-article

Annals of Work Exposures and Health

The effect of earplug intervention on temporary threshold shift among small-scale metal workers in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Edson M Protas, Simon Lwaho, Evaline Asenga, Witness J Axwesso, Israel P Nyarubeli, Alex M Tungu, Simon Mamuya

Abstract Background Workers in small-scale metal industries in Tanzania are exposed to hazardous noise levels above 85 dB(A) without hearing protection, risking temporary threshold shift (TTS), a reversible precursor to permanent hearing loss. Objective To determine the prevalence of TTS and evaluate the efficacy of earplug intervention among small-scale metal workers in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Methods A pre–post intervention study was conducted from January to April 2024 with 55 workers from 2 small-scale metal i …

26.08.2026journal-article

Veterinary Research Communications

African tick-borne viruses: A systematic review of diversity, epidemiology, clinical impact, and one health strategies

Tsireledzo Goodwill Makwarela, Nimmi Seoraj-Pillai, Tshifhiwa Constance Nangammbi

Abstract Background Tick-borne viruses (TBVs) are emerging pathogens that affect human and animal health, yet their diversity, epidemiology, and clinical impact in Africa remain poorly synthesised. This systematic review aimed to map TBV diversity, quantify prevalence and seroprevalence, assess clinical outcomes, and evaluate the extent of One Health implementation in surveillance studies across Africa. Methods We searched PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, CAB Abstracts, African Index Medicus, and grey litera …

26.08.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Social and cultural determinants of traditional, complementary and integrative medicine (TCIM) use in primary care: the role of migration, health literacy, and religious orientation

G. Ciarlo, J. Buentzel, S. Grüll, J. Huebner

Abstract Background This study examines whether migration background, health literacy, and religious–spiritual orientation are associated with the use of traditional, complementary and integrative medicine (TCIM). In addition, the relationship between religious–spiritual orientation, Religious Orientation (RO), and different TCIM modalities was explored. From a public health perspective, migration background, health literacy, and social determinants may further influence patterns of traditional, complementary and i …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Time-bounded uncertainty in childhood cancer survivorship: a psycho-oncology perspective on result communication

Christian Prinz

Follow-up after childhood cancer may be clinically routine, but it can still leave families in a poorly defined waiting period. A scan or blood test may be part of routine surveillance; however, the days that follow can feel far from ordinary. Families may not know when the results will arrive, who will interpret them, or whether silence has meaning. This Perspective proposes event-related distress windows (ERDWs) as an early service-design heuristic rather than a diagnosis or validated construct. The contribution …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Family-school-hospital collaboration model for urinary system tumor early screening education

Fen Zhou, Ping Yu, Xiaofen Yu, Xuyan Han, Zheng Wang

Objective To develop and validate a 3D printing-assisted family-school-hospital collaborative education model for urinary system tumor early screening, and to evaluate its association with changes in medical students’ knowledge and core competencies related to tumor early detection. Methods A non-randomized controlled pre-post study was conducted among 120 clinical medical interns (60 in each group). The intervention group received a 6-month family-school-hospital collaborative program via family WeChat groups, whi …

26.08.2026journal-article

Translational Psychiatry

Exploring serum biomarkers in paediatric psychiatry: the impact of NfL and GFAP

Marc Pawlitzki, Lars Masanneck, Laura Schlarbaum, Nicole Jankovic, Stefan Bittner, Falk Steffen, Jens Kuhle, Pascal Benkert, Jonathan Repple, Judith Bühlmeier, Anke Hinney, Johannes Hebebrand, Raphael Hirtz, Sven G. Meuth, Lars Libuda, Manuel Föcker

Abstract Serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) are biomarkers of neuroaxonal and astrocytic damage but remain understudied in adolescent psychiatric populations. This study investigated sNfL and GFAP levels in 412 adolescents diagnosed with anorexia nervosa (AN) ( n = 52), depression ( n = 237), and other psychiatric disorders ( n = 123). We assessed their diagnostic utility, correlation with disease severity, and longitudinal changes during AN treatment. Biomarkers were …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Psychological trajectories following brief mindfulness training: a longitudinal comparison of active and passive controls

Weiqiang Qi, Xiaodong Li, Xinyue Liang, Maodan Shen, Yichun Zhuo, Weifu Tang, Yujia Xiang, Taiyong Bi, Hui Kou

Background Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) have been demonstrated to enhance emotional functioning, but little is known regarding the brief mindfulness training’s effects on various psychological symptoms and positive psychological resources in the long term, especially when compared to both passive and active control conditions. This study aimed to examine the effects of brief mindfulness training on psychological symptoms compared with active and passive control conditions across three time points. Methods …