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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
28.08.2026journal-article

Psychological Injury and Law

Long-Term Clinical Outcomes of Symptom Overreporting and Cognitive Underperformance in Adult ADHD Assessments

Emily Raasch, Hanna Christiansen, Johanna Kneidinger, Björn Albrecht, Anselm B. M. Fuermaier

Abstract Invalid responding can bias clinical judgement, particularly in adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), where rates of symptom overreporting and cognitive underperformance are elevated. Performance validity tests (PVTs) and symptom validity tests (SVTs) are commonly used to assess response credibility, yet their relevance for long-term clinical outcomes in ADHD remains unclear. The present study examined whether PVT and SVT scores obtained during diagnostic assessment are associated with lon …

28.08.2026journal-article

Clinical Medicine and Pharmacology

OLEOGRANULOMA OF THE BREAST AFTER SECTOR RESECTION: DIAGNOSIS PRINCIPLES AND MANAGEMENT TACTICS

Arif Guseynov, V. Fedorischev, M. D'yakov

The article discusses the problem of mammary glands (MG) oleogranulomas after sectoral resection for benign lesions. The aim of the study is to examine the statistics of postoperative MG after sectoral resection, to assess the current state of their diagnostics and management tactics.154 patients with various focal lesions of the breast were operated on. During the ultrasound of the MG 3 months after surgery, focal formations in the surgical intervention zone were revealed in 26 (16.9%) patients. Among them, oleogr …

28.08.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Oral HPV prevalence and its associations with HIV, oral health, immune function, and behavioral factors among youth and mothers in Nigeria: a cross-sectional study

Anil Kumar, Oluwaseun Peter, Esosa Osagie, Jianhong Chen, Paul Akhigbe, Jia Liu, Nosakhare Lawrence Idemudia, Peter Kavecky, Ozoemene Obuekwe, Fidelis Ewenitie Eki Udoko, Nicholas F. Schlecht, Yana Bromberg, Nosayaba Osazuwa-Peters, Modupe O. Coker

Abstract Background People living with HIV (PLWH) are more susceptible to human papilloma virus (HPV) infection; however, data on the oral HPV burden among youth with or without perinatal HIV exposure or infection in sub-Saharan Africa remain scarce. This study described the distribution of oral HPV and examined demographic, dental, immune and behavioral characteristics of youth and mothers across HIV exposure groups in Nigeria and explored characteristics that co-occurred with oral HPV DNA detection. Methods This …

28.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health and Medical Research

Advances in Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Imaging for Laparoscopic Hepatectomy

Hongzheng Li, Tengmeng Zhong

Indocyanine green (ICG) near-infrared fluorescence imaging enables real-time, repeatable, and radiation-free navigation during laparoscopic hepatectomy. Its applications have expanded from tumor localization to segmental staining, delineation of anatomical resection planes, margin assessment, biliary visualization, and evaluation of parenchymal perfusion. Current evidence indicates that ICG-guided surgery is associated with improved detection of small or superficial lesions, higher R0 resection rates, and improveme …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

An optimized block-based intuitionistic fuzzy framework for multi-focus image fusion

Ragavendirane M.S, J. Reegan Jebadass, S. Dhanasekar, S. Lakshmanan

Introduction Multi-focus image fusion aims to generate a single all-in-focus image by combining multiple images captured at different focal depths. However, accurately identifying focused and blurred regions remains challenging due to real-world focus transitions and the uncertainties inherent between sharp and defocused areas. Methods To address these limitations, this article presents a new multi-focus image fusion method employing a novel intuitionistic fuzzy generator. In the proposed framework, an input image …

28.08.2026journal-article

Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal Universitesi Tip Fakultesi Abant Tip Dergisi

Guideline Concordance of Large Language Models in the Management of Ureteral Stones: A Clinical Vignette-Based Comparative Study

Engin Denizhan Demirkıran

ObjectiveLarge language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to answer medical questions, but their reliability in guideline-based urological decisions remains uncertain. This study aimed to evaluate the concordance of three widely used LLMs with the European Association of Urology (EAU) 2026 guideline recommendations for the active management of ureteral stones.Materials and MethodsIn this cross-sectional, vignette-based comparative study, the EAU 2026 ureteral-stone treatment algorithm was converted into 40 standa …

28.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Public Health

The dominance of leisure-time physical activity research: implications for health inequalities

Ragna Stalsberg

Physical activity research has substantially advanced our understanding of health benefits, yet it remains dominated by a narrow focus on leisure-time physical activity. This focus overlooks diverse physical activity practices in other domains and systematically misrepresents the experiences of low socioeconomic status groups. Methodological biases, including participant selection and physical activity assessment tools, further limit representativeness and weaken external validity, which contribute to epistemic inj …

28.08.2026journal-article

ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information

A Study on the Development and Future Directions of the National Digital Twin: A Case Study of Korea

Byeongsun Kim

The rapid advancement of digital twin technologies has increased the importance of establishing interoperable geospatial information standards for national-scale Digital Twin implementation. The Republic of Korea has developed the National Digital Twin (NDT) standard framework based primarily on OGC CityGML 3.0. This study presents a case-study-based analysis of the development and application of the Korean NDT standards, focusing on how a geospatial standard framework can be structured and extended to support a na …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Lipoprotein(a) in Personalized Cardiovascular Prevention: Risk Stratification, Coronary Artery Calcium, and Emerging Lp(a)-Lowering Therapies

Alveena Batool Syed, Samuel Michalak, Indra Kiran Reddy Potulapati, Aravinthan Vignarajah, Gautam V. Shah

Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is an independent and causal risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) and calcific aortic valve stenosis (CAVS), with plasma levels largely genetically determined and minimally influenced by lifestyle. Contemporary dyslipidemia guidelines now recommend at least one lifetime measurement and increasingly incorporate Lp(a) into personalized cardiovascular risk evaluation. Recent guideline updates integrate traditional risk estimation with risk-enhancing factors and coronary …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Global Women's Health

Evaluation of the relationship between the Desire to Avoid Pregnancy Scale and contraceptive use among women living with HIV in western Kenya

Briend Donanty Kilone, Surya Sruthi Bhamidipalli, Caroline Kerich, Sammy Changwony, John Humphrey, Mercy Maina, Julie Thorne, Shukri A. Hassan, Mehar Maju, Kara Wools-Kaloustian, Beatrice Jakait, Rena C. Patel, Caitlin Bernard

Background Unintended pregnancies place women living with HIV (WLHIV) at risk for maternal and neonatal adverse outcomes. Counseling around pregnancy preferences is important but complex, and there is insufficient evidence around best practices to assess and respond to reproductive health needs. Objective This study aimed to compare responses to the Desire to Avoid Pregnancy (DAP) scale to assess pregnancy preferences, with the dichotomous traditional question “Are you trying to become pregnant within the next one …

28.08.2026journal-article

Scientific Reports

Biopriming with liquid biofertilizers enhances productivity, seed quality, soil health, and resource use efficiency in soybean under semi-arid conditions

Chethan Kumar Talavar, Pushpa Krishna, Manjanagouda Siddanagouda Sannagoudar, Krishnamurthy Rangaiah, Hadivappa Marulappa Jayadeva, Vinay Mallikarjuna Gangana Gowdra, Ramya Parakkunnel, Shantharaja Chittanahalli Shivanna, Sripathy Kudekallu Vasudeva, Channappa Gireesh, Anandan Annamalai, Bhojaraja Naik Keshava, Udaya Bhaskar Kethineni

Abstract Climate change and excessive dependence on the chemical fertilizers have threatened soil fertility, crop productivity and environmental sustainability through soil degradation and desertification. Use of liquid bio-fertilizers are one of the effective ways of improving the soil fertility and nutrient availability. Despite increasing use of liquid fertilizers, comparative information on effective microorganisms and other microbial inoculants with respect to nutrient use efficiency, energy balance and carbon …

28.08.2026journal-article

Health Services Research

Transition Dynamics of County Obstetric Service Absence: Population Exposure and Status Changes in the United States, 2015–2023

Christina Laternser

ABSTRACT Objective To quantify persistence and transition dynamics of county obstetric service absence and assess whether birth volume and physician supply add predictive information beyond prior‐year status. Study Setting and Design National longitudinal county–year panel study (2015–2023). Obstetric service absence was defined using a 2‐year confirmation rule, with contemporaneous status used for the 2015 baseline year to reduce misclassification. We estimated annual conditional transition probabilities (entry an …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems

Participatory citizen science for Relational One Health and Indigenous food sovereignty

Silvia Sarapura-Escobar, Paul Benalcazar, Charlotte Potter, Natalia Berti, Seth Sabourin, Netmizaaggamig Nishnaabeg

Introduction Food insecurity in First Nations communities in Northern Ontario is shaped by geographic isolation, high transportation costs, colonial disruption of land-based food systems, and environmental change. This paper examines Participatory Citizen Science (PCS) as a community-led, culturally grounded response, drawing on two growing seasons of data from the Braiding Food Systems (BFS) Project, led by the University of Guelph in partnership with the First Nations communities of Red Rock Indian Band (RRIB), B …

28.08.2026journal-article

The Journal of Medicine, Law & Public Health

Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Regarding Pregnancy Screening for Group B Streptococcus Among Women of Reproductive Age in Asir, southwestern Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Yahya Shabi, Juman Hamzah Asiri, Asrar Gharsan Alqahtani, Raghad Yasser Azzawi, Shadan Ali Al Atif, Ghala Mohammed Asiri, Mada Hussain Al Jibril, Leen Omar Al Gelban, Saja Moraya Al Saleh, Albanadri Jamal Al Jathnan, Raghad Ibrahim Alzidani, Seham Saad Al Shahrani, Abdulaziz H. Alhazmi

Background: Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a leading cause of early-onset neonatal sepsis, and antenatal screening with intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis substantially reduces disease burden. Maternal awareness of, and participation in, GBS screening in Saudi Arabia remain poorly characterised. Aim: To assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of women in the Asir Region, southwestern Saudi Arabia, regarding pregnancy screening for GBS, and to identify factors associated with higher knowledge, better practi …

28.08.2026journal-article

JMIR Data

Data Availability for Critical Appraisal Tools for Evaluating Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Studies: Dataset for a Scoping Review

Juan Bautista Cabello López, Vicente Ruiz García, Miguel Torralba, Miguel Maldonado Fernandez, Marimar Úbeda-Carrillo, Eukene Ansuategi, Luis Ramos-Ruperto, José Ignacio Emparanza, Iratxe Urreta-Barallobre, María-Teresa Iglesias Gaspar, José Ignacio Pijoan Zubizarreta, Amanda J Burls

Abstract Background AI is increasingly used in clinical research, generating a growing need for robust critical appraisal tools to evaluate methodological quality, reporting standards, and potential biases. While traditional instruments exist for conventional clinical studies, specific tools designed for AI-based research are still emerging. Objective This dataset accompanies a scoping review that aimed to identify and describe existing critical appraisal tools, reporting frameworks, and bias classification systems …

28.08.2026journal-article

United European Gastroenterology Journal

Artificial Intelligence‐Estimated Intrapancreatic Fat and Its Relationship to Familial and Germline Pancreatic Cancer Risk

Tom Konikoff, Laurens P. Janssens, Hiroaki Takahashi, Garima Suman, Fred Nugen, Anup Mishra, Panos Korfiatis, Erin E. Carlson, William R. Bamlet, Aishwarya Pradeep, Kelly Harper, Karen A. Doering, Adriana Delgado, Bradley J. Erickson, Ajit H. Goenka, Naoki Takahashi, Ann L. Oberg, Shounak Majumder

ABSTRACT Background Family history of pancreatic cancer (PC), pathogenic germline variants (PGVs), and increased intrapancreatic fat (IPF) are individually associated with increased PC risk. Whether IPF is elevated in high‐risk individuals (HRIs) with PC family history or PGVs is unknown. Although MRI is the preferred modality for IPF measurement, region‐of‐interest–based approaches are prone to sampling bias because pancreatic fat is heterogeneously distributed. We aimed to compare IPF among HRIs and matched non‐H …

28.08.2026journal-article

Farmatsevtychnyi zhurnal

Instructions for medical use of medicinal products as a tool for clinical and pharmaceutical decisions: current status and transformation in the context of harmonization with the European Union

O. V. Getalo, O. O. Saliy, O. O. Pokotylo, L. A. Fukleva

Instructions for medical use (IMU) serve as the main source of information for safe use by healthcare professionals and patients and accompany each registered drug. IMU combines the functions of documents for both the doctor and the patient, which necessitates the need to balance the scientific completeness of information and its accessibility for non-specialists. In European practice, information about a medicinal product is structured in the form of separate documents: a summary of product characteristics (Summar …

28.08.2026journal-article

Medicine

Effects of flurbiprofen axetil on postoperative renal function in patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy

Dong Wang, Zhiwei Wang, Dan Wang, Weixia Lei, Yue Lu, Yongxin Liao, Yingyuan Li, Pan Huang, Ning Shen

Background: This study aims to assess the impact of low-dose flurbiprofen axetil on the incidence of perioperative acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). Methods: Between February and July 2025, 130 patients undergoing PCNL under general anesthesia at Huadu District People’s Hospital of Guangzhou were enrolled and randomly allocated to either the control group (Group C, n = 65) or the flurbiprofen group (Group FA, n = 65). Following surgery, patients in Group FA receiv …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Genetics

Gene by environment interaction effects on the metabolic subtype of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos

Hridya R. Gardner, Michelle L. Meyer, Jennifer K. Wagner, Krista M. Perreira, Laura Y. Zhou, Martha Daviglus, Christina Cordero, Anne E. Justice, Lindsay Fernandez-Rhodes

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common polygenic endocrine disorder that is heterogenous in clinical presentation across genetic ancestry groups. PCOS is characterized by an array of symptoms such as hyperandrogenism, impaired mental health, and metabolic dysregulation. Studying the interaction of environmental factors (such as diet, physical activity, anxiety, and depression) with genetic variants on PCOS and its subtypes in populations with high cardiometabolic burden, e.g., Hispanic/Latinas, could aid in u …

28.08.2026journal-article

Current Environmental Health Reports

Citizen Science in Air Pollution Monitoring: Methodological Approaches, Effectiveness, and Integration with Health Research

Hong Yang

Abstract Purpose of review This review critically examines the role of citizen science in air-pollution monitoring and its integration into environmental health research. It explores how participatory approaches, including low-cost sensors and community co-creation, can enhance spatial resolution, public engagement, and environmental justice, while assessing data quality, health relevance, and scalability. Recent findings Recent studies document the expanding global deployment of citizen science air quality monitor …

28.08.2026journal-article

Scientific Reports

A human centered framework for translating machine learning diagnostic evidence into clinical practice guidelines

Fatemeh Ahouz, Mahdi Kafaee, Kolsoum Deldar, Amin Golabpour

Abstract The continuous evolution of medicine necessitates the adoption of machine learning (ML) methods to strengthen global health systems. As an ethical, non-invasive, and cost-effective complement to randomized controlled trials (RCTs), ML holds great promise for generating clinical insights. However, its integration into practice remains severely limited, largely due to the absence of standardized frameworks that align ML research with clinical practice guidelines (CPGs). To address this gap, we developed the …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation

Multidimensional Preinjury Health and 6-month Outcome After Traumatic Brain Injury in Older Adults Presenting With Mainly GCS 13–15

Roy Tzemah-Shahar, Yael Rosen Lang, Ava M. Puccio, Esther L. Yuh, Domenico Lombardi, Michele Diaz Nelson, John Boscardin, J. Russell Huie, Kristine Yaffe, David O. Okonkwo, Ramon Diaz Arrastia, Geoffrey T. Manley, Raquel C. Gardner, the TRACK-TBI Investigators

Objective: To test the accuracy of existing traumatic brain injury (TBI) outcome prediction models in older adults with TBI (oaTBI), to determine the independent association of 5 different measures of preinjury health with 6-month outcome, and to investigate whether these preinjury health measures improve outcome prediction. Setting: Two level 1 trauma centers. Participants: A total of 112 adults aged ≥65 years who underwent head computed tomography after acute TBI (95% with Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score 13–15, 66 …

28.08.2026journal-article

The Scientific Temper

Digital Communication and Interpersonal Relationshipsamong College Students: Comparing Relationship Qualityacross Chennai and Trichy

Maria Belsiya A, G. ARUL SELVI

With the widespread use of digital communication technologies, personal communication among college students has greatly changed. The role of social media platforms (including WhatsApp, Instagram, and Telegram) in academic collaboration, social engagement, and emotional expression has become a key aspect of life. While there has been a number of studies on the effects of social media on psychological well-being and academic performance, little research has focused on the effects of digital communication practices o …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Association of Parental Health Literacy with Treatment Adherence and Clinical Outcomes in Adolescents with Allergic Rhinitis: A Controlled Longitudinal Study

Fatih Kaplan, Abdulgani Gülyüz, Bilge Kurnaz Kaplan

Background: Parental health literacy may be associated with treatment adherence and clinical outcomes in adolescents with allergic rhinitis (AR), but evidence regarding these relationships remains limited. Objective: To evaluate the associations of parental health literacy with treatment adherence and clinical outcomes in adolescents with AR and to compare parental health literacy and baseline sleep-related symptom burden between adolescents with AR and healthy controls. Methods: In this controlled longitudinal obs …