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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

Perceptions and practices of tribal traditional healers of Barwani district in Madhya Pradesh: a mixed-method study

Kirthana V., Shilpa Ravi, Vaibhavi Umesh Tailor, Shailendra Kumar B. Hegde, Mandar Randive

Background: Tribal traditional healers are integral to tribal cultures and strongly influence community health behaviors and decisions. Achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in tribal areas requires collaboration with these healers. Recognizing this, the WHO recommends strengthening traditional healing systems through capacity building and standardization of practices. This study aimed to describe ritualistic and non-ritualistic healing practices of tribal healers in selected states, determine the knowledge and …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

Beyond the operating room: a narrative review of paediatric surgical diseases as a neglected child health priority in low and middle-income countries

Umang Kumar Agrawal, Ambika Kedia

Paediatric surgical diseases contribute substantially to childhood morbidity, disability, and mortality worldwide, yet they continue to receive limited attention within public health policies and child health programs, particularly in Low and middle-income countries (LMICs). While remarkable progress has been achieved in reducing deaths from infectious diseases and malnutrition, surgically treatable conditions remain a significant but under-recognized cause of adverse health outcomes among children. Congenital anom …

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Personalized Medicine

Prenatal Diagnosis and Perinatal Management Considerations in Congenital Abdominal Wall Defects: A Case Series and Narrative Review

Nikola Popovski, Nikoleta Stoyanova, Rebecca Caiulo

Background: Congenital abdominal wall defects (CAWDs), primarily gastroschisis and omphalocele, result from disturbances in early embryonic folding and midgut development and are routinely detected during prenatal ultrasound screening. Despite advances in prenatal imaging, considerable heterogeneity in clinical presentation, severity, and outcomes necessitates structured risk stratification to optimize prenatal and perinatal management. Objectives: We aimed to present a series of prenatally diagnosed congenital abd …

31.08.2026journal-article

Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan

Dual-factor mental health in employees: The role of work–life balance resources and demands

Endah Kurniawati Purwaningtyas, Rahmat Aziz, Maulidia Zukhruful Lutfiyah, Rakha Andika, Kususanto Ditto Prihadi

Employee mental health has become a critical concern as work demands increase and boundaries between work and personal life become less distinct. This study examines psychological well-being and psychological distress as related but distinct dimensions of employee mental health. Guided by a dual-factor perspective and a resource-demand view of work-life balance (WLB), this study investigates the associations between WLB resources, WLB demands, and mental health outcomes. A quantitative cross-sectional design was em …

31.08.2026journal-article

Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment

A two‐tier, reference‐informed framework for soil health assessment: Minimum indicator sets and ecologically dynamic thresholds

Saurav Das, Lithma Kariyawasam Hetti Gamage, Mitchell Stephenson, Umesh Acharya, Aaron Lee M. Daigh, Bijesh Maharjan

Abstract Soil health underpins crop productivity and sustainability, but current soil health assessment frameworks struggle to balance global standardization with regional dynamic ecological realism. Indicators vary widely across soils and climates, often leading to one‐size‐fits‐all thresholds that penalize producers in inherently low‐capacity soils. This study conceptualized and developed a two‐tier framework for soil health evaluation using 30 indicators measured at 16 native reference sites across two Nebraska …

31.08.2026journal-article

Sensors

Performance Evaluation and Field Validation of Next-Generation QMEMS Accelerometers for Seismology, Structural Health Monitoring, and Impact-Based Earthquake Early Warning

Domenico Patanè, Masayoshi Todorokihara, Gioacchino Fertitta, Claudio Martino, Giuseppe Occhipinti, Antonino Sicali, Francesco Sabella

Recent advances in Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMSs) have enabled the development of accelerometers increasingly suitable for seismological and structural engineering applications. Quartz MEMS (QMEMS) sensors combine low self-noise, wide dynamic range, excellent thermal stability, and compact dimensions, providing a cost-effective alternative to conventional force-balance and piezoelectric accelerometers. This study presents the development and validation of a complete QMEMS-based sensing platform for seismi …

31.08.2026journal-article

Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology

Pre‐pregnancy Cardiovascular Health and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes After Frozen Embryo Transfer: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Fengyi Ren, Wen Zhang, Mengyao Qin, Xin Liu, Zixuan Zhang, Fei Zhao, Lei Sheng, Ling Geng, Xinxia Chen

ABSTRACT Background Cardiovascular health before pregnancy may influence maternal and pregnancy outcomes; however, evidence among women undergoing frozen embryo transfer (FET) remains limited. Objective This retrospective cohort study aims to investigate the association between pre‐pregnancy biomedical cardiovascular health (CVH), defined by the American Heart Association, and adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs) after FET. Methods This retrospective cohort study was conducted from January 2019 to August 2023 and incl …

31.08.2026journal-article

iLABMED

Redefining Fatty Liver Disease: How Updated Nomenclature Reshapes Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics

Ran Wei, Yuanyue Guan, Meiqing Zhai, Xiuying Zhao

ABSTRACT The nomenclature of fatty liver disease has undergone substantial evolution, transitioning from nonalcoholic fatty liver disease to metabolic‐associated fatty liver disease, and more recently to metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease. This updated nomenclature has driven a fundamental transformation in laboratory diagnostic strategies. The diagnostic framework has progressively shifted from reliance on exclusionary criteria to a multidimensional, integrated approach centered on metabolic …

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Behavioral Medicine

Mediators of the effects of an HIV prevention advocacy training intervention on prevention advocacy among persons living with HIV in Uganda

Glenn J. Wagner, Laura M. Bogart, Joseph K. B. Matovu, Violet Gwokyalya, Harold D. Green, Susan Ninsiima, David J. Klein, Stephen Okoboi

Abstract Pathways through which advocacy training enhances engagement in advocacy among persons living with HIV (PLWH) are not well understood. In a secondary analysis from a randomized controlled trial of a peer advocacy training intervention for PLWH, we examined mediators of intervention effects on HIV prevention advocacy (i.e., encouraging others to engage in HIV protective behaviors) across members of their social network. A sample of 210 PLWH (105 in each of the intervention and control arms) provided informa …

31.08.2026journal-article

Academic Medicine

Biomedical and health sciences master’s programs as pathways to medical school admission

Connor L Ferguson, Dana Diaz, Marissa Tripoli Balko, Melissa McCartney

Abstract Purpose Biomedical and health sciences master’s programs are increasingly used by premedical students as transitional pathways to medical school admissions, often as part of a structured gap year. Despite their growing prevalence, little is known about how these programs influence students’ career readiness and science identity. This study comprehensively evaluates the experiences of students engaging in a gap year as a pathway to medical school admittance through the lens of career development and science …

31.08.2026journal-article

Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences

Efficacy of Oral Potassium Citrate in Reducing Double-J Ureteric Stent Encrustations: A Retrospective Cohort Study from a Single Tertiary Care Center

Muhammad Irfan, Usman Khalid Cheema, Talal Habib, Ikrama Bin Manzoor, Rao Nouman Ali

Double-J (DJ) ureteric stent encrustation is a significant complication in endourological practice. The role of oral potassium citrate in mitigating stent encrustations remains inadequately studied. Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of oral potassium citrate supplementation in reducing DJ stent encrustations and identify associated risk factors. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at Gujranwala Teaching Hospital (October 2022 to October 2025) involving 504 patients with DJ stents. Group 1 (n=249) …

31.08.2026journal-article

Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences

Frequency of Thrombocytopenia and Its Etiologies in the Last Trimester of Pregnancy

Tehreem Fatima, Saima Zulfiqar, Sadia Younas, Fariha Anjum, Sana Shoukat

Thrombocytopenia is a frequent hematological abnormality in late pregnancy with diverse etiologies and potential maternal-fetal implications. Objective: To determine the frequency of thrombocytopenia and its etiologies in pregnant women in the last trimester. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan, from June to December 2025. A total of 210 pregnant women in the third trimester were enrolled through non-probabi …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Advanced Research

A HYBRID ANN-XGBOOST FRAMEWORK FOR EARLY DIABETES RISK PREDICTION UNDER CLASS IMBALANCE: EXTERNAL CLINICAL VALIDATION IN AN AFRICAN HEALTHCARE SETTING

Djiwa Ntela Oga, Pelagie Houngue, Cheikh Sarr

Diabetes is one of the leading chronic diseases worldwide and remains a major public health challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where limited diagnostic resources often delay early detection and treatment. Although machine learning has shown considerable promise for diabetes prediction, most existing studies rely on publicly available datasets, compare only a limited number of algorithms, and rarely validate their models using real-world African clinical data. This study proposes a Hybrid AN …

31.08.2026journal-article

Cancer Medicine

Study of Adaptive Radiotherapy for High‐Grade Glioma Based on Interfraction MRI

Shuangshuang He, Hang Yu, Yuan Yang, Qing Mao, Xiang Wang, Yunhui Zeng, Feng Wang, Mengyuan Liu, Yuantai Li, Kun Gao, Xingchen Peng, Yanhui Liu, Ping Ai

ABSTRACT Background Currently, there is no clear guidance on the appropriate population or timing for adaptive radiotherapy (ART) in high‐grade glioma (HGG) patients. This study aims to provide individualized ART for HGG patients. Methods Participants received standard “radiotherapy combined with temozolomide” and underwent MRI before radiotherapy (FX0), after fraction 10 (FX10), and after fraction 20 (FX20). The primary endpoint was anatomical and dosimetric changes in targets and organs at risk (OARs). Results Am …

31.08.2026journal-article

Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi

Implementasi Health Education Berbasis E-Booklet Audiovisual Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Minat WUS terkait Penggunaan MKJP

Hanun Adilah Fitrianti Hanun Adilah, Jeniawaty Sherly, Pramudianti Domas Nurchandra, Dina Isfentiani

Long-Acting Contraceptive Methods (LACMs) provide long-term protection to delay or prevent pregnancy. However, LARCs use among women of reproductive age (WRA) remains low, particularly in Surabaya, East Java. This may be associated with limited knowledge and low interest in LARCs, highlighting the need for education to improve WRA’s understanding and interest in their use. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of health education using an audiovisual e-booklet on the knowledge and interest of women of reprod …

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Critical Care Monitoring in Comatose Patients Receiving ECMO: A Cohort Study of Machine Learning on Quantitative EEG for Diagnosing Acute Brain Injury and Prognosticating Mortality

Mingfeng Cao, Jeffrey B. Wang, Beichen Shen, Zoe Soule, Kotaro Noda, Jaeho Hwang, Eva Ritzl, Yaman B. Ahmed, Hyun-Yi Woo, Siyu Wang, Tianyue Zhu, Leon Fan, Nirma Carballido Martinez, Glenn Whitman, Nitish Thakor, Sung-Min Cho

Background: Acute brain injury (ABI) is a major cause of mortality and morbidity during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), yet early diagnosis remains challenging because neuroimaging is often impractical in critically ill patients. We evaluated whether quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG) combined with machine learning could identify ABI and predict mortality in patients receiving ECMO. Methods: Consecutive adult ECMO patients who underwent a standardized neuromonitoring protocol with continuous EEG …

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Clinical Evolution, Outcomes, and Emerging Preservation Technologies in Pancreas and Islet Transplantation

Maria Irene Bellini, Vassilios Papalois

Historically regarded as competitive modalities, pancreas and islet transplantation are increasingly recognized as complementary approaches to beta-cell replacement therapy. While whole-organ pancreas transplantation remains the established gold standard, islet transplantation has transitioned into an effective clinical alternative for selected cohorts of patients suffering from type 1 diabetes. This review provides a comprehensive evaluation of the clinical evolution characterizing these therapeutic modalities, tr …

31.08.2026journal-article

Clinical Case Reports

Efficacy and Safety of Initial Low‐Dose, Extended‐Interval Nivolumab Monotherapy in a 91‐Year‐Old Patient With Locally Advanced NSCLC and Poor Performance Status: A Case Report

Dan Kou, Xiang Yan, Qi Huang, Jingye Zhong, Qiongcheng Chen, Tao Zhao, Xianhua Xu

ABSTRACT The incidence of non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) increases with age, with approximately half of the cases diagnosed in individuals aged 70 and older. In numerous clinical trials, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have demonstrated significant efficacy in treating NSCLC without driver gene mutations. However, elderly lung cancer patients, particularly those aged 80 and above, are underrepresented in clinical trials, resulting in limited information on the efficacy and safety of ICIs in this population. …

31.08.2026journal-article

Cancer Medicine

EfficientNet ‐ B0 –Based Screening of WBC ‐Diff Scattergram Images for Hematological Abnormalities

Mingzhu Long, Xuan Luo, Lixia Zhang, Te Chen, Haixia Wang

ABSTRACT White blood cell differential (WBC‐Diff) scattergrams are used to screen for hematological abnormalities in potential hematopoietic malignancies and abnormal conditions. However, these potential indications can be easily missed. We applied deep learning models to develop a new and rapid workflow by learning the characteristics of WBC‐Diff scattergram images for early hematological abnormality screening. A total of 4297 WBC‐Diff scattergram images, including healthy controls, were included and divided into …

31.08.2026journal-article

World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews

MOLECULAR DETERMINANTS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND VIRULENCE IN CLINICAL PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA ISOLATES IN NIGERIA

Foluke Julianah Adetutu, Olugbenga Adekunle Olowe, Deborah Adepeju Adebiyi, Ikeoluwa Feyisayo Aina, Adeola Ayanyinka, Fisayo Adelewa Adetutu

Pseudomonas aeruginosa remains one of the leading causes of healthcare-associated infections and is recognized for its remarkable ability to acquire antimicrobial resistance while maintaining multiple virulence traits that contribute to persistent and difficult-to-treat infections. In Nigeria, increasing reports of multidrug-resistant (MDR) and carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa from tertiary healthcare facilities have raised significant concerns regarding treatment outcomes and infection control. This review synth …

31.08.2026journal-article

AFRICAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

DNA methylation of ANKRD23 as a novel biomarker for early diagnosis of ovarian cancer

Aydan Alizada, Ozge S. Erdogan, Seda K. Erciyas, Betul C. Demirbas, Ozge Pasin, Ahmet Dinc, Pınar Saip, Hulya Yazici, Seref B. Tuncer

Ovarian cancer (OC) is a leading cause of gynecologic cancer-related mortality and is frequently diagnosed at advanced stages due to the absence of effective early detection tools. Epigenetic alterations, particularly DNA methylation, play a critical role in tumorigenesis and represent promising non-invasive biomarkers. This study investigated the methylation status of the ANKRD23 gene in OC and evaluated its diagnostic potential using peripheral blood samples. A total of 385 serous OC patients, 50 individuals with …

31.08.2026journal-article

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC RELATIONS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES

Industrialisation and Employment Dynamics in Nigeria: A Sociological Analysis of Job Creation and Labour Market Trends

Imowo Udobia

Industrialisation has long been positioned as a vehicle for poverty reduction, job creation, and enhanced global competitiveness through trade. This study assessed how industrialisation such as disaggregated into manufacturing, quarrying and mining, and construction, has shaped job creation in Nigeria, with attention to the sociological dimensions of labour-market change. A cross-sectional survey design was adopted, with data collected online, via a researcher-designed questionnaire, from respondents across the cou …

31.08.2026journal-article

Korean Journal of Clinical Oncology

Targetable genes associated with hematogenous metastasis in gastric cancer using the TCGA database

Jaeun Yoo, Hyun Myong Kim, Kyoungyun Jeong, Yie-Ri Yoo, Ji-Yeon Shin, Seungho Lee, Seungbok Lee, Hye Seung Lee, Kyoung Un Park, Seong-Ho Kong, Do Joong Park, Hyuk-Joon Lee, Han-Kwang Yang

Purpose: Gastric cancer is a major global health issue, especially in advanced stages with metastasis. However, anti-angiogenic treatments such as ramucirumab target vascular endothelial growth factor, yet the exact mechanisms behind hematogenous metastasis remain unclear. This study analyzed RNA sequencing data from TCGA to identify angiogenesis-related genes in metastatic gastric cancer.Methods: Patients were categorized into four metastasis types (non-metastasis, hematogenous, locoregional, and lymphatic) based …