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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

Medicine and health care organization

Комплексная оценка эффективности санаторного лечения туберкулеза у детей

Елена Юрьевна Власова, Марина Эдуардовна Лозовская, Геннадий Геннадьевич Карасев, Юлия Анатольевна Яровая, Ксения Павловна Юлина, Анна Романовна Сапожникова

Введение. Санаторный этап является важным компонентом комплексной терапии и реабилитации детей, больных туберкулезом, и лиц из групп риска. Для оценки его эффективности необходим системный подход, учитывающий динамику совокупности клинико-функциональных показателей. Цель исследования. На базе ФГБУ «Детский туберкулезный санаторий “Пушкинский”» Минздрава России (ДТС) провести апробацию комплексной оценочной таблицы для определения эффективности санаторного этапа лечения, разработанную совместно кафедрой фтизиатрии Ф …

26.08.2026journal-article

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports

Personal care burden and emotional symptoms among young carers supporting family members with mental health problems

Norihito Oshima, Naohiro Okada, Ryo Morishima, Akiko Kanehara, Yusuke Takahashi, Akito Uno, Shunichi Sato, Eureka Kumagai, Kaori Usui, Sho Kanata, Kiyoto Kasai

Abstract Aim Although research on the prevalence and psychological difficulties of young carers has increased, little is known about how their difficulties differ according to the type of disability or illness of the care recipient. This study examined the association between the type of disability of care recipients and psychological difficulties among Japanese junior and senior high school students. Methods A total of 860 students participated in a self‐administered survey that included the Young Carers Scale–Jap …

26.08.2026journal-article

Veterinary Sciences

Mammary Gland Tropism and Milk-Mediated Transmission of H5N1 in Dairy Cattle: Implications for One Health Surveillance

Kehui Zhang, Yixiang Wang, Xuanrong Wang, Fang Wang, Guanlong Xu, Jie Wang, Zhaofei Wang, Yuqiang Cheng, Heng’an Wang, Yaxian Yan, Jianhe Sun, Jingjiao Ma

Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus (H5N1 HPAIV) has long circulated in wild waterfowl and poultry and continues to cross species barriers, posing sustained threats to livestock productivity and public health. The 2024 outbreak of H5N1 HPAIV in dairy cattle across multiple U.S. states represents the first recognized large-scale transmission event of this virus in ruminants, reshaping our understanding of its host range and transmission ecology. This review summarizes recent advances in the epidemiology, vi …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Determinants of Postnatal Care Service Utilization Among Mothers in Bangladesh: A Two‐Level Binary Logistic Regression Approach

Md. Obaydul Hossain, Susmita Rani Dey, Uttam Kumar Majumder

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Postnatal care is essential for mothers and their children to address any future problems and provide the mothers crucial health information. Most maternal and newborn deaths occur during postnatal period. Maternal mortality can be significantly reduced by increasing the utilization of postnatal care service. This study aimed to identify the prevalence and factors associated with postnatal care (PNC) service utilization among mothers in Bangladesh. Methods This study utilized the latest …

26.08.2026journal-article

The International Journal of Design Management and Professional Practice

Designing Visually Supported Large-Scale Sensemaking Among Public Servants for Systemic Climate Transitions

Rohit Mondal, Sabrina Bresciani, Nikhil Chaudhary, Ilenia Piergallini, Francesca Rizzo

The global challenge of climate change requires governments, regions, and cities to move beyond technical interventions toward socio-technical change through systemic climate transitions. As mission-oriented climate governance encourages municipalities to experiment with and iteratively shape transition pathways, design becomes important as a reflexive practice for building shared understandings of common challenges beyond conventional impact metrics. This study adopts a “Research through Design” approach to design …

26.08.2026journal-article

Scientific Reports

Integrating field survey and 3D geological modeling for surface water inrush prevention in valleys

Xiaolong Li, Weiqin Wang, Jianjun Huang, Enke Hou, Yan Li, Shaoxue Zhang, Maoying Xiang

Abstract Extracting shallow coal seams beneath gullies risks catastrophic surface water inrush via mining-induced fractures. Conventional 3D geological models rely heavily on sparse borehole data, causing severe topographic over-smoothing in rugged terrains and undermining hazard evaluations. Investigating a longwall panel beneath a seasonal gully, this study proposes an integrated modeling approach combining high-precision Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) surface surveying with subsurface borehole logs. Using 3DMine soft …

26.08.2026journal-article

Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University Series 15 Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports)

Introduction to Sports Specialization: Historical Experience and Modern Models of Interaction Between Public Organizations in the Field of Physical Culture and Sports

Igor Hubariev, Svetlana Donchenko, Lyubov Kvitka-Yezhova

The article examines the theoretical and organizational principles of the functioning and interaction of sports public organizations in Ukraine. The classical vertical hierarchy of interaction between the Ministry of Youth and Sports of Ukraine, the national federation, regional branches, and grassroots links (clubs, youth sports schools) is analyzed. Special attention is paid to the newest historical stage of domestic sports development under the conditions of the full-scale invasion (since 2022). The forced chang …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Expectations

Development and Content Validity of the Clinical Needs Assessment for Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (CNAME)

Sarah F. Tyson, Russell Fleming

ABSTRACT Background To co‐produce the Clinical Needs Assessment for Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (CNAME) with patients and clinicians, and to assess its content validity. Methods Guided by the COSMIN guidelines, a draft CNAME was devised from relevant literature and lived experience. It was revised following piloting and cognitive interviews with the advisory groups and then completed online by people with ME. Content and face validity were assessed via deductive framework analysis of participants’ feedback. Construct …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Radiological Protection

Bridging the gap between national policy and local implementation: analysis of sheltering-in-place policy development and stakeholder concerns in Japan

Yoshika Saito, Momoka Yamamura, Chika Yamamoto, Chihiro Matsumoto, Tianchen Zhao, Masaharu Tsubokura

Abstract Preparedness for nuclear and radiological emergencies increasingly requires consideration of complex scenarios, including compound disasters, disruptions to critical infrastructure, and challenges in public communication. In Japan, following the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station accident, sheltering-in-place has been positioned as a key protective action for residents within the Urgent Protective Action Planning Zone. However, recent experiences, including the 2024 Noto Peninsula Earthquake, have hig …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Interpersonal Violence

Association of Chronic Pain and Loneliness With Abusive Behaviors Toward Family Members and Older Adults: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study in Japan

Naoki Mizunuma, Keiko Yamada, Takashi Kimura, Yutaka Ueda, Takahiro Tabuchi, Kunihiko Kurosaki

Chronic pain is associated with mood dysregulation, irritability, and impaired emotion regulation. However, population-based evidence linking chronic pain to abusive behaviors toward older adults remains limited. This study examined (a) the prevalence of verbal and physical abusive behaviors toward family members and older adults according to chronic pain status and (b) the independent and joint associations of chronic pain history and loneliness with these behaviors. We analyzed pooled cross-sectional data from 39 …

26.08.2026journal-article

Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health

Longitudinal Change in Disability and Functioning in Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Parkinson’s Disease: A Population-Based Assessment Using the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0

Hsun-Hua Lee, Lung Chan, Wen-Chou Chi, Chia-Feng Yen, Hua-Fang Liao, Tsan-Hon Liou, Chien-Tai Hong

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is associated with progressive disability and declining functioning, yet longitudinal population-based evidence using standardized assessments remains limited. Using the Taiwan Databank of Persons with Disabilities, we identified patients with moderate-to-severe PD (Hoehn and Yahr stages III-V) who underwent baseline and follow-up World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0) assessments within 1 to 5 years. Longitudinal changes were evaluated using repeated-meas …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Social Policy and Education

Exploring the Challenges of Canadian Parents of Children with ASD: A Preliminary Needs Assessment to Support Minoritized Parents

Paul De Luca, Miranda D'Amico

Caring for a child with ASD can demand a lot of energy and time. Parents may feel overwhelmed and stressed, a reality more pronounced for parents from minority groups. The present study conducted a preliminary needs assessment to acknowledge any prominent gaps in the literature. We asked: (a) What supports do racially, ethnically, and/or culturally diverse parents rely on to support their autistic children? (b) What are the associated challenges with seeking support? Parents participated in semi-structured intervie …

26.08.2026journal-article

Cultures of Science

Digital pathways to health engagement: Social-media use and telemedicine adoption intentions

Tara Qian Sun, Shiyu Cheng, Dong Guo, Xiaoming Zhou

Telemedicine has emerged as an important component of digital health care, significantly advancing public health initiatives towards a more equitable and accessible health-care system. Meanwhile, social-media are widely recognized for their strong influence on shaping individuals’ intentions towards health-related behaviours, thereby transforming how people manage their health. Whether the purposes of using social-media are specifically related to telemedicine adoption intentions remains unclear. To address that ga …

26.08.2026journal-article

BMC Psychiatry

Beyond coercion: developing post-coercive practice support for mental health inpatients, a modified e-Delphi consensus process

Lewys Beames, Alan Simpson, Juliana Onwumere

Abstract Background Exposure to coercive practices in mental healthcare is associated with a range of patient harms. Clinical guidelines recommend that patients exposed to coercive practice in inpatient settings are offered support, however, existing post-coercive practice support models are often limited to debrief approaches, lack clear operationalisation, and have not integrated lived experience perspectives in their design. There remains a lack of clarity regarding the aims, optimal delivery approaches, core co …

26.08.2026journal-article

JOURNAL OF LAW AND GLOBAL POLICY

Corporate Crime: History, Evolution, Application of Men’s Rea, and Nexus to Transnational Crime

Franklin Chinagorom Ogbu

Corporate crime has emerged as a central concern in contemporary criminal jurisprudence, reflecting the growing economic power and complex organizational structures of modern corporations. This study examines the historical development, doctrinal evolution, and theoretical foundations of corporate criminal liability, with particular emphasis on the application of mens rea and its intersection with transnational crime. It traces the transition from the classical common law position, which denied the possibility of c …

26.08.2026journal-article

Biomimetics

Hierarchical Whole-Body Control for Tendon-Cable-Driven Humanoids via Reference-Residual Policy and Offline-Learned Tendon Mapping

Wencong Gan, Jiehui Chen, Qingdu Li, Haiming Mou, Jianwei Zhang

Tendon-cable transmission can reduce distal-limb inertia in full-size humanoids, but its elasticity, hysteresis, backlash, and multi-joint coupling introduce state-dependent joint-to-motor discrepancies. We present a hierarchical whole-body tracking framework for the 28-DoF Droid X3 that separates high-level motion learning from transmission compensation. A reference-residual policy is trained in simulation by single-stage proximal policy optimization (PPO) using a unified robot-space motion representation, globall …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Innovation and entrepreneurship among health professions students at a medical college in China: a cross-sectional study of attitudes, participation frequency, self-reported competencies, and associated factors

Liyuan Hou, Yuheng Zhang, Yifei Luan

Introduction This cross-sectional study evaluated innovation and entrepreneurship (I&E) attitudes, participation frequency, and self-reported competencies among 706 undergraduate health professions students at Hangzhou Medical College and examined factors associated with self-reported competency scores. Methods An open, voluntary online survey yielded 723 submissions. After 17 later duplicate submissions were removed by retaining each student’s first response, 706 unique participants were included. A study-spec …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Evaluating search-enabled large language model interfaces for mpox public health consultation: a guideline-based comparative study

Qiqi Zheng, Ru Chen, Mingming Cai, Yanyan Chen, Xiuli Lin, Tingting Wang

Background Search-enabled large language model interfaces are increasingly used by the public for health information, but their performance in mpox-related public health consultation remains unclear. This study evaluated their safety, accuracy, empathy, reliability/information quality, and readability. Methods We conducted a single-query comparative cross-sectional evaluation using 52 predefined mpox-related public consultation questions. Each question was submitted once to each of six search-enabled LLM interfaces …

26.08.2026journal-article

Nepal Journal of Public Health

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Intestinal Parasitic Infections in Selected Areas of Mugum Karmarong Rural Municipality

Kamal Singh Kathayat, Ravin Bhandari, Maya Rai, Shandiya Chaulagai, Pema Gyamjo Lama

Background: Parasitic infection is still a serious public health problem in the world. Intestinal parasites infect about 3.5 billion people, and these infections cause illness in 450 million children. In Nepal, intestinal parasitic infections which are most prevalent in children and are the major public health problem. The objective was to study the prevalence and associated factors of intestinal parasitic infection among the people living in the selected area of Mugum Karmarong Rural Municipality. Methodology: Com …

26.08.2026journal-article

Academic Journal of Health Sciences

Prevalence and sociodemographic determinants of the Gulliver syndrome in 395,660 Spanish workers

Mónica Moreno-Martínez, Pedro Juan Tárraga-López, José Ignacio Ramírez-Manent, María Teófila Vicente-Herrero, Mónica Silu Piña-Abreu, Ángel Arturo López-González

Background: The Gulliver syndrome is a recently proposed conceptual framework intended to identify individuals with the simultaneous presence of multiple borderline cardiometabolic abnormalities that, when considered separately, may appear clinically unimportant. However, its epidemiological characteristics and sociodemographic distribution remain unknown. This study aimed to estimate, for the first time, the prevalence of Gulliver syndrome and to examine its association with sex, age, social class, and educational …

26.08.2026journal-article

Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education

Survei Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Peserta Didik Fase C di SD Negeri Dukuh II Kecamatan Ngadiluwih

Fitria Arba'Ina, Rendhitya Prima Putra, Wing Prasetya Kurniawan

Physical fitness is one of the main indicators of students' health quality, and it gets special attention in phase C (grades V and VI) because it coincides with a period of rapid physical and motor development. This study aims to find out the level of physical fitness of phase C students at SD Negeri Dukuh II, Ngadiluwih District, using the Indonesian Student Fitness Test (TKSI) instrument. The study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive survey design. The entire population of 35 students was used as a sa …

26.08.2026journal-article

WORLD JOURNAL OF FINANCE AND INVESTMENT RESEARCH

An Assessment of the Impact of Population Growth on Inflation Rate in Nigeria

Yengilayeofori Asima

This study empirically evaluates the impact of population growth on inflation rate in Nigeria from 1990 to 2023. Specifically, the study examined the effect of population growth indicators (birth rate, death rate, fertility rate, net immigration) on inflation rate. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the study made use of annual time series data which were mainly sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) 2023 statistical bulletin, National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) 2023 report and 2023 World Developm …

26.08.2026journal-article

Land

How Is Regional Connectivity Associated with County-Level Population Shrinkage? A Multidimensional Spatial Network Analysis of the Chengdu–Chongqing Economic Circle

Liang Xiao, Jiaqing Ma, Xinman Li, Siyu Chen, Bo Zhou

The integrated development of urban agglomerations strengthens regional connectivity and supports balanced regional development. However, population shrinkage persists in some counties of the Chengdu–Chongqing Economic Circle despite increasingly close regional linkages. From the perspective of regional network embeddedness, this study examines the relationship between different types of regional linkages and the heterogeneous patterns of county-level population shrinkage. Taking 142 counties and districts in the C …