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JAMA Health Forum
This JAMA Forum discusses mental health and substance abuse problems among US construction workers and proposes a national strategy to ensure that evidence-based prevention, early identification, and treatment reach this population.
Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network
Background: The Health Equity Report Card (HERC) was developed to support institutions in measuring equitable care practices and implementing improvement efforts. An objective of this study was to determine whether academic cancer centers can use their baseline HERC scores to identify institution-specific strategies to improve equitable care delivery. Methods: This quality improvement study collected quantitative and qualitative data from 5 NCCN Member Institutions about their quality improvement efforts in respons …
BMC Pediatrics
Abstract Background Neonatal early-onset sepsis (EOS) caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae is a rare but life-threatening, presenting with a fulminant clinical course despite vaccine-driven epidemiological shifts in older populations. Serotype 3 is notorious for its thick polysaccharide capsule and high virulence, yet its specific neonatal phenotype remains poorly characterized. We present a case of severe serotype 3 EOS integrated with a 25-year systematic literature review to elucidate the clinical pattern of this …
BMC Oral Health
Abstract Background Oral findings are common among older adults, but it is unclear whether they vary with the duration of antiresorptive therapy (ART) exposure or relate to the severity of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Methods In this cross-sectional cohort ( n = 129), postmenopausal women undergoing osteoporosis assessment/follow-up were stratified by ART exposure duration: no current ART control (G1, n = 50), short ART (G2, 3–5 years; n = 39), and long ART (G3, > 5 years; n = 40). The prespecified primary …
Karya Journal of Health Science
Objective: This study investigated the effects of education on hemodialysis management provided to patients receiving hemodialysis treatment on self-care agency and fluid control.Method: The study was conducted using a randomized controlled experimental design. Participants receiving hemodialysis treatment were divided into two groups: the intervention group (n=26) and the control group (n=28). Data were collected using the Descriptive Information Form, Self-Care Agency Scale, and Fluid Control in Hemodialysis Pati …
Pediatric Research
Abstract Children are uniquely vulnerable to the neurotoxic effects of air pollution because their brains continue to develop throughout childhood. Indoor air pollution comprises a mixture of several pollutants and is influenced by both indoor and outdoor air pollutant sources. Growing evidence from animal models and epidemiological studies illustrates the adverse effects of air pollutants, especially particulate matter ≤2.5 μm (PM 2.5 ), on cognitive function and academic performance due to its ability to generate …
Frontiers in Oral Health
Introduction Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) of muscular origin are a common cause of chronic orofacial pain and functional limitation. Conservative management includes pharmacotherapy and physiotherapeutic modalities such as therapeutic ultrasound. However, evidence directly comparing their effectiveness remains limited. This randomized clinical trial compared therapeutic ultrasound and pharmacotherapy in reducing pain intensity and improving mandibular function in patients with muscular TMDs. Materials and met …
Frontiers in Public Health
Objective Postpartum depression adversely affects both mothers and infants and remains an important issue in maternal health. This meta-analysis examined the overall effects of exercise interventions on postpartum depressive symptoms and explored whether programme characteristics influenced treatment outcomes. Methods A systematic search of major databases was conducted to identify randomized controlled trials evaluating exercise interventions for postpartum depression. Sixteen studies met the inclusion criteria. P …
Clinical Journal of Health Sciences
The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating role of ruminative thought processes in the relationship between attachment dimensions and future anxiety among college students. To this end, 420 participants were included in the study. Participants completed the Sociodemographic Information Form, the Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory II, the Rumination Response Scale, and the Future Anxiety Scale for College Students online. According to the study results, there are positive correlations between th …
Clinical Journal of Health Sciences
This study is a systematic review examining the role of anima and animus archetypes in the spiritual integration processes of individuals, their effects on interpersonal relationships, and their psychopathological manifestations within the framework of Carl Gustav Jung’s analytical psychology theory. Anima and animus are defined as opposite-sex archetypes located in the unconscious of the individual and play a decisive role in the individuation process. In this context, the effects of anima and animus on the indivi …
Wellcome Open Research
Background Adolescence is characterised by changes in brain development, sleep and circadian biology. Sleep and circadian processes are important modulators of depression and anxiety, which can increase mental health difficulties, and often progress to chronic disorders in adulthood. This study aims to identify sleep and circadian-related mechanisms through which adolescents may either develop or demonstrate resilience to depression and anxiety. Methods SleepCHAMPzzz (Sleep and Circadian Health in Adolescents - a M …
Archiv Euromedica
Background Adolescents increasingly use social media platforms, including TikTok, Instagram, and Reddit, to obtain information about mental health and psychiatric disorders. Such content may facilitate mental health literacy, validation, and help seeking, but may also expose users to misinformation, oversimplified diagnostic narratives, and algorithmically reinforced content. Aim To examine the potential benefits and risks of mental health self-diagnosis through social media among adolescents and young people, with …
International Journal of Humanity and Social Sciences
Purpose: The study examined the role of employee mental well-being in enhancing work engagement and task performance among public sector healthcare workers in Zambia. Drawing on the Job Demands–Resources (JD-R) Theory, the study proposed that employee mental well-being promotes work engagement, which subsequently enhances task performance. It further assessed whether mental well-being and work engagement significantly predict employee task performance. Methodology: A quantitative cross-sectional survey design was e …
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
Abstract The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a critical mediator of cellular physiology, and its deregulation is implicated in a broad spectrum of pathological conditions, ranging from skin disorders to epithelial malignancies and brain tumours. Although lack of EGFR signalling primarily affects skin and brain development and tissue homeostasis, aberrant EGFR activation through overexpression or mutation converts the receptor into a potent oncogenic driver. This occurs particularly in human cancers such …
International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology
Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder. Recently its name has been changed as polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS), However, the term PCOS is inaccurate, implying pathological ovarian cysts, obscuring diverse endocrine and metabolic features, delayed diagnosis, fragmented care, and stigma. So, in this study PMOS term will be used instead of PCOS but references will be used for PCOS term because newer studies are less with new terms. PMOS is characterized by hyperandro …
RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218
As experiências parentais desempenham papel relevante no desenvolvimento emocional e cognitivo de crianças e adolescentes, podendo participar da formação de crenças disfuncionais relacionadas à percepção de si, dos outros e do mundo. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a influência das experiências parentais na formação dessas crenças, sob a perspectiva da Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental. Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura, de abordagem qualitativa, utilizando as bases SciELO, PePSIC e PubMed. F …
Journal of Health Organization and Management
Purpose This study examines how hospital environmental conditions influence perceived workforce productivity through the mediating roles of organizational support and job satisfaction. Grounded in Donabedian's structure–process–outcome (SPO) framework and informed by motivational theory, the study conceptualizes productivity as an organizational outcome shaped by structural and psychosocial processes rather than as a purely technical measure. Design/methodology/approach A quantitative, cross-sectional survey was co …
Population, Space and Place
ABSTRACT Leaving the parental home is a key transition to adulthood. However, recent sociodemographic changes have produced more diverse residential pathways such as delayed home‐leaving or returning to the parental home (‘boomerang movers’). While prior research has focused on the characteristics and determinants of these patterns, few studies have examined how various residential pathways are related to trajectories of health and social attitudes in Korea. We used longitudinal data from the annual Seoul Young Adu …
Clinical Journal of Health Sciences
The aim of this study was to compare the acculturation attitudes, university adjustment levels, and psychopathological symptoms of university students from the eastern and western regions of Türkiye studying in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), and to examine the relationships among these variables. This descriptive cross-sectional study included a total of 100 university students enrolled at Near East University, comprising 50 students from the eastern regions and 50 students from the western regions …
BMC Oral Health
Abstract Background This study aimed to compare the calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)₂] removal efficiency of six irrigation‑activation techniques and conventional syringe irrigation (control) from simulated internal root‑resorptive cavities in vitro. Materials and methods Seventy single-rooted human teeth were standardized to a length of 18 mm, prepared, and split longitudinally. A standardized hemispherical resorptive cavity was created in each root half; the halves were then reassembled and filled with premixed Ca(OH)₂. …
BMC Psychology
Abstract Background The escalation of war in Lebanon has severely impacted many aspects of daily life, with university students particularly affected in terms of their mental health and academic experiences. This study aimed to examine the effects of the war, with a focus on displacement and reintegration, on students’ mental health and academic outcomes, using the American University of Beirut (AUB) as a case study. Methods Data was collected from AUB students using a cross-sectional, self-administered online surv …
Health Research Journal of Indonesia
Kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan merupakan faktor penting dalam pengendalian hipertensi. Faktor kognitif dan psikososial, seperti pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, dan self-efficacy, diduga berperan dalam membentuk kepatuhan pasien, khususnya di komunitas pedesaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, dan self-efficacy dengan kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan pada pasien hipertensi di komunitas pedesaan wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lamunti. Penelitian menggunakan desain survei …
Journal of the American Heart Association
Background Cardiovascular disease is socioeconomically patterned, and risk accrues from early life. Evidence in younger populations is scarce. We investigated the extent to which early life socioeconomic position is associated with cardiovascular health in children and adolescents, and the extent of mediation by body mass index. Methods We analyzed 5 longitudinal birth cohorts: BIS (the Barwon Infant Study; Australia; mean age 4.1 years; n=708); BiB (Born in Bradford; United Kingdom; mean age 9.3 years; n=4576); LS …
Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology
Abstract Aim To examine longitudinal changes in self‐selected goals and dystonia severity over 1 year, 2 years, and 5 years after deep brain stimulation (DBS) in children and young people (CYP) with dystonia and other hyperkinetic movement disorders, using CYP and caregiver reports. Method The retrospective cohort study included follow‐up to 5 years after DBS, with the number of participants varying across time points. In the CYP group, 62 participants were included at the 1‐year follow‐up, 50 at 2 years, and 17 at …
