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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
11.08.2026journal-article

European Journal of Training and Development

Ageing workers in the gig economy: how older appworkers experience platform-based employment

Mohamed Mousa, Faisal Shahzad, Walid Chaouali

Purpose This study aims to examine how ageing app workers, including drivers and food delivery couriers, experience app-based gig work. Design/methodology/approach This study uses a qualitative research design based on semi-structured interviews with 32 ageing individuals engaged in app-based gig work. Findings The findings indicate that participants do not perceive their engagement in appwork as constituting successful ageing. While respondents report positive outcomes in terms of social relationship formation (ex …

11.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy

Sustainability adoption in global family firms: a strategic and socio-emotional perspective

Samiha Chemli, Shekhar, Anatol Melega, Marco Valeri

Purpose This paper aims to investigate the drivers of sustainability in family businesses globally. It examines how strategic and socio-emotional considerations shape sustainability adoption and distinguishes between voluntary adoption and adoption driven by external pressure, an issue that remains underexplored in the family business literature. Design/methodology/approach The study adopts a mixed-method approach to understand the motivations for sustainability adoption and study their interconnections. The factor …

11.08.2026journal-article

Diabetology

Weight and Glycemic Outcomes Following GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Therapy in People Living with HIV: A Retrospective Study at a Bronx Hospital

Dimitrios Raptis, Natalia Nazarenko, Raksheeth Agarwal, Mandar Kalpesh Shah, Yiqi Gao, Panagiotis Theodoropoulos, Pawel Borkowski, Maisha Maliha, Maria Alyssa Yee Policarpio, Shreyas Yakkali, Yi-Yun Chen, Jason Leider, Preeti Kishore, Naomi Friedman

Background/Objectives: People living with HIV (PLWH) who undergo prolonged antiretroviral therapy (ART) may experience weight gain as a potential side effect. Many of these individuals are prescribed glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists (RAs), or dual GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) RAs, which are known for their weight-reducing effects and positive impact on metabolic health. However, studies investigating their effects on PLWH are limited. Methods: We conducted a retrospe …

11.08.2026journal-article

Information Technology & People

Working with coding communication: the digital reframing of work-related meaning processing systems examined from a Luhmannian perspective

Hongxia Peng

Purpose From a conceptual perspective based on Luhmann's social systems theory, we examine how digital technologies – notably those of artificial intelligence (AI) – can reframe work-related meaning processing from which workers and organizations perceive work meaningfulness. Design/methodology/approach From a Luhmannian perspective, this research first advances a conceptual framework that considers (1) work as communication that can belong to a series of communication systems and that organizes structural coupling …

11.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Antiresorptive Use and Risk of Hip Fracture in Older Women with Osteoporosis: Findings from a Real-World National Database of 21,332 Women

Bernardo A. Cedeno-Veloz, Juan Erviti, Marta Gutiérrez-Valencia, Leire Leache, Luis Carlos Saiz, Alba M. Rodríguez García, Nicolás Martínez-Velilla

Background: Evidence on the real-world effectiveness of antiresorptive therapy for hip fracture prevention in very old women remains limited. We aimed to assess the association between antiresorptive use and incident hip fracture among age ≥ 75 older women with osteoporosis. Methods: We conducted a population-based nested case–control study using the Base de Datos para la Investigación Farmacoepidemiológica en Ámbito Público (BIFAP), a Spanish research database. Women aged 75 years or older with osteoporosis and no …

11.08.2026journal-article

Alzheimer's & Dementia: Behavior & Socioeconomics of Aging

Instruments measuring the roles, experiences, and identities of caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias: A scoping review

N. Maritza Dowling, Brittany Klenczar‐Castro, Max O'Hala, Kari A. Hancock, Erin Rook, Cody Yamada, Stephanie Mendizabal, Joel G. Anderson, Jason D. Flatt

Abstract As the demand for care for those living with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) increases, effective instruments to assess the impact of caregiving among a diverse population of family and friend caregivers are needed to inform tailored interventions. This scoping review evaluated instruments used to measure the experiences of caregivers for individuals with ADRD, aiming to assess their psychometric properties, utility, and inclusivity. Searching five databases from 1980 to 2024, we identifie …

11.08.2026journal-article

Contemporary Drug Problems

From Comprehensive Distrust to Unquestioned Trust in Street-based Outreach Work With People Who Use Drugs in Finland

Johanna Ranta, Katja Kuusisto, Gillian W. Shorter

People who use drugs may experience comprehensive distrust in other people due to drug-related stigma and other violating experiences in services and in their life course. This may prevent them from seeking help. The goal of strengthening trust in services has been supported in street-based outreach work that aims to reach people who use drugs outside services. This discursive study analyses outreach work service user and worker interviews conducted in Finland from 2021 to 2023, asking: How do people who use drugs …

11.08.2026journal-article

Behavioral Sciences

Physical Activity and Psychological Well-Being Among Older Adults: A Dual Social–Affective Pathway Model

Sejoong Lee, Byoungwook Ahn, Chaeman Na

Physical activity is associated with psychological well-being in later life, yet the interpersonal and affective pathways underlying this relationship remain unclear. Using data from the 2020 Korean National Survey of Older Persons, this study examined associations among physical activity, social contact, positive affect, and evaluative psychological well-being. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling were conducted using AMOS 26.0, with indirect effects evaluated through bias-corrected bootst …

11.08.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Use of Computer Vision with Conventional Video Recordings of Gait in Older Adults: A Scoping Review

Chitra Banarjee, Anthony Bilic, Yong Jae Kwon, Sofia Rojas Aristizabal, Janet Lopez, Rui Xie, Chen Chen, Ladda Thiamwong

Background/Objectives: This scoping review evaluates the use of computer vision (CV) for analyzing conventional video recordings of gait in older adults. In the rapidly evolving world of CV, methods that use conventional video recordings offer a practical and affordable solution to quantifying gait impairments, especially in resource-limited areas. In this review, we evaluate the aims, methods, variables, and validation of the literature utilizing videos of gait in older adults. Methods: Inclusion criteria were lim …

11.08.2026journal-article

Clinical Oral Investigations

Effect of different finishing/polishing protocols and aging on flexural strength, roughness, and surface characteristics of definitive restorative materials for CAD/CAM

Helena Nóbrega Almeida, Francisca Jennifer Duarte de Oliveira, João Vitor do Nascimento Santos, Fernanda Gurgel de Góis Moreira, Bruna Oliveira Campos, Renata Marques de Melo, Boniek Castillo Dutra Borges, Rodrigo Othávio de Assunção e Souza

Abstract Objective To evaluate the effect of finishing/polishing and aging on the flexural strength, roughness, and surface characteristics of CAD/CAM restorative materials. Materials and methods Three CAD/CAM materials were tested: Nanoceramic resin (CR), Polymer-infiltrated ceramic (PIC), and Leucite-reinforced glass-ceramic (LC). A total of 120 bars (8 × 2 × 1 mm; n = 15/group) were prepared and subjected to different finishing/polishing protocols (C: control; B: bur; BD: diamond bur + diamond-impregnated rubber …

11.08.2026journal-article

AIDS and Behavior

Sexual Behaviour, HIV Prevention and Testing Among Transgender and Non-binary People in a Cross-Sectional Behavioural Surveillance Survey in Aotearoa New Zealand

Peter J.W. Saxton, Ryan M. Bentham, Brooke M. Hollingshead, Jack Byrne, Ashe Yee, Janine Paynter, Koson Tony Sriamporn

Abstract Trans and non-binary (TNB) people who have sex with gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (GBM) are rarely included in HIV behavioural surveillance. Improved data on risk and protective behaviours among TNB people could help identify unmet needs. We analysed data from the Sex and Prevention of Transmission Study, a cross-sectional HIV behavioural surveillance programme in Aotearoa New Zealand that extended eligibility to TNB participants for the first time in 2022. We categorised TNB participan …

11.08.2026journal-article

Review of Educational Research

Physical Activity Intensity as a Catalyst for Learning in Young People: A Systematic Review and Practical Guide

José Luis Solas-Martínez, Adilson Marques, Vânia Loureiro, Alberto Ruiz-Ariza

This systematic review examined the effects of physical activity (PA) at different intensities (light, moderate, and vigorous) on learning variables in students aged 6 to 16 years, considering practice modality (individual or group) and timing (before, during, or after school). Based on 42 intervention studies (2014–2024), PA positively influences emotional, socio-behavioral, and cognitive learning dimensions. Emotionally, PA reduces stress, enhances emotional regulation, and boosts intrinsic motivation. Socio-beha …

11.08.2026journal-article

Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research

Faster R-CNN with Equilibrium Optimizer for Real-Time Object Detection and Classification Framework to Aid Visually Impaired People

Fouad Shoie Alallah

In general, blind or Visually Impaired People (VIP) survive their lives in hardship, with the main challenge that they are incapable of living entirely independently. Object detection is a major contribution of computer vision and Machine Learning (ML) in the detection of objects in videos or images. Numerous research works have been implemented in the field of real-time object detection utilizing ML and Deep Learning (DL). This study focused on a precise and real-world object detection method for visually challeng …

11.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research

Cross-Linguistic Perspectives on Aging and Sentence Processing: The Role of Word Order and Semantic Plausibility

Jee Eun Sung, Gayle DeDe, Seunghun J. Lee, Jimin Park

Purpose: This cross-linguistic study investigates how healthy aging affects sentence comprehension across three typologically distinct languages—English (head-initial), Korean, and Japanese (both head-final). It explores how syntactic word order and semantic plausibility interact with aging and whether these effects differ across languages with varying structural characteristics. Method: A total of 290 adults participated: 103 English speakers (49 younger, 54 older), 98 Korean speakers (50 younger, 48 older), and 8 …

11.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Health Psychology

Technostress and eHealth literacy in older adults: A cross-sectional study

Nedime Hazal Döner, Ecem Özgül, Gülsüm Nihal Çürük

This study aims to investigate technostress among older adults and to examine its relationship with eHealth literacy. A descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted with 217 older people in a university hospital in Türkiye. The data were collected using the sociodemographic form, Technostress Scale (TechS-S), and eHealth literacy scale between April and June 2025. The participants’ mean total score for eHealth literacy was calculated as 23.95 ± 9.16, while the mean total score for the TechS-S was 43.71 ± 8.3 …

11.08.2026journal-article

Nutrients

Krill Oil in Human Nutrition and Healthy Aging: A Narrative Review of Implications for Intrinsic Capacity and Nutrient Bioavailability

Andrea Rodrigues Vasconcelos, Denise Deo Dias, Ana Carolina Remondi Souza, Erlon Oliveira de Abreu-Silva, Aline Marcadenti, José João Name

Krill oil (KO) is a marine-derived nutritional ingredient distinguished by its unique structural composition and increasing relevance in human nutrition, particularly in the context of healthy aging and preservation of intrinsic capacity. Approximately 30–65% of its fatty acids are esterified to phospholipids, a molecular configuration associated with enhanced bioavailability and efficient tissue incorporation of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, even at relatively low doses. Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) …

11.08.2026journal-article

Geriatrics

Autoimmune Oral Mucosal Diseases in Older Patients: An Overview of Early Recognition and Management in the Primary Care Setting

Anahita Gupta, Donna A. Culton

Autoimmune oral mucosal diseases, including pemphigus vulgaris, mucous membrane pemphigoid, and oral lichen planus, are important yet frequently underrecognized causes of morbidity in older adults. These conditions often initially present with nonspecific symptoms such as persistent oral pain, erosions, ulcerations, or gingival inflammation, contributing to delays in diagnosis and treatment. Primary care clinicians and geriatricians are uniquely positioned to identify these diseases early and facilitate timely refe …

11.08.2026journal-article

Psychogeriatrics

Individual and Institutional Factors Associated With the Quality of Life of Portuguese Older Adults Living in Nursing Homes

Bartolomeu Alves, Micaela Gonçalves, Ana Rute Costa, Rui Passadouro, Alexandra Lopes, Ana Henriques

ABSTRACT Purpose To identify individual and institutional characteristics that are associated with the quality of life (QoL) of institutionalized older adults aged 60 and above in Portuguese nursing homes. Methods This cross‐sectional study involved 22 nursing homes from the central region of Portugal and a total of 213 institutionalized older adults aged 60 or older without cognitive impairment, selected through random cluster sampling. Participants were interviewed using a structured questionnaire to collect data …

11.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Behavioral Development

Older Adults’ Everyday Perceptions of Ageism: The Role of Television and Social Media

Juhyeong Lee, Yoonseok Choi, Klaus Rothermund, Christiane A. Hoppmann

While ageism experiences are associated with reduced well-being among older adults, the contexts in which they encounter ageism remain underexamined. This study investigated everyday contexts of perceived ageism among older adults in Canada, with a particular focus on TV and social media usage. We analyzed up to 14 days of evening diaries from 111 individuals aged 50 and above living in Canada (Age: M = 71.27 years, SD = 9.02; 75% female). Participants reported their daily TV viewing, social media screen time, purp …

11.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques

Age-Stratified Outcomes of Off-Clamp Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy: A Comparison of Patients Younger Than 65 Years and Those Aged 65 Years or Older

Oh Jun Yun, Jun-Koo Kang, Sang Hyub Lee, Yun-Sok Ha, Seock Hwan Choi, Bum Soo Kim, Hyun Tae Kim, Tae-Hwan Kim, Eun Sang Yoo, Tae Gyun Kwon, Jae-Wook Chung

Background: Evidence for completely off-clamp robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) in older patients is limited. We compared age-stratified short-term outcomes. Methods: We reviewed 146 consecutive patients who underwent off-clamp RAPN between June 2022 and March 2026: 99 were aged <65 years and 47 were aged ≥65 years. Outcomes included perioperative measures, 90-day major complications, postoperative day 1 (POD1) hemoglobin (Hb) decline, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) change, and surgical margin …

11.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research

Relationship Between Dynamic Pitch Sensitivity and Vocal Emotion Recognition in Different Listening Conditions in Older Listeners

Benjamin T. Amartey, Monita Chatterjee, Pamela Souza

Purpose: This study examined the relationship between sensitivity to dynamic pitch (i.e., perception of intonation) and vocal emotion recognition in older adults under different listening conditions. We hypothesized that better dynamic pitch sensitivity would be positively associated with accurate recognition of vocal emotions, regardless of age or listening context. Method: We conducted two related studies. In Study 1, 32 listeners (ages 55–88 years) completed a pitch direction identification task assessing dynami …

11.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Theranostic Innovative Strategies for Brain Diseases: New Insights on Neurovascular Unit-Associated Pathological Changes in Neurodegenerative Disorders and Aging

Giulia Terribile, Matilda Pedrinazzi, Irene Frigerio, Giulio Sancini, Romina Combi

Central nervous system (CNS) disorders represent a significant healthcare challenge, with aging as the primary risk factor. Current clinical management remains predominantly symptomatic, as late-stage diagnosis and the blood–brain barrier (BBB) limit therapeutic efficacy. This review synthesizes emerging innovations in neurotheranostics—integrated diagnostic and therapeutic platforms—focusing on the neurovascular unit (NVU) as a central pathogenic driver and target. Evidence indicates that NVU and BBB dysfunction a …

11.08.2026journal-article

Research and Theory for Nursing Practice

Supporting Youth Aging Out of Foster Care: A Theory-Guided Integrative Review Using Meleis’s Transition Theory

Faith A. Tissot

Background: Annually, approximately 170,000 persons in the United States transition from foster care to independent adulthood, often with an abrupt discontinuation of essential support services. The immediate loss of vital supports often triggers a cascade of instability that flows into the financial, guardianship, and safety sectors. Purpose: The purpose of this review was to examine the small body of literature that explicitly applies Meleis’s Transition Theory to the experiences of individuals aging out of foste …

11.08.2026journal-article

North American Journal of Aquaculture

Multiple, low-dose copper sulfate pentahydrate treatment effects on water quality and bacterial, phytoplankton, and zooplankton communities in catfish aquaculture ponds

Bradley M Richardson, Charles C Mischke, Caitlin E Older, Monica L Wood, Cynthia Ware, Ambika Tiwari, Manoj Chandy Koshy, John W Lowe, Geoffrey C Waldbieser, Matt J Griffin, David J Wise

Abstract Objective In U.S. catfish aquaculture, copper sulfate pentahydrate (CSP; CuSO4·5H2O) is used for a wide variety of applications, including the control of blue-green algae, pathogenic bacteria, and parasite hosts. However, information on the pondwide effects of multiple low-dose treatments is lacking. Herein, the influence of repeated, low CSP doses (0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 mg/L) on water quality, phytoplankton, zooplankton, microbial populations, and fish production were evaluated. Methods In March 2022, experim …