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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
28.08.2026journal-article

Medicine

Healthy subjects gut microbiome modulation by Bacillus coagulans BCP92

Sohel S. Shaikh, Farhana Malek

Background: Probiotics are recognized for their ability to restore balance in the gut microbiome during dysbiosis. However, their effects on the gut microbiota of healthy individuals have rarely been investigated. This study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Bacillus coagulans (Heyndrickxia coagulans ) BCP92 and its influence on microbiota composition in healthy subjects. Methods: In the present investigation, healthy participants (n = 48) were allocated into 2 groups and administered either Bacillus coa …

28.08.2026journal-article

Asia Pacific Economic and Management Review

Impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence Dependency on the Mental Health of College Students: The Mediating Role of Cognitive Load

Jiawen Li

To explore the impact mechanism of generative AI dependence on the mental health of college students, this study collected data using a questionnaire survey, constructed a relationship model between generative AI dependence, cognitive load, and mental health, and conducted empirical testing using structural equation modeling. The results show that generative AI dependence has a significant negative impact on the mental health of college students; generative AI dependence significantly increases cognitive load; and …

28.08.2026journal-article

International Journal for Quality in Health Care

Medication reconciliation documentation and documented discrepancies in a tertiary Saudi hospital: a retrospective observational study

Ashwaq H Alharthi, Marwan A Alrasheed, Yahya M Tawfik, Sara Z Almutairi, Aliyah Y Almobarak, Yousif A Asiri

Abstract Introduction Medication reconciliation is a key patient-safety process during transitions of care, but its routine documentation and associated medication-list findings are not well described in Saudi tertiary hospital practice. This study aimed to characterize medication reconciliation documentation, documented medication discrepancies, and documented medication-list modifications at King Saud University Medical City (KSUMC). Methods A retrospective observational study was conducted using routinely collec …

28.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Healthcare Information Systems and Informatics

A Virtual Reality-Based Personalized Health Informatics System for Home Fitness and Sustainable Physical Health Promotion

Qingyang Yu

This study designed a personalized virtual reality health informatics system for home fitness and public health promotion. Built on a closed-loop informatics framework, the system integrated user profiling, real-time motion capture, adaptive feedback, and dynamic training adjustment to address poor personalization, low adherence, and insufficient guidance in conventional home exercise. Using virtual reality interactive technology and multidimensional data analysis, it delivered tailored programs, corrected movement …

28.08.2026journal-article

APIK Journal of Internal Medicine

Clinical Profile of Elderly Women in a Rural Area and the Impact of Health Service Camps

S. Karthik, Anand P. Ambali

Abstract Background: The elderly population is increasing, placing a greater strain on the healthcare system. In India, 71% of older adults live in rural areas. Elderly women outnumber men and face challenges related to the availability, affordability, and accessibility of health care. Understanding their profiles is essential to addressing these issues. This paper provides an overview of elderly women who visited our monthly camp, “Reaching the Unreached.” Objectives: To assess the clinicodemographic profile and t …

28.08.2026journal-article

Scientific Reports

A large-scale integrated optical phased array with digital beamforming

Volkan Gurses, Debjit Sarkar, Aroutin Khachaturian, Reza Fatemi, Ali Hajimiri

Abstract Digital signal processing has driven much of the capacity growth in coherent fiber-optic communications, but its use in free-space coherent imagers and sensors has so far been limited. We report a 128-element optical phased array with a fully parallelized readout that performs beamforming in the digital domain at 1550 nm. The photonic integrated circuit consists of an array of waveguide grating antennas, each routed to its own balanced coherent receiver, with a common on-chip local oscillator delivered to …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research

Deciphering the development of synovial joints in the limbs: Recent discoveries and clinical implications

Maurizio Pacifici, Eiki Koyama, Danielle Rux

Abstract The synovial joints are essential for skeletal function and dexterity and do so by virtue of their components and structure. The capsule protects and insulates the joint from the surrounding environment, articular cartilage provides mechanical resilience and endurance, the ligaments stabilize motion, and the synovial cavity and fluid sustain frictionless sliding. These and other fundamental aspects of synovial joint biology are well known and recognized. However, how the joints form during embryogenesis an …

28.08.2026journal-article

Health Medicine and Therapeutics

Family Care and the Fragile Persistence of At-Homeness in Genetic Kidney Disease

Yiying Wang

This paper draws on participant observation and semi-structured interviews with the author’s grandmother and mother to examine how genetically inherited chronic kidney disease reshapes responsibility, care, and kinship within a Chinese family. Diagnosed with kidney failure at fifty and now managing thrice-weekly dialysis at eighty-three, the author’s grandmother lives alone despite her family’s wish that she move in, a choice she explains as necessary to preserve her remaining independence. Drawing on the phenomeno …

28.08.2026journal-article

Management in Education

Digital leadership as a mediator in the relationship between digital transformation and quality of work life among primary school teachers in the Al-Jouf region

Ohud Abdulrahman Aldaghmi, Sanaa Mostafa Mohammed, Reda Ebrahim Mohamed Elashram

Despite growing research interest in digital transformation in education, the mechanisms through which institutional technological change translates into improvements in teachers’ professional quality of life remain insufficiently explored, particularly within Arab educational contexts. This study investigated the mediating role of digital leadership in the relationship between digital transformation and quality of work life among primary school teachers in the Al-Jouf region, Saudi Arabia. A quantitative descripti …

28.08.2026journal-article

Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang

Understanding Adolescent Engagement With The E-Cohort Digital Application: A Technology-To-Performance Chain Perspective

Cholifah Cholifah, Irwan A. Kautsar, Nabila Insyira Natasya, Umi Khoirun Nisak

Adolescent anemia remains a significant global health concern, highlighting the need for innovative approaches to improve adolescent health monitoring and service delivery. The Adolescent Health and Nutrition (E-Cohort) application was developed to support adolescent health services, but its utilization and effectiveness have not been comprehensively evaluated. This study aimed to assess the impact of the Adolescent Health and Nutrition (E-Cohort) application using the Technology-to-Performance Chain (TPC) framewor …

28.08.2026journal-article

Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences

Revisão Integrativa sobre aplicação de ácido hialurônico para fechamento de black triangles

José Cássio de Almeida Magalhaes, Lucca Barros de Martini, Fernando Martins Baeder, Gustavo Duarte Mendes, Elaine Marcílio Santos, Vittória Gomes, Ana Paula Taboada Sobral, Henrique Nogueira, Marcela Letícia Leal Gonçalves, Taianny Monteiro, Paola Fernanda Leal Corazza, Gabriela Traldi Zaffalon

A perda da papila interdental é um problema estético e é frequentemente referida como triângulos negros. Os triângulos negros podem ser consequência de periodontite, tratamento ortodôntico e diferenças anatômicas devido aos efeitos desses fatores na distância crítica entre o ponto de contato e a crista óssea. O espaço interproximal visível na região cervical abaixo do ponto de contato, que é causado pelo preenchimento incompleto da fenda pela papila interdental, desempenha um papel muito importante na estética do s …

28.08.2026journal-article

Scientific Reports

Enhancing clinical reasoning and diagnostic precision through scaling laws and multi-stage supervised fine-tuning in open-weight medical large language models

Lukasz Pawlik, Stanislaw Deniziak

Abstract The emergence of large language models offers unprecedented opportunities to transform clinical workflows. However, reliance on proprietary closed-source models poses significant risks to data privacy, institutional autonomy, and reasoning transparency. This study investigates the optimization of open-weight architectures, specifically the Llama-3.1-8B and Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct families, to function as specialized diagnostic tools rather than general-purpose conversational agents. Utilizing the MedQA USMLE- …

28.08.2026journal-article

Health Research Journal of Indonesia

Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Perilaku Picky Eating pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di TK Islam Bakti Kauman Batang

Hesti Fathan Nurfais Fauziah, Fatikhah, Penthatasya, Yulia Ardiyanti

Latar Belakang: Picky eating merupakan salah satu masalah perilaku makan yang sering dijumpai pada anak usia prasekolah dan berkaitan dengan kecukupan asupan gizi serta pertumbuhan anak. Pola asuh orang tua merupakan aspek pengasuhan yang sering dikaji dalam hubungannya dengan perilaku makan anak, namun hasil penelitian sebelumnya masih menunjukkan temuan yang belum konsisten. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku picky eating pada anak usia prasekolah di TK Islam Bakti Kauman Batang. Me …

28.08.2026journal-article

Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance

From diffusion to internalization: digital policy, data institutions and eco-environmental governance performance in China

Zexin Lin, Pingyang Liu

Purpose This study aims to examine whether and under what conditions digital policy interventions are associated with stronger eco-environmental governance performance (EGP). Focusing on China’s National Big Data Comprehensive Pilot Zone (NBDCPZ) policy, it investigates how policy-induced digital-capacity expansion and data-governance conditions shape the spatial realization of governance returns, with particular attention to data openness, data circulation and their institutional complementarity in the shift from …

28.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health and Medical Research

Analysis on Cost-effectiveness and Budget Impact of Health Technology Assessment in Critical Care Medicine from the Global Health Perspective

Xuan Wang

Critical care medicine is relatively expensive in terms of medical resources. Cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) and its subset, cost-utility analysis (CUA), are employed in health technology assessment (HTA) to determine the economic value of intervention measures, and a separate budget impact analysis is performed to assess how the introduction of new technology will affect the budget. Both are used to make selections. This paper reviews the progress of health technology assessment (HTA) in the field of global cri …

28.08.2026journal-article

Russian Journal of Clinical Dermatology and Venereology

A clinical case of treatment with netakimab in a patient with moderate psoriasis associated with metabolic syndrome

O.E. Ianets, K.A. Dyachenko

Psoriasis is a chronic disease of multifactorial origin, characterized by accelerated proliferation of keratinocytes and impaired differentiation, an imbalance between pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines, and frequent involvement of the musculoskeletal system in the pathological process. Hereditary predisposition, immune system dysfunction, psychoemotional disorders, and adverse environmental factors play a significant role in the development of psoriasis. Currently, a personalized approach to the choi …

28.08.2026journal-article

American Journal of Physical Education and Health Science

Exploring the Impact of Sustainability Development Education to Environmental Literacy of BPE Students

M. A. Pevida, F. P. Rivera, M. L. Amacna, M. R. Potenciando

This descriptive-correlational study aims to ascertained the level of sustainability development education and environmental literacy among BPE students and scrutinized the relationship between these variables. Environmental knowledge is crucial to providing sufficient awareness to address these ecological issues that are currently expanding throughout this generation. Due to the rise of environmental problems, it is imperative for future PE teachers to examined their ways of handling eco-friendly practices. Quanti …

28.08.2026journal-article

Advanced Engineering Research (Rostov-on-Don)

A Study of Human Emotion Recognition Methods Based on Digital Image Analysis

S. A. Filichkin, S. V. Vologdin

Introduction . The recognition of basic emotions from facial images is increasingly required in driver monitoring systems, medical user interfaces, and educational learning analytics. As of July 2024, such systems have been mandated by EU regulations. Among the methodological approaches in this area, neural-network architectures reach high accuracy but require large training samples and remain opaque, which is critical in safety applications. Classical descriptors LBP and HOG, in contrast, are computationally effic …

28.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence

AV-DeepFake-Net: Attention-Guided and Uncertainty-Aware Network for Audiovisual DeepFake Detection

Nasir Saleem, Adeel Hussain, Sami Bourouis, Sami Dhahbi, Afef Dhahbi, Ahmad Ali, Zhuoqi Zeng

Detecting audio-visual DeepFake (AVDeepFake) is becoming increasingly important as synthetic media tools become widely accessible and spread across consumer devices. In this study, we present an Detecting audio-visual DeepFakes (AV-DeepFakes) has become increasingly critical with the rapid proliferation of accessible synthetic media generation tools across consumer platforms. In this work, we propose a highperformance, deployment-efficient AV-DeepFake detection framework tailored for real-world consumer devices. Th …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Nephrology

The association between carbon monoxide and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome in the Chinese populations: China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study

Xuemin Yin, Xi Fang, Yinjun Liao

Abstract Background Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome is characterized by both high prevalence and mortality rates. Air pollution, a recognized risk factor for cardiovascular disease and a key component of CKM syndrome has been insufficiently studied in relation to CKM outcomes, particularly in Chinese populations. Methods This study leveraged the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) database to investigate associations between major air pollutants, such as carbon monoxide (CO), fine …

28.08.2026journal-article

Microbiology Spectrum

Prospective multicenter evaluation of an easy-to-use DNA microarray for the detection of dermatophytes in clinical samples compared with conventional mycological methods

Hélène Guegan, Geneviève Cremer, Françoise Foulet, Françoise Botterel, Arnaud Jabet, Frédérique Boquel, Alicia Moreno-Sabater, Jean-Pierre Gangneux

ABSTRACT Molecular methods are increasingly used for the diagnosis of superficial fungal infections, providing rapid and sensitive detection of dermatophytes. This multicenter study evaluated the diagnostic performance of the DendrisKIT (DP assay), an automated DNA microarray for dermatophyte detection, compared with conventional mycological methods. In total, 490 clinical samples from four French centers were analyzed using the DP assay, direct examination (DE), and fungal culture. After excluding invalid results, …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Pulmonary Artery Versus Aortic Root Venting and Early Postoperative Respiratory Recovery After On-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Propensity Score Overlap-Weighted Analysis

Seval Kılbasanlı, Esra Ertürk Tekin

Background/Objectives: Direct comparative evidence regarding aortic root and pulmonary artery venting during on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remains limited. We evaluated whether pulmonary artery venting was associated with improved early postoperative respiratory recovery compared with aortic root venting. Methods: This single-center retrospective cohort included 488 adults undergoing on-pump CABG between January 2020 and January 2025 (aortic root vent, n = 316; pulmonary artery vent, n = 172). The …

28.08.2026journal-article

Sage Sphere of Technology, Sciences, Discoveries And Society

Liderazgo educativo en la era de la inteligencia artificial: soft skills, innovación y transformación de la gestión educativa

María Isolina Calle Guallpa, Vinicio Efraín Saigua Saigua, Marie Lissette Veloz Rios, Sebastian Andres Uvidia Echeverría, Sonia Estefania Carrillo Robalino

Introducción: La inteligencia artificial está transformando progresivamente los procesos de liderazgo y gestión educativa. Su incorporación ofrece oportunidades para fortalecer la planificación, la toma de decisiones, la innovación institucional y el uso estratégico de la información. Sin embargo, este proceso también exige el desarrollo de soft skills como pensamiento crítico, comunicación, adaptabilidad, empatía, colaboración y juicio ético. Metodología: Se desarrolló una revisión sistemática de literatura con en …

28.08.2026journal-article

SAGA: Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics

Digital Readiness and Barriers to Artificial Intelligence Integration for English Teachers in Indonesian Madrasahs

Ning Setio Wati, Trisna Dinillah Harya, Ahmad Subhan Roza, Eka Yuniasih

Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers strong potential to enhance teaching and learning activities in English Language Teaching. However, English teachers in Indonesian madrasahs, Islamic secondary schools, frequently face challenges due to limited digital resources and access while also working within strong institutional and religious values. This study explored how English teachers in Indonesian madrasahs perceived, used, and negotiated AI within their pedagogical practices. This interpretive qualitative case stud …