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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Global ecological associations between overweight/obesity and non-communicable disease prevalence among children aged 5–9 years: a sex-stratified analysis of 174 countries

Wenyu Ye, Li Shi, Sha Ye, Yuanqian Wen, Jiayi Gong, Wei Qian, Li Zhang, Lili Lu

Introduction Childhood overweight and obesity are increasing worldwide, yet their population-level associations with a broad range of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among children aged 5–9 years remain insufficiently characterized. This study examined the country-level associations between overweight/obesity and NCDs prevalence and explored whether these association patterns differed by sex. Methods This ecological study included 2022 national-level data from 174 countries. The prevalence of NCDs among children a …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Reproductive Health

Swadamshtradi rasayana attenuates radiofrequency radiation-induced oxidative stress and improves sperm parameters in Swiss albino mice

Vahab Rahimkutty Abdul, Meera Sudha, Neenu Prakash Easwaramangalath, Delvin T. Robin, Anusree Dileep, Vandana Rani Madhavan

Introduction Exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation (RF-EMR) has been linked in several studies to male reproductive dysfunction, with oxidative stress and sperm DNA damage proposed as key underlying mechanisms. Methods The present study evaluated the protective effect of Swadamshtradi rasayana (SDR) against RF-EMR–induced sperm alterations in mice. Twenty-four Swiss albino mice were allocated into four groups: control, RF-EMR–exposed, RF-EMR with Swadamshtradi rasayana (729 mg/kg, orally), and RF-EMR …

26.08.2026journal-article

Biological Products. Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment

Antiviral activity of interferon α-2b against SARS-CoV-2 in Calu-3 human lung adenocarcinoma cell culture

D. M. Khokhlova, A. V. Gracheva, E. R. Korchevaya, A. S. Maslennikova, I. A. Leneva, O. A. Svitich, V. V. Zverev, E. B. Faizuloev

INTRODUCTION. Despite the reclassification of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus as an etiological agent of seasonal respiratory viral infections, the problem of developing drugs against COVID-19 remains relevant. The development of antiviral drugs requires an adequate cellular model of infection to search for and test inhibitors of viral reproduction. AIM. To study the feasibility of using a Calu-3 human lung adenocarcinoma cell culture-based test system to evaluate the antiviral activity of recombinant human interferon α …

26.08.2026journal-article

Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment

Soil biological health and yield outcomes from integrating conservation agricultural practices in a corn–soybean system are dependent on environment

Benjamin K. Agyei, Laura E. Lindsey, Maninder P. Singh

Abstract Research examining the integration of conservation agricultural practices and their medium‐term effects on crop productivity and soil health remain limited within the corn ( Zea mays L.)—soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] system of northern US. We evaluated the impact of integrating no‐till (NT), biochar (BC), cover crops (CCs), and nitrogen management (NM) on corn yield and soil microbial abundance at one site in Michigan (MI) and two in Ohio (OH) after 4 years. BC was applied at 10 Mg ha −1 in fall 2020. …

27.08.2026journal-article

Annals of Work Exposures and Health

Examining the psychometric properties of the Occupational Stress Injury Resiliency Tool with comparison of concurrent, and predictive validity with other leading indicators of work-related psychological conditions

Peter Smith, Marta Pienkowski, Jackie Sam, Teresa D'Elia

Abstract Background This study assesses the psychometric properties of a measure of work-related exposures associated with psychological conditions—the Occupational Stress Injury Resiliency Tool (OSIRT). It also compares the associations between the OSIRT, and 2 other leading indicator measures, with 3 mental health outcomes, cross-sectionally and longitudinally. Methods Three surveys were completed between August 2024 and September 2025. In an initial sample of 895 respondents, the validity and reliability of OSIR …

26.08.2026journal-article

Land Degradation & Development

Local and Tele‐Coupling Coordination Relationships Between Urban Resilience and Ecosystem Health in the Beijing‐Tianjin‐Hebei Region and Analysis of Their Influencing Factors

Wang Mengyu, Huang Jianyi, Yuan Yitai, Yu Lixiao, Xu Waner

ABSTRACT Urban resilience and ecosystem health are essential foundations for regional sustainable development, yet their coupled and coordinated relationships remain insufficiently explored at the urban‐agglomeration scale. Taking the 13 prefecture‐level cities in the Beijing‐Tianjin‐Hebei urban agglomeration as the study area and using panel data for 2003, 2008, 2013, 2018, and 2023, this study combines the entropy‐weight method, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), the ecosystem‐health VOR model, the local and t …

26.08.2026journal-article

Working with Older People

Strengthening elder neglect prevention through community-based nursing: stakeholder perspectives from Indonesia

Nurhasanah Nurhasanah, Darmawati Darmawati, Hajjul Kamil, Marthoenis Marthoenis

Purpose Elder neglect is a complex and often hidden form of elder abuse influenced by family relationships, caregiver capacity and weaknesses in health and social service systems. Despite its growing public health significance, evidence on stakeholder perspectives to inform community-based prevention strategies remains limited, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. This study aims to explore stakeholder perspectives on the determinants, manifestations, prevention strategies and health system gaps relate …

26.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

Enhancing Hepatitis B case finding through tech-enhanced community pharmacy: Results from a trial program in Vietnam

Khue Nguyen Y Ha, Sinit Mehtsun, Boon-Leong Neo, Tuan Minh Nguyen, Tien Ho, Hang Viet Dao, Josselyn Neukom

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) remains a major public health challenge in Vietnam. Barriers include limited awareness and access to screening as well as out-of-pocket diagnosis and treatment costs. Point-of-care rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) offer an opportunity to expand screening and linkages to diagnosis and care. This intervention assessed technology-enhanced community pharmacies ability to provide HBV screening and find cases in Vietnam using digital monitoring and cross-sectional digital survey data. Between Februar …

26.08.2026journal-article

Addiction & Prevention

Three-Time Survey Comparison of Tobacco and E-Cigarette Use and Perceptions Among College Students

Shelby Kelsh, Michelle Kelly, Kyle VanBrocklin, Minji Sohn

Background/Objectives: Tobacco use among young adults remains a public health concern. Understanding trends in tobacco and e-cigarette use may help inform future education and intervention strategies. This survey aims to assess tobacco and e-cigarette use and related perceptions over a 5-year period. Methods: A validated 33-item questionnaire was sent to students at a Midwestern university in Fall 2018, 2020, and 2023. The survey assessed tobacco use, e-cigarette use, and perceptions. Results: A total of 8143 stude …

26.08.2026journal-article

JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute

Addressing the impact of tobacco and alcohol use on cancer-related health outcomes

Hang Zhou, Babalola Faseru, Farhad Islami, Nigar Nargis, Maria Elena Martinez, Roy A Jensen, S Gail Eckhardt, Roy S Herbst

Abstract Tobacco and alcohol use are known modifiable risk factors contributing to cancer morbidity and mortality globally. Recognizing the synergistic effects of these substances and their implications for cancer prevention and treatment, a national workshop titled Addressing the Impact of Tobacco and Alcohol Use on Cancer-Related Health Outcomes was convened in Washington, DC, in March 2025. This workshop brought together leading researchers in behavioral, basic, and clinical sciences; clinicians; public health p …

26.08.2026journal-article

REMUNOM

CONSTRUÇÃO DE FERRAMENTA PARA CÁLCULO DOS NOVOS COMPONENTES DE QUALIDADE EM SAÚDE BUCAL: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA

Gabriel Ricardo Dionisio do Nascimento, Ana Marlusia Alves Bomfim, Leta Eulina Ferreira Melo, Ana Raquel de Carvalho Mourão, Janaina Andrade Duarte, Monique Carla da Silva Reis, José Cláudio da Silva, Kimberlly Bombasaro de Castro

O monitoramento sistemático de indicadores de saúde é um pilar fundamental para a gestão da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), exigindo ferramentas que garantam a precisão e a agilidade na tomada de decisão. O presente trabalho relata a experiência da construção de uma ferramenta tecnológica em ambiente Microsoft Excel para o cálculo dos novos componentes de qualidade em saúde bucal, instituídos pela Portaria GM/MS nº 3.493/2024. A iniciativa surgiu de uma parceria entre o Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em S …

26.08.2026journal-article

Canadian Journal of Health Technologies

Mosunetuzumab IV (Lunsumio) and Mosunetuzumab SC (Lunsumio SC)

CDA-AMC

Reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class. The assessments inform nonbinding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada’s federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec. This review assesses: Mosunetuzumab IV concentrate for solution for intravenous infusion 1 mg dose in a 2 mL vial containing 1 mL of liquid concentrate (1 m …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Stroke Reduction Therapies, Shared Decision‐Making, and Patient Decision Aids: An Opportunity for Improved Quality and Inclusion in the Management of Atrial Fibrillation—A Perspective Piece

Larry R. Jackson, Daniel Matlock, Kevin L. Thomas

ABSTRACT Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with 20% of the ischemic strokes in the United States. Atrial fibrillation related ischemic strokes can be reduced by pharmacologic and non‐pharmacologic therapies. The decision‐making process for selecting stroke reduction therapies is complex and should be individualized based on patient preferences and values, the risk and benefits of treatment, and the impact on the quality of life. Shared decision‐making (SDM) operationalized through patient decision a …

26.08.2026journal-article

WORLD JOURNAL OF FINANCE AND INVESTMENT RESEARCH

Effect of Public Expenditures on the Performance of Bayelsa State Economy, Nigeria

Mathias Avendei

Public expenditure plays a significant role in promoting economic growth, infrastructural development, employment generation, and poverty reduction in developing economies. This study examines the effect of public expenditures on the performance of the Bayelsa State economy between 2014 and 2025. The study adopts an ex-post facto research design using secondary data obtained from Bayelsa State budget reports, Central Bank of Nigeria publications, National Bureau of Statistics reports, and other government publicati …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Algorithmic fairness in AI-based fitness advice: evaluating socioeconomic bias in county-contextualized physical activity prescriptions

Hegui Bao, Tianle Yu, Junyue Wang, Han Yin, Yuan Gao, Yong Mao

Background Large language models (LLMs) can significantly broaden access to physical-activity guidance. However, advice that implicitly assumes available financial resources, reliable transportation, specialized equipment, or local facilities can be difficult for individuals in resource-constrained environments to act upon. We evaluated whether such resource assumptions systematically vary across socioeconomic settings when underlying health needs remain fixed. Methods We developed a county-aware, matched-counterfa …

26.08.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Assessment of right–left differences in trabecular bone structure within the maxillary lateral incisor–canine region using fractal analysis

Hilal Algul, Gozde Haksayar, Tulin Ufuk Toygar Memikoglu, Ayse Tuba Altug

Abstract Background Maxillary lateral incisor agenesis, peg-shaped lateral incisors, impacted canines, and cleft lip and palate frequently involve the maxillary lateral incisor–canine region and often show side-related distribution patterns. Whether trabecular bone structure within this region differs between sides in clinically healthy individuals remains unclear. This study evaluated right–left differences in maxillary trabecular bone structure using fractal analysis. Methods Panoramic radiographs of 88 adults (4 …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Educational exposure and sustainability-related outcomes among pharmacy students in Bulgaria: a cross-sectional study

Evelina Gavazova, Hristo Manev, Daniela Kafalova

Introduction Pharmaceutical sustainability is important for environmentally responsible health care, yet evidence regarding pharmacy students’ preparedness remains limited. This cross-sectional study assessed sustainability-related awareness, educational exposure, attitudes, knowledge of medication disposal, and behavior among pharmacy students in Bulgaria. Methods An anonymous questionnaire was completed by 74 students from the Medical Universities of Plovdiv, Pleven, and Varna between April and December 2025. Des …

26.08.2026journal-article

Revista da Associação Brasileira de Pesquisadores/as Negros/as (ABPN)

POPULAÇÃO NEGRA E PERDA AUDITIVA; UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA

Fabiane De Barros, Célia Mariana De Souza, Sabrina Gonçalves, Márcia Machado, Adriana Unchalo, Maira Olchik, Adriane Teixeira

Revisão integrativa da literatura, com objetivo de analisar estudos audiológicos com participantes negros. Foi feita com artigos extraídos das bases de dados PubMed, Embase, Lilacs e Web of Science. A pergunta de pesquisa foi: 'Qual a prevalência da perda auditiva na população negra?'. Os descritores utilizados foram: Hearing Loss, Hearing Impairment, Hypoacus, Transitory Hearing Loss AND Black People OR African Continental Ancestry Group OR Black Person OR Negroid Race OR Negro OR Negroes. Foram incluídos estudos …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Physics

Mapping Indoor and Outdoor Environmental Radiation Exposure at a Nigerian Tertiary Institution: Evidence from Federal College of Education, Gombe, Gombe State. Nigeria

Muhammad Nuruddeen Abdulkareem, Isa Sabo Muhammad, Ibrahim Olanrewaju Abiodun, Muhammad Mudassir Usman, Mohammad Abubakar, Abdullahi Muhammad, Ahmad Alhassan, Mohammed Shettima Nur

Natural background ionizing radiation from terrestrial and cosmic sources results in continuous exposure of the population, particularly in educational environments where staff and students spend prolonged periods indoors and outdoors. Monitoring ambient gamma radiation and associated health risks is therefore essential for ensuring radiological safety and regulatory compliance. This study assesses background gamma radiation levels and corresponding radiological risk indices within the Federal College of Education …

26.08.2026journal-article

FEBS Letters

Stop paying predatory publishers of academic journals—A policy proposal to restore scientific integrity and transparency

Paul B. Rainey, Kenneth N. Timmis, Paul A. Williams, Zeynep Ceren Karahan, Purificación López‐García, Max Chavarria, Chris Greening, Karen Steward, Cristina Silva Pereira, Rafael Giraldo, Willy Verstraete, Stipan Jonjić, Juan Luis Ramos, Olga Nunes, Antonio Ventosa, Rachel Armstrong, Angela Sessitsch, Eliora Ron, Hui Wang, Michael E. Hochberg, Brandon Berryhill, Bruce R. Levin

Scientific publishing is undergoing a systemic breakdown. Thousands of journals now collect article processing charges (APCs)—increasingly paid from public research funds—while providing minimal editorial oversight. This erodes standards, distorts incentives and threatens public trust in science. APC payments to six major publishers exceeded 8 billion dollars between 2019 and 2023, with almost no transparency over how these fees are set or spent. This cannot continue. We propose that public and institutional funds …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

From spillover to systems: evidence gaps in One Health preparedness for emerging infectious diseases in Latin America and the Caribbean

Esteban Ortiz-Prado, María Paz Cadena, Jorge Vasconez-Gonzalez, Juan S. Izquierdo-Condoy

Latin America and the Caribbean are a global hotspot for emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases, yet regional One Health preparedness remains uneven and incompletely operationalized. This narrative Mini Review synthesizes evidence published mainly between 2015 and 2026 on One Health preparedness for emerging infectious diseases in the region, emphasizing how environmental disruption and climate change shape zoonotic and vector-borne spillover risk. Available regional surveys suggest broad professional familia …

26.08.2026journal-article

WORLD JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND MODERN TECHNOLOGY

Student Learning Outcomes Through Integrated Pedagogical, Psychological and Health Education Approaches in Nigerian Universities

Boniface Sunday Akpan

This study examined the influence of pedagogical approaches, psychological support services and health education on student learning outcomes in Nigerian universities in the South-South geopolitical zone of Nigeria. Three research questions were formulated for the study. Descriptive survey research design was adopted. The population comprised university lecturers, counsellors and health education personnel. Stratified random sampling technique was used to select respondents. Data were collected using a structured. …

26.08.2026journal-article

Ornis Fennica

Nutcracker irruptions depend more on food abundance than population size

Aleksi Lehikoinen, Åke Lindström, Agneta Ekebom, Annika Saarto

Irruptive migration is a form of partial migration, where the part of the population that migrates varies significantly between years. The intensity of irruptions has been explained by variation in food availability, breeding success and breeding population size. We investigated factors affecting the irruptions by northern nutcrackers Nucifraga caryocatactes (hereafter nutcrackers) in northern Europe. We used long-term monitoring data on nutcrackers autumn migrating in SW Finland (Hanko) and SW Sweden (Falsterbo), …