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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Alzheimer's Disease Cognitive Impairment: A Narrative Review of Clinical Trials

Tejiri Napoleon, Deborah Akinrinde, Victor Oluwafemi Femi‐Lawal, Glory Olalekan Adebajo, Hermann Yokolo, Faith Uzoamaka Okei, Gbenga Alabi, Ojo Israel Ifeoluwa, Sodiq Olatunbosun Lawal, Samuel Oluwatimilehin Abati, Chioma Nnedinma Duru, Olawoyin Oluwatosin, Ishaq Oyeshina Sanusi, Adeyemi Owoseni Solomon, Angel Clement, Tahir Bello, Emmanuela Ojoagefu Egwu, Emmanuel Kodizuru Chukwuemeka

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Alzheimer's disease (AD), primarily characterized by cognitive impairment, places an immense burden on patients and caregivers. Non‐invasive neuromodulation with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation has been proposed to improve cognition in mild to moderate AD. This narrative review aimed to summarize clinical trial evidence on the effects, safety, and tolerability of rTMS for AD‐related cognitive impairment and to identify research gaps. Methods A narrative review of clinical t …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Study Protocol for Assessment of the Feasibility of an Intraoperative Localization Technique Using Augmented Reality in Breast‐Conserving Surgery for Non‐Palpable Cancer Lesions: A Feasibility Study

Alexia Giro, Judith Passildas, Emilie Thivat, Ioana Molnar, Céleste Pinard, Wissam Marraoui, Adrien Bartoli, Rasoul Sharifian, Nicolas Bourdel, Catherine Abrial, Christophe Pomel, Xavier Durando, Sabrina Madad‐Zadeh

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Localizing non‐palpable cancerous lesions of breast‐conserving surgery is a major challenge. Augmented reality (AR) and 3D imaging are emerging tools for surgical guidance. This study evaluates the feasibility of a noninvasive intraoperative localization technique using AR. Methods This prospective, interventional, single‐center proof‐of‐concept study investigates AR‐assisted localization of non‐palpable breast lesions. Secondary objectives include surgical time assessment, breast phant …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine nursing for lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis using the Donabedian model to investigate heterogeneity

Ting Duan, Yuxin Liu

Background Lung cancer patients frequently experience a reduced quality of life and psychological distress during treatment. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) nursing shows promise, but substantial heterogeneity in the evidence base limits clinical interpretation. Methods A comprehensive literature search identified 15 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving 1,135 participants. A meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.4 and Stata 17. Following the Donabedian framework, data were categorized into structur …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

Surveillance without silos: a One Health data imperative for avian influenza in West Africa

Emmanuel Musa, Francis Akpa, Godfred O. Boateng

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) has circulated in West Africa since Nigeria’s first human case in 2006, making the region a key entry point and dispersal hub for multiple virus lineages in sub-Saharan Africa. The 2.3.4.4b virus clade driving the global spread of avian influenza is now infecting mammals more often, a troubling sign that raises the risk of a future pandemic. At the same time, West Africa’s ability to control HPAI is held back by fragmented surveillance systems. Animal, human and environmenta …

26.08.2026journal-article

Politics and Religion

Believing like a state? Official Islam and public opinion in Kyrgyzstan

Pauline Jones, Hasher Nisar

Abstract Scholars of Muslim-majority countries (MMCs) have paid renewed attention to government efforts to impose an “official Islam” (OI) to combat what they regard as religious extremism. Yet, understanding when OI resonates with the public has received less scrutiny. We bridge the literature on OI with the broader literature on state narratives to derive a set of hypotheses, which we test using an original survey with an embedded experiment in Kyrgyzstan—an MMC that has promoted an OI since the 2010s. Our result …

26.08.2026journal-article

Scientific Reports

Health promoting spirulina platensis nanoparticles induce early embryonic loss in heat-stressed rabbit does

Emtenan M. Hanafi, Ismail A. Elnady, Mohamed I. Shehab El-Din, Yasser H. A. Saber, Manal M. Ramadan, Reda M. S. Korany, Ghada H. Elsayed

Abstract Heat stress poses a major constraint to rabbit production by impairing reproductive performance, compromising embryo survival, and increasing oxidative stress. Spirulina, known for its rich content of proteins, antioxidants, and bioactive compounds, has been proposed as a natural dietary supplement to mitigate these detrimental effects. The present study aimed to prepare nano size spirulina to evaluate its impact on reproductive performance and embryo survival of New Zealand White rabbit does under heat st …

26.08.2026journal-article

Microbial Genomics

Genomic diversity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa causing bacteremic pneumonia in an intensive care unit, with emergence of an OXA-796-producing NDM-1 ST773 isolate

Kihyun Lee, Hyemin Chung, Kuenyoul Park, Sang-Ho Choi, Heungsup Sung

Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremic pneumonia carries exceptionally high mortality, yet there is a paucity of genomic characterization of the strains causing this infection. We performed hybrid sequencing (Illumina and Oxford Nanopore) of 12 non-redundant P. aeruginosa isolates from patients with severe bacteremic pneumonia admitted to the intensive care unit of a tertiary hospital between 2015 and 2023. The 12 isolates were assigned to nine distinct sequence types, suggesting that severe bacteremic pneumonia can ari …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Occupational Health

Heat-mitigation effects of protective sheets in the construction industry for the prevention of heat stress disorders

Chikage Nagano, Kimiyo Mori, Yumi Nakao, Seichi Horie

Abstract Purpose This study experimentally investigated whether highly heat-shielding protective sheets used at construction sites could reduce heat stress. Methods A construction-site simulation apparatus was installed in an artificial climate chamber, and direct solar radiation was simulated using infrared heating. Tempered glass partitions allowed the installation of different sheet materials. Wet bulb globe temperature (WBGT), air temperature (Ta), globe temperature (Tg), and relative humidity (RH) were continu …

26.08.2026journal-article

Gulf Education and Social Policy Review (GESPR)

Digital Educational Content as a Foundation for Curriculum Development in the Digital Age

Shuruq Khalid Abdulredha

In the digital age, digital technology continues to reshape contemporary educational environments, making the integration of multimedia and interactive tools crucial for effective teaching and learning. This study analyzes the role of digital educational content in enhancing curriculum development and modernization. The research employs a descriptive and analytical approach to examine the key components and aspects of digital educational content, exploring the theoretical foundations that underpin its use in educat …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Diagnostic Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence Models for Detecting Odontogenic Keratocytes on CBCT Imaging: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Reyhaneh Shoorgashti, Simin Lesan, Sarah Sadat Ehsani, Asma Yazdanfar

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Differentiating odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) from other radiolucent jaw lesions like ameloblastoma is clinically important but radiographically difficult. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) show promise for enhancing diagnosis using cone‐beam computed tomography (CBCT). This study aims to systematically evaluate and meta‐analyze the diagnostic accuracy of AI models in detecting OKCs on CBCT imaging. Methods A systematic review and meta‐analysis was conducted according to PR …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Health Services

Recognising and responding to clinical deterioration in acute hospitals. Recording patient-reported wellness after Martha's rule

Christian Peter Subbe, Lorelei Jones, Aimee Banfield, Sahla Siji, Lakshmipriya Munduchirayil Ajimon, Catherine Phythian, Adama Kaba

Background Early recognition of clinical deterioration is central to patient safety, yet preventable harm still occurs. UK policy emphasizes listening to patients and systematically capturing patient-reported wellness. Aims The aim of this study was to understand current practice for including patient and family voices in recognising and responding to deterioration, and to assess the feasibility of a structured approach to including patient-reported wellness as part of routine clinical monitoring. Methods A mixed-m …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Global ecological associations between overweight/obesity and non-communicable disease prevalence among children aged 5–9 years: a sex-stratified analysis of 174 countries

Wenyu Ye, Li Shi, Sha Ye, Yuanqian Wen, Jiayi Gong, Wei Qian, Li Zhang, Lili Lu

Introduction Childhood overweight and obesity are increasing worldwide, yet their population-level associations with a broad range of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among children aged 5–9 years remain insufficiently characterized. This study examined the country-level associations between overweight/obesity and NCDs prevalence and explored whether these association patterns differed by sex. Methods This ecological study included 2022 national-level data from 174 countries. The prevalence of NCDs among children a …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Reproductive Health

Swadamshtradi rasayana attenuates radiofrequency radiation-induced oxidative stress and improves sperm parameters in Swiss albino mice

Vahab Rahimkutty Abdul, Meera Sudha, Neenu Prakash Easwaramangalath, Delvin T. Robin, Anusree Dileep, Vandana Rani Madhavan

Introduction Exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation (RF-EMR) has been linked in several studies to male reproductive dysfunction, with oxidative stress and sperm DNA damage proposed as key underlying mechanisms. Methods The present study evaluated the protective effect of Swadamshtradi rasayana (SDR) against RF-EMR–induced sperm alterations in mice. Twenty-four Swiss albino mice were allocated into four groups: control, RF-EMR–exposed, RF-EMR with Swadamshtradi rasayana (729 mg/kg, orally), and RF-EMR …

26.08.2026journal-article

Biological Products. Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment

Antiviral activity of interferon α-2b against SARS-CoV-2 in Calu-3 human lung adenocarcinoma cell culture

D. M. Khokhlova, A. V. Gracheva, E. R. Korchevaya, A. S. Maslennikova, I. A. Leneva, O. A. Svitich, V. V. Zverev, E. B. Faizuloev

INTRODUCTION. Despite the reclassification of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus as an etiological agent of seasonal respiratory viral infections, the problem of developing drugs against COVID-19 remains relevant. The development of antiviral drugs requires an adequate cellular model of infection to search for and test inhibitors of viral reproduction. AIM. To study the feasibility of using a Calu-3 human lung adenocarcinoma cell culture-based test system to evaluate the antiviral activity of recombinant human interferon α …

26.08.2026journal-article

Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment

Soil biological health and yield outcomes from integrating conservation agricultural practices in a corn–soybean system are dependent on environment

Benjamin K. Agyei, Laura E. Lindsey, Maninder P. Singh

Abstract Research examining the integration of conservation agricultural practices and their medium‐term effects on crop productivity and soil health remain limited within the corn ( Zea mays L.)—soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] system of northern US. We evaluated the impact of integrating no‐till (NT), biochar (BC), cover crops (CCs), and nitrogen management (NM) on corn yield and soil microbial abundance at one site in Michigan (MI) and two in Ohio (OH) after 4 years. BC was applied at 10 Mg ha −1 in fall 2020. …

27.08.2026journal-article

Annals of Work Exposures and Health

Examining the psychometric properties of the Occupational Stress Injury Resiliency Tool with comparison of concurrent, and predictive validity with other leading indicators of work-related psychological conditions

Peter Smith, Marta Pienkowski, Jackie Sam, Teresa D'Elia

Abstract Background This study assesses the psychometric properties of a measure of work-related exposures associated with psychological conditions—the Occupational Stress Injury Resiliency Tool (OSIRT). It also compares the associations between the OSIRT, and 2 other leading indicator measures, with 3 mental health outcomes, cross-sectionally and longitudinally. Methods Three surveys were completed between August 2024 and September 2025. In an initial sample of 895 respondents, the validity and reliability of OSIR …

26.08.2026journal-article

Land Degradation & Development

Local and Tele‐Coupling Coordination Relationships Between Urban Resilience and Ecosystem Health in the Beijing‐Tianjin‐Hebei Region and Analysis of Their Influencing Factors

Wang Mengyu, Huang Jianyi, Yuan Yitai, Yu Lixiao, Xu Waner

ABSTRACT Urban resilience and ecosystem health are essential foundations for regional sustainable development, yet their coupled and coordinated relationships remain insufficiently explored at the urban‐agglomeration scale. Taking the 13 prefecture‐level cities in the Beijing‐Tianjin‐Hebei urban agglomeration as the study area and using panel data for 2003, 2008, 2013, 2018, and 2023, this study combines the entropy‐weight method, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), the ecosystem‐health VOR model, the local and t …

26.08.2026journal-article

Working with Older People

Strengthening elder neglect prevention through community-based nursing: stakeholder perspectives from Indonesia

Nurhasanah Nurhasanah, Darmawati Darmawati, Hajjul Kamil, Marthoenis Marthoenis

Purpose Elder neglect is a complex and often hidden form of elder abuse influenced by family relationships, caregiver capacity and weaknesses in health and social service systems. Despite its growing public health significance, evidence on stakeholder perspectives to inform community-based prevention strategies remains limited, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. This study aims to explore stakeholder perspectives on the determinants, manifestations, prevention strategies and health system gaps relate …

26.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

Enhancing Hepatitis B case finding through tech-enhanced community pharmacy: Results from a trial program in Vietnam

Khue Nguyen Y Ha, Sinit Mehtsun, Boon-Leong Neo, Tuan Minh Nguyen, Tien Ho, Hang Viet Dao, Josselyn Neukom

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) remains a major public health challenge in Vietnam. Barriers include limited awareness and access to screening as well as out-of-pocket diagnosis and treatment costs. Point-of-care rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) offer an opportunity to expand screening and linkages to diagnosis and care. This intervention assessed technology-enhanced community pharmacies ability to provide HBV screening and find cases in Vietnam using digital monitoring and cross-sectional digital survey data. Between Februar …

26.08.2026journal-article

Addiction & Prevention

Three-Time Survey Comparison of Tobacco and E-Cigarette Use and Perceptions Among College Students

Shelby Kelsh, Michelle Kelly, Kyle VanBrocklin, Minji Sohn

Background/Objectives: Tobacco use among young adults remains a public health concern. Understanding trends in tobacco and e-cigarette use may help inform future education and intervention strategies. This survey aims to assess tobacco and e-cigarette use and related perceptions over a 5-year period. Methods: A validated 33-item questionnaire was sent to students at a Midwestern university in Fall 2018, 2020, and 2023. The survey assessed tobacco use, e-cigarette use, and perceptions. Results: A total of 8143 stude …

26.08.2026journal-article

JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute

Addressing the impact of tobacco and alcohol use on cancer-related health outcomes

Hang Zhou, Babalola Faseru, Farhad Islami, Nigar Nargis, Maria Elena Martinez, Roy A Jensen, S Gail Eckhardt, Roy S Herbst

Abstract Tobacco and alcohol use are known modifiable risk factors contributing to cancer morbidity and mortality globally. Recognizing the synergistic effects of these substances and their implications for cancer prevention and treatment, a national workshop titled Addressing the Impact of Tobacco and Alcohol Use on Cancer-Related Health Outcomes was convened in Washington, DC, in March 2025. This workshop brought together leading researchers in behavioral, basic, and clinical sciences; clinicians; public health p …

26.08.2026journal-article

REMUNOM

CONSTRUÇÃO DE FERRAMENTA PARA CÁLCULO DOS NOVOS COMPONENTES DE QUALIDADE EM SAÚDE BUCAL: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA

Gabriel Ricardo Dionisio do Nascimento, Ana Marlusia Alves Bomfim, Leta Eulina Ferreira Melo, Ana Raquel de Carvalho Mourão, Janaina Andrade Duarte, Monique Carla da Silva Reis, José Cláudio da Silva, Kimberlly Bombasaro de Castro

O monitoramento sistemático de indicadores de saúde é um pilar fundamental para a gestão da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), exigindo ferramentas que garantam a precisão e a agilidade na tomada de decisão. O presente trabalho relata a experiência da construção de uma ferramenta tecnológica em ambiente Microsoft Excel para o cálculo dos novos componentes de qualidade em saúde bucal, instituídos pela Portaria GM/MS nº 3.493/2024. A iniciativa surgiu de uma parceria entre o Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em S …

26.08.2026journal-article

Canadian Journal of Health Technologies

Mosunetuzumab IV (Lunsumio) and Mosunetuzumab SC (Lunsumio SC)

CDA-AMC

Reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class. The assessments inform nonbinding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada’s federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec. This review assesses: Mosunetuzumab IV concentrate for solution for intravenous infusion 1 mg dose in a 2 mL vial containing 1 mL of liquid concentrate (1 m …

26.08.2026journal-article

Research, Society and Development

Impacto da digitalização de protocolos clínicos na adesão ao manejo da hemorragia pós-parto em uma maternidade pública

Angela Maria Melo Sá Barros, Patrícia Almeida Moura Gonçalves, Camila Marques Valente Teodoro, Márcio Cassiano Zillig Matias, Nataly Cassia da Silva Gutiérrez, Raquel de Fátima Lichy, Ligia Regina Magalhaes Ehrenberg

Objetivo: Analizar el impacto de la digitalización de los procesos asistenciales en la tasa de adhesión al protocolo gestionado de Hemorragia Posparto (HPP) en una maternidad pública de São Paulo. Método: Estudio cuasi-experimental, de tipo antes y después, con enfoque cuantitativo, realizado en un hospital público en el extremo sur de São Paulo. Se compararon las tasas de adhesión/asertividad al protocolo de HPP en el periodo pre-digitalización (enero a septiembre de 2024) y post-digitalización (octubre de 2024 a …