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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Health

Source Apportionment and Concentration of Potentially Toxic Elements in Surface Water and Sediments of Okulu-Aleto River, Rivers State, Nigeria

Omobolaji O. Afolabi, A. I. Hart, H. O. Nwankwoala

Urbanization and industrial activities continuously introduce potentially toxic elements (PTEs) into the terrestrial and aquatic environments, leading to various health-related challenges. This study evaluates the concentration of PTEs (Cadmium (Cd), Chromium (Cr), Copper (Cu), Nickel (Ni), Zinc (Zn), Lead (Pb) and Iron (Fe)) and sources identification in the surface water and sediment of Okulu-Aleto River, Rivers State, Nigeria. Using the Atomic Absorption Spectroscopic technique, the concentration of the studied …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics

Revisiting the three delays model: Persistent drivers of obstetric fistula in sub‐Saharan Africa during the era of maternal health interventions

Ahmed Abdinasir Abdulle, Ilyas Abdullahi Khalif, Aniso Mohamed Abdi, Yusuf Hared Abdi, Mohamed Abdirahim Omar, Sharmake Gaiye Bashir

Abstract Obstetric fistula remains one of the most preventable yet persistent forms of maternal morbidity in sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA), despite major investments in maternal health services. Traditionally associated with prolonged obstructed labor and delayed access to emergency obstetric care, fistula continues to expose failures across the continuum of care. This narrative review critically reassesses the contemporary relevance of the Three Delays Model as an explanatory framework for persistent obstetric fistula …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

RSV Monoclonal Antibody Implementation for At‐Risk Infants: Victoria, Australia's 2024 Experience

Jane Tuckerman, Daryl R. Cheng, Guillian Hunter, Sonja Elia, Tara Hearn, Deepali Verma, Susan Jacobs, Jeremy Carr, Nigel W. Crawford

ABSTRACT Background New respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) preventative programs are launching globally. Our Australian jurisdiction implemented RSV monoclonal antibody provision via pediatric and perinatal hospitals for highest risk neonates and infants. The aim of this study was to monitor the implementation and utilization of nirsevimab and palivizumab in a cohort of infants at increased risk who were program recipients in Victorian hospitals in 2024 and provide evidence and operational context for future program …

26.08.2026journal-article

Nepal Journal of Public Health

Perception of Nursing Students towards Nursing Profession: A cross-sectional Study

Nirmala Rayamajhi, Sagun Lohala, Nishma Mahotra

Background: Nursing is a cornerstone of the healthcare system, providing essential services that contribute to patient recovery, health promotion, and community well-being. The perceptions held by nursing students are crucial, as they shape their academic engagement, professional identity, job satisfaction, and even their decision to remain in the field after graduation. A negative perception may result in low morale, reduced performance, or intentions to leave the profession. Conversely, a positive outlook may fos …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

A Two‐Stage Hybrid Feature Selection and Ensemble Learning Framework With Explainable AI for Accurate PCOS Prediction

Md. Rakibul Hasan Efty, Md. Naymur Rohman, Khandaker Mohammad Mohi Uddin, Md. Mahbubur Rahman, Md. Ashraf Uddin

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most prevalent endocrine ailment impacting women of reproductive age, distinguished by ongoing imbalances of hormones that lead to the growth of various ovarian cysts alongside other health issues. Infrequent or delayed menstrual periods, and also frequently excessive amounts of androgen, a male hormone, are characteristics of women with PCOS. Despite other consequences, this disease may lead to weight gain, undesirable body hair, type 2 diabetes, …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Finance & Economics

The Impact of Monetary Policy Shocks on Stock Price Crash Risk

Shunshun Xu, Haifeng Guo, Yeqin Zeng

ABSTRACT This study examines the impact of monetary policy shocks (MPS) on future stock price crash risk (SPCR), using a sample of US firms from 1995 to 2019. We find that expansionary MPS significantly reduce the likelihood of SPCR, while contractionary MPS show no statistically significant effect on SPCR. These results remain robust after controlling for omitted variable bias, reverse causality concern, selection bias, varying forecasting windows, and incorporating different industry definitions. Furthermore, we …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Detection of Pancreatic Cancer via Specific Metabolite Markers: A Metabolomics Approach

Mohammad Javad Roustaye Gourabi, Mehrangiz Ghafari, Anita Nikoo, Yalda Yarahmadi Saki, Bita Khanbabaei, Masoumeh Khanizadeh, Masoud Kargar, Ali Hashemi, Javad Yasbolaghi Sharahi

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains one of the most lethal malignancies worldwide because most patients are diagnosed at advanced stages when curative treatment is no longer feasible. Metabolomics has emerged as a promising strategy for identifying biochemical alterations associated with early tumor development and may improve the early detection of PDAC. This review critically evaluates the role of metabolomics in PDAC diagnosis, focusing on metabolite biomarkers, nuclear m …

26.08.2026journal-article

Vigilância Sanitária em Debate

Reflexões sobre os impactos dos agrotóxicos na saúde dos ecossistemas: os nanoagrotóxicos

Aline Espíndola, Antonio Azeredo, Armando Meyer, Josino Costa Moreira

Introduction: The advantages associated with the use of nanotechnology have led to numerous applications across a wide range of fields. Mastering the ability to manipulate the unique properties of nanomaterials tailoring them to human needs has been pivotal in this regard. In agriculture, the use of formulations containing nanoparticles with agrochemical activity (such as nano-pesticides and nano-fertilizers) is believed to offer the potential for increased productivity, reduced costs, and a decrease in adverse imp …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Economics and Financial Management

Effects of Environmental Quality and Health Care Development on Economic Growth Nigeria

Umaru Musa

This study examined the effect of environmental quality and health care development on economic growth in Nigeria. The annual time series data was collected from world development indicator and Central bank of Nigeria respectively, covering 39 years span from 1986 to 2024 were used. The expost factor research design was used for this work. The study employed the econometric estimation technique of Autoregressive Distribution Lag (ARDL) model was used for the analysis, adopting annual data method of analysis. Aside …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Navigating self-injury in a digital world: adolescents’ perspectives on coping, help-seeking, and technology

Israel Ramirez, Olga Barnas, David C. Mohr, Madhu Reddy, Jason J. Washburn, Theresa Nguyen, Kaylee P. Kruzan

Background Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), hereafter referred to as self-injury, is common among adolescents and is associated with elevated risk for suicide attempts and other adverse mental health outcomes. Because most adolescents who self-injure do not receive formal treatment, accessible alternatives are needed. Digital mental health interventions (DMHIs) may offer an accessible and scalable means of support. While previous research has examined DMHIs for youth, less is known about how adolescents who engage i …

26.08.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Socioeconomic Determinants of Diabetes Self-Care and Health Literacy Among Adults in Southern Riyadh

Mohammed Almutairi, Waleed M. Alshehri, Abdulaziz M. Alodhailah, Bader M. Almutairy

Background/Objectives: Social determinants of health, including income, age, education, and gender, have been proposed to shape diabetes self-care capacity, yet their joint associations within Saudi Arabian primary healthcare populations remain poorly delineated. Anchored within the World Health Organization’s Commission on Social Determinants of Health framework and the Social Ecological Model, this study examined both the unadjusted and, via multivariable regression, adjusted associations of four sociodemographic …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Does Preoperative Mixed‐Growth Urine Culture Increase the Risk of Urinary Tract Infection After Ureteroscopic Stone Treatment? A Retrospective Study

Khalid Elsayed Mahmoud, Ahmad R. Al‐Qudimat, Ahmed Khaled Alhusban, Raed M. Al‐Zoubi, Mai Elaarag, Abdulkader Alobiedly, Ibrahim A. khalil, Abdulla AlAnsari

ABSTRACT Background Ureteroscopy (URS) has emerged as a leading treatment option for urinary stones, with its usage growing from 30% to 70% over the last 20 years. Post‐URS complications, particularly infectious issues like UTIs, remain a concern, occurring in up to 25% of cases. This study aims to explore the relationship between preoperative mixed‐growth urine culture and postoperative outcomes of URS, addressing a critical gap in understanding the value and influence of these cultures. Methodology This retrospec …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal for Equity in Health

Racially minoritised workers’ incivility experiences, and consequences within maternity settings: a multimethod longitudinal qualitative exploration

Olivia Joseph, Ghazala Mir, Beth Fylan, Rebecca Lawton

Abstract Background Workplace incivility is a global concern in healthcare, undermining staff wellbeing, organisational functioning and patient safety. In England, despite National Health Service (NHS) commitments to equality and inclusion, racially minoritised staff continue to experience inequities shaped by racism and organisational culture. How these dynamics influence incivility and its safety consequences for staff and patients’ remains underexplored. Methods and results This study presents a longitudinal qua …

26.08.2026journal-article

Work and Health

Exposure to Traffic-Related Particulate Matter and Prevalence of Respiratory Symptoms among Commercial Drivers in Abuja, Nigeria

Clement Awe, Abimbola Thomas, Samuel Bankole, Adetoun Olaitan

Background: Traffic-related air pollution poses a significant occupational health risk, particularly for commercial drivers in rapidly urbanizing cities. This study assessed exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and its association with self-reported respiratory symptoms among commercial drivers in Abuja, Nigeria. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 400 commercial drivers from two local government areas. Ambient PM2.5 concentrations were measured using a calibrated Bosean portable dust detect …

26.08.2026journal-article

Land

Effects of Policy-Based Rice Insurance on Cultivated Land Quality Protection Behavior Among Large-Scale Farmers: Evidence from Pesticide Use Reduction

Wenyi Mao, Hongmei Yang, Kunqi Liu, Zhenlin Weng, Yuhan Zhang

Cultivated land protection is fundamental to sustainable agricultural development, and reducing pesticide use is a key pathway for improving cultivated land quality. While policy-based agricultural insurance plays an important role in ensuring food security, whether it can promote pesticide-use reduction by influencing farmers’ production decisions remains unclear. Using survey data from 521 large-scale rice farmers in Jiangxi Province, China, this study takes the coverage depth of policy-based rice insurance as th …

26.08.2026journal-article

Genes

Vaginal Probiotic Potential of Lactobacillus acidophilus: Population Genomic and Phenotypic Analysis

Yixin Mao, Yanqing Che, Mengjie Li, Guodong Yan, Xiao Liu, Ruocheng Yang, Hongzhou Li, Yeshun Fan, Haojie Zhan, Zhiwen Sun, Xuemei Bai, He Gao, Duochun Wang

Background/Objectives: Certain strains of Lactobacillus acidophilus are widely used as probiotics. However, their functional potential for female reproductive tract health remains insufficiently characterized. While most studies have focused on individual strains, the distribution of putative probiotic-associated genes across the species remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the vaginal probiotic potential of Lb. acidophilus using population genomic analysis and comparative phenotypic characterization. Meth …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Practice and Medical Research

Barriers to Reporting Notifiable Diseases Among Primary Health Care Physicians at Al Wazarat Primary Health Care Center, Riyadh: A Cross- Sectional Study

Basil Khalid Alsahabi, Abdullah Khalid Alqumaizi, Abdulaziz Khalid Alosaimi, Mustafa Kofi, Abuobieda Abdalrouf, Hosam Khalid Alsahabi, Amna Bakeri Alsahabi, Mohammed Mousa Almousa

Timely notification of notifiable diseases enables investigation and outbreak control, yet reporting remains incomplete in many settings. This study assessed reporting practice and perceived barriers among primary health care physicians at Al Wazarat Primary Health Care Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional, self-administered questionnaire adapted from a Bahrain instrument was analyzed. All 103 responses were included. Barrier prevalence was summarized with Wilson 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Reporting …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Conflict Resolution

Whataboutism in International Diplomacy: Shaping Third-Party Public Attitudes Toward U.S. Foreign Policy

Wilfred M. Chow, Dov H. Levin, Atsushi Tago

How does whataboutism influence the attitudes of third-party and allied audiences during international diplomatic exchanges? States openly accused of misconduct often employ whataboutism, deflecting criticism by highlighting the accuser’s own transgressions. Although policymakers frequently discuss whataboutism, research on its effects—especially on third-party publics—is limited. This study addresses the gap by examining via survey experiments a “hard case”: the impact of whataboutism targeting the U.S. on Japanes …

26.08.2026journal-article

Advancements in Health Research

Microbial signatures of pain: the microbiome-immune-neural axis in pain chronification

Matteo Luigi Giuseppe Leoni, Y Van Tran, Phong Van Pham, Dariusz Myrcik, Annalisa Caruso, Ameen Abdulhasan Al Alwany, Giacomo Farì, Giustino Varrassi

Chronic pain is increasingly recognized as a complex neuroimmune disorder rather than a purely nociceptive phenomenon. Emerging evidence suggests that microbial ecosystems, particularly the gut microbiota, act as upstream modulators of immune and neural signaling pathways that shape pain perception and chronification. This narrative review synthesizes current mechanistic and translational evidence supporting the concept of a microbiome-immune-neural axis in acute and chronic pain conditions. We examine how dysbiosi …

26.08.2026journal-article

Environmental Policy and Governance

Does Context Really Matter for Environmental Policy Implementation? A Systematic Comparison of Implementation Determinants

Jonas von Pfister, Nicolai Goritz, Giorgio Varanini, Adrien Ludot, Julian Nal, Maria Proestou, Alexandra Gottinger

ABSTRACT Environmental policy addresses wicked problems such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution—issues marked by complexity, conflicting objectives, and stakeholder resistance. After often‐contested policy formulation, implementers face intense pressure to deliver results. While implementation research has identified many determinants of success and failure, little is known about their prevalence in environmental policy and whether the context of implementation shapes determinant frequencies. To ad …

26.08.2026journal-article

Medicine and health care organization

Оценка вклада природного фона в годовую эффективную дозу персонала кабинетов лучевой диагностики клиники Санкт-Петербургского государственного педиатрического медицинского университета

Александр Валерьевич Водоватов, Юлия Николаевна Капырина, Александра Садатовна Клименкова, Ольга Алексеевна Анджигаева, Валентина Игоревна Серова, Каринэ Константиновна Панунцева, Виктор Геннадьевич Пузырев

Введение. Источники ионизирующего излучения играют важную роль в современном здравоохранении, находя широкое применение в диагностике и лечении заболеваний. Одним из основных условий безопасного применения источников ионизирующего излучения в медицинской практике является высокий уровень профессиональной подготовки персонала в области радиационной безопасности. Цель работы — определение структуры и вклада природной компоненты в дозы облучения персонала рентгеновских отделений клиники Санкт-Петербургского государств …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Medical Internet Research

The Phendo Project: How FemTech Is Advancing Endometriosis Research and Women’s Health

Jenny Castillo Cato

Abstract FemTech continues to evolve and advance despite persistent research and funding gaps. In this News and Perspectives article, JMIR Correspondent Jenny Castillo Cato reports on an innovative, cross-disciplinary research project targeting endometriosis and implications for the broader FemTech movement.

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Challenges and opportunities in embedding core components of substance use health care into Housing First programs

Oluwaseyi Dolapo Somefun, Vicky Stergiopoulos, Sheena Taha, Nick Kerman, Leslie Buckley, Natalie Aubin, Alexander Caudarella, Stephanie Caroline Juhasz, Karly Muriel McCrone, Jodie Millward, Tomas Mirabelli, Kim Corace

Background The intersecting crises of homelessness and substance use health (SUH) harms require a critical re-evaluation of mental health, SUH, and social care integration. Housing First (HF) is an evidence-based approach to ending chronic homelessness, but challenges in effectively supporting individuals with significant SUH needs within the intervention have not been well-documented. A national pan-Canadian workshop convened multidisciplinary partners to identify barriers, opportunities, and core components for t …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Effects of Health Qigong on quality of life, physical function, and mental health in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Shi-han Liang, Ming-yuan Zhao, Si-min Huang, Qing-Fa Dou, Ya-kai Zhang

Background Health Qigong is widely used for health promotion in older adults. This study aimed to systematically evaluate its effects on physical function, psychological well-being, and quality of life (QoL), alongside the moderating effects of intervention characteristics. Methods Seven databases were systematically searched (up to May 2025). Twenty-two randomized controlled trials involving 1,791 older adults were included. Risk of bias was assessed using Cochrane RoB, and meta-analyses were performed using RevMa …